Hkkjrh; jktuf;dksa esa ftudk eSa cgqr J)k ls Lej.k djrk gwa muesa Lo- jQh vgen fdnobZ dk LFkku cgqr Åapk gSA jQh lk- ls esjk çFke lk{kkRdkj ;ksa rks 1952&53 ds vklikl gh gqvk gksxk fdUrq 1950 ds yxHkx gh os eq>s tkuus yxs FksA ckr ;g Fkh fd egkdkS'ky çns'k dkaxzsl dk ,d xqV jQh lk- ds dkQh djhc FkkA bl xqV ds çeq[k Bkdqj fujatu flag Fks tks egkdkS'ky çns'k dkaxsl ds vlarq"V xqV dk usr`Ro djrs FksA lÙkk:<+ ny ftlesa ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy] lsB xksfoUnnkl rFkk ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ 'kkfey Fks lkekU;r: ljnkj iVsy ds vuq;k;h ekus tkrs

FksA 1951 esa dkaxzsl ,d NksVs foHkktu ds nkSj ls xqtjh FkhA çèkkuea=h ia- usg: ls erHksn gks tkus ds dkj.k vkpk;Z -iykuh us dkaxzsl ls i`Fkd gksdj fdlku etnwj çtk ikVÊ ¼ds-,e-ih-ih-½ dk xBu dj fy;k FkkA çkjaHk esa jQh lk- Hkh ds-,e-ih-ih- esa pys x;s Fks vkSj muds lkFk gh egkdkS'ky çns'k dkaxzsl ds dqN ofj"B dk;ZdrkZx.k Hkh bl u;h ikVÊ esa 'kkfey gks x;s FksA ujflagiqj ds Bk- fujatu flag] gks'kaxkckn ds çks- egs'k nÙk feJ] fcykliqj ds cSfjLVj Nsnhyky] jk;iqj ds Bkdqj I;kjsyky flag ,oa M‚-[kwcpan c?ksy] flouh ds Jh ukjk;.k nkl xqIr] nqxZ ds Jh foÜoukFk rkeLdj rFkk buds leFkZdksa us jQh lk- dh lykg ls gh dkaxzsl NksM+ nh FkhA pwafd Bkdqj fujatu flag bl ny ds çeq[k LraHk Fks blfy;s jQh lk- buds laidZ esa jguk pkgrs FksA

mu fnuksa tcyiqj esa nks nSfud lekpkj i= çdkf'kr gksrs FksA ,d lsB xksfoUnnkl dk 't;fgUnÓ vkSj nwljk 'uoHkkjrÓA t;fgUn& lÙkki{k dk leFkZd i= Fkk rks uo&Hkkjr vlarq"V xqV dkA Jh fujatu flag ,d txg fVddj jgus okys tho ugha FksA dHkh djsyh dHkh xMjokjk vkSj dHkh dgha vkSjA blfy, mUgksaus jQh- lk- ls dg j[kk Fkk fd tc dHkh mudh t:jr eglwl dh tk,] tcyiqj esa uoHkkjr esa Qksu dj nsus ls mUgsa lans'k fey tk;k djsxkA mUgsa esjk uke Hkh ns fn;k x;k FkkA vr: tc dHkh ,sls volj vkrs] jQh lk- eq>s Qksu djrs vkSj fQj eSa xkMjokjk] djsyh] ujflagiqj vkSj xksVsxkao tkus okyh iklZyksa esa i= j[kdj fujatu flag dh [kkst [kcj djds mUgsa tcyiqj cqyokrk vkSj os jQh lk- ls fnYyh esa ckr djrsA dHkh ek= dksbZ lans'k gh nsuk gksrk rks og eq>s ns fn;k tkrk vkSj eSa mls ;FkkLFkku igqapk nsrkA bl rjg jQh lk- ls Qksu ij rks esjh ppkZ gks tkrh ijUrq çR;{k HksaV gks gh ugha ik;h FkhA

mu fnuksa nsoukxjh ¼fgUnh½ fyfi esa VsyhfçUVj ugha Fks flQZ vaxzsth esa gh lekpkj vkrs& tkrs FksA tc lafoèkku esa fgUnh dks jktHkk"kk dk ntkZ ns fn;k x;k rks jQh lk- igys O;fä Fks ftUgksaus lapkj ekè;eksa esa fgUnh dks egRo fn;kA bl dM+h esa fgUnh esa rkj vkus& tkus yxs ijUrq VsyhfçaVj esa fgUnh dk ç;ksx djus esa dfBukbZ vuqHko dh x;hA tcyiqj mu fnuksa VsyhQksu ;a= cukus dk ,d cM+k dsUæ FkkA ogka ,d cM+h ç;ksx'kkyk Hkh FkhA fgUnh VsyhfçaVj ds fuekZ.k ds ç;ksx tcyiqj esa djuk gh fuf'pr gqvkA ;g ,d yach çfØ;k FkhA nsoukxjh fyfi dh ckjk[kM+h dks VsyhfçaVj dh vaxzsth o.kZekyk ds lhfer LFkku esa lek ysuk laHko ugha gks jgk FkkA tcyiqj esa blds fy, ç;ksx py jgs FksA blh flyflys esa dsUæ ljdkj ds lapkj ea=h Jh jQh vgen fdnobZ Lo;a tcyiqj vk,A rHkh esjh igyh HksaV gqbZ mulsA

igyh eqykdkr D;k gqbZ] eSa ges'kk ds fy, mudk gks x;kA lp rks ;g gS fd muls HksaV djus esa eq>s dqN ?kcM+kgV gh gks jgh FkhA jQh lk- ,d cM+s usrk vkSj eSa ,d {ks=h; lekpkj i= dk laikndA vk;q Hkh 30 ls deA fgEer djds lfdZV gkml rks igqap x;kA ijUrq ogka dh HkhM+ ns[kdj gh fny cSB x;kA ihVhvkbZ ds Jh f'koukjk;.k [kUuk] ;w,uvkbZ ds Jh gqdqepan ukjn] ve`r cktkj if=dk bykgkckn ds Jh jkesÜoj xq# ogka igys ls gh ekStwnA fQj vusd dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZA fMIVh dfe'uj ¼vc dysDVj½ Jh ,l ds JhokLro us crk;k fd 'kk;n gh fdlh ls HksaV gks ik;sA lqcg 5 cts ls gh O;Lr gSaA vkSj dk;ZØe Hkh BlkBlA le; gh ugha gSA fQj Hkh vkSj lc HksaVdrkZvksa dh rjg esjk Hkh foftfVax dkMZ muds lfpo rd fHktok fn;k x;kA dksbZ 5&7 fefuV esa gh esjk cqykSvk vk x;kA HksaV ds bPNqd lHkh yksx vk'p;ZpfdrA eSa [kqn Hkh dqN de ughaA esjs igqaprs gh igyk ç'u&

^D;ksa t;&fgUn dSlk py jgk gS\^

^jQh lk-] eSa uoHkkjr ls vk;k gwaA t;fgUn ls ughaA^

^gka----gkaA ekywe gSA t;&fgUn rks lsBth dk isij gS u\ mlh ds ckjs esa iwN jgk gwaA rqEgkjs ckjs esa rks eq>s ekywe gSA^

esjk vpjt vkSj T;knk c<+ x;kA eSaus vuqeku yxk;k fd Bkdqj fujatu flag us muls uo&Hkkjr dh ppkZ rks dh gh gksxh] t;&fgUn ds fojksèkh :[k ls Hkh mUgsa ifjfpr djk;k gksxkA ;gh ckr muds eu esa cSB x;h gksxh tks vkt ekSdk ikdj mHkj vk;hA eSaus muls bl lanHkZ esa tks dguk Fkk] dgkA mUgksaus Bkdqj lk- vkfn ds ckjs esa Hkh iwNkA eSaus muls uo&Hkkjr dk;kZy; esa ièkkjus dk Hkh vkxzg fd;kA ftykèkh'k Jh JhokLro ikl esa gh cSBs FksA jQh lk- tokc nsa blds iwoZ gh mUgksaus dg fn;k fd ^le; fcYdqy ugha gSA cgqr VkbV f'kMîwy gSA^ jQh lk- us iwjk dk;ZØe i<+dj lquk;kA ;g Hkh fd 1-30 ls 3-00 cts rd Hkkstu rFkk foJkeA jQh lk- dks lksp& fopkj esa ,d {k.k Hkh ugha yxkA QkSju fu.kZ; ^vkt] vkjke ughaA 2-00 cts ls 3-00 cts rd uo&Hkkjr esaA^ fQj esjh vksj ns[kdj iwNk&
^Bhd gS\^

^bls Bhd dSls dg nwaA vkids vkjke dk oä\^

^,d fnu vkjke u lghA ysfdu rqEgkjk vkfQl dgka gS\^

^th] eSa vkidks ysus vk tkÅaxkA ikbyV d:axkA^ eSaus mRlkg ls dgkA

muds Lrj dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ usrk vius fuèkkZfjr dk;ZØe esa bl rjg dVkSrh djsA jQh lk- dh bl Hkafxek ls eSa vfHkHkwr gks x;kA os le; ij uo&Hkkjr esa vk;sA i=dkj rks vk;s gh] xSj i=dkjksa dh la[;k Hkh de ughaA ge yksxksa ds lkFk QksVks mrjokus dk vkxzg Hkh mUgksaus fcuk fdlh uwup ds Lohdkj dj fy;kA fuèkkZfjr ls vfèkd le; rd os ge yksxksa ds chp jgsA

bl igyh HksaV ds ckn eSa muds fudV gh ugha vk x;k] oju vfèkd foÜoklik= Hkh gks x;kA

jQh lk- dh jktuhfr dk {ks= fdruk foLr`r Fkk] ;g eq>s ckn esa vuqHko gqvkA ,d fnu Bkdqj fujatu flag ,d Hkjk otuh FkSyk ysdj jkr ds èkqaèkyds esa esjs fuokl ij igqap x,A mudk le; csle; vkuk rks dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha Fkh] ijUrq tc os csle; vkrs rks ge yksxksa dks fcuk txk;s gh nkyku esa lks tkrsA lqcg gh muls HksaV gksrhA bl fnu mUgksaus eq>s txk;kA fQj xqipqi fjD'ks ls FkSyk mrjokdj laHkkydj j[kus dk funZs'k fn;kA eSa le> ugha ik jgk Fkk fd vkf[kj ektjk D;k gSA fQj mUgksaus gh èkhjs ls crk;k] ^blesa gfFk;kj gSaA y[kuÅ igqapkuk gSA vki [kqn ys tk,a ;g jQh lk- us dgyok;k gSA^

esjk ilhuk NwV x;kA gfFk;kjksa dk FkSyk ysdj y[kuÅ tkukA gj ftys dh lhek ij vojksèkd yxs gSa] vukt dh Lexfyax jksdus ds fy,A eè;çns'k ls rks fudy Hkh tk,axs] ij foUè;çns'k vkSj mÙkjçns'k esa D;k gksxk\ Bkdqj lk- rks lans'kk nsdj vkjke ls lks x;s] eSa Ågkiksg esa djoVsa cnyrk jgkA lqcg fQj lykg gqbZA esjs fy, ;g dk;Z nq"dj Fkk gh fdlh vkSj dks xkM+h esa ys tkus dh btktr Hkh ugha FkhA lkjk fnu blh fpUrk esa chrkA fu'p; gqvk fd nksigj ds ckn 4 cts gh jokuk gksuk Bhd gS rkfd eè;çns'k dh lhek rks fnu esa gh ikj gks tk;sA jkf= esa foaè;çns'k rFkk mÙkjçns'kA

Mªkboj dks fdlh dke ds cgkus Hkst fn;k vkSj lhV ds uhps gfFk;kjksa dks tek;kA le; ij xkM+h y[kuÅ ds fy, jokukA jkLrs Hkj th èkqd& èkqd djrk jgkA tkap pkSfd;ksa ij iwNrkN dks gydk djus ds fy, xkM+h ds uacj IysV ij nSfud uoHkkjr dk NksVk lk cksMZ yxk fy;k rkfd lansg dh de ls de xqatkb'k gksA yxst cwFk esa ;ksa gh lwVdsl oxSjgA jke& jke djds jkr dks 4 cts ds vklikl y[kuÅ rks igqap x, ysfdu Jh txuçlkn jkor dk fuokl bruh jkf= dks fdlls iwNsaA vkf[kj ,d iqfyl Fkkus esa gh 'kj.k yhA jkorth mÙkjçns'k ds ea=h FksA mudk dksbZ esgeku vk;s rks iqfyl okys FkksM+h bTtr rks c['ksaxs ghA ,d flikgh lkFk dj fn;k x;kA

,slk yxrk gS] fd jkorth ds fuokl ij tcyiqj ls fdlh esgeku ds vkus dh [kcj igys gh igqap x;h FkhA gels njcku us T;knk iwNrkN ugha dhA tcyiqj dk uke lqurs gh QkVd [kqy x;kA xkM+h lhèks xSfjt esa ys tkus dh lykg nh x;hA esjs vkSj Mªkboj ds foJke dh O;oLFkk FkhA ge vkjke djus pys x,A jkorth ds vkneh dks b'kkjs ls le>k fn;k fd eky dgka j[kk gSA gekjh xSjgkftjh esa eky mrkj fy;k x;kA esjs Mªkboj rd dks dqN irk ugha py ldkA bl gsjkQsjh dk irk eq>s lqcg pyk tc Jh txuçlkn jkor ls ckr gqbZA bruk tksf[ke Hkjk dke djus ij lgt gh eSa jQh lk- dk fo'koluh; O;fä eku fy;k x;kA rHkh jkorth us eq>s crk;k fd ;s gfFk;kj usiky ds tu vkanksyu dks cy nsus ds dke vk,axsA usiky esa jk.kk'kkgh ds f[kykQ turk dh yM+kbZ] ?kweus ds cgkus egy ls fudy dj egkjkt f=Hkqou }kjk Hkkjrh; nwrkokl esa 'kj.k ysuk] jk.kk&'kkgh dk var vkfn ?kVuk,a bfrgkl ds iUuksa esa pyh x;ha] ijUrq bl tu vkanksyu esa Hkkjr ds lg;ksx dh dgkuh 'kk;n bl rjg VqdM+s & VqdM+s esa gh fy[kh tk ldsxhA

viuk dke vatke nsdj eSa tcyiqj ykSV vk;kA lqcg& lqcg fnYyh ls jQh lk- dk Qksu vk;kA lkadsfrd ckr vkSj 'kkck'khA

jQh lk- ls esjh nwljh eqykdkr la;ksxo'k dydÙks esa gqbZA eSa vius ,d fe= Jh jkefuokl <a<kfj;k ds ;gka Bgjk gqvk FkkA fgUnh ds lqçfl) dfo Jh cPpu baXyS.M ls M‚DVjsV dh fMxzh ysdj rktk& rktk gh ykSVs FksA baXyS.M esa i<+kbZ djus esa muds Åij dqN dtZ Hkh gks x;k FkkA dydÙkk ds muds fe=ksa us mudk vfHkuanu dj ikap gtkj #i, dh FkSyh HksaV djus dk fu'p; fd;kA esjs esgeku jkefuoklth us gh lkjh ;kstuk cuk;h FkhA ,d dfo lEesyu dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA tcyiqj ds gekjs fe= dfo Jh Jhcky ik.Ms dks Hkh vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA vpkud [kcj Nih fd caxky dh ck<x+zLr fLFkfr dk tk;tk ysus [kk| ea=h Jh jQh ,gen fdnobZ dydÙkk igqap jgs gSaA

cPpu lEeku lekjksg ds vk;kstdksa us lkspk fd cPputh Hkh bykgkckn ds vkSj jQh lk- Hkh] ;fn jQh lk- bl lekjksg esa vk tk,a rks pkj pkan yx tk,aA pkSjaxh jksM fLFkfr Hkkjrh; laL-fr laln ds dk;kZy; esa ,d cSBd cqykbZ x;hA mlesa ,d dksbZ fc;k.khth fo'ks"k :i ls vkeaf=r fd;s x;s FksA tc fdnobZ lk- lapkj ea=h fu;qä gksdj dydÙkk vk, Fks rks fc;k.khth us muds lEeku esa ,d taxh nkor nh FkhA r; gqvk fd fc;k.kh th jQh lk- ls vkxzg djsa fd os cPputh ds lEeku vk;kstu esa f'kjdr djsaA

jQh lk- vLoLFk jgk djrs FksA os gokbZ ;k=k fcYdqy ugha djrs FksA ftl Vªsu ls os vkus okys Fks] og dydÙkk lqcg 4 cts igqaprh FkhA vkSj lc yksx rks LokxrkFkZ igqapus gh okys Fks <a<kfj;kth us eq>s Hkh ifjfpr djkus ds mís'; ls lkFk ys fy;kA mUgsa u rks esjs rFkk fdnobZ lk- ds lacaèkksa dh tkudkjh Fkh vkSj u eSaus crkus dh t:jr le>hA

dydÙkk okys fc;k.kh th 'kk;n eè;eoxÊ; O;olk;h ;k m|ksxifr jgs gksaxsA muds igukos rFkk cksypky ls eSaus ;gh vuqeku yxk;k FkkA 1954&55 rd dydÙkk esa iqjkus <jZs dh VsyhQksu O;oLFkk FkhA dku ls yxkdj lquus dk pksaxk rFkk cksyus ds ;a= vyx& vyx rks Fks gh] dydÙks esa gh cgqr ls VsyhQksu dsUæ Fks tks VsyhQksuksa ls lhèks ugha tqM+s FksA ;fn cM+k cktkj ls ikdZ LVªhV {ks= esa Qksu djuk gks rks esuqvy ,Dlpsat ls cM+k cktkj fQj cM+k cktkj ls ikdZ Qksu ,Dlpsat vkSj uacj ekafx;s rc dgha ckr gks ldrh FkhA 'kgj ds 'kgj esa ckr djus ds fy, ?kaVksa çrh{kk djuk ,d lkekU; çfØ;k FkhA pwafd igys igy VsyhQksu vaxzst Hkkjr dh rRdkyhu jktèkkuh dydÙkk esa gh yxk] blfy, ogh iqjkuh O;oLFkk pyrh jghA foLrkj gqvk] ij O;oLFkk esa lqèkkj ughaA Jh jQh vgen fdnobZ us ogka Lopkfyr Qksu dsUæ dh LFkkiuk dhA blh miy{; esa fc;k.khth us mudk Lokxr& lEeku fd;kA nkor nhA

fdnobZ lkgc dks dydÙkk ykus okyh Vªsu ¼'kk;n dkydk esy½ yxHkx 4 cts lqcg Bhd le; ij vk;hA ge yksx muds Lokxr esa drkj ckaèkdj [kM+s gks x,A bèkj ifjp; Hkh pyrk jgk vkSj ;kstuk ds vuqlkj fc;k.khth muls cPpu lEeku lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksus dk vkxzg djrs jgsA esjk [;ky gS fd nksuksa dke ,d lkFk pyus ls jQh lk- dk è;ku Hkh caVk& caVk lk jgkA mUgksaus dgk fd os ck<+&xzLr {ks=ksa dk nkSjk djus vkSj ck<+ ls gqbZ gkfu dk tk;tk ysus vk;s gSaA bruk le; gh ugha gS fd bl lekjksg esa mifLFkr gks ldsaA ckr py gh jgh Fkh fd ifjp; ds fy, esjk uke dk mPpkj.k fd;k x;kA jQh lkgc dks dqN vpjt lk gqvk gksxkA mUgksaus flj Åapk fd;k vkSj esjh vksj ns[kdj loky fd;k&

^^rqe ;gka dSls\^^

^ekywe gqvk fd vki r'kjhQ yk jgs gSa vkSj eSa ,sls oä ij gkftj u jgwa] ;g csvnch rks ugh dj ldrkA^

^dSls vk;s gks\^

^th] ;ksa ghA nrj ds dke ls lky esa nks&pkj ckj dydÙkk vkrk gwaA^

^gwaA^

^fc;k.khth us vki ls cPputh ds lEeku esa 'kjdr djus dh bYrtk dh gSA esjh Hkh nj[kkLr gS fd vki bls dcwy Qjek,aA^

^Bhd gSA 8 cts feyksA eSa jk.kk lkgc ds ;gka Bg:axkA^

igys badkj lqudj vk;kstdksa ds gkFk ls rksrs mM+ x, FksA bl okrkZyki ls mudh fgEer caèkhA irk ryk fd jk.kk lkgc usiky fuoklh gSaA ogka dh jk.kk'kkgh us vkSj vusd ifjokjksa dh rjg bUgsa Hkh usiky NksMu+s dks foo'k dj fn;k FkkA eè;çns'k esa Hkh dqN fuokZflr jk.kk oa'kt jgrs gSaA jktekrk fot;kjkts flafèk;k dh ufugky okyk ifjokj lkxj esa cl x;k FkkA ,slk gh ,d ifjokj ckyk?kkV esa Hkh gSA ,sls vkSj Hkh dqVqEc Hkkjr esa QSys gq, gSaA vkÜoklu ikdj ge yksx vius fBdkuksa ij ykSV x;sA çkr:dkyhu p;kZ ls fuo`Ùk gksdj 8 cts ikdZ LVªhV ij jk.kk lkgc ds fuokl ij igqapsA bl ckj Hkh fdnobZ lkgc ds lkFk muds lfpo esgrk gh vk;s FksA muls rks igyh eqykdkr ds nkSj esa tcyiqj esa gh ifjp; gks pqdk FkkA mUgksaus tYnh gh eq>s rFkk Jh jkefuokl <a<kfj;k dks jQh lkgc rd igqapk fn;kA

^gka] vc dgks D;k ckr gS\^

^jQh lkgc] cPputh dks rks vki tkurs gh gSaA vkt mUgha dk lEeku ;gka fd;k tk jgk gSA FkksM+h nsj ds fy, vki vk tk,axs rks cgqr esgjckuh gksxhA^

^HkbZ] vkidh ckr rks Bhd gSA vHkh esa M‚- jk; ¼caxky ds eq[;ea=h M‚- foèkkupaæ jk;½ ds ;gka tk jgk gwaA ogka 11 cts rd ehfVax pysxh fQj 12 cts yV vQsDVsM ,fj;k ¼ck<x+zLr {ks=½ dk gokbZ nkSjkA 2 cts ls vQljksa ds lkFk jkbVlZ fcfYMax ¼caxky lfpoky;½ esa ckrphrA oä gh dgka gS\^

^gekjk dk;ZØe 10 cts 'kq: gksxkA M‚- jk; ds ;gka ehfVax [kRe gksrs gh vki FkksM+k oä gesa ns nsaA vkids badkj ls yksx ek;wl gks x, gSaA^

^HkbZ] vkus& tkus esa Hkh rks oä yxrk gSA VkbZe gh ugha gSA^

^jQh lkgc! M‚- jk; ds ;gka ls ;fn iSny vk;sa rks nks fefuV vkSj dkj ls vk;sa rks ikap fefuV dh nwjh gSA M‚- jk; ds caxys ds fcydqy djhc gh rks ;g çksxzke gSA^

jQh lkgc le>s eSa dqN 'kSrkuh dj jgk gwaA os mlh ygts esa eqLdjk;sA cksys] ^vPNk vkÅaxkA ysfdu flQZ 5 fefuV ds fy,A rqe 11 cts M‚- jk; ds caxys ij feyksA^

jQh lkgc esjk vkxzg Lohdkj dj ysa] ;g esjs fy, rks dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha FkhA ysfdu vk;kstdksa dh ckNsa f[ky x;haA eSa le; ij M‚- jk; ds caxys ij igqap x;k vkSj jQh lkgc dks fgUn flusek Hkou esa ys vk;k] tgka ;g dk;ZØe gks jgk FkkA cgqr gh èkhjs& èkhjs uis& rqys dne ljdkrs gq, mUgksaus flusek g‚y esa ços'k fd;kA fny ds ejht gksus ds dkj.k os eap ij ugha p<+sA n'kZdksa ds chp gh çFke iafä esa cSBsA nks 'kCn cksyus dk vkxzg Hkh mUgksaus VkykA

^vki yksx ns'k ds ,d e'kgwj 'kk;j dk bLrseky dj jgs gSa] cM+h [kq'kh dh ckr gSA eSa mudh vkSj dke;kch dh reUuk djrk gwaA vki lcds lkFk mUgsa eqckjdckn nsrk gwaA^

vk;kstd rks D;k cPputh Hkh xn~xn~ gks x;sA eap ls mrjdj mUgksaus jQh lkgc dks ueu fd;kA ikap fefuV iwjs gks x,A bu ikap fefuVksa us eq>s vkleku ij p<+k fn;k yksx jkefuoklth ls esjs ckjs esa iwNrkN djus yxsA

Jh jQh vgen fdnobZ ls esjh rhljh vkSj vkf[kjh eqykdkr cEcbZ esa gqbZA cEcbZ ds esjs estcku Jh ds-ds- ykfM;+k us crk;k fd fdnobZ lkgc xqipqi eykM esa ,d efgyk M‚DVj ds ;gka Bgjs gSaA os fdlh ls fey ugha jgs gSaA ftu nks& pkj yksxksa dks muds vkus dk jgL; çdV gks x;k muls dg fn;k x;k fd os vLoLFk gSaA JhykfM;+k Lo;a Hkh fdnobZ lkgc ls vPNh rjg ifjfpr FksA bruk gh ugha] ,d ckj os ykfM;+kth ds ySV esa gh Bgjs FksA ge yksxksa us lkspk fd D;ksa u ,d ckj feyus dh dksf'k'k dh tk;sA

eSaus mu efgyk M‚DVj ds ;gka Qksu yxk;kA fdnobZ lkgc ds ckjs esa iwNus dh ctk; eSaus lhèkk dgk fd Jh esgrk ls esjh ckr djk nsaA VsyhQksu ysus okys us le>k fd Jh esgrk ls ckr djus okyk dksbZ [kkl vkneh gks ldrk gS] lks mUgksaus esgrkth dks Qksu ij cqyk fn;kA esjk Qksu ikdj Jh esgrk dks vk'p;Z gqvkA blls vfèkd vpjt bl ckr dk fd eq>s irk dSls pyk fd os cacbZ vk;s gSa vkSj ogka Bgjs gSaA [kSj] FkksM+h lh vkSipkfjdrk ds ckn esjk le; r; gks x;kA ykfM;+kth ds lkFk eSa eykM+ igqapk vkSj 'kk;n] dqN vfèkd mRlkg esa gh FkkA jQh lkgc ,d fcLrj ij vèk ysVs ls cSBs gq, FksA os dqN fpafrr ls yxs eq>sA fQj Hkh eSaus iwN fy;k%

^Ýsap bafM;k dc vktkn gks jgk gS\^

^D;k eryc----\^ mUgksaus eq> ij ,d rst utj MkyhA eSa dqN lge x;kA

^th] esjk eryc ikaMqpsjh oxSjgk ls FkkA^

mlesa esjk D;k okLrk\

eSa pqi gks x;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn ckrphr dh fn'kk cnyhA muds LokLF; dk gkypky iwNkA os esjs ckjs esa tkudkjh ysrs jgs vkSj eè;çns'k dh jktuhfr ds ckjs esa HkhA ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ ds lacaèk esa mUgksaus [kkl fnypLih yhA feJ th dkaxzsl ls vyx gksdj ukxiqj ls yxHkx ,dkdh thou O;rhr dj jgs FksA dksbZ vkèks ?kaVs ckn ge pyus yxs rks mUgksaus eq>s jksd fy;kA&

^;g ikaMqpsjh okyh D;k ckr iwN jgs Fks rqe\^

^th] esjk [;ky Fkk fd ogka ds vkanksyu esa vki 'kk;n fnypLih ys jgs gksa vkSj mlh flyflys esa cacbZ esa xqIrokl dj jgs gksaA^

^,slk dqN ugha gSA ;g elyk vius vki gy gks jgk gSA tokgjyky th vkSj Ýsap xoZesaV esa ppkZ gks jgh gSA ysfdu D;k ,sls loky rqEgsa vkSjksa ds lkeus iwNuk pkfg,\^

^eq>ls csodwQh gks x;hA^

^ugha] ,slk dqN ughaA eSa okdbZ chekj gwaA^

eq>s okrkoj.k dqN cksf>y gksrk lk yxkA;g vkf[kjh okD; os cgqr #d& #ddj cksysA ekgkSy gydk djus ds fygkt ls eSaus dgk&

^vkt vkils lkS #i;k buke ikus dk gdnkj gks x;kA^

^dSls\^

^eSaus vkidks uaxs flj ns[k fy;k] blhfy;sA^

^chekj gkyr esa ughaA os gkSys ls eqLdjkdj cksysA^

eSa muds 'kh?kz LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk djds ykSV vk;kA eSaus eglwl fd;k fd fdnobZ lkgc fpafrr gh ugha] lpeqp chekj gSaA muds lfpo Jh esgrk us crk;k fd çfl) ân; jksx fo'ks"kK M‚- tky iVsy mudk bykt dj jgs gSaA fnYyh okilh dk dk;ZØe mudh lykg ij gh fuHkZj djrk gSA eSa cacbZ ls tcyiqj ykSV vk;kA

eSa jksVjh Dyc dh cSBd esa Hkkx ys jgk Fkk fd nrj ls t:jh Qksu vk;kA lans'k ;gh fd jkf= ds dksbZ 8-30& 9-00 cts jQh lkgc dk ân;k?kkr ls fuèku gks x;kA eaS ;g lekpkj lquus ds fy, rS;kj ugha FkkA cacbZ esa tc feyk Fkk rc muds LoLFk gks tkus dh ckr dgh x;h FkhA mlds ckn mudh chekjh ds mrkj& p<+ko dh Hkh dksbZ [kcj ugha feyhA eSa vius vkidks vijkèkh eglwl djus yxkA eSa [kqn Hkh rks cacbZ ls muds ckjs esa tkudkjh ys ldrk FkkA eSa lhèkk nrj vk;kA VsyhfçaVj ij fdnobZ lkgc ds vykok dksbZ lekpkj ugha vk jgs FksA lkjs ns'k esa 'kksdkatfy;ka vfiZr dh tk jgh FkhaA çèkkuea=h tokgjyky usg: phu dh ;k=k ij FksA mUgksaus mÙkjçns'k ds eq[;ea=h ia- xksfoUnoYyHk iar dks rkj fn;k] 'fdnobZ ds fcuk eSa vdsyk gks x;k] eglwl djrk gwaAÓ lekpkj vkrs gh jgsA jQh lkgc ds lkFk gh ,d ,slk O;fäRo mB x;k tks u flQZ jktuhfr esa cfYd jkT; 'kklu esa Hkh yhd ls gVdj pyk djrk FkkA eSa vrhr dh ;knksa esa Mwc x;kA

[kk|ea=h ds ukrs os eè;çns'k esa vk, FksA eè;çns'k [kk|kUu dh -f"V ls vkRefuHkZj rks Fkk gh] gj 'kgjh ukxfjd ds ikl jk'ku dkMZ gqvk djrs FksA fdnobZ lkgc dk er Fkk fd daVªksy ls Hkz"Vkpkj iui jgk gSA os daVªksy dks gh lekIr dj nsuk pkgrs FksA mudk foÜokl Fkk fd cpr dk jkT; gksus ls daVªksy gVkus dk dke eè;çns'k ls 'kq: fd;k tkuk Bhd gksxkA os eq[;ea=h 'kqDyth ls ckr djus vk, FksA rc 'kqDyth feJth ds leFkZd 'ukxiqj VkbZElÓ us cM+s 'kh"kZd ls [kcj Nkih Fkh] 'fdnobZ dkEl Vq eè;çns'k fon , csfxax ckmyAÓ ¼fdnobZ fHk{kkik= ysdj eè;çns'k vk, gSaA½ ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy ls mudh okrkZ vlQy gks x;hA os fujk'k gksdj eækl x;sA eækl viuh [kk|kUu iwfrZ ds fy, nwljs jkT;ksa ij fuHkZj djrk FkkA mu fnuksa jktk th eækl ds eq[;ea=h FksA mUgksaus jQh lkgc ds çLrko ls lgefr trkbZA ij fuHkZj gksrs gq, Hkh eækl jkT; esa daVªksy [kRe dj fn;k x;kA vk'p;Z fd eækl esa pkjksa rjQ vukt gh vukt fn[kus yxkA dsUæ ls fdnobZ lkgc us bruk LVkd fHktok;k fd =kfg& =kfg lekIr gks x;hA daVªksy leFkZd ç'kkld grçHk gks x;sA eækl ls lcd ysdj eè;çns'k esa Hkh daVªksy O;oLFkk lekIr dj nh x;hA ysfdu tks lsgjk 'kqDyth ds flj c¡èk ldrk Fkk] og jktkth ds flj ij caèkkA
fgUnh ds lapkj ea=h fgUnh ds fy, dqN ugha dj ldsA fgUnh esa rkj Hkstuk fdnobZ lkgc us 'kq: djk;kA nsoukxjh esa rkj dh lkadsfrd Hkk"kk muds ç;Ru ls gh laHko gqbZA jfookj dks Mkd forj.k ç.kkyh mUgksaus lekIr dhA jkf=dkyhu gokbZ Mkd lsok Hkh mudh dYiuk dh gh vfHkO;fä FkhA tc pkjksa vksj bl ;kstuk ds vlQy gksus dh ppkZ dh tk jgh Fkh] rc dydÙkk ds mUgha jk.kk lkgc ds lg;ksx ls mUgksaus jkf=dkyhu mM+kusa 'kq: djk;haA dydÙkk] cacbZ] eækl rFkk fnYyh ls jkf= esa 10 cts ds vklikl MsdksVk ;k okbdkm.V ok;q;ku mM+kusa Hkjrs vkSj 12& 1 cts ukxiqj esa mrj dj Mkd ds FkSys vny& cny dj jkf= esa 2-2-30 cts vius LFkkuksa ds fy, mM++ tkrsA 5 cts Mkd ?kjksa esa i=ksa dh NaVuh 'kq: gks tkrhA bu jkf=dkyhuksa ls ;k=hx.k Hkh fdQk;rh fdjk;s ij vk tk ldrs FksA jkf=dkyhu Mkd lsok nwljs ns'kksa esa blds ckn gh 'kq: gqbZA

jQh lkgc ds fuèku ds nks& pkj fnu ckn gh eSaus ^fgUnqLrku VkbEl^ esa lj Ýkafll eqM+h dk ,d ys[k i<+kA ;ksa rks lj eqM+h mÙkjçns'k ds jkT;iky Hkh gq, Fks] fdUrq 1937 ds dkaxzsl 'kklu ds oä os jktLo lfpo FksA baXyS.M ls Hkssts bl ys[k esa lj eqM+h us fy[kk Fkk] LoxZ ls vorfjr ge vkbZlh,l vfèkdkfj;ksa ds fy, jQh vgen fdnobZ ,d tksM+hnkj ls Hkh T;knk Hkkjh iM+rs FksA ge mudh yhd ls gVdj ;kstukvksa dh vkykspuk djrs ijUrq og u dsoy ;kstuk,a is'k djrs oju muds fØ;kUo;u dk jkLrk Hkh crkrs FksA lj Ýkafll eqM+h us vkxs fy[kk Fkk] 'fdnobZ tSls ç'kkld Dofpr gh iSnk gksrs gSaA Hkkjr us ,d mÙke ç'kkld [kks fn;k gSAÓ ¼Qkj vl] n gsou ckuZ vkbZ-lh-,l- vkQhllZ] fdnobZ okt eksj nsu , espA ch ;wTM Vq fML,xzh fon fgt vkQ n :V çikstYl] cV gh ukV vksuyh gsM n IykUl] cV vkylks 'kksMvl n os ,t Vq gkm ns dsu ch bEIyhesaVsM½

lkEçnkf;drk ls nwj jQh lkgc tSls O;fä 'kk;n gh feysA Vsyh fçaVj ij [kcj vk jgh Fkh fd jQh lkgc dksbZ 150& 200 O;fä;ksa dks ekfld vkfFkZd lgk;rk fn;k djrs FksA muesa ls vfèkdka'k fgUnw FksA os vkt vius vkidks vlgk; vuqHko dj jgs gSaA Nk=ksa dk ,d ny muds 'ko ds vklikl vkalw cgk jgk FkkA jQh lkgc mudh i<+kbZ dk bartke fd;k djrs FksA

,d [kcj ;g Hkh Fkh fd jQh lkgc ls dqN vokafNr rRo Hkh tqM+ tk;k djrs FksA muds fudV le>s tkus okys ,d O;fä us jQh lkgc dh ?kM+h vkSj isu ij gh gkFk lkQ dj fn;kA pksj idM+ fy;k x;kA ijurq jQh lkgc us ;g dgdj mls NqM+ok fn;k fd bu phtksa dh mls T;knk t:jr FkhA

fo"kkn Hkjs {k.kksa esa Hkh eq>s gyds& Qqyds laLej.k ;kn vk x;sA y[kuÅ esa Jh teuk çlkn jkon us crk;k Fkk fd jQh lkgc dh dkj cgqr rst LihM ls pyuh pkfg,A os ,sls Mªkboj dh Nqêh dj nsrs Fks tks 70&75 ls de LihM ij xkM+h pyk;sA

jQh lkgc dk oknk Fkk fd ;fn dksbZ mUgsa uaxs flj ns[k ys rks os mls lkS #i;k buke nsaxsA ,d ckj os vkpk;Z tqxyfd'kksj ds lk dkj esa lQj dj jgs FksA xkM+h viuh xfr ls Hkkx jgh Fkh fd gok dk ,d >ksadk vk;k vkSj mudh Vksih mM+k ys x;kA vkpk;Z tqxyfd'kksj us galrs gq, buke ekaxkA mUgsa lkS #i, Fkek fn;s x,A vkpk;Zth uk&uk djrs jgs ysfdu buke mUgsa ysuk iM+kA

jQh lkgc ds vuq;kf;;ksa esa loZJh vthrçlkn tSu] vkpk;Z tqxy fd'kksj] egkohj R;kxh] txuçlkn jkor] cky-".k 'kekZ uohu] Bkdqj fujatu flag ,sls vusd uke fy, tk ldrs gSaA fe=ksa dk mudk {ks= cgqr O;kid FkkA uke dgka rd fxuk, tk,aA viuksa dks os fdl rjg çksRlkfgr djrs Fks] esjs laLej.kksa esa mudh ckuxh fey gh jgh gSA

1947 esa ns'k dk foHkktu gqvkA ml le; mHkjs lkaçnkf;d mUekn us jQh lkgc ds ifjokj ls Hkh cfy yhA muds cM+s HkkbZ Jh 'kQh vgen fdnobZ nsgjknwu esa fMIVh dysDVj FksA naxk 'kkar djkus dh dksf'k'k esa mUekfn;ksa us muds gh çk.k ys fy,A jQh lkgc us bl vk?kkr dks lgt osnuk ls Lohdkj dj fy;kA mudh HkkHkh Jherh vuhlk fdnobZ ls 1961 esa esjk ifjp; gqvkA tcyiqj esa m"kk HkkxZo dk.M esa Hkkjh lkaçnkf;d naxk gqvk FkkA Jherh vuhlk fdnobZ rFkk Jherh lqHkæk tks'kh rc naxs dh fLFkfr dh tk;tk ysus tcyiqj vk;h FkhaA Jherh fdnobZ us Hkjs xys ls eq>ls dgk Fkk] 'ek;kjketh ftl vkSjr us naxksa esa viuk [kkfoan [kks fn;k] vkt mls naxkbZ bykdksa esa tkus ls D;ksa jksd jgs gSaA mldh fgEer er fxjkb;s] gkSlyk c<+kb;sA^

Jherh fdnobZ ls gh eq>s ekywe gqvk fd mudh nsojkuh ¼jQh lkgc dh iRuh½ ckjkcadh esa ,d VwVs edku esa jg jgh gSaA cqtqxksZa ls feyk ogh [kijSyh edku] VwVh Nkuh ls yxk NksVk lk vkaxu vkSj dejsuqek nks & rhu dksBsA jQh lkgc ftanxh Hkj nwljksa ds fy, ft,] vius fy, dqN ugha fd;kA vkSj ekuks rks mudh utj esa lkjk tgku mUgha dk FkkA