eSa ,sls de yksxksa dks gh tkurk gwa tks vfuPNk ls jktuhfr esa vk, vkSj FkksM+s le; esa gh flQZ jktuhfr ij gh ugha] ç'kklu ij Hkh viuh fof'k"V Nki NksM+ x,A Jh fd'kksjhyky th 'kqdy ,sls gh dqN yksxksa esa gSaA ,d jktuf;d ds lkjs y{k.k gksrs gq, Hkh os 1967 rd jktuhfr ls yxHkx nwj gh jgsA tc vk, Hkh rks ,dk,d jkT; ds ofj"B jktuhfrKksa esa fxus tkus

yxsA 1967 dh ?kVuk gSA eSa fdlh dke ls jktukanxkao x;k FkkA tc dHkh ogka tkrk vkSj le; feyrk rks fd'kksjhyky th 'kqDy ls Hkh HksaV djrkA ml fnu Hkh ,slk gh dqN gqvkA fdlh us eq>s crk;k fd eq[;ea=h ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ dk Qksu vk;k gS fd 'kqDyth foèkkulHkk fVfdV ds fy, vkosnu djsaA bl lwpuk ds ckn rks 'kqDyth ls feyuk vkSj Hkh t:jh gks x;kA os ,dne ç-frLFk cSBs FksA u dksbZ ekufld mÙkstuk vkSj u dksbZ g"kZfrjsdA vkf[kj ckr eq>s gh 'kq: djuh iM+h&

^'kqDyth] lquk gS feJth ls vkidks dksbZ Qksu vk;k gSA^

^feJth rks ugha] tcyiqj ls lR;sUæth us t:j Qksu ij dgk gS] fd feJth pkgrs gSa fd eSa foèkkulHkk ds fy, dkaxzsl dk fVdV dk vkosnu d:aA^

^;g rks vPNh [kcj gSA^

^gkaA ysfdu eSa vHkh r; ugha dj ik;k gwa fd D;k djuk pkfg,A eSaus lkspus ds fy, 24 ?kaVs dk le; ekaxk gSA^

^blesa lkspuk D;k gSA vki gka dj nhft,A^

^ek;kjketh] lcdh ;gh lykg gSA eSaus dHkh jktuhfr dh ughaA dgka ipM+s esa iM+waA^

^tc feJth dk gh lans'k gS rks vki flQZ foèkk;d ugha jgsaxsA eaf=eaMy esa fy, tk,axsA mudk lans'k dqN ek;us j[krk gSA^

'kqDyth ls esjk dksbZ vfèkd laidZ ugha FkkA FkksM+k cgqr gqvk Hkh rks jk;iqj vkus ds cknA blds iwoZ jktuhfr ls mudk bruk gh fj'rk jgk fd os LFkkuh; uxjikfydk ds loZlEer vè;{k jgsA oSls Hkh is'ks ls odhyA bl O;olk; esa Hkh vfèkd dqN çflf) ikus ds iwoZ gh os 'kk okysl daiuh }kjk lapkfyr caxky ukxiqj dkVu feYl ls lac) gks x,A ogka tujy eSustj rd fofoèk inksa ij dk;Zjr jgsA dqy feykdj mudh Nfo ,d is'ksoj odhy ls vfèkd ,d O;kolkf;d ;k vkS|ksfxd çcaèkd dh jghA ch-,u-lh- feYl ls vodk'k ysdj os f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vk x;sA jktukanxkao esa fnfXot; egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dj mUgksaus bl {ks= dh mPp f'k{kk laLFkk ds vHkko dh iwfrZ dhA

NÙkhlx<+ esa jktukanxkao rFkk jk;x<+ ;s nks cM+h ns'kh fj;klrsa ekuh tkrh FkhaA vkS|ksfxd fodkl dh -f"V ls Hkh ;fn jktukanxkao esa jktk ¼'kk;n Jh cyjkenkl½ us dkVu fey dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh rks jk;x<+ esa Lo- lsB fdjksM+hey us twV fey 'kq: dhA blh çdkj lkfgfR;d& lkaL-frd {ks=ksa esa Hkh nksuksa uxj NÙkhlx<+h fj;klrksa esa vxz.kh ekus tkrs FksA M‚- cynso çlkn] Jh vkuan eksgu oktis;h] çHk`fr ç'kkldksa us jk;x<+ dks laokjk ¼'kk;n Lo- txUukFknkl Hkkuq dk uke Hkh bl J`a[kyk esa 'kkfey fd;k tkuk pkfg,½ rks Jh eqdqUnhyky JhokLro rFkk Jh inqeyky iqUukyky c['kh us jktukanxkao ds uke dks pedk;kA jk;x<+ ds pkjksa ik.Ms; caèkqvksa ,oa fo'ks"kdj Jh ykspu çlkn ikaMs; rFkk Jh eqdqVèkj ik.Ms; ds uke Hkh mlh rjg Lej.kh; gSa tSls jktukanxkao esa dqatfcgkjh pkScs rFkk xtkuu ekèko eqfäcksèk dsA nksuksa uxjksa esa ,d vkSj lkE; gSA jktk pØèkj flag us jk;x<+ dks laxhr rFkk u`R; lkèkuk dk dsUæ cuk;k rks jktukanxkao esa v[rjh ckbZ QStkcknh ds Loj lèksA v[rjh ckbZ us dkykUrj esa fo[;kr xty xkf;dk csxe v[rj ds :i esa çfr"Bk ikbZA

bruk fodflr lkfgfR;d&lkaL-frd ifjos'k gksrs gq, Hkh nksuksa fj;klrksa esa gkbZLdwy ls vfèkd f'k{kk dk çkoèkku ugha FkkA ;g deh Lokèkhurk feyus ds ckn gh nwj dh tk ldhA jk;x<+ esa 'kkldh; egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk gqbZ fdUrq jktukanxkao esa ;g nkf;Ro Jh fd'kksjhykyth 'kqDy rFkk muds lg;ksfx;ksa us laHkkykA 'kgj esa jkt ?kjkus dk iqjkuk egy FkkA 'kqDyth rFkk jktifjokj ds chp ?kfu"B lacaèk FksA ml iqjkus jktegy esa gh fnfXot; d‚yst dk 'kqHkkjaHk gqvkA ;gka ;g mYys[k djuk Hkh t:jh gS fd mu fnuksa Jh fnfXot; nkl jktifjokj ds mÙkjkfèkdkjh FksA 'kqDyth gh d‚yst ds çFke çkpk;Z gq,A fdQk;r rFkk lqO;oLFkk ds fygkt ls ;g çcaèku Bhd FkkA ;ksa Hkh uxj esa 'kqDyth dh igpku ,d fufoZokn ukxfjd ds :i esa gksrh jghA blhfy, tc uxjikfydk esa xqVh; jktuhfr dk tksj gqvk rks os loZlEefr ls vè;{k fuokZfpr gq,A

1967 esa 'kqDyth foèkk;d fuokZfpr gq,] lkFk gh feJ eaf=eaMy esa mUgsa 'kkfey fd;k x;kA mUgsa vkSj dkSu ls foHkkx fn, x,A ;g eq>s Lej.k ugha gS] QwM ,.M flfoy lIykbt t:j ;kn vk jgk gSA 'kk;n ';g Åh ;kn u jgrk ;fn eq>s mUgha fnuksa muds lg;ksx dh vko';drk u iM+rhA 1967 dk vdky loZfofnr gSA blh o"kZ fiifj;k esa esjs firkth dk fuèku gks x;kA lkekftd ifjikVh ds eqrkfcd laiUu fd, tkus okys dqN fuèkuksijkar laLdkjksa esa eSaus dVkSrh dj yh fQj Hkh U;wure laLdkjksa ds fuokZg ds fy, [kk|kUu rFkk 'kDdj dh t:jr iM+h gksA eSa dkys cktkj ls dksbZ lkexzh ugha [kjhnukpkgrkFkk blfy, eSaus fp- yfyr dks ipe<+h Hkstk fd 'kqDyth ls vko';drk dh iwfrZ gsrq ijfeV ys fy;k tk,A mu fnuksa xzh"ekodk'k esa eaf=eaMy ipe<+h vk x;k FkkA mUgksaus ;g lc rks fd;k gh] yfyr ds lkFk 'kksd laosnuk lans'k Hkh HkstkA lkekU; ifjp; ds ckotwn mudh bl ekuoh; Hkkouk us eq>s çHkkfor fd;kA

1967 esa ¼jktekrk½ fot;kjkts flafèk;k us ia- feJ ds eaf=eaMy ds iru dh ;kstuk cukbZ rks mUgksaus Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy dks eq[;ea=h in vkQj fd;k rFkk fd'kksjhyky th 'kqDy dks Hkh vius i{k esa ykus ds ç;kl fd,A Jh ';kekpj.k ds ihNs rks ,d jktuSfrd ijaijk Fkh] mUgksaus ;g vkQj vLohdkj dj fn;kA ijUrq fd'kksjhykyth ds lkFk ,slh dksbZ foo'krk ugha FkhA jktuhfr ls mudk bruk gh laidZ Fkk fd Lo- ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy ls muds fudV ds laidZ FksA 'kqDyth pkgrs rks Jh xksfoUn ukjk;.k flag eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey gks ldrs FksA ijUrq ftl ny ls os foèkk;d gq, Fks muds lkFk fHkrj?kkr djuk mUgsa Lohdkj ugha gqvkA ;g vyx ckr gS fd lafon eaf=eaMy ds iru ds ckn Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy Hkh fd'kksjhykyth dksvius eaf=eaMy esa u ys ldsA ;g 1971 esa laHko gqvk tc Jh ';kekpj.k ds LFkku esa Jh çdk'kpUæ lsBh eq[;ea=h cuk, x,A

1972 esa fd'kksjhyky 'kqDy iqu: foèkk;d fuokZfpr gq, rFkk lsBh eaf=eaMy ds lnL; gq,A lsBhth ds dk;Zdky esa 'kqDyth dh vPNh èkkdtehaA ,d dq'ky ç'kkld ds :i esa mudh Nfo mHkjhA os eaf=ifj"kn esa fdl Øe ij Fks] ;g xkS.k fo"k; gSA bruk t:j ekuk tkrk Fkk fd tSls os gh nwljs uacj ds ea=h gSaA os lsBhth ds foÜoluh; ,oa fudVre lg;ksxh fl) gq,AlsBhth us mUgsa pkj foHkkxksa dk nkf;Ro lkSaikA bruk gh ugha] m|ksxea=h ds varxZr jgus okys eè;çns'k VsDlVkby dkjiksjs'ku dk vè;{k Hkh mUgsa gh fu;qä fd;kA
jktLo foHkkx dh ftEesnkjh gh de ugha gksrhA lsBhth us 'kqDyth dks lgdkfjrk] -f"k rFkk [kk|kUu ,oa ukxj iwfrZ foHkkx Hkh fn,A brus foHkkxksa dk cks> dqN T;knk gh gksrk gS ijUrq mUgksaus iwjh l{kerk ds lkFk vius nkf;Ro dk fuokZg fd;kA

1974 esa eSaus Hkksiky ls ns'kcUèkq dk çdk'ku çkjaHk fd;kA eSa Hkh LFkk;h rkSj ij Hkksiky jgus yxk FkkA 'kqDyth dh dk;Z{kerk fudV ls ns[kus dk volj eq>s rc gh feykA jkstkuk 'kke dks esjh cSBd 'kqDy th ds lkFk teus yxhA;fn eq>s igqapus esa foyac gks tkrk rks mudk Qksu vk tkrkA nks&rhu ?kaVs dh ;g cSBd cgqr gh jkspd gksrhA u dksbZ le; ysus dh vkSipkfjdrk] u dksbZ jksd&VksdA 6 cts 'kke ds ckn 'kqDyth vius eu ds jktk gksrsA 'kke dh bl cSBd esa 'kkfey gksus okyksa esa jkT; ifjogu ds rRdkyhu mikè;{k Jh eksrhyky oksjk jkT; ea=h pUæ çHkk"k 'ks[kj vkfn Hkh vDlj vk tkrsA bu cSBdksa esa u rks dksbZ ç'kkldh; ppkZ gksrh vkSj u jktuhfr ij cglA cl ;ksa gh dqN u, iqjkus fnypLi laLej.k vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds vU; fo"k;A

njvly] 'kqDyth cgqr gh fnypLi okrkZdkj gSaAmudh Le`fr esa brus laLej.k Hkjs iM+s gSa fd fdrus gh lqukvks] >ksyh [kkyh gh u gksrhA odkyr ds vuqHko] jkt?kjkuksa dh lud] jktifjokjksa ds vUr:iqjksa dh jkspd ?kVukvksa ls ysdj ;gka rd fd NÙkhlx<+ esa fctyh dh igyh jks'kuh NqbZ [knku esa tyh vkSj jk;iqj dk okVjoDlZ jktukanxkao ds jktk ds vuqnku ls 'kq: gqvkA rc caxky ukxiqj jsyos dydÙkk ls jk;iqj rFkk ukxiqj ls jktukanxkao rd gh cu ik;h FkhaA ch-,u-lh- feYl ds mPpkfèkdkjh jktukanxkao rd ?kksM+kxkM+h ls vkrs Fks] eksVjsa Hkh ugha FkhaA oxSjg & oxSjgA NÙkhlx<+ ds fodkl dh dgkuh tSls fd mudh tqcku ij FkhA muds ikl cSBdj bl {ks= ds ckjs esa esjh tkudkjh ifjiDo gqbZA

jktuhfrKksa ,oa fo'ks"kdj eaf=;ksa ls eSaus i<u+s& fy[kus dh #fp de gh ns[kh gSA fd'kksjhykyth blds viokn gSaA jktuhfr ij l|: çdkf'kr iqLrdksa esa mudh cgqr #fp gSA fdlh ubZ iqLrd dh mUgksaus leh{kk i<+h fd mls i<u+s ds fy, csrkc gks tkrs gSaAvius iqLrdky; ls eSaus mruh gh iqLrdsa ugha i<+ha gksaxh] ftruh dh mUgksausA vaxzsth dh isij cSDl Hkh mUgsa [kwc ilan gSaA ge yksxksa dh cSBd [kRe gqbZ fd Hkkstu ds ckn os i<u+s esa O;Lr gks tkrsA vaxzsth ;k fgUnh dh isijcSDl ds ckjs esa esjh jk; dqN vPNh ugha gSA lsDl dk o.kZu fn, fcuk ;s fdrkcsa tSls vèkwjh gh ekuh tkrh gSaA ,dkèk ckj eSaus pqVdh yhA 'iafM+rth] vki g‚V fyVjspj dSls i<+ ysrs gSaA og Hkh bl mez ¼70 o"kZ½ esaAÓ mudk mÙkj gksrk ^vki if<;+s rksAbu fdrkcksa esa lsDl cgqr de gksrk gS] fdlh leL;k dks lqy>kus ds tks rdZ ¼ykftd½ fn, tkrs gSa] os igsfy;ksa dh rjg vdkVî gksrs gSaAÓ okLro esa 'kqDyth dks jkf= esa 1&2 cts rd ugha ugha vkrhA bu iqLrdksa ls dqN KkuoèkZu Hkh gksrk gS vkSj dqN euksjatu HkhA mUgsa i<u+s ds fy, muds ikl le; FkkA

bu xIik"Vd cSBdksa ds ckotwn 'kqDyth ds dke esa dlkoV cuh jgrh FkhA;fn 'kke dk oä mudk viuk Fkk rks lqcg dk oä ljdkjh Qkbysa fuiVkus dkA os Bhd9 cts vius fuokl fLFkr dk;kZy; esa LFkvkfir gks tkrs vkSj Qkbyksa dk fucVku bl QqfrZ ls gksrk fd 'kk;n gh dksbZ Qkby isfMax jg ikrhA esjk [;ky gS fd dksbZ Hkh Qkby muds ikl nks&rhu fnu ls vfèkd ugha #dhA ,slk Hkh ugha fdlfpoky; ls tks Qkby vkbZ mlh ij buhf'k;y djds okil dj fn;k gksA os gj Qkby dh ckjhd tkap djrs vkSj ;ksX; funZs'k nsrsA lfpoky; dh Vhi mUgsa csodwQ ugha cuk ldrh FkhA eq>s ;kn gS fd ,d Qkby ij xyr uksV fy[kus ds dkj.k mUgksaus vius lfpo dh cf[k;k mèksM+ nh FkhA lfpo egksn; dk Li"Vhdj.k mUgsa larq"V ugha djk ldkAvar esa lfpo egksn; ¼Jh czEgLo:i½ dks muls Qkby ij gh {kek ;kpuk djuh iM+hA ,slh gh ,d çlax Jh ds-lh-,l- vkpk;Z ¼eq[; lfpo½ ds lkFk gqvk FkkA 'kqDyth us og Qkby gh mu ij Qsad nh ftlesa larks"ktud fVIi.kh ugha fy[kh x;h FkhA

bu ckjhfd;ksa ds dkj.k vfèkdkfj;ksa ij 'kqDyth dk jkSc iM+rk FkkA os ges'kk lrdZ jgrs Fks rFkk iwjh Qkby myV& iyV dj gh viuh jk; nsrs FksA VsDlVkby dkjiksjs'ku esa Hkh mudh n{krk dh èkkd FkhA ch-,u-lh- feYl ds vuqHko ds dkj.k mUgsa cktkj dh fLFkfr dk iwokZHkkl gks tkrk FkkAdc dkSu lh lkexzh fdruh [kjhnh tk,] bldk fu.kZ; os le; iwoZ gh dj ysrs FksA;gh otg Fkh fd muds dk;Zdky esa dqNfeyksa us vPNk equkQk n'kkZ;kA diM+s dh dkSu lh fdLe dh fdl{ks= esa vfèkd [kir gS] ;g Hkh os vius vuqHko ls tkurs FksA vr: feysa oSlk gh mRiknu Øe r; djrh FkhaAfeyksa dks jax] ,flM vkfn lIykbZ dh Hkh os vfxze O;oLFkk dj ysrs FksA bldh otg ls bankSj ds ,d lekpkj i= dk mUgsa dksiHkktu Hkh cuuk iM+k ftldh mUgksaus fpUrk ugha dhA

1975 esa Hkh eè;çns'k us vdky dh ihM+k ns[khA ijUrq turk esa =kfg& =kfg ugha ephA lgdkjh ;k lLrh nqdkuksa ds ekè;e ls mUgksaus rsy 'kDdj rFkk vukt vkfn nSufUnu mi;ksx dh lkexzh dk ;Fks"V laxzg j[kus ds vkns'k çlkfjr fd,A pkoy rFkk xsagw ds LFkku ij vkyw dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, mUgksaus l?ku çpkj djok;kA

'kqDy th ikap o"kZ ea=h jgs fdUrq mu ij dksbZ vkjksi yxk gks ;k fl) gqvk gks bldk eq>s Lej.k ugha gSA ,d ckj dE;qfuLV usrk Jh lqèkhj eqdtÊ us t:j muds f[kykQ ,d vkjksi i= çLrqr fd;k Fkk fdUrq mldk dksbZ ifj.kke ugh fudykA eq>s ;g Hkh ;kn ugha fd mUgksaus vius bdykSrs csVs Jh fxjh'k ds fy, Hkh dksbZ vokafNr i{k fy;k gksA

os vius ofj"B jktuhfrKksa dk lEeku Hkh cgqr djrs gSaA ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy ds vykok Jh }kjdkçlkn feJ Hkh muds vknjkLin O;fä;ksa esa gSaA blds ckotwn ,sls {k.k vk;s fd feJth muls dqN #"V gks x;sA eq[;ea=h Jh lsBh rFkk iwoZ eq[;ea=h ia- feJ ds chp dqN erHksn gks x;s FksA ml le; dqN feJ leFkZdksa us lsBh eaf=eaMy ls R;kxi= ns fn;kA ,d ea=h egksn; ;g [kcj ysdj 'kqDyth ds ikl vk, fd feJth pkgrs gSa fd os fojksèk& Lo:i ea=h in R;kx nsaA 'kqDyth dk dFku Fkk fd ;fn ;g jk; feJth dh gS rks ;g lans'k ;k rks feJth ds vuqt Jh lR;sUæ feJ yk,a ;k Jh ';kelqUnj ukjk;.k eq'kjkuA bu nksuksa us gh ,slh dksbZ igy ugha dhA 'kqDyth dk Li"V er Fkk fd os eaf=eaMy esa jgdj lsBth dk fojksèk djsa ;g mfpr ugha gS] eaf=eaMy ls vyx jgdj gh os ,slk dksbZ dne mBk,axsA 'kqDyth dqN f}foèkk vuqHko dj jgs FksA os feJth dks Hkh vçlUu ugha djuk pkgrs FksA

eSa vius dke ls tcyiqj tk jgk FkkA 'kqDyth us dgk fd eSa bl çlax esa feJth dk :[k tkuus dh dksf'k'k d:aA feJth 'kk;n ;gh pkgrs Fks fd fd'kksjhyky th dks ea=h in NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A ijUrq mUgksaus eq>ls ftl ygts esa ckr dh og eq>s vPNk ugha yxkA ^eSa D;ksa pkgwaxk fd fd'kksjhyky viuh ukSdjh NksM+ nsA ;fn lsBhth ls mudk cuko ugha gS rks os vius foosd ls fu.kZ; djsaA^ ykSVdj eSaus 'kqDyth dks feJth ds :[k ls ifjfpr djk fn;k gkykafd ^ukSdjh^ tSls 'kCn dks eSa Vky x;kA eq>s vk'p;Z gqvk fd feJth Lo;a o"kksZa ea=h vkSj eq[;ea=h jgs] rc D;k os ukSdjh le>dj dke dj jgs FksA fQj ;g Hkh fd lsBhth ls 'kqDyth dk dksbZ erHksn ugha gS] oju~ os ,d foÜoluh; lg;ksxh ekus tkrs gSaA rFkkfi 'kqDyth R;kxi= nsus dks rS;kj gaS] feJth Li"V D;ksa ugha dgrsA var esa esjk ;gh er cuk fd 'kqDyth dks eaf=eaMy esa cus jguk pkfg,A vU;Fkk tks FkksM+s cgqr dke muls djk fy, tkrs gSa muds fy, Hkh dksbZ Hkjkslsean vkSj rkdroj ea=h ugha jg tk,xkA ;g Hkh la;ksx jgk fd tc lsBhth ds LFkku ij Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy iqu: eq[;ea=h gq, rks mUgksaus 'kqDyth dks vius eaf=eaMy esa ugha fy;kA

Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy dk ;g fu.kZ; le>k tk ldrk gSA ftl fnu os fnYyh ls vfHk"ksd djkdj Hkksiky vk jgs Fks] eSa ok;q;ku esa muds lkFk FkkA ijLij ppkZ esa eSaus muls vkxzg fd;k Fkk fd os Jh fd'kksjhyky th 'kqDy] eksrhykyth oksjk rFkk rc foèkkulHkk ds mikè;{k Jh lokbZey tSu dks eaf=ifj"kn esa LFkku nsaA ;s rhuksa çLrko ';kekpj.kth dks Lohdkj ugha gq,A fd'kksjhyky th ls muds erHksn dk dkj.k 'kk;n jktukanxkao dk vyx ftyk gks tkuk jgk gksA

jktukanxkao dks ftyk cukus dh ekax cgqr iqjkuh FkhA ';kekpj.k th rFkk fo|kpj.k th ds ftyksa esa rks dksbZ ifjorZu gksuk gh ugha pkfg,A lsBh th us jktukanxkao dks Lora= ftyk cukus dk çLrko Lohdkj dj fy;kA fd'kksjh yky th 'kqDy dk ;g dne 'kqDy cUèkqvksa dks ukxokj xqtjkA ;fn lsBhth eq[;ea=h cus jgrs rks 'kk;n jk;iqj] fcykliqj rFkk txnyiqj tSls fo'kky ftyksa dk Hkh foHkktu gks tkrkA jktukanxkao ftyk cuus dh [kq'kh esa uxjokfl;ksa us lsBhth rFkk fd'kksjhyky th dks pkanh ls rkSykA

'kqDyth dh ;g Hkkouk Hkh jgh fd fdlh lEekU; ukxfjd dks fcuk otg ijs'kku u fd;k tk,A vkikrdky esa tc jkT;iky Jh lR;ukjk;.k flUgk us fgUnqLrku yhoj ds forjd Jh ckcwyky tSu dks ykbQCok; lkcqu cktkj esa miyCèk u gksus ds dkj.k tsy fHktok fn;k rks 'kqDyth dks nq[k gqvkA blh rjg jkT;iky egksn; us jk;iqj ds çfl) m|ksxifr Jh usehpanth Jh Jheky dks ehlk esa can djus dk Qjeku tkjh dj fn;k rks 'kqDyth us eq>s lwpuk nhA eSaus usehpanth dks rqajr Hkksiky vkus dh lykg nh] mUgsa lsBhth 'kqDyth rFkk jkT;iky ls feyok;kA rc dgha og Qjeku okil gqvkA

1972 esa èkerjh ls Jh ds'kjhey yqadM dks foèkk;d cuokus esa Hkh 'kqDyth dh vge~ Hkwfedk jghA Jh yfyr JhokLro Hkh ¼çns'k dkaxzsl ds egkea=h½ ¼tcyiqj uxj fuxe dk fVdV feyus ds fy, 'kqDyth dk vknjiwoZd Lej.k djrs gSaA 1972 esa Jh lqèkhj eqdtÊ ds pquko ds fy, Hkh mUgksaus dqN jkf'k ,d= dj eq>s nh FkhA 1975&76 esa tcyiqj yksdlHkk rFkk Hkksiky foèkkulHkk ds fy, Hkh os lfØ; jgs] gkykafd pank mxkgh dh ço`fÙk muesa ugha FkhA lkfgR; esa 'kqDyth dh #fp fdruh D;k gS] eSa ugha dg ldrkA fdUrq ek= ch-,- ikl c['khth dks fnfXot; d‚yst esa çksQslj fu;qä dj mUgksaus ,d lkfgR;dkj ds çfr viuh J)k dk gh ifjp; fn;k FkkA blh çdkj Jh xtkuu ekèko eqqfäcksèk Hkh bl d‚yst esa fu;qä gq,A eqfäcksèk ds O;ogkj ls vlarq"V gksrs gq, Hkh os mudk fgr&fparu gh djrs jgsA eqfäcksèkth ij tc ukxiqj esa fy, iwoZ _.kksa dh olwyh dk ladV vk;k rks 'kqDyth us mudk ctV dqN bl rjg rS;kj djk;k fd x`gLFkh Hkh pyrh tk, vkSj _.k vnk;xh Hkh gks tk,A

1977 esa dsUæ esa turk ikVÊ 'kklu gks tkus ij 'kqDyth us eè;çns'k esa Hkh mldh iqujko`fÙk dk vuqeku yxk fy;kA os foèkkulHkk pquko ugha yM+sA fdUrq 1980 esa os funZyh; mEehnokj ds :i esa fQj [kM+s gq,A os Lo;a rks thrs gh [kqTth {ks= ls Jh gehnqYyk [kka dks Hkh fuokZfpr djk yk,A eè;çns'k esa bldh felky flQZ Bkdqj fujatu flag ls nh tk ldrh gS tks 1967 ¼vFkok fd 1962 esa½ ujflagiqj dh pkjksa lhVksa ij fojksfèk;ksa dks fot;h cukus esa lQy gq, FksA

1984 esa 'kqDyth jkt?kjkus ds Jh f'kosUæ cgknqj flag ds f[kykQ yksdlHkk dk pquko Hkh yM+sA ml le; eq>ls os dqN ukjkt Hkh gks x,A eSa Jh eksrhyky oksjk dh csVh ds fookg esa 'kkfey gksus nqxZ x;k FkkA 'kqDyth Hkh ogka vk,A tc pquko ppkZ gqbZ rks eSaus lq>ko fn;k fd 'kqDyth foi{k ds loZlEer çR;k'kh ugha gksrs rks mUgsa pquko ugha yMu+k pkfg,A ckr ;g Fkh fd ,d& nks fnu igys gh ,d ofj"B iqfyl vfèkdkjh us eq>s crk;k fd jktukanxkao yksdlHkk {ks= esa Jh f'kosUæ cgknqj flag dh fLFkfr cgqr vk'kktud gSA eSaus 'kqDyth dks bl fjiksVZ dk gokyk Hkh fn;kA os bl ckr ij Øq) gks x,A mudk er Fkk fd f'kosUæ cgknqj bl {ks= esa brus vfç; gks x, gSa fd mudk thruk ukeqefdu gSA mUgksaus Mksaxjx<+ dk ,d xokg Hkh gekjs lkeus is'k dj fn;kA ge yksxksa ds chp Jh vt; ukjk;.k eq'kjku] Jh fot; ikVuh vkfn ea=hx.k Hkh cSBs FksA cgl c<+kus esa dksbZ lkj u ns[kdj eSa pqi jg x;kA 'kqDyth us tks Bhd le>k] oSlk esjs f[kykQ dgkA eq>s [kcjsa feyrh jghaA mEehnokj viuh fLFkfr detksj ekurk gh dc gSA

nks& pkj fnu ckn gh Lokeh vfXuos'k eq>ls feyus vk,A os turk ikVÊ dh vksj ls mlh {ks= ¼jktukanxkao½ ls çR;k'kh gq,A eSaus mUgsa Hkh lykg nh fd muds [kM+s gks tkus ls rks fd'kksjhyky th dks feyus okys erksa dk gh foHkktu gksxk] os u [kM+s gksa rks gh vPNk gSA Lokehth Hkh dkQh jkf'k ysdj vk, FksA pquko gqvk vkSj Jh f'kosUæ cgknqj flag dks bu nksuksa çR;kf'k;ksa ds lfEefyr erksa ls vfèkd er feysA bl t;& ijkt; ds ckotwn 'kqDy th ds ckjs esa esjs eu esa dksbZ fodkj ugha vk;kA ;s lacaèk mrus detksj Fks Hkh ughaA


1978 esa ¼30 twu ¼1978½ ns'kcUèkq Hkou dk f'kykU;kl gksus okyk FkkA dsUæh; ea=h Jh iq:"kksÙke yky dkSf'kd }kjk ;g dk;ZØe Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA vpkud jkf= esa os fnYyh pys x,A ¼;g dgkuh fQj dHkh foLrkj ls fy[kwaxkA½ gekjh rS;kjh gks pqdh FkhA dk;ZØe rks laiUu gksuk gh FkkA eSaus ,d nwr jktukanxkao Hkstk fd og 'kqDyth dks ys vk, vkSj nwljk jkfte tsy ea=h Jh iou nhoku dks ykusA 'kqDyth rks lans'kk feyrs gh rS;kj gksdj jk;iqj vk x, vkSj oSls gh Jh iou nhoku HkhA esjs vfèkdkjiw.kZ vkxzg dh ;g miyfCèk esjs fy, fpj Lej.kh; gks x;hA 'kqDyth rks Hkou ds mn~?kkVu lekjksg esa Hkh 'kkfey gq,A mudk oäO; eq>s grk'kk ds {k.kksa esa vHkh Hkh çdk'k nsrk gSA

fdlh O;olk; dks pykus ds fy, tehu] iawth vkSj Je dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ek;kjketh us ,slk mnkgj.k çLrqr fd;k gS fd dsoy Je ls gh ,d m|ksx [kM+k dj fy;kA ;s thoUr 'kCn dSls Hkqyk, tk ldrs gSaA

'kqDyth vc 80 ds Åij gSaA tks yksx mudk ykHk mBkrs jgs os vc mudh nsgjh ugha yka?krsA ijUrq mUgsa bldk dksbZ jat ughaA os bls nqfu;knkjh dk lkekU; fl)kar ekurs gSaA mudk i<u+k& fy[kuk cnLrwj tkjh gSA ubZ fdrkcksa ds ckjs esa os vHkh Hkh iwNrkN djrs gSaA tc feyrk gwa rks ogh Hkksiky dh rjg nks& rhu ?kaVs dh cSBdsa] ogh jktuhfrfoghu euekSth ppkZ,aA lsBhth vHkh Hkh mUgsa ;kn djrs gSaA dqlÊ ls ckgj ;g ln~Hkko ftthfo"kk cuk, j[kus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA