^^ek;kjketh] eSa eksrhyky oksjk gw¡A**

^^vPNk] vPNkA vkb,A vkids uke vkSj dke ls rks ifjfpr FkkA vkt HksaV Hkh gks x;hA dfg,] bl rjQ dSls\**

^^dksbZ [kkl ckr ughaA jktuk¡nxk¡o ds lekpkj vkids ;gk¡ Bhd ls ugha vkrsA lkspk] vkils ckr dj yw¡A**

^^gk¡] vkidk [k;ky Bhd gSA ogk¡ gekjh laokn&O;oLFkk larks"ktud ugha gSA dksbZ Bhd O;fä vkidh utj esa gks rks lq>kb,A**

^^tc rd vkidk nwljk çca/k u gks tk;s] pkgsa rks] eSa gh [kcjsa Hkstrk jgw¡AÓÓ
^ysfdu vki rks---**

esjh ckr chp esa dkVrs gq, os cksys] ''le> x;kA uoHkkjr ds dkj.k gh u! mlls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkA**

^^ysfdu uoHkkjr ds vykok Hkh---** eaS fQj ckr iwjh ugha dj ik;kA os le> x;s fd esjk ladV D;k gks ldrk gSA

^^ugha] xksfoank ¼muds vuqt rFkk rc uoHkkjr ds O;oLFkkid Jh xksfoanyky oksjk dk ikfjokfjd lacks/ku 'kk;n ;gh gS½ ds uoHkkjr esa gksus ds dkj.k ubZ nqfu;k ds lkFk dksbZ HksnHkko ugha gksxkA tks lekpkj mUgsa Hkstw¡xk] os gh vkidksA** mUgksaus vk'oLr fd;kA

^^rks Bhd gSA vki laokn Hkstuk 'kq: dj nhft,A vkSj dksbZ ckr\** esjk vk'k; ikfjJfed ls FkkA

^^oks lc vki lef>,A**


Jh eksrhyky cksjk ls ;g esjh igyh HksaV FkhA ;ksa uoHkkjr esa jgrs gq, eSa nks&pkj ckj jk;iqj x;k Fkk; ijarq eksrhykyth ls eqykdkr ugha gqbZA u eSaus t:jr eglwl dh vkSj u mUgksausA oSls tcyiqj esa Lo- Jh t;ukjk;.k ikaMs dHkh&dHkkj mudk ftØ fd;k djrs FksA muls gh ekywe gqvk Fkk fd Jh eksrhyky oksjk lektoknh fopkj/kkjk esa yksfg;koknh gSaA muds jktuhfrd thou dk çkjaHk gh ogk¡ ls gqvkA muls çFke ifjp; bl i`"BHkwfe esa gksxk] ;g rks eSa lksp Hkh ugha ldrk FkkA eksrhykyth ubZ nqfu;k ¼vc ns'kcU/kq½ esa lekpkj Hkstuk pkgsa] ;gk¡ rd rks Bhd] iajrq uoHkkjr mUgsa ,slk djus nsxk] ;g 'kadk LokHkkfod FkhA tks Hkh gSa] eksrhykyth lekpkj Hkstrs jgsA gekjh oSdfYid O;oLFkk gks tkus ds ckn Hkh dqN eghuksa rd ;g flyflyk pyrk jgkA


Jh eksrhyky oksjk dk dkaxzsl ls rks dksbZ fj'rk ugha Fkk] ijarq xka/khth ds çfr os fu"Bkoku Fks] ;g dgk tk ldrk gSA jktuk¡nxk¡o esa egkRek xka/kh dh ekuokdkj ewfrZ çfrf"Br djkus dk Js; mUgha dks tkrk gSA eq>s ugha ekywe fd xka/khth dh çfrek LFkkfir djus dk ladYi lkoZtfud Fkk vFkok ;g eksrhykyth dh viuh dYiuk FkhA eSa ;g t:j tkurk gw¡ fd bl ;kstuk dks ewrZ:i mUgksaus gh fn;kA os jktuk¡nxk¡o esa ,d VªkaliksVZ daiuh esa eSustj ;k ,dkmaVsaV FksA bl daiuh dh vusd ekxksZa ij clsa pyrh FkhaA oksjkth us çfr ;k=h fdjk;s ij nl iSls vf/kd ysus dk funsZ'k fn;kA ;ksa dHkh&dHkkj dqN vkifÙk;k¡ Hkh mBha] ijarq lkekU;r% bl vPNs dke ls ;kf=;ksa dh lgefr gh jghA bl rjg ;g ,df=r jkf'k vyx j[kh x;h rFkk dkykarj esa /kwe/kke ls xka/kh&çfrek dk vukoj.k gqvkA dqN o"kksZa ckn Jh oksjk inksUufr ds lkFk nqxZ LFkkukarfjr gks x;sA ogk¡ Hkh mUgksaus Lo- jkeeuksgj yksfg;k dh çfrek LFkkfir djus gsrq ,slh gh ;kstuk cuk;h FkhA esjk [k;ky gS fd mls v/kwjk gh NksM+ fn;k x;kA ;g Hkh laHko gS fd 'kk;n oksjkth ds dkaxzsl&ços'k ds ckn ;g ;kstuk R;kx nh x;h gksA

1972 esa Jh eksrhyky oksjk dkaxzsl dh vksj ls fo/kkulHkk esa pqus x;sA eq[;ea=h Jh çdk'kpan lsBh us mUgsa jkT;&ifjogu fuxe dk mik/;{k fu;qä fd;kA jkT;ea=h dk ntkZ Hkh fn;k x;kA v/;{k cuk;s x;s Lo- Jh lhrkjke tktwA lk/kkj.kr% fo'okl fd;k tkrk Fkk fd tktwth rFkk oksjkth esa T;knk fnu rd ugha tesxhA tktwth tjk rh[kh tcku ds O;fä FksA tksj ls rks cksyrs gh Fks] xkyh nsdj ckr djuk mudk LokHkkfod cksypky FkkA eu ls os cgqr lkQ vkneh FksA nks&nks ckrsa djds ç-frLFk gks tkuk mudh vknr esa 'kqekj FkkA muds rFkk oksjkth ds chp xgjh iVhA nksuksa ds chp bruk fo'okl cSB x;k fd tktwth ds vf/kdka'k nkf;Ro oksjkth gh lEgkyus yxsA


okLro esa Jh eksrhyky oksjk vkSj esjs chp fudVrk LFkkfir gqbZ 1974 esaA bl o"kZ tqykbZ esa eSaus ^ns'kcU/kq* dk Hkksiky&laLdj.k 'kq: fd;k FkkA vf/kdka'kr% Hkksiky gh esjk fuokl gks x;k FkkA jkstkuk 'kke dks eSa ia- fd'kksjhykyth 'kqDy ds ikl cSBrk FkkA ;g cSBd 2&4 ?kaVs jkst gh pyrh FkhA lkekU;r% ckrphr ds çlax vjktuhfrd gqvk djrs FksA 'kqDyth dh laLej.k lqukus dh 'kSyh cgqr gh d.kZfç; gqvk djrh FkhA bl cSBd esa Jh oksjk Hkh yxHkx fu;fer 'kkfey gksrs FksA ;ksa rks 'kqDyth ds njckj esa vkSj Hkh yksx ;nkdnk vkrs jgrs Fks] ijarq ge nksuksa çk;% fu;fer :i ls mifLFkr gksrs FksA bl rjg oksjkth ds lkFk laca/k -<+ gksrs x;sA

mUgha fnuksa Jherh bafnjk xka/kh ds fo:) pquko&;kfpdk dk QSlyk gksus ds ckn vkikrdky ykxw gks x;kA bafnjkth us ;g Hkh vuqHko fd;k fd mudh U;k;ky;hu ijkt; ds ckn dqN vjktd rRo flj mBkus yxs gSaA lkjs ns'k esa QkflTe&fojks/kh dk;ZØe 'kq: gks x;sA jSfy;k¡ fudkyh tkus yxhaA esjk [k;ky gS fd bl fn'kk esa e/;çns'k dqN T;knk gh lfØ; gqvkA txg&txg vke lHkk,¡ vkSj vU; dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;s x;sA eq[;ea=h Jh lsBh Hkh dqN vk;kstuksa esa mifLFkr jgs] cfYd ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd mldh çsj.kk ls gh ;g lc laHko gqvkA ;ksa rks bl vfHk;ku esa vusd yksx lkeus vk;s] ijarq ftuds lkFk eq>s dke djus dk volj feyk] muesa Jh oksjk] Jh dUgS;kyky esgrk rFkk i=dkj Jh yTtk'kadj gjnsfu;k ds uke [kklrkSj ij ;kn gSaA ;g vuqeku ugha yxk;k tk ldrk fd bl vfHk;ku esa fdrus dkaxzsltuksa dh okLrfod vkLFkk FkhA cgqr&ls rks 'kk;n ;g tkurs gh ugha Fks fd QkflTe D;k gSA dsoy blfy, lkFk gks fy;s Fks fd Jherh xka/kh ;k lsBhth us ;g >aMk mBk fy;k gSA eSa bruk t:j dgw¡xk fd Jh eksrhyky oksjk us bl lw= dks [kwc idM+kA os QkflTe ds fojks/k esa 40&45 feuV rd /kkjkçokg Hkk"k.k djrs FksA mudh bl ?kzk.k&'kfä ls eSa çHkkfor gqvkA dqN vk'p;Zpfdr Hkh] D;ksafd bl vfHk;ku ds vlyh lw=/kkj Fks Lo- Jh jktukjk;.kA mUgsa lw=/kkj blfy, eku jgk gw¡ fd bafnjkth ds f[kykQ pquko&;kfpdk thrrs] u ;g vkanksyu 'kq: gksrk jktukjk;.k yksfg;koknh gh ugha Fks] M‚- yksfg;k ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh Hkh Fks] ;fn Jh eksrhyky oksjk pkgrs rks pqi Hkh jg ldrs FksA cgqr&ls dkaxzslh pqi jgs] mlh rjg volj dh rklhj igpkurs FksA mUgksaus bl la;ksx dks Lohdkj fd;kA

1980 esa tc lksfQ;k ¼cYxkfj;k dh jkt/kkuh½ esa fo'o&'kkafr ifj"kn dk vf/kos'ku gqvk rks ge yksxksa us Jh eksrhyky oksjk dks gh e/;çns'k çfrfuf/keaMy dk usrk cuk;kA bl çlax esa viuh ghu Hkkouk dk ftØ djuk Hkh vçklafxd u gksxkA Hkkjr&:l lkaL-frd la?k dh e/;çns'k 'kk[kk dk v/;{k rFkk 'kkafr ,oa ,drk ifj"kn ds v/;{k&eaMy dk lnL; gksus ds ukrs bl çfrfuf/keaMy dk usr`Ro eq>s djuk pkfg, Fkk] fdarq eSaus vius fe=ksa ls fuosnu fd;k fd eSa usrkfxjh ds xq.kksa ls ghu gw¡A oksjkth bl in ds loZFkk mi;qä gSaA fe=tu esjh bl detksjh ls okfdQ FksA mUgsa esjk çLrko Lohdkj gqvkA lkjs ns'k ls yxHkx 150&175 çfrfuf/k x;s FksA e/;çns'k dk çfrfuf/keaMy dkQh cM+k FkkA fo/kk;d&}; M‚- ykyrkçlkn [kjs] Jh vP;qrkuan feJ] lkaln Jh xqy'ksj vgen ¼xqy'ksjth dsaæ dh vksj ls 'kkfey gq, Fks½] bLdl dh lfpo Jherh banq esgrk] çks- v{k;dqekj tSu vkfn 14&15 yksx 'kkfey gq, FksA oksjkth ds usr`Ro dh dsaæh; Lrj ij ljkguk gqbZA 'kkafr ,oa ,drk ifj"kn ds dsaæh; dk;kZy; esa Hkh gekjs ny dh vuq'kklufç;rk] fu;fer mifLFkfr vkfn dh ç'kalk dh x;hA 1976 esa lsBhth ds fnYyh pys tkus vkSj 1977 esa turk ikVhZ dk 'kklu vk tkus ij QkflTe&fojks/kh ;g Tokj vius&vki 'kkar gks x;kA

vU; jkT;ksa dh rjg 1977 esa e/;çns'k esa Hkh dkaxzsl dks ijkftr dj turk ikVhZ 'kkluk:<+ gqbZA eq[;ea=h Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy Hkh pquko gkj x;sA Jh vtqZu&flag foi{k ds usrk fuokZfpr gq,A 1 tuojh] 1978 dks dkaxzsl esa ,d ckj fQj foHkktu gqvkA ,d czákuan jsìh dkaxzsl vkSj nwljh bafnjk dkaxzslA Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy jsìh dkaxzsl esa pys x;sA os pkgrs Fks fd muds leFkZd fo/kk;d Hkh muds lkFk vk tk;saA e/;çns'k dkaxzsl fo/kk;d ny Hkh foHkkftr gqvkA ijarq ;g njkj lrgh gh jghA ewyr% dkaxzsl fo/kk;d i{k ds nksuksa xqVksa dk vkpj.k ,d&lk gh jgk] rFkkfi ';kekpj.kth dh xfrfof/k;k¡ tkjh jghaA esjh ekU;rk ds vuqlkj blds nks dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA ,d rks ;g fd os Lo;a bafnjk dkaxzsl ls vyx gks x;s Fks] vkSj nwljk ;g fd e/;çns'k esa foi{k ds usrk Jh vtqZuflag FksA loZJh eksrhyky oksjk] Jhfuokl frokjh] vP;qrkuan feJ] rstyky VsaHkjs] vkfn dks 'kqDyth viuk i{k/kj ekurs FksA Jh vtqZuflag dks usrk&in ls LFkkukP;qr djus gsrqq fo/kk;dksa dh cSBdsa vDlj Jh oksjk ds d{k esa vk;ksftr dh tkrhaA esjk [k;ky gS fd oksjkth ds dejs dk mi;ksx blfy, gksrk Fkk fd os ,d vPNs estcku gSaA os bl fc[kjko ls nwj gh jguk pkgrs Fks fdarq ladkspo'k Jh 'kqDy dks euk Hkh ugha dj ikrs FksA 1980 esa fLFkfr;k¡ iqu% cny x;haA dsaæ rFkk vusd jkT;ksa esa dkaxzsl ¼b½ iqu% lÙkk esa vk;hA Jh eksrhyky oksjk nqxZ ls fuokZfpr gh ugha gq,] mudh thr fjdkMZ erksa ls gqbZA Jh vtqZuflag e/;çns'k ds eq[;ea=h fu;qä gq,A

çkjaHk esa Jh eksrhyky oksjk dks eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;kA os 1981 esa eaf=eaMy esa jkT;ea=h fu;qä gq,A egkfo|ky;hu f'k{kk rFkk LFkkuh; 'kklu ¼uxj ikfydk,¡½ foHkkx mUgsa fn;s x;sA oksjkth ds ea=h cuus ls ge lHkh fe=ksa dks çlUurk gqbZA eaf=eaMy esa tc dqN jkT;eaf=;ksa dks dchuk ea=h cuk;k x;k rks oksjkth dh inksUufr ugha gqbZA eq>s ;kn gS] fd eSaus bl fo"k; ij tks laikndh; fy[kk Fkk] mlesa oksjkth dks ea=hin u fn;s tkus dh Vhdk dh FkhA [kklrkSj ij blfy, fd muds lkFk gh jkT;ea=h fu;qä fd;s x;s Jh ch-vkj- ;kno rFkk ,d&nks vU; jkT;eaf=;ksa dks dSfcusV Lrj ns fn;k x;k FkkA dqN eghuksa ds ckn tc eaf=eaMy dk iquxZBu gqvk rks oksjkth dks dSfcusV ntkZ Hkh ns fn;k x;kA

Jh eksrhyky oksjk ls esjk feyuk&tqyuk cnLrwj dk;e jgkA muds&esjs laca/kkas ds dkj.k dHkh dqN yksxksa dh flQkfj'k Hkh eq>s djuh iM+rh FkhA rc eSaus vuqHko fd;k fd oksjkth ds foHkkx esa lgh dke djk ysuk Hkh vklku ugha FkkA bl çlax esa ,d&nks laLej.k eq>s ;kn vkrs gSaA

oksjkth us ,d vPNk dke fd;k FkkA egkfo|ky;ksa esa ftu rnFkZ fu;qfä;ksa dks 6 ekg gks pqds Fks] oksjkth us mUgsa tkjh j[kus dk vkns'k çlkfjr fd;k FkkA fdarq dqN çlaxksa esa bl vkns'k dk ikyu ugha gqvkA jktuk¡nxk¡o dh dq- vk'kk 'kqDyk ¼lkfgR; euh"kh M‚- cynso çlkn fe= dh nksfg=h½ LFkkuh; egkfo|ky; esa dk;Zjr FkhaA vpkud mudh lsok,¡ lekIr dj nh x;haA dq- vk'kk ds ekrk&firk dk fpafrr gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA mUgksaus Hkksiky esa Jh guqekuçlkn frokjh dks [kcj HksthA frokjhth vkSj eSa oksjkth ds ikl igq¡ps rc rd fo/kk;d Jh Qwypan ckQuk rFkk i=dkj Jh 'kjn dksBkjh muls bl çdj.k ij ckr dj pqds FksA geus Hkh ckr dhA oksjkth dks Lo;a vk'p;Z gqvk Fkk fd muds vkns'k dh vogsyuk dSls gqbZA [kSj! ge yksxksa dks vk'oklu feyk fd iqufuZ;qfä ds vkns'k 'kh?kz tkjh fd;s tk;saxsA ijarq bl 'kh?kzrk dks Hkh foHkkx us nks&pkj eghus Vky nsus esa dksbZ gtZ ugha ekukA fu;qfä t:j gqbZ ysfdu dkadsj esaA ckn esa ge yksxksa dks ekywe gqvk fd jktuk¡nxk¡o esa ml in ij fdlh vkSj O;fä dh fu;qfä dh tk pqdh FkhA oksjkth dks Hkh mldh tkudkjh ckn esa gqbZA

,slk gh ,d çlax gqvkA ,d ofj"B çk/;kid dks vDVwcj esa LFkkukiUu çkpk;Z cukdj LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;kA mudh ikfjokfjd dfBukb;k¡ dqN ,slh Fkha fd rhu&rhu txg x`gLFkh tekuh iM+hA ek¡ dgha] f'k{kk ds fy, cPps dgha vkSj os Lo;a vdsys rhljh txgA eSa oksjkth ds ikl ;g dfBukbZ ysdj igq¡pk rks mUgksaus crk;k fd nks&pkj eghus dh ckr gSA blds ckn lc Bhd dj nsaxsA 6 eghus gksus dks vk;sA dqN u gksus ij eSaus fQj ppkZ dhA ml çk/;kid dh dfBukb;ksa dk ftØ Hkh fd;kA bl ckj oksjkth dqN rq'khZ ls gh cksys] ^^ukSdjh djuk gS rks tgk¡ Hkstsaxs] mls ogha djuk pkfg,A** bl fl)kar ls dkSu bUdkj dj ldrk FkkA ij eSaus igyh ckj eglwl fd;k fd eSa oksjkth ls ugha] f'k{kkea=h ls ckr dj jgk gw¡A

bl çdj.k ds ckn oksjkth ls fdlh dh flQkfj'k djus dk gkSlyk gh ugha jgkA ,d Lo.kZind&çkIr çFke Js.kh esa çFke dk;Zjr O;k[;krk dks Hkh fdlh dkj.ko'k lsokfuo`Ùk dj fn;k x;kA mldh txg ij ,d f}rh; Js.kh dk O;k[;krk fu;qä gqvkA bl laca/k esa eSaus f'k{kk lfpo Jh ,-ds-,p- fpc ls gh ppkZ dj larks"k dj fy;kA Jh fpc us eq>s vk'oLr fd;k fd foHkkx dh xyrh ls ,slk gks x;kA vc uoacj ls bl O;k[;krk dks iqu% lsok esa ys fy;k tk;sxkA la;ksxo'k Jh fpc dk ;k rks foHkkx cny fn;k x;k vFkok os fjVk;j gks x;s ¼eq>s Bhd ls ;kn ugha½] fdarq mudh bl Vhi ij uoacj esa dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dh x;hA eSaus u;s f'k{kk lfpo ls Hkh fuosnu fd;k fdarq ifj.kke dqN u fudykA eSaus eq[;ea=h Jh vtqZu flag ds dku esa ;g ckr MkyhA mUgksaus bl xyrh dks lq/kkjus dk vkns'k fn;k rks f'k{kk voj lfpo us gh mÙkj fn;k fd pw¡fd LFkku fjä ugha gS] vr% eq[;ea=h dks rnuqlkj lwfpr fd;k tkrk gSA var es tjk tksj nsdj eq[;ea=h dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djk;s tkus ij ;g fu;qfä laHko gqbZA

,dk/k çlax rks ,slk Hkh vk;k fd oksjkth ls Hkh vPNs ifjfpr ,d O;fä us eq>s Hkksiky ls jk;iqj Qksu fd;k fd eSa oksjkth ls dgdj muds fe= dk dke djk nw¡A eSaus mUgsa oksjkth ds ,d lgk;d ls ckr djus dh lykg nhA bu lTtu us crk;k fd ^^lgk;d egksn; gh rks vkM+s vk jgs gSa] ojuk ,d lgh dke ds fy, Hkh vkidks jk;iqj D;ksa Qksu djrk\** eSa ;g ugha dguk pkgrk fd çR;sd çdj.k esa ,slk gh gqvk gksxkA esjk vk'k; dqy feykdj bruk gS fd oksjkth ds futh lfpoky; ds dqN vf/kdkfj;ksa us vius ea=h dh Nfo ds lkFk dSlk f[kyokM+ fd;kA dqN yksxksa us oksjkth dks bl fn'kk esa lrdZ Hkh fd;k] ijarq le>uk ;gh pkfg, fd os bl lykg ls vf/kd fo'okl vius lg;ksfx;ksa ij djrs FksA

Jh eksrhyky oksjk ds dk;Zdky esa egkfo|ky;hu f'k{kk dk cgqr çlkj gqvkA mUgksaus u dsoy vusd futh d‚ystksa dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k oju u;s egkfo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk Hkh dhA os ftl /kM+Yys ls d‚ystksa dh LFkkiuk ,oa jktdh;dj.k dj jgs Fks] mldh rqyuk eSa M‚- 'kadjn;ky 'kekZ ds dky ls gh dj ldrk gw¡A ^fodkl dh xfr tkjh jguh pkfg,] lqO;oLFkk ckn esa vk tk;sxhA* & M‚- 'kekZ ij fy[ks ys[k esa eSaus bldk ftØ Hkh fd;k gSA Jh vtqZuflag dk iw.kZ fo'okl çkIr fd;s fcuk f'k{kk ds fodkl dh ;g xfr tkjh ugha jg ldrh FkhA eq>s Lej.k gS fd ,d fnu foÙk lfpo ds ikl cM+h etcwjh esa i`Fkd~ jktLo lfpo ds ikl ;g fuosnu ysdj vk;s fd os fczdhdj ;k mRiknu dj esa o`f) ds mik; crk,¡ vU;Fkk oksjkth }kjk fn;s x;s vk'oklu iwjs ugha fd;s tk ldsaxsA foÙk lfpo dh bl foo'krk dk ge yksxksa us tedj etk fy;k Fkk vkSj oksjkth dks 'kkck'kh nh Fkh fd lsj dks vc lok lsj feykA

oksjkth us f'k{kk rFkk LFkkuh; 'kklu foHkkx lk/kkj.kr% vPNs gh pyk;sA mudh vkykspuk esa mruh gh ckr dgh tkrh Fkh tks eSa Åij c;ku dj pqdk gw¡] ijarq f'kdk;rdrkZvksa dh ctk; muds ç'kald blls vf/kd Fks] ;g Hkh Lohdkj djuk gksA

Lo- Jh eqanj 'kekZ yksdlHkk lnL; rks Fks gh] os çns'k dkaxzsl desVh ds v/;{k Hkh fu;qä fd;s x;s FksA mUgha fnuksa lkxj ls fuokZfpr yksdlHkk&lnL;k Jherh lgksnjk jk; dk fu/ku gks x;kA ogk¡ mipquko gksuk FkkA muds lkFk gh ,d&nks fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa esa Hkh mipquko gksuk FkkA mldh frfFk;k¡ ?kksf"kr dh x;haA 'kekZth dks iwjk fo'okl Fkk fd bu lHkh mipquko esa dkaxzsl Hkkjh cgqer ls thrsxhA vius jk;iqj çokl esa mUgksaus eq>s fo'okliwoZd crk;k Fkk] fd lkxj yksdlHkk pquko {ks= esa ls dkaxzsl mEehnokj ,d yk[k ls vf/kd erksa ls fot;h gksxkA eSaus 'kadk çdV dh Fkh fd vke pquko esa thruk vkSj ckr gS] fdarq mipquko ds urhts lkekU;r% lÙkk/kkjh ny ds fo#) tkrs gSaA ml le; çfri{k dks nkSM+/kwi dk dkQh le; fey tkrk gSA muds usrkx.k Hkh Qqjlr esa gksrs gSaA fojks/kh çpkj ds fy, dkQh le; rFkk 'kfä miyC/k gks tkrh gSA blfy, cgqr vk'kkoknh gksuk [krjukd Hkh gks ldrk gSA okLrfodrk ;g Hkh Fkh fd Jherh lgksnjk jk; ds fu/ku ds rRdky i'pkr~ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZ lkjs fuokZpu&{ks=ksa esa lfØ; gks x;s FksA mUgksaus vius çR;k'kh dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dj nh FkhA nwljh rjQ dkaxzsl u rks çR;k'kh r; dj ik;h Fkh vkSj u mlds dk;ZdrkZvksa us pquko&{ks= esa tkus dh t:jr le>h FkhA eSaus viuh lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij u dsoy Jh eqanj 'kekZ dks oju~ eq[;ea=h Jh vtqZuflag dks Hkh crk;k Fkk fd lkxj esa cgqr lko/kku jgus dh t:jr gSA

Bhd ukekadu ds le; lkxj esa dkaxzsl çR;k'kh ds uke dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;hA yksdlHkk ds vkBksa fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa dk nkf;Ro eaf=eaMy ds lnL;ksa dks lkSai fn;k x;kA ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd dk;ZdrkZx.k {ks= esa pquko&vfHk;ku pykus dh ctk; eaf=;ksa ds vklikl e¡Mjkrs jgsA tc pquko&ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gqvk rks dkaxzsl gkj x;hA Hkktik çR;k'kh Jh vfgjokj fot;h jgsA

Jh eqanj 'kekZ igys ls gh ân;&jksx ls ihfMr FksA lkxj&pquko dh vlQyrk ls mUgsa xgjk /kDdk yxkA os iqu% chekj gks x;s vkSj lkjh fpfdRlk lqfo/kk miyC/k djkus ds ckotwn mudh thou&j{kk ugha dh tk ldhA de&ls&de esjh ;gh ekU;rk gSA vU; yksxksa dks erHksn gks ldrk gSA 'kekZth dks Jh vtqZuflag dk fo'okl çkIr Fkk] cfYd ;g dguk pkfg, fd mUgksaus gh 'kekZth dks çns'k dkaxzslk/;{k fu;qä djok;k FkkA 'kekZth ds fu/ku ls fjä LFkku dh iwfrZ ds fy, mrus gh fo'oluh; O;fä dh vko';drk FkhA ml le; nks ukeksa ij fopkj fd;k x;kA ,d Jh jktsUæ çlkn 'kqDy FksA os fo/kkulHkk/;{k rFkk nwljk mPp f'k{kk ea=h Jh eksrhyky oksjk dkA fcykliqj ds gh yksdlHkk lnL; Jh jkexksiky frokjh igys çns'k dkaxzslk/;{k jg pqds FksA blhfy, 'kk;n Jh jktsUæçlkn 'kqDy ds ctk; dkaxzsl gkbZdeku us Jh eksrhyky oksjk dk uke Lohdkj djuk Bhd le>kA oksjkth Hkh Jh vtqZuflag ds dkQh fudV vk pqds FksA vr% mUgsa çns'k dkaxzslk/;{k ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA

Jh eksrhyky oksjk ijns ds ihNs py jgh bl xfrfof/k ls 'kk;n vifjfpr gh FksA tc ;g ?kks"k.kk gqbZA rks mUgsa vk'p;Z rks gqvk gh] ;g nkf;Ro lEgkyus ds fy, vius&vkidks rS;kj Hkh ugha ik;kA bl laca/k esa oksjkth ls esjh dksbZ lh/kh ckrphr rks ugha gqbZ] fdarq b/kj&m/kj ds lw=ksa ls tks [kcjsa feyha] muls eSa ;gh fu"d"kZ fudky ldk fd os bl in dks Lohdkj djus esa f>>d jgs FksA muds rFkk eq[;ea=h Jh vtqZuflag ds chp dqN fe=ksa us lans'kokgd dk dke fd;kA ÅtkZ jkT;ea=h Jh fot;dqekj ikVuh rFkk lwpuk&çdk'ku jkT;ea=h dSIVu t;ikyflag ds uke bl lanHkZ esa fo'ks"k :i ls pfpZr jgsA oksjkth dks vk'oLr fd;k x;k fd blls mudk ntkZ dqN Å¡pk gh gks jgk gSA caxyk&dkj&Qksu lHkh mUgsa miyC/k jgsaxsA vU; lkjh lqfo/kkvksa rFkk vko';drkvksa dk Hkh /;ku j[kk tk;sxkA varj dsoy bruk gS fd jk"Vªh; frjaxs dh txg mudh dkj ij pj[ks okyk frjaxk ygjk;sxkA vLrqA bl chp tks dqN Hkh ?kfVr gqvk gks] varr% Jh oksjk us çns'k dkaxzsl dk v/;{k&in Lohdkj dj fy;kA

Jh eksrhyky oksjk dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd os ftl ftEesnkjh dks Lohdkj dj ysa] iwjh rjg mlesa yhu gks tkrs gSaA blh rkjrE; esa eq>s mudk jkT; ifjogu dh mik/;{krk okyk le; ;kn vk jgk gSA tc Jh çdk'kpan lsBh us mUgsa jkT; ifjogu dk mik/;{k fu;qä fd;k rks og nkf;Ro Hkh mUgksaus iwjh fu"Bk ls fuHkk;k FkkA djksM+ksa dk fofue; djus okys bl laLFkku esa gsjkQsjh ds voljksa dh D;k deh gSA muds mik/;{k curs gh ifjogu vf/kdkfj;ksa us cM+s 'kgjksa ds nkSjksa dk dk;ZØe rS;kj dj fy;kA laLFkku ds v/;{k Jh lhrkjke tktw us nkSjk&dk;ZØe dks eatwjh ns nh ij [kqn tkus dh ctk; oksjkth dk uke çLrkfor dj fn;kA oksjkth us lkjk dk;ZØe gh jí dj fn;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd ^^tc os ,d NksVh ifjogu daiuh ds çca/k&lapkyd Fks rc gh eksVjikV~lZ&fodszrk muds pDdj yxkrs Fks] vc bruk cM+k çfr"Bku gkFk esa gS rks mUgsa egkuxjksa dk nkSjk djus dh D;k t:jr gS\ ftls viuk eky cspuk gksxk] og [kqn gekjs ikl pydj vk;sxkA** ifjogu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, ;g ,d u;k vuqHko gksxkA Jh oksjk us egkuxjksa ds lSj&likVs ugha fd;s] fdarq ?kkVs esa py jgh jkT;&ifjogu dh foÙkh; fLFkfr etcwr djus ds fy, lkjs çns'k dks jkSan MkykA 'kk;n gh fdlh inkf/kdkjh us brus nkSjs fd;s gksaxsA muds dk;Zdky esa clksa dk uohuhdj.k gqvk] la[;k c<+h vusd o"kksZ ckn igyh ckj equkQk dek;kA

çns'k dkaxzslk/;{k gksrs gh Jh oksjk us çns'kO;kih nkSjs fd;sA ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd nkSjs fd;s fcuk mUgsa pSu ugha vkrkA dk;ZdrkZvksa dh cSBdsa vkSj tkus D;k&D;k! ,d&nks ckj eSaus mUgsa brus vf/kd nkSjs djus ls euk Hkh fd;kA tc os QkflTe&fojks/kh nkSjs dj jgs Fks rks ,d&nks ckj eap ij gh vpsr gks x;sA rc Jh lsBh us Hkh mUgsa le>k;k FkkA yxHkx oSlh gh fLFkfr vc vk x;hA ml ij 1984&85 esa yksdlHkk rFkk fo/kkulHkk ds pqukoA jkr&Hkj pyuk vkSj fnu&Hkj dkeA thou'kfä ;fn tokc ns tk;s rks vk'p;Z D;k\

esjk [k;ky gS fd çns'k dkaxzslk/;{k cuus ds ckn os Jh vtqZuflag ds vkSj fudV vk x;sA nksuksa ds vkilh rkyesy ds lkFk gh Jherh bafnjk xka/kh dh gR;k us dkaxzsl dk i{k etcwr fd;kA yksdlHkk esa e/;çns'k dh 40 lhVksa ij igyh ckj lHkh dkaxzslh çR;k'kh fot;h gq,A

16 Qjojh] 1985 dks lh/kh ls Hkksiky tkrs gq, os vpkud ns'kcU/kq ¼lruk½ ds dk;kZy; esa vk x;sA mlh fnu lqcg rks esjh muls HksaV gqbZ FkhA mlh fnu lruk laLdj.k ds ços'kkad dk yksdkiZ.k dkaxzslk/;{k rFkk rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h Jh jktho xka/kh us fd;k FkkA muds lkFk gh Jh oksjk jhaok&lh/kh x;s] vkSj ykSVrs gq, gekjs dk;kZy; esa vk x;sA yxHkx 2 ?kaVk pquko&ppkZ vkSj vU; xi'ki gqbZA eSaus eglwl fd;k fd vius u;s nkf;Ro esa Hkh os iwjh rjg je x;s gSaA ;|fi os fo/kkulHkk ds fy, çR;k'kh Fks rFkk eaf=eaMy esa vkus dh iwjh laHkkouk Fkh] ij os cgqr mRlqd ugha FksA ml fnu mUgksaus eq>ls dgk Fkk] ^^ek;kjketh] yksdlHkk esa viuk dke dj fn;k ¼lQyrk vftZr dh½] fo/kkulHkk esa Hkh vPNh dke;kch feysxhA ;g dke vPNk gSA eaf=eaMy esa u Hkh fy;s x;s rks vlarks"k ugha jgsxkA**

çns'k dkaxzslk/;{k dk in xzg.k djrs le; Hkh mudh fgpd dk eq>s Lej.k gks vk;kA eSaus dgk fd ^^ea=h gksus dh ckr vkSj gSA ljdkjh rke>keA vQljksa dk vkxs&ihNs ?kweukA ;g vyx gh lq[k gSA**

mudk ekuuk Fkk fd ^^og viuh txg Bhd gks ldrk gSA ijarq laxBu dh -f"V ls ;g dke Hkh dqN de ughaA lkjs çns'k ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ls laidZ gksrk gSA mldk Hkh viuk lq[k gSA**

fo/kkulHkk ds pquko Hkh fucV x;sA dkaxzsl dks rhu&pkSFkkbZ ls vf/kd cgqer feykA eaf=eaMy esa Jh oksjk ds 'kkfey gksus ds y{k.k Li"V gks x;sA eaf=eaMy ds xBu ds ,d&nks fnu iwoZ gh mUgksaus Jh vtqZuflag ds eaf=eaMy ds 4&5 lnL;ksa ij Vhdk&fVIi.kh dhA pquko&çpkj ds nkSjku 'kk;n muds laca/k esa oksjkth dks T;knk tkudkjh feyh gksxhA fu'p; gh mu eaf=;ksa ds pquko&{ks=ksa esaA bu yksxksa ds uke ysrs gq, mUgksaus dqN fe=ksa ls dgk Fkk fd ^^tkus D;ksa ,sls Hkz"V yksxksa dks vtqZuflagth eaf=eaMy esa j[ks gq, gSa! buds ckjs esa cgqr f'kdk;rsa gSaA ;fn eSa eq[;ea=h gksÅ¡ rks ,sls yksxksa dks gjfxt txg u nw¡A blls dkaxzsl dh cnukeh gksrh gSA**

9 ekpZ] 1985 dks ;ksa gh xi'ki esa ,d fe= us eq>s oksjkth ds bu fopkjksa ls voxr djk;kA okLro esa ,slh dqN tkudkjh esjs ikl Hkh vkrh jgrh Fkh] fQj Hkh ;g rks eq[;ea=h dk laoS/kkfud vf/kdkj gSA fd fdls eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey djs] fdls NksM+ nasA nwljk dksbZ dj Hkh D;k ldrk gS! eaf=eaMy&xBu ds le; lkekU;r% çns'k v/;{k ls lykg yh tkrh gSA gkbZdeku ¼lÙkk:<+ ikVhZ v/;{k rFkk ikVhZ gkbZdeku½ dh vuqefr Hkh çkIr djuh gksrh gSA fQj Hkh lk/kkj.kr% ny&usrk ¼eq[;ea=h½ dh bPNk dk lEeku fd;k tkrk gSA

Jh eksrhyky oksjk us tc eaf=ifj"kn ds lnL;ksa ij Vhdk&fVIi.kh dh gksxh] rc mUgsa ¼mUgsa D;k] fdlh dks Hkh ugha½ ;g dYiuk ugha jgh gksxh fd 4&6 fnu ckn Lo;a mu ij gh ;g ftEesnkjh vkus okyh gSA

9 ekpZ] 1985 dks Jh vtqZu flag us eq[;ea=h&in dh 'kiFk yhA 10 ekpZ dks os vius eaf=eaMy dh lwph dkaxzsl gkbZdeku ls eatwj djkus ds fy, fnYyh x;s] vkSj 11 ekpZ dks muds iatkc ds jkT;iky fu;qä fd;s tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh x;hA 12 ekpZ dks Jh eksrhyky oksjk dk eaf=eaMy xfBr gqvkA mlesa os lHkh ea=h 'kkfey Fks ftuds ckjs esa vusd çdkj dh Hkz"Vkpj.k laca/kh f'kdk;rsa oksjkth dks fey pqdh FkhaA okLro esa] oksjkth us Lo;a dks vlgk; vuqHko fd;k gksxkA Jh vtqZuflag dh flQkfj'k ls ¼;k lgefr ls½ os eq[;ea=h cus FksA bl fLFkfr esa ;g laHko ugha jgk fd os vtqZuflag dh flQkfj'k dk vuknj dj ldrs FksA Jh vtqZuflag 12 ekpZ dks oksjk eaf=eaMy dh 'kiFk ds ckn paMhx<+ pys x;sA

'kke dks eSaus u;s eq[;ea=h Jh oksjk ls feyus dk le; fy;kA os rikd ls rks feys gh] mykguk Hkh fn;k fd D;k eq>s Hkh muls le; ysus dh t:jr gS\ eSaus dgk] ^^le; ysdj gh feyuk Bhd gSA vc vkidh tokcnkfj;k¡ c<+ x;h gSaA vusd yksxksa ls jkstkuk feyuk gksxkA le; ck¡/kdj feyus ls u vkidks ladksp jgsxk] u eq>s çrh{kk djuh iM+sxhA** os eq>ls lger ugha gq,A eq[;ea=h gksuk muds fy, u;k vuqHko Fkk vkSj eq[;eaf=;ksa ls feyrs jgus dh esjh vknrA eSa tkurk Fkk fd fo/kk;d] vQlj] dk;ZdrkZ] tulkekU; vkSj esjh fcjknjh ds vusd yksx ¼i=dkj½ lcds fy, gh rks mUgsa le; fudkyuk gksxk] varr% esjk lkspuk gh Bhd fl) gqvkA

Jh oksjk ds eq[;ea=h gksus ds lkFk gh u;s lehdj.k cu tkuk LokHkkfod FkkA jktuhfr esa rks ;g gksrk gh gSA oksjkth ds Hkh u;s lykgdkj vk x;sA dqN lkeus] dqN ik'oZ esaA ik'oZ okys lykgdkjksa esa muds ifjtuksa dh Hkwfedk eq[; gks x;hA muds eq[;ea=h cuus ds dqN fnu ckn gh eSaus eglwl fd;k fd gekjs çfr ¼eSa] ns'kcU/kq½ muds O;ogkj esa og lgtrk ugha jghA mudk ;g O;ogkj Li"Vr% ifjyf{kr Hkh gksus yxkA

i=dkjksa rFkk xSj&i=dkjksa ds fy, tfLVl ikysdj desVh }kjk dh x;h flQkfj'kksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, Jh vtqZuflag us ,d&nks desfV;k¡ xfBr dh FkhaA bu desfV;ksa esa mu i=ksa ds lapkyd lnL; euksuhr fd;s x;s Fks ftUgksaus ikysdj vokMZ ykxw dj fn;k FkkA oksjkth ds dk;Zdky ds çkjafHkd fnuksa esa ;s desfV;k¡ Hkax dj nh x;haA nwljh ¼nks ;k rhu½ desfV;k¡ fu;qä dh x;haA muesa ,sls lekpkj&i=ksa ds lapkyd fu;qä fd;s x;s ftUgksaus ikysdj vokMZ dks U;k;ky;ksa esa pqukSrh nh Fkh] ijarq ns'kcU/kq dk dksbZ çfrfuf/k ugha j[kk x;kA ,d lnL; t:j fy;k x;k] ijarq og Hkh Jethoh i=dkjksa ds oxZ lsA oksjkth ds vuqt bu desfV;ksa esa j[ks tk;sa] bruk rks vkfQlj Hkh tkurs gSaA os fy;s x;sA

Jh vtqZuflag ds tekus esa ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa ds iqLrdky;ksa ds fy, fdrkcsa [kjhnh tkrh FkhaA bl dk;Z ds fy, Hkh ,d ik¡p lnL;h; lfefr cuk;h x;h FkhA pkj 'kkldh; vkSj ,d eSaA eSa 'kk;n blfy, fd e/;çns'k fganh lkfgR; lEesyu dk çfrfuf/k jgk gw¡A ,d fnu ,d fe= us crk;k fd vc iqLrdksa dh [kjhn&jkf'k eaMy f'k{kk v/kh{kdksa dks nh tk;sxhA desVh Hkax gksus okyh gS eSa lqudj pqi jg x;kA Hkksiky x;k rks irk pyk fd lekpkj yxHkx lp gSA desVh rks Hkax dh tk jgh gS] fdrkcksa dh [kjhn Hkh ugha gksxhA eSa eq[;ea=h Jh oksjk ls feykA mUgksaus bl fo"k; esa viuh vufHkKrk tkfgj djrs gq, f'k{kkea=h dk uke fy;kA crk;k fd veqd çdk'kd vkSj ea=h us dksbZ rkyesy cSBk fy;k gksxkA var esa desVh Hkax gksus dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh gks x;hA eSa fQj oksjkth ls feyk rks mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k fd fdrkc&[kjhn esa ?kiyksa dh f'kdk;rsa feyus ds dkj.k ;g QSlyk fd;k x;k gSA desVh [kRe dj nsuk rks Bhd gS] ysfdu fdrkcsa gh u [kjhnh tk;sa] ;g fu.kZ; eq>s mfpr ugha yxkA eSaus ,d i= fy[kdj muls vkxzg fd;k fd fdrkcsa t:j [kjhnh tk;saA ;fn ?kiys gq, gSa rks tk¡p djkuh pkfg,A ,sls lnL; dks gVk;k tk ldrk gS vFkok fd iwjh desVh gh cnyh tk ldrh gSA eSaus ;g Hkh Li"V dgk fd ^^v'kkldh; lnL; ek= eSa gw¡A ;fn Hkz"Vkpkj dh dksbZ f'kdk;r gS vkSj mlls esjk uke tksM+k x;k gS rks tk¡p t:j gksuh pkfg,A**

Jh oksjk us esjs ckjs esa ,slh dksbZ f'kdk;r gksus ls bUdkj djrs gq, vk'oLr fd;k] ^^bl o"kZ rks og jkf'k foKku ds midj.k ds fy, ns nh x;h gSA vxys o"kZ ;g ;kstuk iqu% ykxw dh tk;sxhA vki rks desVh esa jgsaxs ghA**

ysfdu nwljs o"kZ Hkh ;g ugha gqvkA lfpoky; ds ,d mPpkf/kdkjh us eq>s t:j crk;k fd i=dkjksa dh vkilh çfr}af}rk ds dkj.k ;g desVh cj[kkLr dj nh x;h gSA

i=dkjksa dh çfr}af}rk\ eSa ogk¡ i=dkj dh gSfl;r ls rks j[kk ugha x;k FkkA fQj Hkh ;fn ;gh dksbZ lgh otg Fkh rks tks i=dkj blesa fnypLih j[krs Fks] mUgha dks ysdj desVh dks iquxZfBr fd;k tk ldrk FkkA 'kk;n ;g Hkh laHko ugha gqvkA eq>s ekywe gqvk fd nwljs i=dkj vkSj dksbZ ugha] oksjkth ds vuqt Jh xksfoanyky oksjk gks ldrs FksA os NÙkhlx<+ fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ds v/;{k FksA ;fn ;g [kcj gh lp Fkh rks eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gks ldrh FkhA esjk vHkh"V dsoy iqLrdksa dks ikBdksa rd igq¡pkus rd lhfer FkkA blh mís'; ls eSa txg&txg iqLrdky;ksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ds eap ls tksj ns jgk FkkA pkyw o"kZ ¼1986&87½ esa Jh oksjkth us iqu% dqN yksxksa dks vk'oklu fn;k fd o"kZ 1987&88 esa fdrkc [kjhn&;kstuk dks iquthZfor fd;k tk;sxkA eSa bldh çrh{kk djrk jgkA

ysfdu eSa ;g ugha dg ldrk fd oksjkth ds 'kklu esa eSa fcydqy gh [kkfjt dj fn;k x;kA jk"Vªh; ,drk lfefr] bafnjk xka/kh lekt lsok iqjLdkj p;u lfefr] i=dkj ;k v[kckjksa dks Js"Brk dk iqjLdkj nsus gsrq xfBr p;u lfefr vkfn esa eq>s 'kkfey fd;k x;kA QdZ bruk gh Fkk fd fdlh esa esjk irk tcyiqj dk fn;k x;k Fkk] fdlh esa lruk dk] jk;iqj ls ;fn muds vuqt dks fy;k tk;s rks vkf[kj mlh 'kgj ls fdrus yksx 'kkfey fd;s tk ldrs gSa! bl rjg çdkjkarj ls {ks=h; larqyu Hkh dk;e gks x;k vkSj eSa rFkk oksjkth ds dfu"B Hkzkrk Hkh 'kkfey dj fy;s x;sA eSa ugha tkurk fd Lo;a oksjkth dks bl lanHkZ esa fdruh fnypLih gks ldrh Fkh vFkok fd fdruh tkudkjh FkhA eSa O;fäxr rkSj ij dksbZ nks"kkjksi.k d:¡] ;g oksjkth ds lkFk U;k; ugha gksxkA eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ljdkjh vQljksa dks ,sls ekSdksa ij fdruh dfBukbZ ls jkLrk fudkyuk gksrk gSA tkus&vutkus vk;s gq, nckoksa dk vkf[kj blh rjg rks fujkdj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

oksjkth ls eSa ekSds&csekSds feyrk jgkA ijarq gj ckj ;g vuqHko gqvk fd esjs muds&chp nwfj;k¡ dk;e gks x;h gSaA ns'kcU/kq ds rhuksa laLdj.kksa ds foKkiu de gks x;s FksA eSaus dHkh muls bl laca/k esa ppkZ ugha dhA tgk¡ rd eq>s Lej.k gS] Jh ohjsUæ dqekj ldyspk ds vykok vU; fdlh Hkh eq[;ea=h ls eSaus vius v[kckjksa esa fn;s tkus okys foKkiuksa ds laca/k esa dksbZ ppkZ ugha dhA dqN v[kckjksa esa bl fo"k; esa vk¡dM+s fn;s x;s vkSj vius çfr fd;s x;s vU;k; dh nqgkbZ Hkh nh x;hA fo/kkulHkk esa Hkh ç'u mBk;k x;kA ijarq Jh oksjk dk mÙkj Fkk fd ^^;g lc ç'kkldh; Lrj ij gksrk jgkA eq>s bl laca/k esa tkudkjh ugha gSA** fo/kkulHkk esa ;g mÙkj Bhd gSA lpeqp gh] tgk¡ rd eq>s tkudkjh feyh gS] Jh oksjk dks bl lkjs çdj.k ls dHkh voxr ugha djk;k x;kA fQj Hkh esjh jk; gS fd tc fo/kkulHkk esa ;g ç'u mB gh x;k Fkk rks oksjkth dks viuh vufHkKrk çdV ugha djuh pkfg, FkhA vius foHkkx vkSj vius ç'kklu ls mÙkj ek¡xuk pkfg, FkkA 'kk;n mUgksaus ,slk fd;k HkhA nwljksa dh ckr eq>s ugha ekyweA vycÙkk ns'kcU/kq ds foKkiuksa esa FkksM+k lq/kkj gks x;kA

oksjkth ls eq>s nwjh vuqHko gksus dk ,d dkj.k vkSj Hkh gSA tcyiqj esa gesa Hkou cukus ds fy, ,d Hkw[kaM Jh vtqZuflag ds dk;Zdky esa vkoafVr fd;k x;k FkkA ml Hkw[kaM ds ikl fdlh lwQh lar dh njxkg Hkh gSA yksdlHkk ds pquko ds le; ¼fnlacj] 1984½ esa esjs ikl 'kkldh; vkSj v'kkldh; Qksu feys fd bl njxkg rFkk Hkw[kaM ds dkj.k dkaxzsl dks feyus okys erksa esa dqN O;o/kku iSnk gks jgk gSA eSus Hkw[kaM ls viuh rkjksa dh ckM+ gVok nhA vtqZuflagth us vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vkns'k fn;s fd blds LFkku ij gesa nwljh tehu ns nh tk;sA tks tehu geus ilan dh] mldk çLrko rks pyk x;k] vkSj mlds lkFk gh vtqZuflagth Hkh; fdarq u;h ljdkj us gesa oSdfYid LFkku ugha fn;kA çns'k dkaxzslk/;{k ds ukrs oksjkth bl çdj.k ls ifjfpr FksA vc eq[;ea=h dh fLFkfr esa mUgsa gh u;k çLrko Loh-r djuk FkkA blesa vlk/kkj.k nsjh gks jgh FkhA eq>s rc vkSj vk'p;Z gqvk] tc ,d vU; nSfud ds fy, u dsoy ogh tehu oju~ vU; dksbZ LFkku ns[kus ds fy, çeq[k lfpo Jh ds-lh-,l- vkpk;Z ¼ckn esa eq[; lfpo½ dks tcyiqj Hkstk x;kA esjk vuqeku gS fd fcuk eq[;ea=h dh lgefr ds brus ofj"B vf/kdkjh dks dSls Hkstk tk ldrk FkkA eq>s ;g Hkh irk pyk fd ,d jkT;ea=h ml v[kckj dh LFkkiuk esa :fp ys jgs FksA muds gh dkj.k Jh vkpk;Z dks tcyiqj Hkstk x;kA

;g ?kVuk ekywe gksus ij eSa oksjkth ls feykA ckr 'kk;n 8&9 fnlacj] 1985 dh gSA 8 fnlacj dks oksjkth us mikyaHk fn;k fd ns'kcU/kq esa muds f[kykQ yxkrkj dksbZ vfHk;ku tkjh gSA eSaus fuosnu fd;k fd ^^;nk&dnk 'kklu ds fo:) lekpkj çdkf'kr gksuk rks ,d lkekU; ckr gSA i=dkj gksus ds ukrs vki bl dk;Z dks T;knk vPNh rjg le> ldrs gSaA oSls vkids f[kykQ vfHk;ku dh rks ckr gh ugha tk ldrhA**

oksjkth eq>ls foLrkj ls ppkZ djsa] blfy, nwljs fnu fQj cSBus dk fu'p; gqvkA

nwljs fnu ,d i=dkj dk eq>s Qksu feyk fd vkf[kj ,slh D;k ckr gS fd jkstkuk eq[;ea=h ls esjh HksaV gks jgh gSA eSa rks ckr xksy dj x;kA ij mu lTtu us crk;k fd dy LVs'ku ij oksjkth vius ,d ifjtu ls ckr dj jgs Fks fd ^^ek;kjketh ls vkt ckr gqbZ gSA dy os fQj vk;saxsA** os ifjtu egksn; çlUu gks jgs Fks fd ^^vc vDy fBdkus yx tk;sxhA**


tks Hkh gks] nwljs fnu eSa fQj oksjkth ds fuokl ij x;kA os cgqr O;Lr FksA dgha ls ykSVdj vk;s Fks vkSj tYnh gh tkuk Hkh FkkA fQj Hkh eq>ls dkQh ppkZ gqbZA mUgksaus ns'kcU/kq dh dqN drjusa Hkh fn[kk;h ftuesa oSlh dfVaXt Hkh 'kkfey Fkha fd ^eq[;ea=h dks bl laca/k esa fopkj djuk pkfg,A* bl rjg ds vkSj vU; okD; yky L;kgh ls js[kkafdr fd;s x;s FksA eq>s vk'p;Z gqvk fd ;g bdrjQk drjusa dSlh\ ;fn çdk'ku foHkkx ls vk;h gSa rks os Hkh vkuh pkfg, tks vuqdwy gSa vkSj ftudh la[;k dgha T;knk gSA fQj dsoy jk;iqj laLdj.k dh drjusa gh D;ksa\ eSaus bl vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, dgk fd ^^fQj nwljs i{k dh djrusa eq>s rS;kj djokuh gksaxhA**

cgjgky] dkQh ppkZ gqbZA mUgksaus tcyiqj esa nwljh txg 'kh?kz nsus dk vk'oklu Hkh fn;kA pyrs&pyrs mUgksaus eq>s ;g Hkh trk;k] ^^vkf[kj eq[;ea=h ls feyuk bruk vklku rks ugha gksrkA** muds bl okD; ls eq>s t:j >Vdk yxkA 9 ekg igys gh rks mUgksaus fcuk VsyhQksu fd;s vkus dks dgk Fkk vkSj vkt ;g vtuchiu! eSa ek= eqLdjk fn;kA 'kk;n mUgsa Hkh tqcku fQly tkus dk vglkl gqvkA os eq>s ikspZ rd NksMus vk;sA

eq[;ea=h Jh eksrhyky oksjk }kjk eq>s ikspZ rd NksMus vkuk u dsoy mudh 'kkyhurk dk |ksrd Fkk oju ln~Hkko dk HkhA fQj Hkh bl HksaV us esjs lkeus vusd ç'u [kM+s dj fn;sA vk/kk ?kaVs ls vf/kd pyh bl ckrphr es 26&27 lky ckn mUgksaus nwljh ckj vius vuqt Jh xksfoanyky oksjk dk ftØ fd;kA ns'kcU/kq ¼jk;iqj½ dh drjusa fn[kkrs gq, mUgksaus mykguk fn;k] ^^xksfoan vkSj vkids chp pkgs tSls laca/k gksa] vkids&gekjs fj'rksa ij mudk vlj ugha iMuk pkfg,A ns'kcU/kq esa yxkrkj esjs f[kykQ dqN&u&dqN çdkf'kr gksus ls ,slk gh ekywe gksrk gSA** eSa bl rjg dh dksbZ ckr lquus dh rS;kjh ls ugha x;k FkkA njvly igyh HksaV esa tc mUgksaus bl fopkj dks vfHkO;fä nh Fkh rks eSaus bls LokHkkfod ekuk FkkA nks lekukarj i=ksa ds laoknnkrk gksrs le; bl çdkj dh vk'kadk lgt Fkh] ijarq brus yacs varjky esa Hkh ;fn gekjs laca/k esa vkReh; Hkko ugha vk;k gks rks de&ls&de lkSgknZ dh vis{kk rks dh gh tk ldrh FkhA bu o"kksaZ esa bl çdkj dk dksbZ çlax ugha mBk rks vc D;ksa\ ;g esjh ,d lgt ftKklk FkhA vius vuqt dk ftØ fd;s fcuk Hkh os viuh f'kdk;r djsa] ;g mudk vf/kdkj FkkA vius vuqt dk ftØ fd;s fcuk Hkh os viuh f'kdk;r djsa] ;g mudk vf/kdkj FkkA ,d ckr ;g Hkh Fkh fd nks ;qx ls vf/kd ds bl le; esa dHkh Hkh gekjs chp Jh xksfoanyky oksjk dk lanHkZ ugha vk;k FkkA okLro esa xksfoanykyth ds çfr esjk dksbZ nqHkkZo jgk Hkh ughaA ;fn muds eu esa çfrLi/kkZ dh Hkkouk Fkh rks mls Hkh eSa cgqr lgt ekurk jgkA egÙokdka{kh gq, fcuk dksbZ nwljs ls vkxs c<+ Hkh dSls ldrk gSa!

eSaus eglwl fd;k fd eksrhykyth ds eu esa t:j dgha dksbZ [kVdk gSaA bl HksaV esa ,d fnu igys gh esjh HksaV dk ftØ ,d rhljs O;fä ls vkSj vkt eq>ls vius vuqt dh ppkZ ls eSaus ;gh fu"d"kZ fudkykA eSa muds ikl tcyiqj laLdj.k ds fy, Hkw[kaM ysus vkSj e/;çns'k fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ds iqLrdky; ds mn~?kkVu dk fuosnu djus x;k FkkA Hkw[kaM miyC/k djkus esa Rofjr dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, mUgksaus jktLoea=h Jh ch-vkj- ;kno dks esjs lkeus gh Qksu fd;k vkSj os iqLrdky; mn~?kkVu ds fy, 16 Qjojh] 1986 dh rkjh[k Hkh r; dj nhA tehu dk vfxze LokfeRo nsus ds fy, gesa 3&4 fnu esa gh vkns'k fey x;s] fdarq blh chp ,d vkSj ?kVuk ?kV x;hA lfpoky; ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us tcyiqj esa ,d vf/kdkjh dks Qksu fd;k] tcyiqj laLdj.k ds lapkyd fp- nsosUæ ¼lqjtu½ ml le; mu vf/kdkjh ds n'kZd d{k esa cSBs gq, ;g VsyhQksu&okrkZ lqu jgs FksA Hkksiky ls funsZ'k D;k fn;s x;s] ;g dg lduk laHko ugha gSA ijarq ;g t:j gqvk fd vfxze dCts dh dkjZokbZ yafcr gksrh pyh x;hA vius Hkksiky çokl ds nkSjku tc lfpoky; ds bu vf/kdkjh ls eSaus Qksu laca/kh tkudkjh pkgh rks mUgksaus bruk gh crk;k fd bl rjg ds egRoiw.kZ çdj.k os Mk;jh&esa ntZ dj ysrs gSa vkSj lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Rofjr dkjZokbZ ds fy, Lej.k fnykrs gSaA eq>s vk'p;Z gqvk fd ljdkj dh bruh fpark ds ckotwn esjs dke gksus esa nsjh D;ksa gks jgh gSA eSa 6&7 ekg rd çrh{kk djrk jgkA jktLoea=h Jh ;kno us nwljk v‚MZj fudkykA rc dgha gesa tehu feyhA eaS bl foyac ds fy, oksjkth dks nks"k ugha ns ldrkA fQj Hkh ;g ç'u t:j eu esa mBk fd vkf[kj fdlds b'kkjs ij ;g çdj.k yafcr gksrk pyk x;k\

bUgha fnuksa ,d vkSj fdLlk gqvkA eSa lruk&dk;kZy; esa cSBk gqvk Fkk fd jhaok ls ,d lTtu vk;sA mUgksaus crk;k fd os xqIrpj lsok esa baLisDVj gSa rFkk ns'kcU/kq ds lruk&laLdj.k dh foÙkh; voLFkk rFkk jktuhfrd jhfr&uhfr dh tkudkjh pkgrs gSaA eSaus mUgsa le>k;k fd lekpkj&i= dh uhfr dksbZ xksiuh; rF; ugha gksrkA lekpkjksa dh ltkoV vkSj laikndh; ys[kksa esa gh og Li"V gks tkrh gSA os larq"V ugha gq, vkSj gekjs foÙkh; lk/kuksa ds ckjs esa iwNrkN djus yxsA mUgsa ;g Hkh crk fn;k x;kA mudk vxyk ç'u Fkk] ^^blesa -".knsoflag dk uke va'k/kkfj;ksa esa ugha gSA** Jh -".knsoflag ns'kcU/kq ds lg;ksxh laLFkku Jh 'kkjnk fçafVax ,aM , ifCyf'kax ,lksfl,V~l esa 'ks;j gksYMj gSaA tc mUgsa ;g tkudkjh nh x;h rks mUgksaus vU; va'k/kkfj;ksa dh lwph ,oa çsl dh ikfylh ds laca/k esa ç'u fd;sA va'k/kkfj;ksa dh lwph rks ns nh x;h vkSj crk;k x;k fd çsl dh dksbZ Lora= ikfylh ugha gksrhA mldks rks tks eSVj fn;k tkrk gS] ogh Nkiuk gS] ikfylh ls D;k ysuk&nsuk! ysfdu mudh ftn Fkh fd çsl dh Hkh ikfylh gksrh gSA var esa muls :[kk O;ogkj djuk iM+kA rc os fonk gq,A

;g lwpuk eSaus jk;iqj Hkh ns nhA ogk¡ ls fp- yfyr us crk;k fd LFkkuh; ftyk/;{k Hkh lruk&laLdj.k ds foÙkh; L=ksr ds ckjs esa iwNrkN dj jgs FksA eSa ugha tkurk fd eq[;ea=h Jh oksjk dks bl çlax esa D;k :fp gks ldrh gSA gks ldrk gS] mUgsa bl çdj.k dh tkudkjh u gks vkSj dqN NqVHkS;ksa us ,d lkekU; çdk'ku çdj.k dks jgL;e; ekudj mn~?kkVu djus dk chM+k mBk fy;k gks!

16 Qjojh] 1986 dks oksjkth lEesyu dk;kZy; esa Bhd le; ij vk;sA iqLrdky; dk mn~?kkVu djus ds lkFk&lkFk gekjs fcuk ek¡xs gh mUgksaus iPphl gtkj :i;s ds vuqnku dh ?kks"k.kk djds ge yksxksa dks vkuafnr dj fn;kA lEesyu Hkou ds fy, Hkw[kaM nsus] iqLrdky; rFkk çsl ds fy, orZeku Hkou esa gh vfrfjä LFkku fnykus rFkk iqLrd [kjhn&;kstuk dks iqu% pkyw djus dh gekjh ek¡xs Hkh Lohdkj dj yh x;haA e/;çns'k esa iqLrdky;ksa dh LFkkiuk laca/kh vf/kfu;e ikfjr djkus ds gekjs çLrko ij vuqdwy fopkj djus dk Hkh mUgksaus vk'oklu fn;kA bl vk;kstu ds ckn oksjkth ls esjh ,d gh HksaV gqbZA 12 ekpZ] 1986 dks laL-fr lfpo Jh v'kksd oktis;h dh cgu ds fookgksRlo esaA okLro esa 9 fnlacj] 1985 ds ckn eSaus muls HksaV dk le; gh ugha ek¡xkA ^eq[;ea=h ls feyuk bruk vklku rks ugha gksrk*& mudk ;g okD; esjh bPNk es ck/kd gksrk jgkA muds O;Lr le; ij vkSj vf/kd ncko ykus dk Hk; gh 'kk;n bldk dkj.k gks ldrk gSA oSls esjs ¼vkSj muds½ eu esa dksbZ nqjko vk x;k gS] ;g eSa lksp Hkh ugha ldrkA gk¡] nwjh t:j iSnk gks x;hA

ns'kcU/kq ds foKkiu ?kVuk&c<uk esjs fy, u;k vuqHko ugha gSA blds iwoZ Hkh pkj ckj ,slk gks pqdk gS&nks ckj lafon vkSj turk ikVhZ 'kkludky esaA nks ckj dkaxzsl ds 'kklu esa ghA 'kk;n ;g ns'kcU/kq dh fu;fr gh gSA mlls gekjk vkfFkZd <k¡pk pjejk tk;s] ;g LokHkkfod gh gSA ysfdu oksjkth ds ç'kklu esa ,slk gks rks v[kjrk gSA [kklrkSj ij ml le; tc dqN v[kckj pkj yk[k :i;s rd ds foKkiu ,d eq'r ik tkrs gSaA yk[k&nks yk[k :i;s ds foKkiu ikus okys rFkk çns'k ds ckgj ds v[kckjksa dh fxurh vyx gh gSA bl laca/k esa lwpuk foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh rFkk oksjkth ds futh lfpoky; ds ,d vf/kdkjh }kjk ns'kcU/kq ds çfrfuf/k;ksa dks nh x;h tkudkjh ls Hkh eq>s vk'p;Z gqvkA bu vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd mUgsa [kcj nh x;h gS fd ns'kcU/kq ds laoknnkrkvksa dks funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSa fd os oksjkth ds fo:) lekpkj fHktok,¡A eq>s ugha ekywe fd oksjkth dks Hkh bl rF; ls voxr djk;k x;k vFkok ugha] ijarq ;g xIi mM+kuk Hkh vius&vki esa egRoiw.kZ gSA ftu çfrfuf/k;ksa dks ;g tkudkjh nh x;h] muesa gekjs nqxZ ftyk dk;kZy; ds çeq[k Jh /khjtyky tSu Hkh 'kkfey gSaA bu yksxksa us ftruk laHko Fkk] bl vQokg dh fuLlkjrk dks Li"V fd;kA ç'u ;g gS fd dkS, ds ihNs nkSMus ds ctk; yksxksa us viuk dku D;ksa ugha ns[kk\ gkFk daxu dks vkjlh D;k! çdkf'kr lkexzh ls gh bl [kcj dh lPpkbZ dks ukik tk ldrk FkkA

esjh jk; esa oksjkth dk ç'kklu lk/kkj.kr% Bhd py jgk FkkA ;fn dksbZ ;kstuk yafcr gks x;h ;k dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z v/kwjk jg x;k rks jkT; ds foÙkh; lk/kuksa dh vi;kZIrrk gh bldk dkj.k gks ldrk FkkA ns'kcU/kq esa ,dkf/kd ckj eSaus ;g mYys[k Hkh fd;k fd oksjkth vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fjiksVZ vkus ij gh lfØ; gksa] ;g t:jh ughaA vo"kkZ o vfro"kkZ ds dkj.k gqbZ gkfu ds çlax esa mUgksaus v[kckjksa esa çdkf'kr lekpkjksa ds vk/kkj ij gh jkgr dk;ksZa dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA ,sls Hkh dbZ çdj.k vk;s tc mUgksaus Rofjr dkjZokbZ ds vkns'k tkjh fd;sA eSa ;g Hkh dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd ek= Hkksiky ;k bankSj ds lekpkj&i=ksa dks ns[kdj gh dkjZokbZ dj ysuk i;kZIr ugha FkkA tcyiqj] Xokfy;j] jk;iqj rFkk foa/;&{ks=ksa ds i=ksa ij Hkh mudh utj iMuk t:jh FkkA ;g eSa blfy, dg jgk gw¡ fd lwpuk&çdk'ku foHkx dks gh ;g f'kdk;r Fkh fd ;gk¡ ds v[kckjksa dh drjuksa dks ljljh rkSj ij ns[kus dk Hkh mUgsa vodk'k ugha feyrkA mudk /;ku vkdf"kZr djk;s tkus ij Hkh ^fQj ns[k ysaxs* ds lkFk budh bfrJh gks tkrhA eqykdkfr;ksa ls HksaV djus dh mudh foo'krk dks ugha udkjk tk ldrk rFkkfi ;g t:jh Fkk fd brus cM+s jkT; dk eq[;ea=h vU; LFkkuksa ij ,d mM+rh utj t:j j[ks vkSj ;g v[kckjksa ds ek/;e ls gh laHko gSA

esjk ;g Hkh [k;ky gS fd oksjkth ;fn vius lykgdkjksa dh ctk; Lofoosd ¼muesa bldh deh ugha gS½ ls fu.kZ; ysa rks vf/kd çkS<+rk fy;s gksrsA fiNys o"kksaZ esa muds dqN dneksa dh vkykspuk gqbZ gSA eSa bl lanHkZ esa dqN mnkgj.k nsuk pkgw¡xkA

vtqZuflag eaf=eaMy ds fo:) tcyiqj mPp U;k;ky; us ^vklouh dkaM* tSls cgqpfpZr çdj.k fo:) fVIi.kh nhA tc i=dkjksa us oksjkth ls iwNk fd D;k ljdkj bl QSlys ds fo:) lqçhe dksVZ esa tk jgh gS rks mUgksaus ^ugha* esa mÙkj fn;kA esjk loky gS fd os ^fof/k foHkkx bl laca/k esa fopkj dj jgk gS* dgdj Hkh dke pyk ldrs FksA vkf[kj mudh ljdkj us loksZPp U;k;ky; esa vihy dh rFkk mPp U;k;ky; dh vlaxr fVIi.kh fujLr dj nh x;hA

nqxZ esa nqxkZiwtk mRlo ds nkSjku fl[k vkradokfn;ksa ls rFkkdfFkr lacaf/kr Jh lqPpkflag ds lkFk mrjs muds QksVks&çdj.k dks Hkh v[kckjksa us mNkykA çR;qÙkj esa QksVks ds fuxsfVOt tCr djuk vf/kdkfj;ksa vFkok iqfyl dh ukle>h dh felky gSA vkt dh fodflr QksVks&ç.kkyh esa rks fdrus gh QksVks ;k fuxsfVo {k.k Hkj esa mrkjs tk ldrs gSaA fQj ;g eq[;ea=h ds fy, dksbZ ykaNu rks ugha gks ldrk fd fdlh lqPpkflag ;k rFkkdfFkr vokafNr O;fä us muds lkFk QksVks f[kapok yhA lko/kkuh dh ckr bruh gh Fkh fd dksbZ O;fä bl QksVks dk nq:i;ksx u djsA

tujy ,-,l- oS| ds gR;kdkaM ls tqM+s vkradokfn;ksa ds nqxZ esa vkrs&tkrs jguk ds çdj.k dks Hkh vuko';d rwy fn;k x;kA ,d ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh us jk;iqj ds dqN i=dkjksa esa ;g ppkZ dh fd vkradokfn;ksa ds nqxZ vkus dh [kcj gh xyr gSA bu vf/kdkjh egksn; dks ;g lkspdj ckr djuh pkfg, Fkh fd e/;çns'k iqfyl ;k xqIrpj foHkkx ds vfrfjä Hkh dqN ,tsafl;k¡ bl çlax esa tkudkjh ,d= dj jgha FkhaA flQZ muds dg nsus ls gh dksbZ fo'okl ugha dj ysxkA

fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; ?kVuk gS iwoZ eq[;ea=h Jh çdk'kpan lsBh ds fo:) e/;çns'k eaf=eaMy dk HkRlZuk&çLrkoA ;g Bhd gS fd lsBhth us dkaxzsl laxBu rFkk dkaxzslk/;{k Jh jktho xka/kh ds fo:) dqN vkjksi yxk;sA vkjksi dkQh rh[ks Hkh FksA ijarq e/;çns'k ds eaf=eaMy ls mudk D;k laca/k\ ;fn mu vkjksiksa dk [kaMu rFkk Jh jktho xka/kh dk eaMu t:jh gh Fkk rks og çns'k dkaxzsl ;k mldh dk;Zdkfj.kh ds Lrj ij gksuk pkfg, Fkk] ç'kklu ds Lrj ij ughaA bl laca/k esa dqN tuk/kkjfoghu usrkvksa ds oäO; rks vkSj Hkh gkL;kLin FksA ;s yksx oksjkth ds dêj leFkZd dgs tkrs gSaA okLro esa ,sls yksxksa dks e;kZfnr j[kuk gh T;knk mfpr FkkA

bl çdkj dh fVIi.kh djuk 'kk;n esjh vukf/kdkj ps"Vk Hkh gks ldrh gS] ijarq eSaus ;g fy[kuk blfy, Bhd le>k fd tu çfrfØ;k ls oksjkth dks ifjfpr gksuk pkfg,A

vius nks o"kZ ds dk;Zdky esa Jh eksrhyky oksjk lokZf/kd fufoZokn eq[;ea=h jgs gSaA futh Nfo ds fygkt ls ;g Bhd gSA ijarq esjh jk; gS fd oksjkth dk viuk dgk tk ldus okyk xqV Li"V fn[kuk pkfg, FkkA ;ksa rks mUgksaus 100&150 fu;qfä;k¡ dh gksaxh] fdarq bu [kaM&[kaM fu;qfä;ksa ls mudk lejl xqV rS;kj ugha gks ldkA buesa ls dqN fu;qfä;ksa dh foijhr çfrfØ;k Hkh gqbZ gSA [kklrkSj ij Nrhlx<+ {ks= ls fy;s x;s O;fä;ksa ds ckjs esaA muesa ls dqN dk rks dksbZ tuk/kkj gh ugha FkkA ,d&nks ,sls Hkh O;fä Fks ftudk dkaxzsl ds pfj= ls dksbZ laca/k ugha jgkA ,d&nks rks jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ls Hkh tqM+s jgs gSaA oS;fäd Nfo dh -f"V ls mudk fufoZokn cus jguk ,d fof'k"V xq.k gSA gks ldrk gS] ;gh mudh lcls cM+h rkdr Hkh gksA ijarq jktuhfrd -f"V ls eSa bls ,d detksjh Hkh ekurk gw¡A ;gh otg gS fd os yEcs le; rd dsaæ esa lq-<+ gksrs gq, Hkh viuk eaf=eaMy viuh bPNk ds vuqlkj xfBr ugha dj ik;sA vU; jkT;ksa esa bu o"kksZ esa nks&rhu ckj eaf=eaMyh; gsjQsj gks x;s FksA dgk tkrk gS fd vtqZuflagth vkSj muds chp mHkjs erHksnksa ds dkj.k Hkh eaf=eaMy&xBu dh çfØ;k iwjh ugha gks ldhA eSa ugha tkurk fd bl rF; esa fdruh lPpkbZ gSA fiNys nks&<kbZ o"kksZa esa u rks oksjkth ls esjh ckr gks ldh vkSj u vtqZuflagth lsA esjs [k;ky ls nksuksa dh lgefr ds chp dksbZ cM+k O;o/kku ugha gksuk pkfg,A

bl lanHkZ esa eq>s egkjk"Vª dk /;ku vkrk gSA 1962 ds phuh&vkØe.k ds ckn rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h Jh ;'koarjko pOgk.k dks ia- tokgjyky usg: us çfrj{kk ea=h fu;qä dj fnYyh cqyk fy;kA Jh pOgk.k pkgrs Fks] fd muds LFkku ij Jh clarjko ukbZd eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr fd;s tk;saA ijarq muds eaf=eaMy ds gh ofj"B lnL; Jh ek- lk- dUueokj us ny usrk dk pquko yMus dk iDdk bjknk tkfgj dj fn;kA iqjkus e/;çns'k ds eaf=eaMy esa Jh dUueokj dchuk ea=h Fks vkSj Jh ukbZd miea=hA ukx&fonHkZ {ks= ds fo/kk;dksa dk :[k Jh dUueokjth dh vksj vf/kd FkkA varr% Jh pOgk.k dks >qduk iM+kA Jh dUueokj gh eq[;ea=h gq,A bl fojks/kkHkkl ds ckotwn nksuksa esa vPNk lkeatL; jgkA yxHkx nks lky ckn tc dUueokjth dk vuk;kl fu/ku gks x;k rks Jh clarjko ukbZd gh eq[;ea=h cusA Jh pOgk.k ds jktuhfrd thou esa vusd mrkj&p<+ko vkus ds ckotwn ukbZdth vkSj muds chp [kwc tehA os 11 o"kZ eq[;ea=h jgsA

eSa ugha le> ik jgk gw¡ fd vtqZuflag rFkk Jh oksjk ds chp oSlk gh lkeatL; D;ksa LFkkfir ugha gks ldrkA esjh ;g Hkh ekU;rk gS fd jktuhfr esa ,d ^Hkys ekuq"k* dh Nfo lnk loZnk lkFkZd gh ugha gksrhA eq[;ea=h ;fn ;gk¡&ogk¡ gkFk u QVdkjsa rks viuh dYiuk dk ç'kklu ugha ns ldrsA oksjkth dks dqN rst&rjkZj rsoj fn[kkus pkfg, FksA

oksjkth us vius dk;Zdky esa f'k{kk ds {ks= esa viuh :fp cuk;s j[khA ,d vkSj -f"k fo'ofo|ky;] ,d [kqyk fo'ofo|ky; rFkk dqN O;kolkf;d egkfo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dk Js; mUgsa feyk gSA e/;çns'k esa iqjLdkjksa dh rks tSls ck<+ gh vk x;hA eSaus muls ,d vkSj fuosnu fd;k FkkA mUgsa Lej.k gksxk fd muds f'k{kkea=h&dky esa eSaus ,d baLVhVîwV v‚Q fçafVax VsDukykth dh LFkkiuk dh ppkZ dh FkhA e/;çns'k esa eqæ.k O;olk; esa ,d Økafrdkjh ifjorZu vk;k gSA bl dyk dh f'k{kk ds fy, i;kZIr laLFkk,¡ ugha gSaA ek= tcyiqj dk dyk fudsru gh gSA rc mUgksaus jk; nh Fkh fd jk;iqj ds bathfu;fjax d‚yst esa ,d foHkkx [kksydj Hkh ;g deh nwj dh tk ldrh gSaA dqN le; ckn rkaf=d f'k{kk] tu'kfä foHkkx dks gLrkarfjr gks x;hA ;g çLrko v/kwjk gh jg x;kA esjk ,d çLrko jktLo foHkkx ds ikl fopkjk/khu iM+k jgkA mlesa ,d baLVhVîwV rFkk Nk=kokl ds fuekZ.k dh ;kstuk FkhA utwy foHkkx us eq>ls iwNk fd de&ls&de fdrus LFkku dh t:jr gSA esjk [k;ky gS fd ;fn lekpkj&i=ksa dks 50]000 oxZ QqV nh tk ldrh gS rks Nk=kokl lfgr rhu&pkj o"khZ; ikBîØe dh baLVhVîwwV dks dqN T;knk gh txg pkfg,A oSls fnYyh esa rks cM+s&ls&cM+s i=&lewg dk dke 25&30 gtkj oxZQqV esa py tkrk gSA ;fn 'kklu bl ;kstuk dks vius gkFk esa ys ys rks ;g çns'k ds eqæ.k&O;olk; rFkk i=dkfjrk ds fodkl ds fgr esa gksxkA

futh rkSj ij Jh oksjk ds f[kykQ dksbZ xaHkhj vkjksi u gksus ds ckotwn ;g Hkkouk ?kj djrh x;h fd mudh ç'kklfud f'kfFkyrk ds dkj.k vxys vke pquko esa dkaxzsl dks ijkt; >syuh iM+ ldrh gSA muds leFkZd Hkh 'kklu dh xfrghurk dh f'kdk;r djus yxs FksA m/kj dsaæ esa Jh vtqZuflag ds leFkZdksa dk ncko c<+rk tk jgk FkkA ç/kkuea=h Jh jktho xka/kh dk lykgdkj eaMy Hkh Jh vtqZuflag dh lfØ;rk dks lgt <ax ls ugha ys jgk FkkA og Jh flag dks dsaæ ls eqä djus ds ç;kl dj jgk FkkA

vUrr% Qjojh 1988 esa Jh oksjk dsaæ esa LokLF; ea=h fu;qä dj fn;s x;s vkSj Jh flag eq[;ea=h gksdj e/;çns'k okil vk x;sA dqy feykdj bls ikjh cnyk tkuk dguk gh Bhd gksxkA Jh oksjk yxHkx 11 eghus dsaæ esa jgsA yksd LokLF; lkekU;r% jkT; ljdkjksa dk nkf;Ro gksus ds dkj.k dsaæ esa mUgsa vf/kd dqN O;Lrrk ugha jghA jsy jkT;ea=h Jh ek/kojko flaf/k;k ,oa Jh oksjk ds chp igys gh dkQh leUo; Fkk] nksuksa ds dsaæ esa inLFk gksus ls budh e/;çns'k ;k=k,¡ 'kq: gks x;haA lekpkj i=ksa us bu nkSjksa dks ek/ko&eksrh ,Dlçsl dh laKk ns nhA lkekU;r% ;g ppkZ vke gks x;h fd ;s nkSjs Jh vtqZuflag dk tuk/kkj detksj djus ds fy, vk;sftr fd;s tk jgs gSaA nwljh vksj pqjgV cky&dY;k.k lfefr dh ykVjh ds rFkkdfFkr ?kksVkys ,oa Hkksiky ds fudV dsjok ck¡/k ij fufeZr Jh flag ds ikfjofjd vkoklh; Hkou dks ijLij lac) dj çfri{k ds usrk Jh dSyk'k tks'kh us e-ç- mPp U;k;ky; esa ,d ;kfpdk nk;j dj tk¡p dh ek¡x dhA oksjk eaf=eaMy ds ,d ofj"B lnL; dh Hkwfedk dk bl lanHkZ esa mYys[k gksrk jgkA mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;ewfrZ;ksa ij dqN fof'k"V jktuhfrKksa ,oa dsaæh; eaf=;ksa }kjk ncko Mkys tkus dh ppkZ Hkh tc rc lquh tkrh jghA tks Hkh fLFkfr jgh gks] U;k;ewfrZ;ksa us Jh flag ds f[kykQ dksbZ Li"V fu.kZ; u nsdj ;g jk; tkfgj dh fd ,d çfrf"Br tuçfrfuf/k gksus ds ukrs mUgsa ¼Jh flag dks½ jk"Vª dks tokc nsuk pkfg,A

bl fVIi.kh dk pkgs tks vFkZ jgk gks] dkaxzsl vkykdeku us Jh flg dks eq[;ea=h&in ls R;kxi= nsus dk funsZ'k ns fn;k rFkk muds LFkku ij Jh oksjk iqu% eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr gq,A tuojh 89 esa mUgksaus in l¡Hkkyk vkSj uoacj esa yksdlHkk pquko gks x;sA bl chp cksQkslZ] iuMqCch vkfn çdj.k dks ysdj ns'k esa ,d lansg dk okrkoj.k cu pqdk FkkA QyLo:i dbZ vU; jkT;ksa dh rjg e/;çns'k esa Hkh dkaxzsl dks Hkkjh ijkt; >syuh iM+hA bl ijkt; dh ftEesnkjh vius Åij ysrs gq, Jh oksjk us eq[;ea=h&in ls R;kxi= ns fn;kA R;kxi= nsus okys os igys eq[;ea=h FksA mlh le; 'kke gqbZ HksaV esa eSaus muls iwNk fd vkf[kj R;kxi= dh bruh D;k tYnh Fkh] vU; eq[;eaf=;ksa ds fy, tks fu.kZ; gksrk ogh vkids lkFk Hkh gksrkA fdarq bl gkj dks viuh uSfrd ftEesnkjh ekudj mUgksaus R;kxi= dks mfpr Bgjk;kA

oksjkth ds nwljs dk;Zdky esa esjk laidZ ux.; gh jgk] fQj Hkh eSa bruk vo'; dguk pkgw¡xk fd gekjs çfr mudk igys tSlk iwokZxzg ugha jgkA 1990 esa os iqu% fo/kkulHkk ds fy, fuokZfpr gq, ysfdu iwokZis{kk erksa dk varj de jgkA os fo/kkulHkk esa lfØ; rks gSa gh] yksd ys[kk lfefr ds v/;{k Hkh gSaA vHkh muds lkeus eaftyksa dk ,d yack flyflyk iM+k gqvk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa futh lehdj.k vlaxr gks tkrs gSaA fQygky bruk dguk gh dkQh gS%

eSa vHkh fdl rjg mUgsa csoQk dgw¡A

eaftyksa dh ckr gS] jkLrs esa D;k dgw¡A