^ek;kjke] vc rks le; dkV jgs gSaA iafMrth ds tkus ds ckn ?kj tSls lwuk gh gks x;kA^ dgrs& dgrs mudk Loj #aèk x;kA

^;g rks nqfu;k dk fjokt gS vEehA iafMrth Fks rks ?kj esa otu FkkA fQj Hkh mudk fe= ifjokj NksVk ugha gSA^

^vc rqels D;k crk,aA cl lokbZey vkrs jgrs gSaA dHkh Hkwys HkVds xq#th Hkh vk tkrs gSaA vc mudk Hkh LokLF; Bhd ugha jgrkA vkSj lcds fy, ;g ?kj mB x;kA

iafMrth ;kus Lo- iafMr Hkokuhçlkn frokjh vkSj vEeh] mudh iRuh ftUgsa esjh ih<+h ds yksx ;gh lacksèku nsrs gSaA ftl ?kj esa ?kaVksa cSBdsa teh jgrh gksa] vEeh dks pk; cukus ls Qqjlr u feyrh gks] mudh ihM+k dsoy ogh yksx le> ldrs gSa] tks ogka vkrs& tkrs jgs gSaA

vc ;s cSBd ckt frokjhth ds ;gka ugha igqaps rks eq>s dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha gksrkA tc [kwaVk gh m[kM+ x;k rks caèkus okys ogka D;ksa igqapsaA blh rjg eq>s bl ckr ls Hkh vk'p;Z ugha gksrk fd lokbZey th ogka cgqèkk igqap tkrs gSaA tc [kwaVk Fkk] igqaps u igqaps dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkA tc og ugha gSa rks ogka igqapuk ,d ikfjokfjd ftEesnkjh gSA lokbZeyth bl nkf;Ro dk fuokZg djds vius vfHkUu fe= dh Le`fr ds çfr U;k; dj jgs gSaA Åapk iwjk 'kjhj] xaHkhj eqæk] dBksj :[kk Loj] ykx& yisV vkSj Ny& diV ls nwj] pfj= laiUu fdlh fu"Bkoku O;fä dks ns[kuk gks rks Jh lokbZey tSu tSls ,d O;fä ls fey ysuk gh dkQh gSA

1940&41 esa tc eSa tcyiqj esa i<+rk Fkk] rc lokbZeyth dk uke vDlj lquk djrk FkkAmuls feyus ;k ckr djus dk dksbZ çlax gh ugha vk;kA tcyiqj ds ;qok Lokèkhurk laxzke lsukfu;ksa esa mudh x.kuk gksus yxh Fkh vkSj eSa ek= eSfVªd dk fo|kFkÊ FkkA ets dh ckr ;g fd muds vxzt Jh rstey th ls esjk nksLrkuk tSlk ifjp; FkkA os çns'k ds lokZsÙke iqLrd HkaMkj lq"kek lkfgR; eafnj ds vfèk"Bkrk FksA dHkh fdrkc i<u+s ;k [kjhnus esa vDlj mudh nwdku ij igqap tk;k djrk FkkA rFkkfi lokbZey th dks dHkh ns[kk gks] ,slk dqN [;ky ugha vkrkA 1941 esa eSfVªd ikl dj oèkkZ dkelZ dkyst esa Hkjrh gqvk rks eq>s uoeha d{kk esa dkelZ i<+kus okys vè;kid Jh ukjk;.k th vxzoky dkelZ dkyst esa çksQslj gks x, FksA mUgsa tc ekywe gqvk fd eSaus eSfVªd dh ijh{kk tcyiqj ls nh gS rks gkftjh ds oä iwN cSBs fd D;k eSa lokbZey dks tkurk gwaA esjs euk djus esa mUgsa vk'p;Z gh gqvk fd ;qokoLFkk esa gh Lokèkhurk vkanksyu esa dwn iMu+s okys lokbZeyth dks tcyiqj esa jgdj Hkh eSaus ugha ns[kkA rc mUgksaus gh crk;k fd Jhukjk;.kth rFkk lokbZeyth dkuiqj ds lukru èkeZ dkyst esa lgikBh gh ugha Fks] Nk=kokl esa Hkh nksuksa ,d gh dejs esa jgrs FksA

Jh ukjk;.kth vxzoky tks dg jgs gSa] og Bhd gksxk] ysfdu muds fdlh lgikBh ls esjk ifjfpr u gksuk mUgsa vk'p;Ztud D;ksa yxk];g esjh le> esa ugha vk;kA cfYd eq>s vk'p;Z gqvk fd tcyiqj ls gh vk;s esjs ,d& nks lgikfB;ksa ls mUgksaus ;g ç'u D;ksa ugha fd;kA rc ;g lkspk Hkh ugha Fkk fd lokbZeyth ls ifjfpr gksus dh dksbZ t:jr gS ;k dHkh muds fudV vk tkus dh laHkkouk Hkh gSA vkt tc lokbZey th ij fy[k jgk gwa rks yxrk gS fd çks- Jhukjk;.kth vxzoky dh ftOgk ml le; 'kk;n Hkfo"; dh ?kVuk,a cksy jgh FkhA

;g volj vk;k 1950 esa tc uo&Hkkjr ds tcyiqj laLdj.k ds çdk'ku ds flyflys esa esjk LFkkukarj.k ukxiqj ls tcyiqj gks x;kA tcyiqj laLdj.k dks yksdfç; cukus ds fy, gh ugha] viuk ifjp; {ks= c<+kus ds fygkt ls Hkh esjs fy, ;g t:jh gks x;k Fkk fd eSa ,sls ofj"B jktuhfrKksa ls laidZ c<+kÅa tks ckcw xksfoUnnkl th rFkk muds lekpkj i= t;fgUn ds nwljs [kses esa gksaA Lo- Jh xqykcpan xqIr esjs bl vfHk;ku esa lgk;d gq,A ia- Hkokuh çlkn frokjh] lokbZey tSu] jkesÜoj xq#] iUukyky JhokLro] eqyk;epan tSu] dq'kypUn xksyNk vkfn dh Vksyh eqyk;epan th ds fuokl dh pkSiky ij jkstkuk 'kke dks bdëk gksrh FkhA xqykc nknk Hkh bl Vksyh ds lnL; FksA os gh igyh ckj eq>s ogka ys x, vkSj lcls ifjfpr djk;kA

bZekunkjh ls dgrk gwa fd igyh eqykdkr esa lokbZeyth ds O;fäRo us eq>s tjk Hkh çHkkfor ugha fd;kA muds :[ks cfYd ddZ'k gksus dh lhek rd ds Loj us eq>s fujk'k gh fd;kA eq>s vk'p;Z gqvk fd ,slk dksbZ O;fä Hkh dksbZ dSls tuuk;d gks ldrk gSA ysfdu bl Vksyh esa cSBuk esjh etcwjh FkhA D;ksa& D;ksa eSa muds laidZ esa vkrk x;k] oSls& oSls muds ckjs esa esjh èkkj.kk,a cnyrh x;haA bruk gh ugha] mUgksaus eq>s ,glkl djk;k fd eSa muds chp mB& cSB Hkys jgk gksÅa] os eq>ls cM+s gSaA vk;q rFkk vuqHko esa rks os cM+s Fks gh] O;ogkj esa Hkh mudk cM+Iiu >ydus yxkA

?kVuk cgqr NksVh gS] ysfdu eq>s cgqr ;kn vkrh gSA tcyiqj esa cM+s Qqgkjs ds ikl gh cM+s egkohj dk eafnj gSA jkf= dks 8 cts tc cktkj can gks tkrk gS rks ,d vkyw pki dk Bsyk ogka yx tkrkA Bsyk ekfyd Bkdqj pki ds vykok vkSj dqN u csprkA pki bruh Lokfn"V fd [kkus okys uacj ls [kM+s gks tkrsA tc ftldh ckjh vkrh rc gh pki dk nksuk feyrkA dksbZ fdruk gh cM+k ;k èkUuklsB D;ksa u gks] Bkdqj us eqjkSOor djuk lh[kk gh ugha FkkA tc ekSt vk;s rks ;g Vksyh Hkh ml Bsys ij igqap tkrhA ,d ckj eq>s 'keZ vk;hA dHkh ,d rks dHkh nwljk Bkdqj dk iSlk pqdk nsrk] esjk Øe gh ugha vk ikrkA lks ,d fnu eSaus pqdkjk djus dks T;ksa gh tsc esa gkFk Mkyk] rks lokbZey th us jksd fn;k&

^iSls er fudkyksA vkt ge nsaxsA^

^ughaA dHkh eq>s Hkh rks nsuk pkfg,A^

^gekjh ckr ekuksA rqe gels NksVs Hkh gks vkSj ge rqels T;knk dekrs gSaA^

^loky de& T;knk dekbZ dk ugha gSA eSa uo&Hkkjr dh rjQ ls ns jgk gwaA^

^;gka dksbZ fdlh dh rjQ ls ugha vkrkA lc viuh& viuh rjQ ls vkrs gSaA tks dg fn;k lks djksA^

lokbZey th us ;g okD; dqN bl jkSc ls dgk fd esjk gkFk tsc esa gh jg x;kA eSa tkurk Fkk fd eaS lokbZey ls NksVk gwa] ysfdu mldk ,glkl igyh ckj gqvkA rFkkfi ,slk dqN ugha yxk fd os esjk O;fäRo dqN NksVk dj vkad jgs gSaA okLro esa eSaus muds :aèks Loj esa igyh ckj feBkl dk vuqHko fd;kA lokbZeyth ls tSls& tSls lkfUuè; c<+rk x;k] oSls&oSls muds lacaèk esa esjh èkkj.kk ifj"-r gksrh x;hA

1952 esa os lektoknh ny dh vksj ls jkT; foèkkulHkk ds mEehnokj FksA muds fojksèk esa ia- dqathyky nqcs dkaxzsl ds çR;k'kh FksA uoHkkjr us viuh uhfr ds vuqlkj nqcsth dk leFkZu fd;kA LokHkkfod Fkk fd dqN yksxksa dks ;g ukxokj xqtjs fd esjh cSBd rks bu yksxksa ds lkFk gqvk djrh gS rks esjk v[kckj budk fojksèk dj jgk gSA muds dqN leFkZdksa dk eq>ls eksgHkax Hkh gqvk ijUrq lokbZey th us esjs lkeus ;g çlax dHkh ugha mBus fn;kA 1952 esa gh tcyiqj uxj fuxe dk igyk pquko gqvkA mlesa lektoknh ny lÙkk esa vk;kA lg;kstu esa ia- Hkokuh çlkn frokjh] lokbZey th x.ks'k uk;d vkfn Hkh fuxe ds lnL; fuokZfpr gq,A JhlokbZey tSu fuxe dh LFkk;h lfefr ds vè;{k pqus x,A

Jh tSu us fuxe dk tks igyk ctV çLrqr fd;k mlesa vusd tudY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dk lekos'k FkkA uxj dk ty ladV nwj djus dh yxHkx 47 yk[k #i, O;; gksus dk vuqeku yxk;k x;kA bruh cM+h jkf'k u rks fuxe ds dks"k esa Fkh vkSj u eè;çns'k ljdkj ls vuqnku esa fey ldrh FkhA r; fd;k x;k fd eè;çns'k ljdkj xkjaVh ns rFkk chek ij foÙk ea=h Jh fcztyky th fc;k.kh rFkk lokbZey th esa erSD; ugha gks ldkA fc;k.kh th dh jk; Fkh fd 'krZsa eatwj dj ty çnk; ;kstuk ij dke 'kq: fd;k tk, vkSj lokbZey th dk dFku Fkk fd ;fn fuxe ds vk; ds lzksrksa ls gh _.k vnk;xh dk çkoèkku u fd;k tk ldk rks 'krksZa dk mYya?ku gksuk fuf'prçk; gSA eq>s fc;k.kh th dk rdZ ;kn vkrk gS&

^lokbZeyth] vki yksx lksprs gSa fd fuxe ij vki gh lÙkk:<+ cus jgsaxsA HkkbZ] 'krZsa eatwj djks] tks lÙkk esa vk,xk] dtZ iVkus dh ftEesnkjh ml ij gksxhA rqe yksx D;ksa fpUrk djrs gksA^

^lkc] ge lÙkk esa jgsa ;k u jgsaA ge ,slh dksbZ 'krZ ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gSa tks fuxe ds lkèkuksa ls ijs gksaA vkus okys ;g Hkh rks dg ldrs gSa fd geus le> cw>dj Iyku ugha cuk;kA ,slk dksbZ vkjksi lquuk gesa Lohdkj ugahA^

'kklu rFkk fuxe ds chp ppkZ VwV x;hA ty çnk; esa o`f) ds nwljs rjhds [kksts x,] ijUrq lokbZeyth ,slh dksbZ 'krZ Lohdkj ugha dj ldrs Fks ftldk ikyu u fd;k tk ldsA ;g çdj.k eq>s ekywe gksus ij eSaus lokbZeyth ds rdksZa ls vlgefr tkfgj dhA esjk [;ky Fkk fd ljdkj xkjaVh nsus dks rS;kj gS rks dtZ iVkus dh ftEesnkjh mldh gks tk,xh] lokbZeyth O;FkZ dh fpark esa D;ksa nqcys gks jgs gSaA ysfdu mUgsa ,slh dksbZ lykg eatwj ugha FkhA eq>s mudk nwljk rdZ t:j le> esa vk;k] 'krksZa ds vuqlkj dtZ u iV ldk rks xyr ;kstuk cukus dh ftEesnkjh ge ij Mky nh tk,xhA fQj gesa fudEek ?kksf"kr dj uxj fuxe Hkax dj nh tk,xhA

eq>s ;kn vk;k fd ia- Hkokuhçlkn frokjh us eq>ls dgk Fkk] ^lokbZey rks vFkZ'kkL= dk dhM+k gSA oks xyr vkadM+s cukdj okgokgh ugha ywVuk pkgrkA^ dksbZ Hkh ;kstuk vius lkèkuksa rFkk le; lhek ds Hkhrj 'kk;n gh dHkh fØ;kfUor gks ikrh gSA ;g ,d O;kogkfjd lPpkbZ gS] ijUrq lokbZeyth gSa tks vkadM+ksa ds bl Hkzetky esa ugha my>uk pkgrsA muds rdksZa ls vlger gksrs gq, Hkh eSa mudh ç'kalk blfy, djrk gwa fd viuh fu"Bk ij vkap vkus nsuk muds LoHkko ds foijhr gSA os nks& rhu ckj uxj fuxe ds es;j Hkh gq, ijUrq mUgksaus ,slk dksbZ dke ugha fd;k tks fu;e fo#) gks leFkZd gks ;k fojksèkh] os vius fl)kar ds iDds gSaA fdlh dks vPNk yxs ;k cqjk bldh fpark mUgsa ugha lrkrhA

lokbZeyth ds vkSj fudV vk;k eSa 1955 esaA jkT; iquxZBu vk;ksx us u, eè;çns'k dh jktèkkuh ds fy, tcyiqj dh flQkfj'k dh FkhA ijUrq Hkkjr ljdkj rFkk dkaxzsl gkbZdeku us tcyiqj dh ctk; Hkksiky dks jktèkkuh cukuk Bhd le>kA tcyiqj esa bl çLrko ls fujk'kk dk okrkoj.k cu x;kA tcyiqj dks gh jktèkkuh cukus ds fy, ,d ukxfjd ekspZs dk xBu fd;k x;kA lokbZey th vkSj eSa mlds la;kstd gq,A uxj dk gh ugha egkdks'ky dk ,d çfrfufèk eaMy fnYyh ys tkuk r; gqvkA lokbZeyth rks bl çfrfufèk eaMy esa futh dkj.k ls ugha tk lds] eaS x;kA vU; lnL;ksa esa Fks ¼'kk;n miegkikSj½ ch-,l- iafMr] xqykcpan xqIr] }kjdk çlkn HkkxZo rFkk >qUuhyky oekZ ¼neksg½A ge yksx ia- usg:] ekSykuk vktkn] yky cgknqj 'kkL=h rFkk iafMr iar ls feydj [kkyh gkFk ykSV vk,A ukxfjd ekspZs us r; fd;k fd bl o"kZ ¼1955½ esa tcyiqj nhokyh dh jks'kuh ugha djsxkA lokbZeyth vkSj eSa nhokyh dh iwtk vkfn NksM+NkM+ dj 'kgj esa ?kwers jgsA M‚- loZVs ds nok[kkus dks NksM+dj ml fnu lkjk tcyiqj uxj vaèkdkj esa jgkA nwdkuksa esa ,d nks yêw yxkdj gh yksxksa us nhokyh euk yhA nwljs fnu yksxksa us gesa cèkkbZ nh fd ,slh vuq'kkflr nhifoghurk uxj esa vHkwriwoZ FkhA

flrEcj 1956 esa u;k jkT; cuus ij eSa Hkksiky pyk x;k 1959 fnlacj esa ubZ nqfu;k dk tcyiqj laLdj.k çdkf'kr gqvkA eSa fQj bl 'kgj ls tqM+ x;kA ysfdu eSa tcyiqj esa jgwa ;k ckgj] esjs laidZ lokbZeyth rFkk vU; fe=ksa ls cus gh jgsA 1970&71 esa ia- dqathyky nqcs dk fuèku gksus ls tcyiqj uxj dh ,d foèkk;d lhV [kkyh gks x;hA esjh jk; Fkh fd mipquko esa lokbZeyth dks dkaxzsl çR;k'kh cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A gkyr ;g fd eqíbZ lqLr] xokg pqLrA os viuk vkosnu ysdj fdlh ds ikl Hkh ugha tkuk pkgrs FksA ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ ;|fi rks lÙkk esa Fks u laxBu ds fdlh in ij ijUrq çèkkuea=h Jherh bafnjk xkaèkh mudh lykg dks cgqr eku nsrh FkhaA 1969 esa jk"Vªifr pquko ds le; eq[;ea=h Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy }kjk bafnjkth ds mEehnokj Jh oh-oh- fxfj ds ctk, dkaxzsl mEehnokj Jh uhye latho jsìh dks leFkZu nsus ds dkj.k bafnjkth muls eu gh eu uk[kq'k Hkh gks x;h FkhaA lokbZeyth ls eSaus vkxkg fd;k fd os feJth ls fey ysa rks mudh mEehnokjh dh vk'kk caèk ldrh gSA os ladksp dj jgs FksA ,d rks blfy, fd igys mudk xzqi feJ fojksèkh jgk gS vkSj nwljk ;g fd fVdV u feyk rks tx galkbZ vyx gksxhA

var esa eSa gh feJth ls feykA eq>s vk'kk Fkh os lokbZey th ds vuqdwy gks tk,axsA bldk dkj.k Hkh FkkA vius lÙkkdky esa feJth us vius lHkh iwoZ fojksfèk;ksa dks lÙkk esa LFkkfir djus dh mnkj Hkkouk fn[kkbZ FkhA ia- dqathyky nqcs dks mUgksaus vius eaf=eaMy ¼1967½ esa fy;k] Jh dk'kh çlkn ikaMs dks foèkkulHkk dk vè;{k cuk;k] ia- Hkokuhçlkn frokjh dks lkxj foÜofo|ky; ds dqyifr ds ukrs u dsoy Mh-fyV~- dh ekun mikfèk ls lEekfur fd;k oju mUgsa jkT;lHkk esa Hkh euksuhr fd;k] xqykc nknk dks Hkh foèkk;d cuok;kA tkus& ekus fojksfèk;ksa esa ek= lokbZeyth gh 'ks"k FksA

'lR;sUæ ¼feJth ds vuqt Jh lR;sUæçlkn feJ½ pkgrs gSa fd fVdV ef.kHkkbZ iVsy dks fn;k tk,AÓ feJth us 'kq: esa eq>s fujk'k gh fd;kA

^nknk] ef.kHkkbZ Hkh ;ksX; mEehnokj gSaA ,d gh xM+cM+ gks ldrh gS fd 1961 ds naxs esa vYila[;d mudh QeZ ds vkpj.k ls vlarq"V gks x, FksA ,d ckr vkSj Hkh gS] vkius vius reke fojksfèk;ksa dks iquLFkkZfir fd;k gSA ;s gh cps gSaA^

^lokbZey thr tk,axsA^

^fuf'prA iwjk feykSuhxat vkSj xksgyiqj mudk leFkZu djsxkA naxs ds le; mUgksaus vYila[;dksa ds chp [kwc dke fd;k FkkA

^Bhd gS] fopkj djsaxsA rqe lokbZey dks gels feyus ds fy, dg nsukAÓ feJth ls vk'kk caèkhA

1961 esa tcyiqj esa m"kk HkkxZo dkaM ds uke ij Hkkjh lkaçnkf;d naxk gqvk FkkA vYila[;dksa dh laifÙk rFkk çk.kksa dh vkgqfr;ka ys yh FkhaA bl naxs usA rc Hkokuhçlkn frokjh] lokbZey tSu] çks- egs'knÙk feJ vkfn us naxk ihfM+rksa dks cgqr jkgr igqapkbZ FkhA Jherh lqHkæk tks'kh rFkk Jherh vuhlk fdnobZ dks ia- tokgj yky usg: us bl naxs dh vukSipkfjd tkap rFkk foLFkkfirksa dh iquLFkkZiuk ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls tcyiqj Hkstk FkkA dkaxzslkè;{k Jherh xkaèkh Hkh vk;h FkhaA jkgr dk;Z igqapkus ds fy, bl Vhe dh ç'kalk dh x;h FkhA blh vkèkkj ij eq>s lokbZeyth dh thr dk foÜokl FkkA os ia- feJ ls feysA nksuksa ds chp tks Hkh ckr gqbZ gks] feJth us mUgsa {ks= esa dke 'kq: djus ds fy, dg fn;k mUgsa fVdV feyk vkSj thrsA 1972 esa lokbZey th fQj mlh {ks= ls foèkk;d fuokZfpr gq,A

bl nq;kZsx dks D;k dguk pkfg, fd 1971 esa eq[;ea=h cus Jh çdk'kpaæ lsBh 1972 esa Hkh eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr gq,A nq;kZsx blfy, dg jgk gwa fd os Qwad& Qwad dj dne j[k jgs FksA os ugha pkgrs Fks fd mu ij i{kikr ;k tkfrokn dk dksbZ vkjksi yxsA tcyiqj tSls cM+s 'kgj dk etcwr nkok gksrs gq, Hkh lsBh th us ;gka ls Jh ijekuan iVsy ds vykok fdlh dks eaf=eaMy esa ugha fy;kA tc fopkj fd;k Hkh rks lokbZeyth dks jkT;ea=h dk vkQj fn;kA tcyiqj ls eq>s Jh dq'kypaæ xksyNk us Qksu fd;k fd jkT;ea=h in Lohdkj djuk lokbey th viuh ;ksX;rk rFkk çfr"Bk ds vuqdwy ugha le>rsA eSa lsBhth ls ckr d:a fd mUgsa dchuk ea=h dk ntkZ fn;k tk,A

eSaus lsBhth ls ppkZ dh] ijUrq ckr cuh ughaA mudh jk; Fkh fd vHkh jkT;ea=h in gh Lohdkj dj ysa fQj inksUufr dj nsaxsA lokbZeyth us ;g çLrko Hkh vLohdkj dj fn;kA ;ksa mudk rdZ Bhd gh FkkA ijekuan HkkbZ jktuhfr esa u, gksrs gq, Hkh iw.kZ ea=h gksa vkSj 1930 dk Lokèkhurk vkanksyudkjh jkT;ea=hA ijUrq jktuhfr rks blh çdkj pyrh gSA ojh;rk dk vkdyu dgka gksrk gSA ,d&nks o"kZ ckn mUgsa fMIVh Lihdj cuk;k x;kA ;g in Hkh çfr"Bk ds vuqdwy ugha Fkk rFkkfi ge yksxksa us bls Lohdkj djus ds fy, lokbZeyth ij tksj fn;kA

eq[;ea=h Jh eksrhyky oksjk us mUgsa tcyiqj fodkl çkfèkdj.k dk vè;{k fu;qä fd;kA ysfdu ogka Hkh os dqN dj ugha ldsA mudh bPNk Fkh fd igys çkfèkdj.k esa dh x;h vfu;ferrk,a nwj dh tk,a] voSèkkfud dk;ksZa ij dkjZokbZ dh tk,] dke pykus ds fy, foÙkh; lkèku rFkk u;h ;kstuk,a Lohdkj dh tk,aA 'kklu mUgsa vkÜoLr djrk jgk ijUrq mlds fdlh Hkh lq>ko ij vey ugha fd;k x;kA viuh vlgk; fLFkfr ls f[kUu gksdj mUgksaus nks ckj R;kxi= fn;k] ijUrq vkÜokluksa dh pk'kuh yisVdj ;s R;kxi= okil dj fn, x,A dksbZ Hkh vkÜoklu iwjk ugha gqvkA varr: vafre R;kxi= fHktokdj mUgksaus dk;kZy; vkuk gh can dj fn;kA

oksjk th us cgqr f[kUu eu ¼\½ ls ;g R;kxi= Lohdkj dj mUgsa dksbZ nwljk nkf;Ro lkSaius dk vkÜoklu fn;kA

le; bruh rsth ls cnyk gS fd vc lokbZey tSls fu"Bkoku yksxksa ds fy, jktuhfr esa txg ugha jghA lÙkk:<+ ny gks ;k foi{k] 'krjat vius <ax ls gh fcNkbZ tkrh gSA lokbZey th dks eyky ugha fd mUgsa dksbZ nkf;Ro ugha lkSaik x;kA f'kdk;r gS rks bruh gh fd ;fn gekjh t:jr ugha gS rks fcuk ekaxsa ;s vkÜoklu D;ksa fn, tkrs gSaA ;g f'kdk;r Bhd Hkh gSA txgsa [kkyh gqbZ vkSj Hkj x;haA fdlh dks budk [;ky gh ugha vk;kA

oSls lokbZey th us ftlds lkFk dke fd;k] mldk foÜokl vftZr fd;kA os ijQsDV ikVjh esa lsokjr jgs gksa vFkok foèkkulHkk mikè;{k] bl fu"Bk esa dgha varj ugha vk;kA foèkkulHkkè;{k Jh xqy'ksj vgen us rks mu ij bruk foÜokl fd;k fd Lihdjksa dh varjkZ"Vªh; cSBdksa esa [kqn u tkdj bUgsa fons'k Hkst fn;kA

lokbZey th ij fy[k jgk gwa rks muds vuqt Jh tksjkojey tSu dk Hkh Lej.k gks vk;kA muls esjs cjkcjh ds nksLrkuk lacaèk FksA çfrHkk çsl ds uke ls mudk eqæ.kky; Fkk] vPNk pyrk FkkA os ckj& ckj eq>s lykg nsrs Fks fd eSa uoHkkjr ;k fdlh vU; v[kckj esa yxs jgus dh ctk; viuk v[kckj D;ksa ugha fudkyrkA çsl mudk vkSj esgur esjhA futh dkj.kksa ls eSa muds bl çLrko ij vey ugha dj ldkA eSaus muls çsl [kjhnus dh ckr t:j dh fdUrq iPphl vkSj chl gtkj dh dher ds ipM+s esa ;g ckr vk;h x;h gks x;hA blh chp tksj th ¼os blh uke ls T;knk tkus tkrs Fks½ dk dSalj ls fuèku gks x;kA

tksjth cgqr gh yksdfç; O;fä FksA mudh 'ko;k=k esa tc iphlksa yksxksa dh vka[ksa ue Fkha] rc lokbZey th lkgl vkSj xaHkhjrk dh çfrewfrZ fn[k jgs FksA Jh dq'kypan xksyNk dh f?kX?kh caèk jgh Fkh vkSj lokbZey th mUgsa Nkrh ls yxkdj lkaRouk ns jgs FksA eSa ;g -'; Hkqyk, ugha Hkwy ikrkA dSlk fofp= -'; Fkk fd lokbZey th dks tks yksx <ka<l caèkkrs os rks 'kksdkdqy Fks vkSj ,d lokbZey th Fks tks viuh leLr ihM+k ân; esa latks, gq, nwljksa dks 'kkar dj jgs FksA

;g Hkh ,d fofp= la;ksx Fkk fd tksjth ds thrs th tks çLrko eSa eatwj ugha dj ldk Fkk] 1962 esa eq>s ogh çLrko lokbZey th ds lkeus j[kuk iM+kA

çfrHkk çse can iM+k FkkA eSa 1962 esa ubZnqfu;k tcyiqj ls vyx gks x;k FkkA fe=ksa dh jk; cuh fd tcyiqj NksMu+s dh ctk, ogka ls u;k v[kckj fudkyuk pkfg,A eSaus lokbZeyth ls ;g çsl eq>s cspus dk çLrko djrs gq, tksjth ls gqbZ ckr dk çlax mBk;kA fcuk dksbZ eksy&Hkko fd, 25]000-00 #- esa çsl dk lkSnk gks x;kA ,d ekg esa jde vnk;xhA bèkj tc esjs 'kqHkfpardksa ¼\½ dks irk pyk fd çfrHkk çsl [kjhndj eSa v[kckj fudky jgk gwa rks mUgsa fpark gks x;hA dgha ,slk rks ugha fd eSa vc bu yksxksa ds fy, eqlhcr cu tkÅaA mUgksaus lokbZeyth ds ikl vius nyky HkstsA çsl dh dher 30 vkSj 35 gtkj rd yxk nhA eSa ,d ekg esa dqy 15 gtkj #- gh bdëk dj ik;kA bruk nsdj 'ks"k ds fy, ,d ekg dk le; ekaxkA

ikap& nl gtkj #i;ksa dk eksg de ugha gksrkA çLrko ykus okys Hkh lokbZeyth ds lkFkh Lokèkhurk laxzke ds lSfudx.kA le; ij jde u iVk ldus ds dkj.k lokbZeyth dks esjk lkSnk jí djus dk vfèkdkj FkkA ijUrq mUgksaus vfèkd dher feyus dk yksHk ugha fd;kA mu fe=ksa ls dg fn;k fd [kjhnus okyksa dks çsl vkSj fey tk,axsA ;g rks ek;kjke th dk gks x;kA FkksM+s foyac ds fy, lkSnk ugha rksM+k] tk ldrkA tcyiqj lekpkj eSaus ogha ls çdkf'kr fd;kA ,d vkSj ?kVuk ;kn vk;hA

1977 esa lokbZey th foèkk;d ugha gq,A fMIVh Lihdj dk viuk caxyk mUgksaus ,d eghus ds Hkhrj gh [kkyh dj fn;kA ih-MCY;w-Mh- dks lkSaik rks fglkc bruk pkSdl fd ,d pEep rd de ugha gqbZA 1977 dks cgqr fnu ugha gq,A ysfdu bu 13 o"kksZa esa gh fdruk ifjorZu gks x;k fd Hkksiky esa foèkk;d ;k iwoZ ea=h gh D;k] fnYyh esa Hkh iwoZ ea=h ;k lkaln vius caxyksa esa MVs gq, gSaA bruk gh ugha ;s ysV~l fdjk;s rd ls mBk fn, gSaA u, ea=h] lkaln ;k foèkk;dksa dks LFkku ugha fey ikrkA

lokbZeyth 75 o"kZ ikj dj x,A Lo- HkkbZ jkesÜoj xq# ,d vfHkuanu xzaFk rS;kj dj jgs FksA lkexzh Hkh tqVk yh x;h ijUrq xzaFk çsl esa tk, blds iwoZ gh xq#th dk fuèku gks x;kA eSa pkgrk gwa fd lokbZeyth ds fe= ¼eSa ftuesa 'kkfey gwa½ bl xzaFk ds çdk'ku dh ftEesnkjh ysaA bruk gh ugha] ,d ,slk gh miØe xq#th ds fy, Hkh fd;k tk,A
ia- Hkokuhçlkn frokjh rFkk xq#th ds fcuk lokbZeyth fdruk lwukiu vuqHko dj jgs gksaxs] dksbZ HkqäHkksxh gh eglwl dj ldrk gSA tc muds Åaps iwjs 'kjhj] xaHkhj eqæk] dBksj :[kk Loj] ykx yisV vkSj Ny& diV ls nwj] pfj= laiUu fu"Bkoku O;fäRo dh ckr djrk gwa rks ;g Hkh dg nwa fd eq>s muds fu'Ny eu dh feBkl cgqr Hkk jgh gSA eSa muds 'krk;q gksus dh dkeuk djrk gwaA