;g ,d vyx tekuk Fkk tc xq# f'k"; ds chp ijEijkxr Lusg vknj ds lacaèk gqvk djrs FksA vc ;s lacaèk fdl lhek rd fuHkk, tkrs gSa] ;g rks orZeku ih<+h dk dksbZ Nk= gh crk ldsxkA fQj Hkh esjk [;ky gS fd mu fnuksa dh ckr dqN vyx gSA ,d rks f'k{kk ds lkèku cgqr lhfer gqvk djrs Fks vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k rks vkSj Hkh deA LokHkkfod Fkk fd xq#& f'k"; ,d nwljs dks vfèkd fudV ls tkurs FksA vkReh; lacaèk dksbZ vugksuh ?kVuk ugha gqvk djrh FkhA egkfo|ky; Lrj ij t:j ;s lacaèk dqN f'kfFky gks tk;k djrs Fks gkykafd rc Hkh muesa O;kolkf;drk ugha vkbZ FkhA

esjk ;g lkSHkkX; jgk fd egkfo|ky;hu d{kkvksa rd vius xq#tuksa dh Lusgkflä vk'kh"k eq>s feyrh jghA bl ys[k esa eSa ftudk Lej.k dj jgk gwa os gSa Jh JheUukjk;.k vxzoky ftUgksaus eq>s gkbZLdwy esa Hkh i<+k;k vkSj d‚yst esa HkhA fQj dqN ,slk gqvk fd eSa lekpkj i=ksa dh nqfu;k esa vk x;k vkSj Jh eUukjk;.k th jktuhfr esaA vr: ;s lacaèk vkthou -<+ gksrs pys x,A

1938 esa eSaus fefMy ikl fd;kA fiifj;k esa rc f'k{kk çkfIr ds brus gh lkèku miyCèk FksA gkbZLdwy esa i<+kbZ tkjh j[kuk gks rks gks'kaxkckn ;k tcyiqj tkuk iM+rk FkkA ;s nksuksa gh LFkku gekjh foÙkh; fLFkfr ls ckgj FksA ge blh mèksM+ cqu esa Fks fd ,d fnu ekjokM+h f'k{kk eaMy] oèkkZ ds lapkyd eaMy ds lnL; rFkk fonHkZ ds ewèkZU; dkaxzslh usrk Jh fcztyky th fc;k.kh dk fiifj;k vkxeu gqvkA esjs vaxzsth f'k{kd Lo- Jh enuyky th iqjksfgr dh igy ij firkth vkSj eSa fiifj;k x,A la;ksx ls fc;k.kh th dks ,d fuf'pr okrkoj.k esa viuh fLFkfr ls voxr djk;kA mUgksaus eq>s oèkkZ esa ços'k fnykus dk vkÜoklu fn;kA

dksbZ 10& 15 fnu ckn gh ukfld ls uoHkkjr fo|ky; ds çkpk;Z Jh JheUukjk;.kth dk i= firkth dks feykA mUgksaus dksbZ rkjh[k nh Fkh tc firkth vkSj eq>s oèkkZ igqapuk FkkA fuf'pr frfFk ij ge yksx oèkkZ igqap x,A ftl ekjokM+h Nk=kokl esa esjk Bgjuk çLrkfor Fkk] mlds vèkh{kd Fks Jh x.ks'k gfj fHkM+sA mUgsa tc esjh dfBukbZ dk irk pyk rks os Lo;a gh gesa JheUth ¼Jh eUukjk;.kth blh laf{kIr :i esa lacksfèkr fd, tkrs Fks½ ds ikl ys x,A

esjk [;ky gS fd ;g twu dk nwljk ;k rhljk lIrkg gksxk] fdUrq ml fnu vPNh cwank&ckanh 'kq: gks x;h FkhA tc Jheu~ th us esjh vadlwph ns[kh rks ços'k gks tkus dk Rofjr vkÜoklu fn;kA gekjh vkfFkZd nqcZyrk dh i`"BHkwfe esa tc geus muls Nk=kokl 'kqYd rFkk d{kk dh Qhl esa fj;k;r dk fuosnu fd;k rks os FkksM+s i'kksis'k esa iM+ x,A ekjokM+h Nk=kokl esa dsoy mUgha Nk=ksa dk ços'k laHko Fkk tks iwjk O;; mBk ldsaA Ldwyh Qhl esa vkèkh fj;k;r nsus dk vkÜoklu t:j mUgksaus fn;kA Nk=kokl dh lqfoèkk ds fcuk rks eSa i<+kbZ pkyw j[k gh ugha ldrk FkkA firkth grk'k gks x,] eSa tkj& tkj jksus yxkA ge rks oèkkZ dh ;k=k Hkh mèkkj ysdj laHko dj ik, Fks] vc ;gka ls [kkyh gkFk gh ykSVuk gS rks fc;k.kh th ls feyus ;k muds vkÜoklu dk D;k ykHk\ txgalkbZ vyx gksxhA fj'rsnkj rks igys ls gh lykg ns jgs Fks] 'i<u+s& fy[kus esa D;k lkj gS\ ,e-,-] ch-,- ikl lSdM+ksa yksx twrs pV[kkrs ?kwe jgs gSa] rqe Hkh i<+dj ekjs& ekjs fQjksxsA^ 'kk;n mudh Hkfo";ok.kh gh lp gksuk pkgrh FkhA

vius vkalw Nqikus dh xjt ls eSa cjkens ds ,d dksus esa ihB djds [kM+k gks x;kA vpkud ,d Lusfgy Li'kZ ls esjh rUæk VwVhA os Jheu~ th FksA eq>s vkÜoLr fd;k] ^vHkh rks fopkj py jgk gS fd rqEgsa fdl rjg lgk;rk nh tk,A fujk'k D;ksa gksrs gks\^ Jheu~ th rFkk Nk=kokl vèkh{kd fHkM+sth us dqN ppkZ dh vkSj QSlyk lquk fn;k fd egaxs ekjokM+h Nk=kokl ds LFkku ij fHkM+sth }kjk lapkfyr LokoyEch Nk=kokl esa eSa fj;k;rh nj ij jgwaxk vkSj Ldwy esa Hkh ftruh dqN vkSj fj;k;r laHko gksxh] og Hkh fey tk,xhA esjh nqnZ'kk ij cg jgs vkalw tSls [kqf'k;ksa esa cny x,A esjs psgjs ij ,d eqLdku [ksy x;h vkSj firkth us vius vaxksNs ls iydksa dh dksj iksaN yhA eaS uoHkkjr fo|ky; ¼iwoZ uke ekjokM+h fo|ky;½ dk fo|kFkÊ vkSj LokoyEch Nk=kokl dk fuoklh gks x;kA

Jheu~ th dh ;g igyh Nfo Hkwys ugha HkwyrhA eSa thou ds ,d eksM+ ij [kM+k gqvk FkkA ;fn mudk lkSE; rFkk ljy O;fäRo esjh ckag u idM+ ysrk rks dkSu fBdkuk] eSa D;k gksrk\

2 tqykbZ 1938 dks eSa Ldwy igqapk gh Fkk fd pijklh esjs uke dh fpV ysdj d{kk esa vk;kA çkpk;Z th ¼JheUuth½ us eq>s cqyk;k FkkA lcdks vk'p;Z gqvkA eSa rks ?kcM+k gh x;kA tc lkeus igqapk rks ?kcM+kgV idM+ yh x;hA os FkksM++s eqLdjk,A fQj iwNk] ^D;k fo"k; ys jgs gks\^ eSaus viuh #fp ds fo"k; crk fn,A mUgksaus vlgefr tkfgj dhA ^fo|ky; esa dkelZ foHkkx 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA bl çns'k esa dkelZ dgha ugha i<+k;k tkrkA Hkfo"; esa dkelZ okyksa dh iwN gks ldrh gSA rqe dkelZ ys yksA^ ;g dkelZ rks esjs fy, u;k uke gh FkkA ysfdu xq# vkKk] euk dSls fd;k tkrkA eSaus oSdfYid fo"k;ksa esa dkelZ gh ys fy;kA esjs dkelZ f'k{kd us muls f'kdk;r dh fd bls rks dgkuh& miU;kl dk 'kkSd gSA fglkc& fdrkc ds tksM+& ?kVkus rd lgh ugha dj ikrk rks fQj is'kh gqbZA le>k;k fd ^rqEgkjs Hkys ds fy, dkelZ gh Bhd gSA^ fQj dgk] ^miU;kl dgkfu;ka T;knk ugha i<u+h pkfg,A vHkh D;k i<+ jgs gks\^ eSaus laf{kIr lk mÙkj fn;k] ^xcuA^ vPNk& vPNk mls iwjk dj yksA çsepan th dks t:j i<+ yksA ,d vksj esjh #fp dh j{kk vkSj nwljh vksj esjs Hkfo"; dh fpark\

cgqr NksVh& NksVh ckrsa gSa tks ;knksa esa ?kuh cl tkrh gSaA Jheu~ th dk fuokl vkSj gekjk Nk=kokl ikl& ikl gh FksA eqf'dy ls 100 xt dh nwjh gksxhA BaM ds fnu Fks] ,d iryh lh deht ifgus esa èkwi esa cSBk i<+ jgk FkkA vpkud iqLrd ij Nk;k iM+hA eSaus flj mBkdj ns[kk rks Jheu~ th [kM+s gSaA vdcdkdj eSa Hkh mB [kM+k gqvkA ogh ,d lkSE; eqLdjkgVA ^èkwi esa cSBdj i<u+k cqjk ugha gSA ysfdu lwjt dh vksj ihB djds cSBk djks eLrd ughaA blls vka[kksa ij vlj iM+rk gSA^ os le> x, Fks fd esjs ikl i;kZIr oL= ugha gSaA èkwi esa cSBuk esjh etcwjh gSA ml etcwjh dks ekSu Loh-fr Hkh vkSj lykg HkhA tkus os dgka ls ykSV jgs gksaxs fd esjh vksj utj iM+ x;hA

uoHkkjr fo|ky; esa mUgha fnuksa dqN vkS|ksfxd çf'k{k.k Hkh 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA eSaus lkspk ,slh dksbZ Vªsfuax ys ywa fd dke Hkh lh[k ywa vkSj 'kk;n dqN vkenuh gks tk, rks vkljk Hkh gksA fdUrq esjh #fp dk dksbZ çf'k{k.k ugha FkkA ys nsdj ^#bZ èkquuk^ okyk foHkkx [kkyh FkkA eq>s mlesa D;k #fp gks ldrh FkhA bl ckj eaS gh Jheu~ th ds ikl x;kA çf'k{k.k dh dksbZ vyx O;oLFkk laHko ugha FkhA mUgksaus gh eq>ls iwNk fd eSa D;k djuk pkgrk gwaA vuk;kl gh eqag ls fudy x;k fd çsl esa dke fey tk, rks lh[k tkÅaxk] vkxs Hkh ;g Vªsfuax dke vk,xhA os pqi jgsA dqN lkspk fQj nks & fnu ckn feyus dks dgkA tc eSa feyk rks eq>s ,d i= ns fn;k O;oLFkkid Jh -".k fçfVax çsl ds ukeA ;gka pys tkvksA eSaus ckr dj yhA ij fHkM+sth ls Hkh vkKk ys ysukA Nk=kokl ds fMflfIyu esa xM+cM+ ugha gksuk pkfg,A os l[r vkneh gSaA^ çsl esa esjs fy, dke fey x;k] ijUrq fHkM+sth dh vuqefr] ugha feyhA Nk=kokl ;k fo|ky; ds ckgj dke djuk mUgsa eatwj ugha FkkA

;g lgt la;ksx gS fd Jheu~ th us eq>s dkelZ fo"k; ysus dh lykg nh vkSj fçfVax çsl ds çf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk djk nh] gkykafd eaS ml lqfoèkk ds mi;ksx ls oafpr jg x;kA rc dkSu tkurk Fkk fd ;s nksuksa gh çLrko esjs Hkfo"; dh js[kk,a cuk jgs gSaA Jheu~ th ds vuqdwy gksus dk eq>s dksbZ fo'ks"k dkj.k le> esa ugha vkrkA cgqr lksprk gwa rks dsoy bruk gh fd cksypky esa esjh Hkk"kk esa ;gka& ogka dqN mnZw 'kCn vk tkrs FksA Jheu~ th mÙkjçns'k ds eSuiqjh ;k ,Vk ftys ls oèkkZ vk, FksA eSaus Hkksiky fj;klr esa nks o"kZ f'k{kk çkIr dh FkhA fgUnh] laL-r rFkk vaxzsth ds vykok ogka lHkh fo"k;ksa dh ikBî iqLrdsa mnZw esa Nih vkrh gSaA muls gh fgUnh Hkk"kh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dke pykuk iM+rk FkkA LokHkkfod gS fd esjh Hkk"kk esa mnZw 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx gks tk;k djsA mÙkjçns'k okys rks mnZw tkurs gh FksA

eq>s ,d NksVk& lk fdLlk ;kn vk jgk gSA gekjs fo|ky; ds vfèkdka'k ckcw ejkBh Hkk"kh FksA ,d ckj esa Jheu~ th ds lkeus [kM+k Fkk] mUgksaus ,d ckcw dks dqN dkxtkr nsrs gq, mUgsa veqd Qkby esa 'uRFkhÓ djus ds vkns'k fn,A og ckcw dqN le> u ik;kA dqN lksprk jgkA eSaus mldh dfBukbZ Hkkairs gq, dg fn;k fd vkpk;Zth dg jgs gSa fd ;s dkxtkr veqd Qkby esa vVSp dj nksA Jheu~ us esjh vksj ns[kkA ckcw ls dgk fd tSlk ;s ¼eSa½ dg jgs gSa] ogh eryc gSA fQj eq>ls cksys] ';gka Hkk"kk dh FkksM+h fnDdr gSA^

lkjh vuqdwyrk ds ckotwn eSa vfèkd fnuksa rd oèkkZ esa ugha fVd ldkA vLoLFk jgus yxkA dHkh [kkt& [kqtyh] dHkh cq[kkjA fygktk ukSoha d{kk dh ijh{kk fn, fcuk gh Qjojh esa eq>s oèkkZ NksM+ nsuk iM+kA fiifj;k esa dksfpax Dykl tSls ,d çkbosV Ldwy ls 9oha rFkk 10oha dk vè;;u fd;k vkSj eSfVªd dh ijh{kk tcyiqj ls nhA tks dfBukbZ fefMy ikl gksus ij Fkh] ogh eSfVªd ds ckn fQj gkftj gks xbZA fj;k;rksa ds vHkko esa tcyiqj ds d‚ystksa esa eq>s ços'k ugha feykA fiNys lky gh Jheu~ th ds ç;klksa esa rRdkyhu eè;çns'k dk igyk dkelZ d‚yst oèkkZ esa LFkkfir gqvkA i<+kbZ dh yxu rks Fkh gh] lkspk ;gha HkkX; vktekÅaA fQj ekywe gqvk fd ukxiqj foÜofo|ky; us oèkkZ dkelZ d‚yst dh çR;sd d{kk esa 50 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls vfèkd Hkjrh u djus dk fu;e ykxw dj fn;k gSA rc ¼1941 esa½ oèkkZ rks xkaèkhth ds dkj.k lkjs ns'k dh jktuSfrd jktèkkuh FkhA çns'k ds gh ugha lkjs ns'k ls fo|kFkÊ] [kklrkSj ij dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa ds ifjokjksa ls] oèkkZ vkuk pkgrs FksA bl HkhM+HkkM+ esa esjk uacj dkSu tkus yxs] u yxsA esjs vad dkQh vPNs FksA çFke Js.kh 10&20 vad ls gh [kks;h FkhA firkth us fgEer ckaèkhA os esjh ekdZfyLV ysdj Lo;a gh oèkkZ x,A Jheu~ th dks iqjkuk çlax ;kn fnykrs gq, ços'k ds dkxtkr muds leus j[k fn,A esjs uacj ns[kdj cksys] 'bUgsa ,Meh'ku fey tk,xkA vkius D;ksa rdyhQ dhA ek;kjke dks gh Hkst nsrsA^ ?kj ykSVdj dkdkth us dgk] HkS;k] rqe fugky gks x,A Jheu~ dks rqEgkjh ;kn gSA Nk=kokl dh fj;k;rsa feyus dk vkÜoklu Hkh fHkM+sth us ns fn;kA gSA rqe rS;kjh djksA^

eSa lpeqp fugky gks x;kA rS;kjh rks djuh gh D;k FkhA ys nsdj nks deht] ,dkèk gkQ iSaV vkSj itkek o ,d èkksrhA oèkkZ esa igys gh fnu tc Jheu~ th vaxzsth Dykl ysus vk, rks gkftjh yhA vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ^feLVj^ dgdj mifLFkfr ntZ dh x;h] uoHkkjr fo|ky; ds ge iqjkus fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mUgksaus igys uke ls gh iqdkjk&^v;ksè;kçlkn] ek;kjke--- vkfnA^ viuh -rKrk tkfgj djus eSa muds fuokl ij igqapk rks igyk ç'u ;g fd i<u+k& fy[kuk tkjh gS ;k ughaA esjk ldkjkRed mÙkj lqudj mUgksaus eq>s vk'kh"k Lo:i nks Lojfpr iqLrdsa nhaA ^QkmUVsu vkQ ykbQ^ dkO; laxzg rFkk ^baXyS.M % bafM;u vkbt^& muds fczVsu esa çokl ds vuqHko ij vkèkkfjr fucaèkA

okLro esa os vkbZlh,l djus ds fy, baXyS.M x, FksA ogka f'k{kk vèkwjh gh NksM+dj ykSV vk,A dkaxzsl ds Hkkek'kkg Lo; Jh teukyky th ctkt ls muds ikfjokfjd lacaèk FksA teukykyth us mUgsa oèkkZ cqyk fy;kA igys uoHkkjr fo|ky; ds çkpk;Z fQj dkelZ d‚yst ds çkpk;Z ds :i esa mudh fu;qfä gqbZA xkaèkhth ds fudV vk tkuk rks ,d LokHkkfod çfØ;k FkhA xkaèkhth ls çHkkfor gksdj mUgksaus lsxkao dk lar dh jpuk dhA 1942 ds vkanksyu ds le; os dydÙkk ls ykSV jgs Fks fd jkLrs esa gh fxjrkj dj fy, x,A mu fnuksa Hkkjr ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fy, dbZ ;kstukvksa ds çk:i rS;kj fd, tk jgs FksA ns'k ds 'kh"kZLFk m|ksxifr;ksa loZJh ts-vkj-Mh- VkVk] ?ku';kenkl fcM+yk] dLrwjHkkbZ ykyHkkbZ ¼rFkk ,d vkSj fdlh vkS|ksfxd ?kjkus ds vfèk"Bkrk½ vkfn us feydj ,d ;kstuk çdkf'kr dhA mldk uke iM+k 'n ckEcs IykuAÓ tgka rd eq>s Lej.k gS ,d vkSj dksbZ ;kstuk Hkh cktkj esa vk;h FkhA tc JheUth tsy ls ckgj vk, rks ,d ;kstuk ^n xkafèk;u Iyku^ ds çLrksrk ds :i esa mUgksaus vFkZ'kkL=h dh [;kfr Hkh vftZr dhA eSa rc QksFkZ b;j dk fo|kFkÊ FkkA mu fnuksa pkj o"kZ dk fMxzh dkslZ gqvk djrk FkkA dkslZ dh rS;kjh ds fygkt ls eSa xkafèk;u Iyku dh ,d çfr Hkh muls ys vk;kA

vpkud fiifj;k ls rkj vk;k fd firkth i{kk?kkr ds nwljs vVSd dh pisV esa vk x, gSaA ijh{kk dh rS;kfj;ka NksM+dj eq>s mudh lqJq"kk esa mifLFkr gksuk iM+kA eSa ijh{kk ds dsoy rhu fnu igys oèkkZ ykSV ik;kA vkus& tkus dk [kpZ rks Fkk gh nokvksa dh ekjA eq>s feyus okyh Ldkyjf'ki dh jkf'k firkth dh chekjh ds dke vk x;hA d‚yst dh Qhl ckdh jg x;hA ,slh fLFkfr esa ijh{kk dk ,Mfe'ku dkMZ dSls feysA dkyst ds ckcw yksxksa us lkQ euk dj fn;kA Bhd Hkh FkkA Jheu~ th ds ikl ckj& ckj D;k eqag ysdj tkrkA ijUrq ;fn ;g o"kZ ;ksa gh [kjkc gks x;k rks vxys o"kZ u rks Ldkyjf'ki feyuh gS vkSj u d‚yst esa ,Mfe'kuA fe=ksa ls Hkh cgqr mEehn ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA gkjk & Fkdk eSa fQj vius ladVekspu ds lkeus mifLFkr gqvkA

^fdruh jde ckdh gS\^

^lj] 58 #i;kA^

^rks D;k rqEgkjh N: lkr eghus dh Qhl ckdh gS\^

^lj] Ld‚yjf'ki nsjh ls vkus dh otg ls pqdk ugha ik;kA tc jde feyh rks firkth dh nok esa yxk nsuh iM+hA^

^vksg! fQj D;k djksxs\^

^lj] ikl gks x;k rks ukSdjh djds igys dkyst dk dtZ iVkÅaxkA ugha gks ik;k rks vxys lky d‚yst esa gh ukSdjh djrs gq, ijh{kk esa cSBwaxkA^

^lj] ,d eghus ckn ijlksa gh ykSVk gwaA dksbZ rS;kjh ugha gks ik;hA cl nks& rhu lky ds iqjkus isijksa ds vkèkkj ij dqN ç'u rS;kj dj jgk gwaA mrus ls csM+k ikj gks x;k rks Bhd ojuk d‚yst esa ykSVus ds vykok D;k pkjk gS\^

^vPNk] vtÊ fy[kksA^

mUgksaus gh dkxt fn;kA muds nrj esa gh vkosnu fy[kk x;kA ,Meh'ku dkMZ nsus ds funZs'k ns fn, x,A dkyst ds ckcw grçHk gks x,] ,slk rks dHkh gqvk ughaA viuh vkèkh& vèkwjh rS;kjh ds vkljs gh eSa ijh{kk esa cSBkA ikl gqvkA uoHkkjr esa dke fey x;kA igyk osru feyk rks lhèkk oèkkZ x;kA cdk;k jkf'k tek dh rks ckcw yksx ,d ckj fQj vk'p;Z djus yxsA jlhn ysdj Jheu~ th ds fuokl ij igqapkA pj.k Nwdj og jlhn muds dneksa esa j[k nhA vius foÜokl dh bl ifj.kfr ij fu'p; gh mUgsa vkfRed larks"k gqvkA vka[kksa gh vka[kksa esa fn;k x;k mudk vk'kh"k esjs Hkfo"; dk lacy cu x;kA ogh dkelZ fo"k; ogh fçfVax çsl dk çf'k{k.kA

dkyst dh ckdh jkf'k pqd tkus ls Jheu~ th dh esjs ckjs esa tkudkjh ysus dh bPNk LokHkkfod gh Fkh eSaus crk;k fd fQygky eSa uo&Hkkjr ¼ukxiqj½ esa foKkiu O;oLFkkid ds :i esa dke dj jgk gwaA fQj mUgksaus dke dk C;kSjk fy;k vkSj osru dk HkhA ;g lc crk nsus ds ckn eSaus ;g Hkh dg fn;k fd ^dkelZ dh i<+kbZ] i= O;ogkj rFkk ,dkmUV~l vkfn esa cgqr dke vk jgh gSA^ fu'p; gh ;g çlax eSaus -rKrko'k NsM+ fn;k Fkk] mudh ç'kalk esa ughaA os dsoy gal fn,A dqN dgk ughaA 'kk;n mUgsa iqjkus lanHkZ ;kn vk x;s gksaA

Jheu~ th gesa vaxzsth i<+krs FksA fdUrq u, Nk=ksa dks mudh ç.kkyh dqN vthc lh yxrh FkhA os fo|kFkÊ ls dgrs fd veqd ikB i<+ksA chp& chp esa os lanHkZ vkSj vFkZ Hkh iwN ysrsA ;fn xyr mPpkj.k gksrk rks mls lgh djrsA dkyst ugha] d‚fyt dguk pkfg,A Vscy ugha Vscqy lgh gSA vkfnA d{kk pkgs çFke o"kZ dh gks ;k vafre ¼prqFkZ½] i<+kus dh mudh 'kSyh ;gh FkhA ge yksxksa dks ftUgsa mUgksaus gkbZLdwy esa Hkh i<+k;k Fkk] rks ;g lkekU; yxrk Fkk ijUrq nwljs çns'kksa ls vk, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dkQh vViVkiu eglwl gksrk FkkA dkelZ d‚yst esa vle ds fo|kFkÊ Hkh Fks vkSj gSnjkckn] eSlwj rFkk eækl çkarksa@fj;klrksa ds HkhA lcds mPpkj.k viuh& viuh Hkk"kk ds laLdkjksa ls caèks gq, FksA mUgsa vthc yxs rks vk'p;Z D;kA

mUgha fnuksa xkaèkhth jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh ds LFkku ij fgUnqLrkuh ij tksj nsus yxs FksA lsokxzke esa fgUnqLrkuh rkyheh la?k dh LFkkiuk dj yh x;h FkhA Jheu~ th Hkh bl la?k esa dqN inkfèkdkjh FksA ckrphr esa lgt :i ls os fgUnqLrkuh dk i{k ysrs FksA gekjs mi çkpk;Z Fks Jh Hkxor'kj.k vèkksfy;kA os ?kksj fgUnhoknhA fgUnh fgUnqLrkuh ds ekeys esa nksuksa esa vDlj cgl gks tk;k djrhA mldk urhtk Hkqxrkuk iM+rk ge fo|kfFkZ;ksa dksA vèkksfy;kth ,sls fdlh fookn okys fnu fo"k; NksM+dj Hkk"kk ij ysDpj ns MkyrsA 'D;k ge 'egkjkuh lhrkÓ dks 'csxe lhrkÓ dgsaxs vkSj jktk jke dks 'ckn'kkgÓ lacksèku nsaxs\Ó ge fo|kFkÊ D;k tokc nsrsA bèkj [kkbZ mèkj dqvkaA Jheu~ th us rks d{kk esa dHkh ;g fo"k; ugha Nqvk ijUrq vèkksfy;kth ds mxz :[k dh [kcj mu rd t:j igqap tkrhA vèkksfy;kth [ksy vfèkdkjh Hkh FksA mu fnuksa gkdh rFkk QqVcky& okyhcky dk gh T;knk pyu FkkA gkdh& QqVcky Vheksa ds f[kykfM;+ksa dks VwukZesaV ds fnuksa esa nwèk& tysch f[kykrsA [ksy dk lkjk ctV xM+cM+k tkrkA fQj os JheUth ls vkSj jkf'k ds fy, >xM+rs ijUrq Jheu~ th us dHkh mudk fujknj ugha fd;kA galdj mudh ckr >sy ysrsA

Jheu~ th ds lg;ksxh çksQsljksa ds ckjs esa eq>s ,d ?kVuk ;kn vk jgh gSA d‚yst esa vaxzsth çkè;kid dh t:jr FkhA mÙkjçns'k ds ,d lTtu Jh ,e-vkj- ¼eksrhjke½ feÙky dh fu;qfä dj yh x;hA feÙky lkgc ,e-,-] ,e-dke-] ,y-,y-ch-] ,y-,y-,e- rks Fks gh yanu] flaxkiqj vkfn 'kgjksa esa i<+kus dk Hkh mUgsa vuqHko FkkA ;s lHkh mikfèk;ka mUgksaus çFke Js.kh esa ikl dh FkhaA brus fo}ku çksQslj dk vknj lHkh djrs FksA vè;kid Hkh vkSj fo|kFkÊ HkhA i<+krs Hkh [kwc FksA blh yksdfç;rk ds dkj.k mUgsa dqN vga vk x;kA os vius lg;ksxh vè;kidksa ls my>us yxsA ;g dqN t:jr ls T;knk gks x;kA gekjs ,d çksQslj Jh lgy Hkh bykgkckn foÜofo|ky; ds fMxzhèkkjh FksA çks- dUgS;kyky lgy muds vxzt FksA gekjs çks- lgy us fy[kk& i<+h djds irk pyk;k rks ekywe gqvk fd feÙky lkgc ek= r`rh; Js.kh ds ,e-,- gS] ckdh lc mikfèk;ka vkSj fons'k ;k=k,a cksxlA tc ;s rF; Jheu~ th ds lkeus çLrqr fd, x, rks bl èkks[kkèkM+h ls mUgsa csgn ihM+k gqbZA d‚yst xofuZax c‚Mh pkgrh Fkh fd feÙky lkgc dks iqfyl ds gokys dj fn;k tk, fQj Hkh Jheu~ th us ckr laHkkyhA mUgksaus feÙky lkgc ls viuh fMfxz;ka ekaxhA çLrqr u dj ldus ds dkj.k mUgsa igyh xkM+h ls okil dj fn;k x;kA

vèkksfy;k th rFkk feÙky lkgc ds ;s çlax eSaus Jheu~ th ds lkSE; vkSj laosnu'khy LoHkko ds lanHkZ esa çLrqr fd, gSaA d‚yst NwVus ds ckn Jheu~ th ls esjk feyuk& tqyuk tkjh jgk] dHkh d‚yst dh lks'ky xsnfjax ds volj ij rks dHkh gekjs dk;kZy;hu dk;Z ls oèkkZ tkuk& vkuk gks tk;k djrk FkkA muls fcuk HksaV fd, vkuk laHko ugha FkkA fQj dqN ;g Hkh gqvk fd os èkhjs& èkhjs jktuhfr esa #fp ysus yxsA

1951 esa jktf"kZ iq#"kksÙke nkl VaMu ds R;kxi= ds ckn çèkkuea=h tokgj yky usg: dkaxzslkè;{k Hkh fuokZfpr dj fy, x,A iafMrth us Jheu~ th dks dkaxzsl dk egklfpo fu;qä fd;kA esjk [;ky gS] fd os yksdlHkk ds lnL; Hkh fuokZfpr gq,A rc rd eSa Hkh uoHkkjr ds foKkiu O;oLFkkid ls Øe'k: inksUur gksdj çèkku O;oLFkkid rFkk tcyiqj laLdj.k dk laiknd gks x;k FkkA çns'k dh jktuSfrd xfrfofèk;ksa ds flyflys esa eSa egklfpo Jheu~ th ls fnYyh esa HksaV djrkA brus O;Lr jgus ds ckotwn os i<u+s& fy[kus ds fy, le; t:j fudky ysrsA ,sls gh ,d eqykdkr esa mUgksaus eq>s viuh ubZ -fr ^vej vk'kk^ çnku dhA ;g mudh dkO;-fr FkhA cfYd mls nksgkoyh dguk gh Bhd gksxkA usg: th ds ckn Jh ;w-,u- <scj dkaxzslkè;{k cusA esjk [;ky gS fd <scj HkkbZ ds dk;Zdky esa Hkh Jheu~ th dkQh le; rd egklfpo dk nkf;Ro laHkkyrs jgsA egklfpo ds :i esa os dqN vfgUnh Hkk"kh jkT;ksa ds bapktZ FksA muds laidZ esa vk, yksx mUgsa vHkh Hkh J)kiwoZd Lej.k djrs gSaA

egklfpo ds nkf;Ro ls eqä gksus ij tokgj yky th us mUgsa ;kstuk vk;ksx dk lnL; cuk fn;kA esjs çfr mudk Lusg iwoZor gh cuk jgkA ,d ckj eSa fnYyh esa ;kstuk Hkou ds lkeus ls xqtj jgk Fkk fd Jheu~ th ls feyus dk fopkj mBkA vius nkf;Ro ds çfr os lnk tkx:d jgrs FksA ml fnu 'kk;n vfèkd gh O;Lr FksA muds }kjiky dks eSaus fpV nh rks mlus Jheu~ th ds foHkkxh; ¼;k fut½ lfpo M‚- prqoZsnh ds ikl og fpV igqapk nhA M‚- prqoZsnh us lykg nh fd eSa ,dkèk fnu ckn feywa] Jheu~ t:jh dke esa O;Lr gSaA eSaus lgt gh dg fn;k eq>s dksbZ dke ugha gSA vki rks dsoy esjk uke ogka rd igqapk nhft,A mUgsa ;g Hkj ekywe gks tk, fd mudk dksbZ iqjkuk fo|kFkÊ muds n'kZukFkZ vk;k FkkA

M‚- prqoZsnh us vueus Hkko ls esjk uke mu rd igqapk fn;kA [kcj vkbZ fd eSa 10 fefuV cSBwaA mUgksaus vius lg;ksfx;ksa dks fonk dj eq>s cqyk fy;kA fQj Qhjkst'kkg jksM fLFkr vius fuokl ij ys x,A u, eè;çns'k dh jktuhfr vkSj esjs ckjs esa iwNrkN djrs jgsA mUgksaus Jh dk'khçlkn ikaMs ds ckjs esa Hkh iwNrkN dhA ikaMsth ls mudk dksbZ lkfuè; ugha FkkA uoEcj 1958 esa eaS mUgsa JheUth ls feykus ys x;k FkkA ikaMs th eè;çns'k dkaxzsl desVh ds vè;{k in ds çR;k'kh FksA Jheu~ th dkaxzsl ds egklfpoA jkeiqjk ¼eanlkSj½ esa eè;çns'k dkaxzsl dh iksfyfVdy dkUÝsal vk;ksftr FkhA egklfpo ds ukrs Jheu~ th ogka vk, gq, FksA ogha ikaMsth us muls HksaV dh FkhA ijUrq mUgsa ;kn jgk fd ikaMsth ns'k ds lcls iqjkus foèkk;d gSaA cl blhfy, eq>ls ppkZ dj yhA ;g çlax mUgksaus f'k"Vkpkjo'k gh NsM+k gksxk ijUrq eq>s yxk fd bl ppkZ us esjk eku c<+k fn;kA

ia- tokgjyky usg: ds fuèku ds ckn Jh ykycgknqj 'kkL=h çèkku ea=h gq,A rc JheUth dk ;kstuk vk;ksx dk dk;Zdky lekIr gks x;k FkkA 'kkL=hth us mUgsa usiky esa Hkkjrh; jktnwr fu;qä dj fn;kA LokHkkfod gh Fkk fd muls esjh HksaV can gks x;hA eq>s rks CyM çs'kj ls gkbZ CyMçs'kj gks x;kA ,d oS|jkt us lykg nh fd eSa #æk{k iguk d:aA oS| th us ;g Hkh crk;k fd usiky ds #æk{k fey tk,a rks mÙke gSA cgqr ladkspiwoZd eSaus jktnwr Jheu~ th dks viuh O;Fkk fy[k HksthA mudk mÙkj vk;k fd os fdlh 'kkldh; dke ls veqd rkjh[k dks fnYyh vk jgs gSaA eSa muls fey ywaA eaS uo&Hkkjr ls i`Fkd gks x;k FkkA viuk v[kckj 'kq: fd;k FkkA <sj lkjh vkfFkZd dfBukbZ;ka FkhaA dsoy #æk{k ysus fnYyh tkuk laHko ugha gqvkA geus vius fnYyh çfrfufèk dks i= fy[k fn;k fd os Jheu~ th ls HksaVdj #æk{k ys ysaA os usiky ls ikap #æk{k yk, FksA lHkh ns fn,A fnYyh çfrfufèk Jherh lqn'kZu dks os ilan vk x,A #æk{k muds gks x,A eSa JheUth dks nqckjk dSls fy[krkA ij os ;kn cgqr vkrs gSaA #æk{k Hkh vkSj Jheu~ HkhA

jktnwr dky esa JheUth ij FkksM+k fookn Hkh gqvkA mUgksaus usiky njckj ls cgqr vPNs lacaèk cuk fy, FksA ,d fnu usiky ujs'k jktk egsUæ foØe'kkg JheUth ds fuokl ij vk,A ogka usikyh ijaijk ds vuqlkj pj.k i[kkjdj jktk egsUæ dk Lokxr fd;k x;kA ;g ?kVuk Hkkjrh; v[kckjksa esa Hkh NihA JheUth us dksbZ yEck çfrokn ugha fd;kA flQZ ;gh fd mUgksaus tks dqN fd;k gS] o Hkkjr& usiky lacaèkksa dks vfèkd eèkqj vkSj vkReh; cukus ds fy, fd;k gSA eSa ugha tkurk fd Hkkjr ljdkj esa bl çdj.k ij D;k çfrfØ;k gqbZA ij tc Jheu~ th ls eSaus bl ?kVuk ij ppkZ djuk pkgh rks mUgksaus bruk gh dgk fd ,d NksVh ?kVuk dks fujFkZd c<+k& p<+kdj Hkkjrh; i=ksa us çdkf'kr fd;k gSA esjh fgEer ugha gqbZ fd muls foLrkj ls ppkZ dj ldwaA

eq>s ;g Hkh Lej.k ugha gS fd usiky esa mudk dk;Zdky iwjk gqvk ;k ughaA Jh yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ds fuèku ds ckn Jherh bafnjk xkaèkh çèkkuea=h gqbZaA tc xqtjkr esa jkT;iky dk in fjä gqvk rks Jheu~ th vgenkckn Hkst fn, x,A ;g Hkh la;ksx Fkk fd vf[ky Hkkjrh; lekpkj i= laiknd ifj"kn dh dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cBd vgenkckn esa vk;ksftr dh x;h FkhA jkT;iky JheUth us ge yksxksa dks jktHkou esa vkeaf=r fd;k FkkA mu fnuksa cM+s& cM+s v[kckjksa ds laiknd bl lfefr ds lnL; gqvk djrs FksA ysfdu tc mUgksaus eq>s ns[kk rks [kqn gh vkokt nsdj vius ikl cqyk fy;kA rch;r dh iwNrkN dhA fQj #æk{k okyh ckr os dSls Hkwy tkrsA eSaus fdLlk lquk;k rks cksys] 'nqckjk D;ksa ugha fy[k fn;kA LokLF; ds ekeys esa ykijokgh ugha cjruh pkfg,AÓ fnXxtksa ds chp bl lEeku us eq>s muds çfr vkSj fou;'khy cuk fn;kA

jkT;iky dh vofèk esa gh os tcyiqj vk,A nks fnu jgsA eSa jkstkuk muls jktHkou esa feyrk jgkA bl nkSjku byLVªsVsM ohdyh vkQ bafM;k esa 'n xkafèk;u xouZjÓ ;k ,sls gh fdlh 'kh"kZd ls Jheu~ th ij ,d lfp= ys[k Nik FkkA vkSj fp= rks viuh txg Bhd Fks] ,d ,slk Hkh Fkk ftlesa Jheu~ th enkylk cfgu ds lkFk ¼gkFk½ pDdh esa vkVk ihlrs gq, fn[kk, x, FksA tc ,d HksaV esa eSaus bl fp= dk ftØ fd;k rks os tksj ls gals] 'rqe yksx tkus dgka& dgka ls ,slh [kcjsa mM++k ykrs gksAÓ okLrfodrk ;g Fkh fd os iwjh rjg xkaèkhoknh ;k lokZsn;h fl)karksa dk ikyu djrs FksA [kku&iku esa gkFk dk filk vkVkA vU; vkpj.k Hkh oSls ghA mUgsa bl ckr dk ladksp ugha Fkk fd 'kku& 'kkSdr ds chp jgus okyk dksbZ jkT;iky pDdh pykrs gq, idM+ fy;k x;kA viuk& viuk thou n'kZuA tc os tcyiqj ls ykSVs rks eSaus mu rhu&pkj fnuksa ds v[kckjksa dh drjusa mUgsa vgenkckn Hkst nhaA ogka ls le; ij ikorh Hkh vk x;hA

Jheu~ ls esjh vkf[kjh HksaV Hkksiky esa gqbZA os xkaèkh Hkou esa vk;ksftr fdlh f'k{kk xks"Bh esa vk, gq, FksA jkT;iky in ls eqä gksus ds ckn os ,sls gh lkoZtfud dk;ksZa ls tqM+ x, FksA ;g 1975 dh ?kVuk gksxhA 'VqoMZ csVj ,tqds'kuÓ ¼csgrj f'k{kk dh fn'kk esa½ 'kh"kZd ls mudk ,d u;k çdk'ku cktkj esa vk;k FkkA f'k{kk'kkfL=;ksa dh ;g xks"Bh nks fnu pyhA eSa muls feyrk jgkA ml le; Jh t;çdk'k ukjk;.k dk lEiw.kZ Økafr vfHk;ku vius iwjs tks'k ij FkkA os mlds fgek;rh ugha FksA ckr gh ckr esa eSaus dg fn;k fd 'çHkkorhth ds fuèku ds ckn t;çdk'kth ij ¼uSfrd½ fu;a=.k ugha jgkAÓ çHkkorhth ds Lej.k ls volkn dh ,d Nk;k muds psgjs ij vk x;hA mUgksaus esjs rdZ dk [k.Mu& eaMu ugha fd;kA

Hkksiky ls fonk gksrs le; os eq>s nks &rhu fnuksa ds lekpkj i= Hkstus dh fgnk;r ns x,A f'k{kk xks"Bh dh ;s drjusa eSaus mudks Hkst nhaA muds gkFk ls fy[kh ikorh Hkh eq>s fey x;hA oSls eq>s Lej.k ugha vkrk fd JheUth dk dksbZ Vkbi fd;k i= eq>s feyk gksA lHkh i= laf{kIr vkSj gkFk ls fy[ks gq,A 'fç; ek;kjkeÓ dk lacksèkuA

vpkud [kcj i<+h fd Xokfy;j esa JheUth dk ân;xfr #d tkus ls fuèku gks x;kA os fdlh cSBd ds fy, Xokfy;j vk, FksA ogha ;g nq?kZVuk gks x;hA blds iwoZ mUgsa dHkh ân;jksx gqvk gks] ;g [kcj ugha i<+h FkhA

bu laLej.kksa ds ckn esjs ikl fy[kus ds fy, D;k jg x;kA flQZ vo'ks"k Le`fr;kaA esjk vrhr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; muesa lqjf{kr gSA