1969
esa dkaxzsl ,d ckj vkSj nks /kM+ksa esa
foHkkftr gks x;h FkhA ,d dkaxzsl ¼^vks*
;kuh vkxZukbts'ku/laxBu½ rFkk nwljk
dkaxzsl ¼^vkj*&%fyax&lÙkk:<+½A
igys /kM+s esa rRdkyhu dkaxzslk/;{k Jh ,l-
fuftfyaxIik vkSj Jh eksjkjth nslkbZ vkfn
rFkk nwljs esa ç/kkuea=h Jherh bafnjk
xka/kh vkSj muds leFkZdA bl foHkktu ds dkj.k
dkaxzsl yksdlHkk esa vYier esa vk x;hA Hkkdik
rFkk ekdik tSls okeiaFkh jktuhfrd nyksa
ds leFkZu ds dkj.k og lÙkk esa t:j
cuh jgh fdarq Jherh xka/kh bl dkepykÅ
O;oLFkk ls larq"V ugha FkhaA mUgksaus
yksdlHkk dh ekU; vof/k iwjh gksus ds ,d
o"kZ iwoZ gh 1971 esa e/;kof/k pquko
dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA bl pquko us yksdlHkk
esa mudks iqu% cgqer fn;kA bl o"kZ
ds vafre pj.k esa ikfdLrku foHkkftr gksdj
ckaXykns'k Lora= jk"Vª ds :i esa
LFkkfir gqvkA bl otg ls jk"Vªh;
rFkk varjkZ"Vªh; txr esa bafnjkth
dh /kkd te x;hA mUgksaus 1972 esa dkaxzsl
'kkflr jkT;ksa esa fo/kkulHkkvksa ds pquko
dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA Hkktik ¼rc
tula?k½ us fu/kkZfjr vof/k ds yxHkx
nks ekg iwoZ gksus okys bu pqukoksa dk fojks/k
fd;kA tula?k dh jk; Jh Jherh xka/kh ckaXykns'k
;q) ls feyh yksdfç;rk dk ykHk mBkuk
pkgrh Fkha] fdarq 1972 esa ;s pquko gq,A
rc e/;çns'k esa Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy
ea=h FksA muds LFkku ij Jh çdk'kpan
lsBh pquko ds Bhd nks&,d eghus igys
eq[;ea=h cukdj Hksts x;sA Jh 'kqDy ds gVk;s
tkus ds dkj.kksa ij fiNys i`"Bksa esa
çdk'k Mkyk tk pqdk gSA lsBhth 1972
ls 1976 rd eq[;ea=h jgsA ;g Hkh ,d fofp=
la;ksx Fkk fd os eq[;ea=h&in dh ckxMksj
iqu% Jh 'kqDy dks gh lkSaidj x;sA
lsBh&ç'kklu ds ;s pkj o"kZ
e/;çns'k dh jktuhfr esa dkQh egRoiw.kZ
ekus tkrs gaSA LoPN ç'kklu ,oa dk;Z{kerk
dh -f"V ls e/;çns'k dk vf/kdkjh
oxZ vkt Hkh mu fnuksa dh ;kn djrk gSA lsBhth
ds bu pkj o"kksZa esa ls yxHkx ,d o"kZ
vkikrdky dk jgkA oSls ';kekpj.kth dks Hkh
vkikrdky mÙkjkf/kdkj esa feykA pw¡fd
lsBhth ds iwoZ rFkk i'pkr~ ';kekpj.kth eq[;ea=h
jgs] blfy, nksuksa dh dk;Z{kerk rFkk 'kklu&ç.kkyh
dk varj Li"V lkeus vk;kA
dqN vf/kdkfj;ksa dk er gS] fd Jh lsBh dk
'kklu LoPN] fuHkhZd rFkk Hkz"Vkpkjghu
jgk tcfd 'kqDyth ds nkSj esa Hkz"Vkpkj
[kwc iuikA bl nks"k ls vf/kdkjh oxZ
'kqDyth dks Hkh eqä ugha ekurkA 'kqDyth
ds 'kkludky esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh vusd dgkfu;k¡
fdaonafr;ksa dh rjg çpfyr gks x;haA
esjk [k;ky gS fd 'kqDyth dh bl vidhfrZ ds
ihNs muds Lotu o Lusfg;ksa ¼;k njckfj;ksa½
dk de ;ksxnku ugha gSA fctyh rFkk flpkbZ
ds ekeys esa 'kqDyth cgqr tYnh esa FksA
vaxzsth esa ftls ^, eSu bu , gjh* dgk tkrk
gS] oSlk gh dqNA mUgksaus flapkbZ&dk;ksZa
esa xfr ykus ds fy, fufonk vkfn fu;eksa
dks f'kfFky dj fn;kA ipkl gtkj :i;s ls de
dke ds fy, fufonk cqykus dh çFkk
lekIr dj nh x;hA Bsdsnkjksa ls lh/ks ckr
dj dke vkxs c<+k;k tk ldrk FkkA 'kqDyth
1977&78 ds pquko dks /;ku esa j[kdj
flapkbZ vkfn ;kstukvksa dks xfr nsuk pkgrs
FksA vkikrdky ds nkSjku lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku
dj yksdlHkk rFkk jkT; fo/kkulHkkvksa dh
vk;q ik¡p ls c<+kdj N% o"kZ
dj yh x;h FkhA blfy, lkekU;r% pquko 1978
esa gh gksrsA fufonk fu;eksa esa ;g f'kfFkyrk
ykus ds dkj.k flpkbZ foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa
dh ikS ckjg gks x;hA mUgksaus cM+s&cM+s
fuekZ.k&dk;ksZa dks Hkh VqdM+ksa esa
ck¡V fy;k rkfd dksbZ Hkh dke ipkl
gtkj :i;s dh lhek ds Hkhrj gh jgsA lSdM+ksa
u;s Bsdsnkj [kM+s gks x;s&dqN vlyh]
dqN udyhA udyh Bsdsnkj os tks dsoy Bsdk&'krksZ
rFkk jkf'k&Hkqxrku ds dkxtksa ij gLrk{kj
djrs FksA lkjk dke rks vksojfl;j ;k twfu;j
bathfu;j etnwjh ij gh djk fy;k djrs FksA
tscsa mudh xje gqbZA cnuke gq, 'kqDyth vkSj
mudk ç'kkluA blesa bathfu;fjax rFkk
esfMdy d‚ystksa ds ços'k Hkh
tqM+ x;sA vkSj Hkh dkj.k gksaxsA eSa dsoy
bruk dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd Hkz"Vkpkj
ds vusd jkLrs [kqy tkus ij futh rkSj ij
';kekpj.kth nks"kkjksi.k ls dSls cp
ldrs Fks!
vius igys dk;Zdky esa 'kqDyth us ç'kklu
dks xfr nsus ds fy, Jh ujflagjko nhf{kr
dh v/;{krk esa ,d lnL;h; ç'kklu lq/kkj
vk;ksx Hkh xfBr fd;k FkkA nhf{krth us viuh
fjiksVZ çLrqr Hkh dj nh FkhA mudh
flQkfj'kksa esa ls fdruh ykxw dh x;ha] ;g
eq>s ugha ekyweA
Jh çdk'kpan lsBh ds uke ls eSa igyh
ckj 1951 esa ifjfpr gqvk FkkA rc 'kk;n os
mTtSu ftyk dkaxzsl desVh ;k mTtSu ftyk baVd
ds v/;{k FksA eSa rc uoHkkjr ¼fo'ks"kdj
tcyiqj laLdj.k½ dk dk;Z ns[k jgk
FkkA uoHkkjr us egkdks'ky çns'k dkaxzsl
desVh ds v/;{k ckcw xksfoannklth rFkk vU;
vf/kdkfj;ksa ij euekuh jktuhfr pykus ds
dkQh vkjksi yxk;s FksA mu fnuksa dkaxzsl
ds Hkhrj gh ,d fojks/kh ny eq[kj FkkA cSfjLVj
Nsnhyky] M‚- jkekpj.k jk;] M‚-
[kwcpan c?ksy vkfn NÙkhlx<+ lsA
Bkdqj fujatuflag] Jh egs'knÙk feJ]
Jh nsohyky [kUuk] Jh ukjk;.knkl xqIr vkfn
egkdks'ky ls bu fojks/k dk usr`Ro dj jgs
FksA bl rjg çns'k dkaxzsl fojks/kh
lekpkjksa ds fy, uoHkkjr] tcyiqj ,d eap
cu x;k FkkA var esa dkaxzsl gkbZdeku us
vkjksiksa dh tk¡p djkus dk QSlyk fd;kA
Jh lsBh tk¡p vf/kdkjh fu;qä fd;s
x;sA ,d&nks fnu ckn esa irk pyk fd v-Hkk-dka-d-
dk;kZy; ls fof/kor~ ?kks"k.kk gksus
ds iwoZ gh bankSj ls ih-Vh-vkbZ- ij ;g lekpkj
çdkf'kr gks tkus ds dkj.k vkykdeku
us viuk fu.kZ; cny fn;kA blfy, rc lsBhth
ls HksaV ugha gks ik;h FkhA muls esjh igyh
eqykdkr mTtSu esa gh gqbZA
1956 esa Hkksiky ls uoHkkjr dk lexz laLdj.k
rFkk 1957 esa e/;çns'k Økfudy
dk çdk'ku gqvkA lsok&foLrkj dh
-f"V ls mTtSu esa ,d ftyk dk;kZy; dh
LFkkiuk dhA eSa lgfiokj jktLFkku ds nkSjs
ij tkrs le; mTtSu :dkA mTtSu dk;kZy; ds
laoknnkrk rFkk çca/kd Jh flídh
us dgk fd eSa ,d&nks ckj igys Hkh vk
pqdk Fkk fdarq lsBhth ls HksaV ugha dh FkhA
os Hkh feyuk pkgrs gSA vr% eSa FkksM+k vf/kd
le; nw¡A eSa lsBhth ds ;gk¡
tkus dks rS;kj gks x;kA fdarq Jh flídh
us Qksu fd;k rks os Lo;a gh gekjs dk;kZy;
eas vk x;sA lsBhth ds lQy lksikuksa dh x.kuk
blls dh tk ldrh gS fd os eq>ls feyus
ds fy, lkbdy ij vk;s FksA muds ml lkSE;
,oa ljyrk dh Nfo vkt Hkh esjs eu ij vafdr
gSA bl rjg muls feyus&tqyus dk flyflyk
çkjaHk gks x;kA 1960 esa os jkT;lHkk
ds lnL; fuokZfpr gq, vkSj 1962 esa ç/kkuea=h
tokgjyky usg: us mUgsa vius eaf=eaMy esa
miea=h fu;qä fd;kA
lkekU;r% lsBhth dks r[reyth&ns'kysgjk
xzqi dk vkneh ekuk tkrk FkkA os çns'k
dkaxzsl dk;Zdkfj.kh rFkk lalnh; cksMZ ds
Hkh lnL; cusA 1963 esa tc dlMksy ls ia-
}kjdkçlkn feJ dks fo/kkulHkk fVdV
fn;s tkus dk çlax vk;k rks lsBhth
dqN vleatl esa iM+ x;sA feJth dk usg:&fojks/k
lekIr gks x;k FkkA phuh vkØe.k ds
i'pkr~ os usg:th ds fudV Hkh vk x;sA lkoZnsf'kd
ukxfjd lfefr ds os la;kstd fu;qä fd;s
x;sA nwljh vksj e/;çns'k esa r[reyth
vkSj muds lkFkh feJth dks fVdV u fn;s tk;s
ds i{k esa FksA b/kj Jh Hkxoarjko eaMyksbZ
dh ljdkj ls gkbZdeku [kq'k ugha FkkA vius
vleatl ls eqä gksus ds fy, lsBhth us
tokgjykyth dk vkljk fy;kA iafMrth us mUgsa
funsZ'k fn;k fd os Hkksiky tk;sa] cSBd esa
Hkkx ysa vkSj feJth ds uke dh flQkfj'k djk;saA
lsBhth ds lkFk gh nks vU; r[rey&leFkZd
Jh ujflagjko nhf{kr rFkk Jh 'k=q?uflag frokjh
us Hkh feJth ds uke dh vuq'kalk dhA bl rjg
lsBhth dk igyk [ksek NwV x;kA
lsBhth dsaæh; eaf=eaMy esa cus jgsA
ljdkj pkgs iafMrth dh jgh gks ;k Jh ykycgknqj
'kkL=h dh vFkok fd bafnjkth dh] cfYd mudh
jkT;ea=h&in ij rjDdh Hkh gqbZA ;|fi
feJth lÙkk esa ugha jgs rFkkfi lsBhth
ls mudk feyuk&tqyuk cuk jgkA esjs fnYyh
çokl ds nkSjku eSa Jh lsBhth ls feyrk
jgkA dHkh feJth ds Msjs ij HksaV gks tkrh
rks dHkh muds gh fuokl ijA 1969 esa os bafnjk
eaf=eaMy esa jkT; foÙkea=h FksA dqN
,slh dfBukbZ vk x;h fd eq>s muls vius
dke ls Hkh feyuk iM+kA dkaxzsl ds foHkktu
ds ,d&nks fnu igys gh Jherh xka/kh us
14 cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k dj fn;kA
eksjkjth HkkbZ ls foÙk&foHkkx
Hkh ys fy;k x;kA blh nkSj esa dkaxzsl dk
foHkktu Hkh gqvkA cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;-r
cSad dksbZ u;k _.k forfjr u djsaA bUgha
fnuksa eSaus ,d vkSj eksuksVkbi e'khu dk
v‚MZj fn;k FkkA cSad v‚Q egkjk"Vª
ls _.k Loh-r gks x;k FkkA ;fn cSadksa ij
u;s _.k forfjr djus ij ikcanh yxrh gS rks
eq>s Ms<+ yk[k :i;ksa dh vfrfjä
O;oLFkk djuh iM+rhA
eSa lsBhth ls feykA mUgsa crk;k fd baiksVZ
ykblsal fey pqdk gSA cSad _.k dh dkjZokbZ
py jgh gSA vr% fdlh rjg bl vkns'k dk fujLr
gksuk gh esjk ,dek= fodYi jg x;k gSA lsBhth
ds lkeus Hkh my>u vk x;hA os esjs fy,
dksbZ vyx flQkfj'k ugha djuk pkgrs FksA
eSaus lq>ko fn;k fd esjs çdj.k
dks gh D;ksa eqík cuk;k tk;sA ,sls
vkSj Hkh vusd çLrko lHkh cSadksa
ds ikl iM+s gksaxsA os ek= bruk gh djsa
fd tks çLrko cSadksa }kjk Loh-r fd;s
tk pqds gSa] mUgsa bl vkns'k ls eqä
j[kk tk;sA ;g ,d ljy lek/kku FkkA mUgksaus
eq>s vk'oLr fd;kA mlh fnu fjtoZ cSad
ds xouZj muls feyus vkus okys FksA os muls
ppkZ djsaxsA Loh-r _.k çLrkoksa dks
jksduk rdZlaxr Hkh ugha gSA mudh lykg ij
eSa foÙk&ea=ky; dks fy[ks vius
i= rFkk fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj dks nh tkus
okyh çfr muds ikl NksM+ vk;kA nksuksa
esa D;k okrkZ gqbZ] ;g rks lsBth dks gh
ekywe gksxkA bruk t:j gqvk fd cSad ls esjs
_.k dh eatwjh vk x;hA
1971 esa yksdlHkk ds fy, e/;kof/k pquko
gq,A e/;çns'k dh 37 lhVksa esa ls
11 tula?k dks tkus ls fnYyh njckj esa ;g
vk'kadk gqbZ fd ;fn e/;çns'k esa
usr`Ro ifjorZu ugha fd;k x;k rks 'kk;n 1972
ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa mldk cgqer de gks
ldrk gSA Jherh xka/kh ds lÙkk:<+
gks tkus ds ckn dkaxzsl ds Hkhrj çtkrkaf=d
ewY;ksa esa fxjkoV vk;hA lkjs fu.kZ; dsaæ
esa fy;s tkus yxsA e/;çns'k ds dsaæh;
fo/kk;dksa dh cSBd fnYyh esa vk;ksftr dh
x;h rFkk eq[;ea=h Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy us
viuk R;kxi= çLrqr djrs gq, lsBhth
dk uke çLrkfor fd;kA ;ksa rks mu
fnuksa bafnjkth ds ikl ia- }kjdkçlkn
feJ dh dkQh iSB Fkh fQj Hkh usrk ds fuokZpu
esa muds çLrko dks egRo ugha fn;k
x;kA Jherh xka/kh vius fo'okl dk O;fä
pkgrh FkhaA mUgksaus lsBhth dk uke çLrkfor
fd;kA rc vU; dksbZ uke lkeus vkus dk loky
gh ugha mBrk FkkA bl rjg lsBhth igyh ckj
jkT; dh jktuhfr esa lfØ; gksdj vk;sA
lsBhth e/;çns'k dkaxzsl dh vkarfjd
jktuhfr ls yxHkx nwj gh FksA rc 'kk;n os
u rks iwjs fo/kk;dksa dks gh :c: tkurs Fks
vkSj u çns'k ds dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa
ls mudk fudV dk laidZ ;k ifjp; FkkA fQj
Hkh muds vkus ls e/;çns'k esa ,d
u;h LQwfrZ t:j vk;hA
ml le; e/;çns'k fo/kkulHkk ds lnL;ksa
dh la[;k 296 gqvk djrh FkhA fdarq dkaxzsl
us dqN LFkku lg;ksxh nyksa ;k dk;ZdrkZvksa
ds fy, NksM+ fn;sA dqy 289 fo/kk;d {ks=ksa
ls gh dkaxzsl us vius mEehnokj [kM+s fd;sA
Hkksiky rFkk jk;iqj dh ,d&,d lhV Hkkjrh;
dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds fy, Hkh NksM+h x;hA Hkksiky
ls Jh 'kkfdj vyh [kka rFkk jk;iqj ls Jh
lq/khj eqdthZ fo/kkulHkk esa igq¡psA
289 dkaxzsl çR;kf'k;ksa esa ls 220
lQy gq,A
yxHkx lHkh dkaxzsl çR;kf'k;ksa dk
p;u ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ dh lgefr ls
gqvkA Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy iqu% jkfte ls mEehnokj
gq, xksfd muds uke dh ?kks"k.kk ,su
oä ij vkf[kjh çR;k'kh ds :i
esa dh x;hA dkaxzsl gkbZdeku dk leFkZu gksus
ds dkj.k lsBhth iqu% eq[;ea=h gq, ijarq
,d çdkj ls mUgsa fojks/kh xqV ds
dkaxzslh fo/kk;dksa ¼gksLVkby gkml
dh dg ldrs gSa vki bls½ dk gh lkeuk
djuk iM+kA pquko ds 'kh?kz ckn gh muds rFkk
feJth ds chp erHksn iSnk gks x;sA ;g Hkh
dgk tk ldrk gS fd feJth ds ia[k dkVus ds
fy, dsaæ us lsBhth dks çksRlkfgr
fd;k gksA ';kekpj.kth dk leFkZu feyus dk
loky gh ugha FkkA nwljh vksj Jh fo|kpj.k
'kqDy Hkh lsBhth ds vuqdwy ugha FksaA
orZeku jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs
gq, eSa nks fof'k"V fo/kk;d ukeksa
dh ppkZ djuk pkgrk gw¡A Jh vtqZuflag
dk rFkk nwljk e/;çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h
Jh eksrhyky oksjk dkA vtqZuflag rks 1957
esa gh funZyh; mEehnokj ds :i esa pqudj
vk;s fdarq 1960 esa os dkaxzsl esa vk x;s
FksA feJth ds 1963 ds eaf=eaMy esa os -f"k
,oa lwpuk çdk'ku foHkkx ds jkT;ea=h
cuk;s x;s FksA 1967 esa dchuk ea=hA oksjkth
1971 esa Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy ds ç;Ru
ls lektoknh ny NksMdj dkaxzsl esa 'kkfey
gq, FksA 1972 esa mUgsa Hkh çR;k'kh
cuk;k x;kA os vPNs erksa ls fot;h Hkh gq,A
muds fo/kk;d fuokZfpr gksus ds dqN le; ckn
lsBhth us mUgsa jkT; ifjogu fuxe dk mik/;{k
euksuhr fd;kA mUgsa jkT;ea=h dk ntkZ fn;k
x;k FkkA vtqZuflagth lsBh eaf=eaMy esa f'k{kkea=h
ds :i esa 'kkfey fd;s x;sA
eq[;ea=h gksus ds ckotwn çkjaHk esa
lsBhth dk eu e/;çns'k esa jek ughaA
dsaæ esa os vius&vkidks vf/kd
lq[kh vuqHko djrs FksA ,d rks ogk¡
jkstejkZ dh jktuhfrd m[kkM+&iNkM+ ugha
vkSj nwljs fo/kk;dksa ;k lkekU; dk;ZdrkZvksa
dh jkstkuk dh f'kdk;rsa&flQkfj'ksa ughaA
dsaæ esa O;fäxr ekeyksa esa lh/kk
ljksdkj cgqr gh de gksrk gSA jkT; esa mUgsa
,d u;s çdkj dk okrkoj.k feykA ç'u
;g Fkk fd os dkaxzsl ds Hkhrj gh iuik;s
tk jgs fojks/k ls fucVsa ;k fd jkT; dks
,d lqpk: ç'kklu nsaA dk;ZdrkZvksa
}kjk rcknys&rjfDd;ksa dh ek¡x
rks vyx leL;k Fkh ghA lfpoky;hu vf/kdkfj;ksa
ls Hkh mudk futh laidZ ugha FkkA dqy feykdj
lsBhth ds fy, ;g ,d ijh{kk dk le; FkkA gkbZdeku
ds leFkZu ds ckotwn viuh tehu rks mUgsa
gh rS;kj djuh FkhA
esjk [k;ky gS] fd mUgksaus ,d ds ckn ,d
tfVyrk ls fucVus dh uhfr viuk;hA lfpoky;hu
Lrj ij mUgksaus dksbZ [kkl ifjorZu ugha
fd;sA viuk vfLrRo trkus ds fy, ,d&nks
vkbZ-,-,l- vQljksa dks fuyafcr fd;kA ,d&nks
eghuksa esa vf/kdkjh oxZ Hkh mudh dk;Zç.kkyh
ls ifjfpr gks x;k] lsBhth muls ifjfpr gq,A
os viuk futh LVkQ fnYyh ls gh ysdj vk;sA
dkedkt esa n{krk dh -f"V ls mudh futh
lfpoky; ls tks dkxtkr nwljs vf/kdkfj;ksa
dks Hksts tkrs] muds mÙkj ;k fucVku
ds fy, rkjh[k eqdjZj dj nh tkrhA ;fn nh
gqbZ rkjh[k rd mUgsa lwpuk u feyrh rks rqjar
fjekbaMj tkjh gks tkrkA bl rjg ls lfpoky;
rFkk ftyksa esa vf/kdkjh lrdZ gks x;sA
ekSds&csekSds os dk;ZdrkZvksa ij Hkh
cjl iM+rsA os dkaxzsl ds gksa] vU; nyksa
ds ;k fd VªsM ;wfu;uksa dsA ;fn muds
lkeus dksbZ ek¡x j[kh Hkh tkrh rks
tc rd os mldh xgjkbZ rd u igq¡p tkrs]
dksbZ fu.kZ; u ysrsA urhtk ;g gqvk fd çR;sd
vkosnu ;k fuosnu dk foospu 'kq: gks tkus
ds dkj.k dk;ZdrkZx.k Hkh lko/kku gks x;sA
tc rd os dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fudV ls u tkuus&igpkuus
yxs rc rd ;gh Øe jgkA blds ckn LokHkkfod
rkSj ij rRdky QSlys fd;s tkus yxsA
eaf=eaMy esa Hkh mUgksaus dqN lnL;ksa dks
vius fo'okl esa fy;kA Jh ';kelqanj ukjk;.k
eq'kjku ,oa Jh fd'kksjhyky 'kqDy muds fof'k"V
lykgdkj ekus tkus yxsaA ;ksa rks os vius
lHkh ea=h lg;ksfx;ksa dh ckr xkSj ls lqurs]
le>rs vkSj fu.kZ; ysrs rFkkfi fd'kksjhykyth
dh lykg dks os fo'ks"k egRo nsrs FksA
/khjs&/khjs mUgksaus fo/kk;dksa dks
Hkh fudV ykus dh çfØ;k çkjaHk
dj nhA dkSu fdl xqV dk gS] bldks egRo u
nsrs gq, fo/kk;dksa ds leUo; LFkkfir djus
esa mUgsa vf/kd le; ugha yxkA vius vareZu
esa os viuh fLFkfr detksj gksuk vuqHko djrs
jgsA ckj&ckj os dsaæ ljdkj esa
okil tkus dk fopkj cukrs jgs] fdarq Åij
ls lkgl ,oa -<+rk dk ifjp; nsrs jgsA
,d lky esa gh os vius çfr vk'oLr
gks x;sA
^^lkc] vkidks ¼Fkkusnkj½ lkfgc
us cqyk;k gSA**
^^fdlfy,**
^^;g rks ugha ekywe] ysfdu vHkh cqyk;k gSA**
^^eSaus dksbZ vijk/k fd;k gS\ dksbZ okjaV&vkjaV
yk;s gks rks pyrk gw¡A ojuk] eq>s
Fkkus esa dksbZ dke ughaA**
^^lkc] lkfgc us cqyk;k gSA 'kk;n dksbZ dke
gksxkA**
^^gk¡] HkkbZ] lqu fy;kA eq>s Fkkusnkj
lk- ls dksbZ dke ugha gSA mUgsa gS rks os
;gk¡ vk tk;saA vkt jkr eSa ;gha gw¡A**
?kVuk esjs x`g uxj fiifj;k dh gSA okrkZyki
esa esjs vkSj ,d iqfyl flikgh ds chpA eS
oSls gh Fkkus&okus eas tkrk ughaA fiifj;k
esa rks loky gh ugha mBrkA ysfdu flikgh
fQj ykSVdj vk;kA ^^lkc] Fkkusnkj lk- vdsys
gS bl oä Fkkus esaA vkids fy, ipe<+h
ls eq[;ea=hth ds ;gk¡ ls Qksu gSA
blfy, cqyk;k gSA ckr dj yhft,A**
esjs fy, ;g Hkh ,d vçR;kf'kr ?kVuk
FkhA lqcg gh eSa dksbZ ,d ekg jgdj ipe<+h
ls ykSVk FkkA fQj Hkh tc eq[;ea=hth ds ;gk¡
ls Qksu gS] rks Fkkus tkdj ckr djuh gh FkhA
eq[;ea=hth ds fut lgk;d Jh fuj[ks us crk;k
fd eq[;ea=hth eq>s vHkh cqqyk jgs gaSA
eSaus Qksu ij crk;k fd ^^dy lqcg ,d t:jh
dke ls eq>s Hkksiky tkuk gSA ;fn eq[;ea=hth
dks vlqfo/kk u gks rks eSa dy Hkksiky ls
lh/kk ipe<+h igq¡p ldrk gw¡A**
nwljs fnu jkf= dks feyus dk dk;ZØe
r; gqvkA
ckr ;g gqbZ fd ipe<+h NksMus ls igys
eSa vkSipkfjd :i ls eq[;ea=h Jh lsBh ls
feyuk pkgrk FkkA eq>s jkf= esa 8-30 dk
le; fn;k x;kA eSa le; ij igq¡pk HkhA
lsBhth fdUgha vU; lTtu ls ckr dj jgs Fks]
muds ckn esjk Øe FkkA eSaus Jh fuj[ks
dks crk;k fd eq>s 2&4 feuV ls vf/kd
ugha yxuk gSA os eq>s feyok nsaA ctk;
blds mUgksaus yksdlHkk lnL; pkS/kjh uhfrjktflagth
dks fHktok fn;kA mUgksaus bruh yach ckr
dh fd ukS ct x;sA rc rd eSa] /kerjh ds fo/kk;d
ds'kjheyth rFkk fHkykbZ ds fo/kk;d Jh Qwypan
ckQuk yk¡u esa [kM+s gksdj xIisa yxkrs
jgsA vk/kk ?kaVk çrh{kk djus ds ckn
Hkh tc esjh HksaV vfuf'pr&lh yxus yxh
rks eSa bu nksuksa lkfFk;ksa ls ;g dgdj
jokuk gks x;k fd os esjs vkus dh ckr lsBhth
dks crk nsaA dksbZ dke rks gS ughaA vc Hkksiky
esa fey yw¡xkA lsBhth le; ds cgqr
ikcan jgs gSaA tc mUgsa esjs okil gks tkus
dk lekpkj feyk rks os Jh fuj[ks ij cgqr
ukjkt gq,A rqudfetkth esa mUgksaus dqN vaV'kaV
Hkh dg fn;kA fQj ;g fgnk;r fd eq>s fiifj;k
ls okil cqykdj ckr djk;h tk;sA os brus ls
gh larq"V ugha gq,A esjs ihNs ds'kjheyth
dks fiifj;k fHktok fn;kA cgjgky] eSa mlh
ne okil ugha vk ldkA Hkksiky dh cSBd esa
'kkfey gksuk t:jh FkkA nwljs fnu fu/kkZfjr
le; ij eSa ipe<+h igq¡p x;kA dqN
[kkl rks djuk ugha FkkA ,d vkSipkfjdrk dk
fuokZgA oSls gh eSa muds bl ln~Hkko ls nck
tk jgk Fkk vkSj os vius LVkQ dh ^csgwnxh*
ds fy, 'kfeZanxh tkfgj dj jgs FksA
,d rks lsBhth ls esjs laca/k iqjkus Fks
gh] lkFk gh ckQukth us esjs ckjs esa 'kk;n
mUgsa T;knk dqN crk fn;kA ofj"B i=dkj
bR;kfnA oSls Hkh dqN /kS;Z] dqN v/kS;Z]
dqN lkSE;] dqN rqudfetkth lsBhth dh dk;Zç.kkyh
dh fo'ks"krk,¡ jgh gSaA lsBhth
ds O;fäRo dh ,d >yd ;g Hkh gSA lsBhth
bl çns'k esa u;s&u;s vk;s FksA
mudk LVkQ mudh 'kSyh ls ifjfpr ugha Fkk
vkSj 'kk;n esjs LoHkko ls HkhA /khjs&/khjs
;g lc lkekU; gks x;kA blds ckn eq>s muls
feyus esa dksbZ çrh{kk ugha djuh
iM+hA
lsBhth us cgqr de le; esa e/;çns'k
esa vius ik¡o tek fy;sA e/;Hkkjr ls
rks os ifjfpr Fks gh] foa/; {ks=] egkdks'ky
rFkk NÙkhlx<+ esa Hkh mUgksaus
viuh iSB dj yhA 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk {ks=
gks tgk¡ mUgksaus viuk xqV rS;kj u
dj fy;k gksA ,d ckr ;g Hkh Fkh fd mUgksaus
e/;Hkkjr dks rjthg nsrs gq, Hkh fdlh vU;
{ks= dh mis{kk ugha dhA fodkl ds tks dk;Z
tgk¡ gks jgs Fks] mudh xfr cjkcj cuh
jghA NÙkhlx<+ esa mUgsa Jh fo|kpj.k
'kqDy ds eq[kj fojks/k ls Hkh fucVuk iM+kA
mu fnuksa fo|kpj.kth dsUæ esa j{kk
mRiknu foHkkx ds jkT;ea=h FksA os yxHkx
gj ekg lqj{kk foHkkx ds foeku ls jk;iqj
vkrsA lsBhth dks gj ckj ;g eglwl gksrk fd
'kqDyth ds ;s nkSjs mUgsa vfLFkj cuk;s j[kus
ds fy, fd;s tk jgs gSaA os blls {kqC/k Hkh
gks jgs FksA var esa mUgksaus ç/kkuea=h
Jherh xka/kh ds lkeus viuh my>u j[khA
os [kqn bl foHkkx ds jkT;ea=h jg pqds Fks
ysfdu dHkh j{kk foeku dk futh ;k=k ds fy,
mi;ksx ugha fd;kA dqN fnuksa esa gh [kcjsa
mMus yxha fd fo|kpj.kth dks dsaæh;
eaf=eaMy ls vyx fd;k tkus okyk gSA dqN v[kckjksa
us Hkh ,sls ladsr fn;sA ij ,slk gqvk ughaA
mudk foHkkx Hkj cny fn;k x;kA j{kk mRiknu
ls mUgsa ;kstuk foHkkx dk jkT;ea=h cuk fn;k
x;kA
,d ckj eSaus lsBhth ls ;ksa gh iwN fy;k
fd ^^fo|kpj.kth ds rks eaf=eaMy ls vyx gksus
dh [kcj Hkh py jgh FkhA lquk gS] vkids dgus
ls gh Jherh xka/kh us mUgsa md gYdk foHkkx
ns fn;k gSA** mUgksaus crk;k fd ^^eSMe rks
mUgsa gVk gh jgh Fkha* ysfdu eSaus lkspk]
eaf=ifj"kn ls gV tkus ij mu ij jgk&lgk
vadq'k Hkh gV tk;sxkA
fQj nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ¼os vkSj ';kekpj.kth½
dk la;qä fojks/k vkSj vf/kd fujadq'k
gks tk;sxkA blfy, eSaus gh eSMe dks lykg
nh fd mudk foHkkx cny fn;k tk;s rkfd bu
gokbZ ;k=kvksa ls feyus okyh vfrfjä
çfr"Bk dks e;kZfnr fd;k tk ldsA**
fo|kpj.kth dk ;g Li"Vhdj.k Fkk fd lqj{kk
foHkkx ds ik;yVksa dks Vªsfuax ds fy,
dqN fu/kkZfjr ?kaVs çfr lIrkg mM+kuk
gh iM+rk gSA D;k gtZ gS fd ;g çf'k{k.k
mM+ku jk;iqj gks vk;hA
cgjgky] nksuksa ds chp ,d [khaprku yxkrkj
cuh jghaA ;gk¡ rd fd jk;iqj esa çLrkfor
jsyos fczt bl çfr}af}rk dk f'kdkj
gks x;kA
fo|kpj.kth us jk;iqj ds dysDVj ls ckr dj
jsyos fczt ds fy, LFkku vkoafVr djk fy;kA
jsyea=h ia- deykifrth f=ikBh }kjk f'kykU;kl
dk dk;ZØe Hkh cu x;kA fuea=.k i=
rd forfjr gks x;sA tc lsBhth dks ;g irk
pyk fd mUgsa fcuk crk;s vkSj fcuk vkeaf=r
fd;s gh çdj.k bruk vkxs c<+ x;k
gS rks mUgksaus jk;iqj ds dysDVj dh [kcj
rks yh gh] iqy ds fy, Hkwfe dk vkoaVu jí
dj fn;kA f=ikBhth dks [kcj nh x;h fd os
jk;iqj dk dk;ZØe LFkfxr dj nsaA oS;fäd
egRokdka{kkvksa dh bl çfrLi/kkZ esa
jsyos vksoj fczt ugha cu ldk] dkykarj esa
tc ;g ;kstuk cuh Hkh rks v/kwjh jg x;hA
dqN LraHk [kM+s gq, viuh nqnZ'kk ij vk¡lw
cgk jgs gSaA Lysc rd ugha <y ik;hA ,çksp
jksM rks nwj dh ckr gS7 blh lanHkZ esa ;g
fy[kuk mfpr gksxk fd fo|kpj.kth vkSj lsBhth
ds chp lkSeuL; Hkys gh u gks ik;k gks ysfdu
';kekpj.kth ekSu gh jgsA os fo/kkulHkk esa
mifLFkfr ds gLrk{kj djus ;nkdnk igq¡p
tkrs vkSj lg;ksxh fo/kk;dksa ls fey&tqydj
ykSV vkrsA 'kk;n gh dHkh os lnu ds Hkhrj
x;s gksaA ;gh otg jgh gks fd e/;çns'k
ls tkrs le; lsBhth rFkk ';kekpj.kth ds chp
dksbZ nqHkkZo u jgk gksA
mTtSu ekyok dh laLdkj /kkuh gSA lsBhth dk
lkfUu/; Lo- i- lw;Zukjk;.k O;kl ls Hkh jgk
vkSj M‚- f'koeaxy flag ^lqeu* ls HkhA
blfy, os lkfgR;dkjksa ds foÙkh; ladV
dk vuqeku yxk ldrs FksA 1972&73 esa
jk;x<+ ds çfl) Lok/khurk laxzke
lSfud rFkk lkfgR;lsoh Jh cans vyh Qkreh
ladVdky ls xqtj jgs FksA mUgksaus viuh O;Fkk
eq>s crk;hA rc e/;çns'k 'kklu
lkfgR; ifj"kn ds ikl Hkh ,slk dksbZ
dks"k ugha Fkk ftlls lkfgR;dkjksa dks
dksbZ vuqnku fn;k tk ldsA eSus lsBhth ls
Jh Qkreh ds vLokLF; rFkk vfFkZd ladV dh
ckr dhA mUgsa ;g Hkh crk;k dh 'kklu ;k lkfgR;
ifj"kn ds ctV esa ,sls fdlh vuqnku
dk çko/kku ugha gSA var esa ;g r;
gqvk fd Jh Qkreh dks eq[;ea=h lgk;rk dks"k
ls foÙkh; lgk;rk nh tk;s rFkk ftyk
vLirky esa fu%'kqYd fpfdRlk O;oLFkk dh tk;sA
ysfdu ;g lc djus ds fy, Hkh dkxth dkjZokbZ
gksuk rks t:jh Fkk ghA
eSaus viuh gh vksj ls eq[;ea=h dks lacksf/kr
djrs gq, ,d i= fy[kkA Jh Qkreh dh fLFkfr
vkSj lgk;rk dk vkosnu fd;kA fdlh 'kkldh;
foHkkx ls dkjZokbZ gksus esa le; yxrk blfy,
lkfgR; ifj"kn ds ek/;e ls dkjZokbZ
dh x;hA lsBhth us bl çlax esa bruh
Rofjr :fp fn[kk;h fd mlh fnu çLrko
cu x;k] dqN [kkeh utj vk;h rks la'kks/ku
Hkh gks x;k vkSj mlh fnu 2500 :i;s dh lgk;rk
jkf'k Lohdkj dj yh x;hA DysDVj jk;x<+
dks vkns'k fd ;g jkf'k os Jh Qkreh ds fuokl
ij tkdj Lo;a HksaV Lo:i nsaA 'kklu dh bl
Rofjr xfr ls eaS Lo;a pfdr gks x;kA Qkby
rhu ckj lsBhth ds ;gk¡ x;h&vk;hA
,d fnu esa gh QSlyk gks tkus dk eq>s
nwljk dksbZ çdj.k ;kn ugha vkrkA
Lok/khurk&laxzke lsukfu;ksa ds fy, Hkh
muds eu esa vknjHkko FkkA jsagVh ¼Hkksiky½
ds foyhuhdj.k vkanksyu ds ,d etcwr flikgh
Jh feJhyky nqcs ds ekeys esa Hkh yxHkx ,slk
gh gqvkA nqcsth vLoLFk FksA gehfn;k vLirky
esa bykt py jgk FkkA nqcsth ds çfr
gekjk dkQh lEeku FkkA mUgsa vkfFkZd lgk;rk
dh csgn t:jr FkhA ifr&iRuh nksuksa gh
foyhuhdj.k vkanksyu ls lfØ; :i ls
tqM+s jgs FksA la;ksx ;g fd rc Lok/khurk&laxzke
lSfudksa ds fy, Hkh ,deq'r lgk;rk dk dksbZ
çko/kku ugha FkkA gk¡] mUgsa
15 ,dM+ -f"k ;ksX; tehu t:j vkoafVr
dh tk ldrh FkhA lsBhth ds lkeus eSaus tc
;g leL;k j[kh rks muds fy, Hkh eq[;ea=h
dks"k ls 5000 :- dk vuqnku Loh-r gks
x;kA dqN fnuksa rd tc ;g jkf'k ugha igq¡ph
rks fQj ls mUgsa Lej.k fnyk;k x;kA irk pyk
fd Qkby dgha xqe gks x;h gS] fQj ls d [k
x ls fy[kk&i<+h 'kq: gqbZ vkSj nks&pkj
fnu essa gh dysDVj egksn; ;g jkf'k vLirky
esa nqcsth dks HksaV dj vk;sA ;g çdj.k
blfy, Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd foyhuhdj.k vkanksyu
ds ckn feJhykyth Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ
ds lnL; gks x;s FksA Jh Qkreh vkSj nqcsth
ds çdj.k esa ;g varj vkM+s vk ldrk
FkkA ijarq lsBhth us jktuhfrd fojks/kkHkkl
dks ,d Lok/khurk&laxzke lSfud dh enn
esa vkM+s ugha vkus fn;kA
lsBhth rFkk esjs chp ,d fo'oluh;rk dk;e
gks x;h FkhA lkfgfR;d&lkaL-frd {ks=
ds vykok dHkh&dHkh jktuhfrd {ks= esa
Hkh os esjs çLrko ij xaHkhjrkiwoZd
fopkj djrs FksA
Hkksiky Vh-Vh- uxj fo/kkulHkk lhV fdlh otg
ls [kkyh gks x;h FkhA ogk¡ vkikrdky
ds nkSjku gh mipquko Hkh gksuk FkkA ;g laHkkouk
rks Fkh gh] fd dkaxzsl dks 'kk;n ;g mipquko
gkj tkuk iM+sA Hkkdik rks viuk mEehnokj
[kM+k djrh gh] tula?k dk çR;k'kh
Hkh eSnku esa gksrkA cSBs&cSBs eq>s
lw>k fd D;ksa u Jh jrudqekjth ¼HkkbZ
lk-½ dks ,d feys&tqys mEehnokj
ds :i esa [kM+k fd;k tk;sA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ
ds lfpo Jh cky-".k xqIr ls eSaus bl
çLrko ij ppkZ dhA os HkkbZ lk- ds
uke ij lger gks x;sA uxj dkaxzsl desVh ds
v/;{k Jh lR;ukjk;.k vxzoky ls gqbZ okrkZ
dk Hkh eSaus mYys[k dj fn;kA lsBhth ds fy,
Hkksiky u;k ugha jg x;k FkkA os foyhuhdj.k
vkanksyu ls Hkh c[kwch ifjfpr FksA mUgksaus
dkaxzsl gkbZdeku ls jrudqekjth dks çR;k'kh
cukus dh Loh-fr ys yhA fQj eq>s cqykdj
;g vkxzg Hkh fd ftl rjg eSaus jk;iqj esa
Jh lq/kjh eqdthZ dk pquko&vfHk;ku l¡Hkky
fy;k Fkk] oSls gh ;gk¡ Hkh d:¡A
iSls dh deh ugha vk;sxhA iSls dh deh lpeqp
ugha Fkh ijarq eSa lfØ; ugha gks
ldkA dkaxzsfl;ksa us gh ,slk ekgkSy cuk;k
fd jrudqekjth tula?k ds mEehnokj Jh ckcwyky
xkSM+ ls ijkftr gks x;sA
blds nwljs fnu gh tcyiqj yksdlHkk {ks= ls
mipquko gqvkA ckcw xksfoannklth ds fu/ku
ls fjä bl txg ij ge yksx mudh iq=h
Jherh jRudqekj nsoh dks [kM+k djus dk vfHk;ku
pykrs jgsA ;fn os ;g çLrko Lohdkj
u djsa rks gekjh vksj ls nwljk uke Jh eqyk;epan
tSu dk FkkA Jherh jRudqekjh nsoh us pquko
yMus esa vleFkZrk O;ä dhA okLro esa
muds ifjokj esa gh }a} gks x;kA Lo- txeksgunklth
ds lqiq= Jh jfoeksgu bl pquko&{ks= ij
viuk nkok is'k dj jgs FksA eSaus lsBhth
dks le>k;k fd Jh jfoeksgu ckcw lk- ds
ikS= Hkys gh gksa] orZeku ekgkSy esa os
thr ugha ldsaxsA gk¡] jRudqekjth fVdV
ysa rks fLFkfr ds vuqdwy gksus dh dYiuk
dh tk ldrh gSA lsBhth us vk'oklu Hkh fn;k
fd fVdV ;k rks jRudqekjth dks fn;k tk;sxk
vFkok Jh eqyk;epan tSu dksA jfoeksgu dks
gjfxt ughaA ijarq fnYyh ls os Jh jfoeksgu
dk gh uke Lohdkj djk yk;sA urhtk ;g gqvk
fd tcyiqj ds vusd dkaxzsltu] [kkl rkSj ij
tSu lekt ds] dkaxzsl gkbZdeku ds bl fu.kZ;
ls uk[kq'k gks x;sA lkeus Jh 'kjn ;kno FksA
og fo|kFkhZ usrk Hkh jgs vkSj ukStoku HkhA
igyh ckj pquko eSnku esaA reke dkaxzsltu
[kqydj Jh ;kno ds i{k esa dk;Z djus yxsA
Jh jfoeksgu ds O;ogkj ls Hkh vusd yksx :"V
gks x;sA urhtk ogh gqvk ftldh fd vk'kadk
FkhA Jh ;kno ds eqdkcys esa Jh jfoeksgu
Hkkjh erksa ls ijkftr gq,A pquko ekgkSy
;gk¡ rd [kjkc gqvk fd Jh 'kjn ;kno
dh pquko&lHkkvksa dh dkjZokbZ nks&rhu
QykaZx nwj rd ykmMLihdjksa ds tfj;s çlkfjr
gksrh jghA lsBhth dks bl gkj dk cgqr jat
gqvkA ijarq vkikrdky dh foHkhf"kdk
ds çfr viuk jks"k çdV
djus ds fy, vke ukxfjd ds ikl ml le; dksbZ
nwljk eap Hkh ugha FkkA
lp rks ;g gS fd twu] 1975 esa vkikrdky ykxw
fd;s tkus ds ckn e/;çns'k esa cgqr
fxjrkfj;k¡ dh x;haA dksbZ dlwjokj
gS ;k ugha] bldk tk;tk gh ugha fy;k x;kA
jkstkuk lqcg eq[;ea=h Jh lsBh eq[;lfpo Jh
lq'khypaæ oekZ ls iwNrs] ^^uk'rs esa
D;k ijkslk tk jgk gS\** mudk vk'k; Fkk]
fiNys 24 ?kaVksa esa fdruh fxjrkfj;k¡
gqbZA mUgsa fxjrkj'kqnk yksxksa dh la[;k
rks fey tkrh ijarq os bl rF; ls vufHkK gh
jgs fd tks yksx fxjrkj fd;s tk jgs gSa ;fn
os igys dHkh vijk/kh Hkh jgs gSa rks vc
mudk pfj= D;k gSA bruk gh ugha] Lo;a dkaxzsltuksa
,oa fo/kk;dksa us vius fojks/kh dkaxzsfl;ksa
dks gh /kj nckspkA muds ;gk¡ rykf'k;k¡
yh x;ha] okjaV tkjh fd;s x;s vkSj LFkkuh;
usrkvksa ds vkns'k ij vf/kdkfj;ksa us mUgsa
tsy fHktok fn;kA ,sls vusd çdj.kksa
esa dne okil Hkh ysus iM+s ijarq dkaxzsl
dk;ZdrkZ dh Nfo rks /kwfey gks gh pqdh FkhA
mldk foæksgh gks tkuk cgqr LokHkkfod
FkkA jktuhfrd cafn;ksa esa vkj-,l-,l- ds
Lo;alsod rFkk fojks/kh jktuhfrd nyksa ds
Hkh vusd çfrf"Br dk;ZdrkZ vanj
dj fn;s x;sA vusd O;kikjh Hkh ehlk dh pisV
esa vk x;sA
eSaus lsBhth ls fuosnu fd;k fd fxjrkfj;ksa
dk ;g cs<axk flyflyk can gksuk pkfg,A
blls dkaxzsl dks uqdlku igq¡p jgk
gSA ijarq 'kk;n os Hkh foo'k FksA fganhHkk"kh
jkT;ksa esa ;g nkSj ,d rjg ls çfrLi/kkZ
dk ok;l cu x;kA lsBhth vius ç'kklu
dh {kerk dks nwljs jkT;ksa ls rkSyrs gksaxs
vFkok fd mUgsa fnYyh ls gh dksbZ vkns'k
gksA tks Hkh gks] e/;çns'k esa ehlk
LVhe jksyj dh rjg pykA
çdk'kpaæ lsBh ls cus esjs laca/k
1974 esa Hkh dke vk;sA eSaus çns'k
dh jkt/kkuh ls ns'kcU/kq dk laLdj.k çkjaHk
djus dk eu cuk;kA mUgsa tc ekywe gqvk rks
eq>s cqyok;k vkSj ;g laLdj.k tYnh gh
'kq: djus dk lq>ko fn;kA lq>ko nsuk
rks equkflc gS ysfdu esjs tSls lhfer foÙkh;
lk/ku okys O;fä dks ,sls ekeyksa ij
dbZ ckj lkspuk iM+rk gSA dksbZ ljek;snkj
;k jktuhfrK dk lgkjk fy;s fcuk rks ;g dke
vkSj vf/kd eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA eSa pkgrk
Fkk fd tcyiqj ls çdkf'kr gksus okys
esjs i=ksa esa ls ,d dks Hkksiky ys vkš
rkfd 'kkldh; foKkiuksa ds fy, u;s fljs ls
vkosnu u djuk iM+sA mUgksaus eq>s foÙkh;
lk/ku tqVkus esa enn djus dk vk'oklu rks
fn;k gh] foKkiu tkjh j[kus dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡
Hkh tYnh gh iwjh djk nhaA vius lk/kuksa
ls ;g laLdj.k çdkf'kr djus esa eq>s
le; yx jgk FkkA vkSj] os ckj&ckj Lej.k
fnyk jgs FksA fQj Hkh dqN rS;kfj;k¡
gksus esa 7&8 eghus yx gh x;sA lsBhth
ds vk'oklu ds vuqlkj v[kckj 'kq: gksus ds
rhu lIrkg esa gh tcyiqj ds foKkiu Hkksiky
laLdj.k dks nsus dh vkSipkfjdrk iwjh gks
x;hA lsBhth us dqN m|ksxifr;ksa ls 'ks;j
[kjhnus dh ckr dh
twu] 1975 esa bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds tfLVl
txeksgu flUgk }kjk Jherh xka/kh dk pquko
voS/k ?kksf"kr djus ds 12 fnu ckn vkikrdky
ykxw gks x;kA Jh t;çdk'k ukjk;.k]
Jh eksjkjth nslkbZ vkfn vusd usrkx.k canhx`g
ds fuoklh gks x;sA vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk
rFkk bu usrkvksa dh fxjrkjh dk lekpkj vkrs
gh ns'kcU/kq Hkksiky us ,d iwfrZ vad çdkf'kr
dj fn;kA ;ksa Hkh iwfrZ vad rks fudyrk gh
fdarq ml fnu eSa ukxiqj esa FkkA 'kke dks
gh gekjs Hkksiky dk;kZy; esa esjh vkSj bl
iwfrZ vad dh ryk'kh gksus yxhA iwfrZ vad
rks fcd pqdk FkkA mldh uewus dh çfr
Hkh gekjs ikl 'ks"k ugha FkhA nwljs
gh fnu eSa ukxiqj ls ykSV vk;kA lsBhth ls
bl laca/k esa ppkZ dhA Qy dqN ugha fudykA
,d lIrkg rd iqfyl esjs nrj ds pDdj yxkrh
jgh fd dSls Hkh gks] ,d çfr rks miyC/k
djk gh nw¡A lekpkj rks ogh Fkk tks
VsyhfçaVj ij vk;k FkkA ijarq nksigj
ckn mls jí dj fn;k x;k FkkA gekjk
iwfrZ vad mlds igys gh çdkf'kr gks
tkus ls iqfyl dks t:j ijs'kkuh gqbZA
vkikrdky D;k yxk] vke ukxfjd dk thou nwHkj
gks x;kA iqfyl pkgs ftl ij tks pkgs dkjZokbZ
dj ldrh gSA esjs [k;ky ls e/;çns'k
esa 'kk;n lcls vf/kd fxjrkfj;k¡ gqbZ
gksaxhA
lekpkji=ksa ij Hkh cafn'k yx x;hA dqN fnuksa
rd rks lwpuk rFkk çdk'ku foHkkx ds
vf/kdkjh v[kckjksa ds nrj esa gh cSBdj lekpkj
lsalj djrs jgsA tgk¡ v[kckj çdkf'kr
ugha Hkh gksrs Fks] ogk¡ ds laoknnkrk
vf/kdkfj;ksa dh oØ -f"V ls ugha
cp ldsA NksVs&ls&NksVk vQlj vius&vkidks
vQykrwu le> cSBkA dysDVj] ,l-ih- dfe'uj
dh rks ckr gh vyx gSA fQj Hkh lsBhth ds
lkeus tks çdj.k yk;s x;s mu ij mfpr
fopkj gqvkA nsj Hkys gqbZ gksA
blh vkik/kkih esa jk;iqj rFkk tcyiqj ls
çdkf'kr tula?k ds leFkZd nSfud ;qx/keZ
dk çdk'ku jí dj fn;k x;kA
eSa lsBhth ls feyk fd og dne xyr gSA ,d
pkj i`"B ds lk/kkj.k lekpkji= ds lkFk
Hkh de&ls&de 100 O;fä;ksa dh
thfodk tqM+h gqbZ gSA ,tsaV vkSj laoknnkrk
vyxA rhj gkFk ls fudy pqdk FkkA fQj Hkh
lsBhth bl çlax ij iqufoZpkj djus
dks lger gks x;sA ;qx/keZ ds ç/kku
laiknd Jh Hkxorh/kj oktis;h rFkk Hkksiky
C;wjks çeq[k Jh jk/ks';ke 'kekZ dks
Hkh eSaus lsBhth ls feyok;kA mUgksaus rhu
ekg ckn ;g fu"ks/k jí djus dk
vk'oklu fn;kA ;s i= rnuqlkj iqu%'kq: gks
x;sA
vkikrdky dh bl pisV esa ns'kcU/kq Hkh vk;kA
tcyiqj ds ,d Lok/khurk&laxzke lSfud
Jh uUgs flag dk 18 o"khZ; iq= fdlh
gR;kdkaM ds ekeys esa Q¡lkA okLro
esa tc ogk¡ 'kke dks 4 cts vnkyr esa
vkReleiZ.k djus x;k rks iqfyl us igpku dj
ogha fxjrkj dj fy;kA gokykr esa 12 cts ds
ckn mldh fiVkbZ 'kq: gqbZ vkSj 4 cts lqcg
mlus ne rksM+ fn;kA tcyiqj ns'kcU/kq esa
;g lekpkj foLrkj ls çdkf'kr gqvk
vkSj ljdkjh ra= gjdr esa vk x;kA tcyiqj
ds dfe'uj rFkk dysDVj rRdky dksbZ dkjZokbZ
ls f>>dsA mUgksaus Hkksiky i= fy[kdj
v[kckj can djus rFkk mlds laiknd dks fxjrkj
djus dh vuqefr pkghA v[kckj ds ç/kku
laiknd ds :i esa esjk uke rFkk LFkkuh; laiknd
dh txg Jh jktsUæ vxzoky dk uke çdkf'kr
gksrk FkkA loky ;g Fkk fd canh fdls cuk;k
tk;sA lsBhth ds lkeus ;g i= çLrqr
gksus ij mUgksaus eq>ls rks dksbZ ckr
ugha dh] lwpuk foHkkx ds lfpo Jh ,y-ds-
eYgks=k dks Qkby ns nh fd os eq>ls ckr
dj ,d ekQhukek fy[kok ysaA
Jh eYgks=k esjs iqjkus fe=ksa esa ls FksA
muds lkeus Hkh /keZladV mifLFkr gks x;kA
fQj Hkh ckr rks djuh gh FkhA eSaus fdlh
çdkj dh ekQh ek¡xus ls eukgh
dj nhA esjk lh/kk ç'u Fkk fd lekpkj
lp gS ;k ughaA og rks Bhd gh FkkA fQj Hkh---A
eSa FkksM+k mÙksftr Hkh gks x;kA
,d rks ,d Lok/khurk lSfud dk toku csVk 4
?kaVs esa ekj Mkyk tk;s vkSj dkjZokbZ mu
vkrrk;h iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ij u dh tkdj v[kckj
ij dh tk;s] ;g rdZ esjh le> esa ugha
vk jgk FkkA eYgks=k lk- us lq>ko fn;k
fd eS mUgsa ,d i= fy[k nw¡ fd vkbank
,sls lekpkj çdkf'kr ugha fd;s tkosaxsA
esjk lh/kk tokc Fkk fd ljdkj eq>ls Li"Vhdj.k
ek¡xsA eSa tks mfpr le>¡wxk]
tokc nw¡xkA 'kklu ;g Hkh ugha djuk
pkgrk FkkA ckr v/kwjh gh jg x;hA b/kj vf/kdkjhx.k
tcyiqj ls yxkrkj Lej.k&i= Hkst jgs Fks
fd ;fn laiknd dh fxjrkjh dk vkns'k u Hkh
fn;k tk;s rks de&ls&de i= dk jftLVªs'ku
dSafly djus dh gh vuqefr feysA bl fjekbaMjksa
ij fQj eYgks=k lk- ds lkFk esjh cSBd gqbZA
mudk vkxzg Fkk fd de&ls&de bl lanHkZ
esa vkSj lekpkj çdkf'kr u fd;s tk;saA
ckr ;g Fkh fd ns'kcU/kq esa tks lekpkj çdkf'kr
gks jgs Fks] os ogk¡ ds ,l-ih- Jh
,-,l- cy ds }kjk fn;s tk jgs FksA lekpkjksa
esa mudk ukeksYys[k Hkh fd;k tk jgk FkkA
nwljh vksj dysDVj Jh fou; 'kadj rFkk dfe'uj
Jh mek'kadj oktis;h bu lekpkjksa ls f[kUu
FksA Jh ,l-ih- cy ls Hkh muds erHksn FksA
varr% ckr lsBhth ls gh djuh iM+hA bls eSa
lsBh th dh nwjnf'kZrk gh ekurk gw¡
fd mUgksaus esjs ;k v[kckj ds f[kykQ dksbZ
dkjZokbZ djus dh ctk; ,d lc&baLisDVj
rFkk nks gsM dkaLVscy rFkk ,d ;k nks flikfg;ksa
dks gh bl tqeZ ds fy, fuyafcr dj fn;kA
,slk gh ,d okd;k fcykliqj ftys dh ckjk}kj
rglhy esa gqvkA ogk¡ Hkwfeghuksa dks
vkoafVr dh tkus okyh tehu 20&lw=h; dk;ZØe
lfefr ds LFkkuh; lnL;ksa us gh vkil esa
ck¡V yhA ;g lekpkj jk;iqj laLdj.k
esa çdkf'kr gksrs gh ckjk}kj ds ,l-Mh-vks-
egksn; ukjkt gks x;sA mUgksaus ,d Qjeku
fudkydj ns'kcU/kq ds laiknd rFkk laoknnkrk
dh is'kh dh rkjh[k fu/kkZfjr dj lEeu tkjh
dj fn;sA ;s lEeu okil dj fn;s vkSj ,l-Mh-vks-
dks i= fy[kk fd os Hkkjrh; naM fo/kku ;k
jftLVªs'ku v‚Q cqDl ,aM U;wtisilZ
,DV dh fdl /kkjk ds varxZr ;g dkjZokbZ dj
jgs gSA bl i= dh ,d çfr eSaus lsBhth
dks Hkh nhA mUgksaus rqjar dkjZokbZ dj bl
çfØ;k dks LFkfxr djk;kA
eSa lksprk gw¡ fd vU; i=ksa dks Hkh
ml fnuksa 'kk;n ,slh fdlh ?kVuk dk lkeuk
djuk iM+k gksxkA lcdh vyx&vyx dgkuh
gks ldrh gSA bruk vo'; Fkk fd lsBh th dh
utj esa ,sls çdj.k yk;s tkus ij mudk
lek/kku fudy vkrk FkkA dqN ,sls Hkh ekeys
gSa ftuesa mUgksaus dksbZ fj;k;r ugha dhA
lkIrkfgd çpaM ds laiknd&çdk'kd
Jh ch-,e- HkaMkjh dks rks Hkksiky NksMus
ij gh foo'k gksuk iM+kA
vkikrdky dh ,d&nks ?kVukvksa dks ;gk¡
nsuk mfpr gksxkA rRdkyhu jkT;iky Jh lR;ukjk;.k
flUgk dks cktkj esa ,d fnu ykbQc‚;
lkcqu ugha feykA mUgksaus fganqLrku yhoj
ds LFkkuh; forjd ds ;gk¡ Nkik iM+ok
fn;kA mlh le; Vªd ls eky mrj jgk Fkk]
ftlesa ykbQc‚; dh isfV;k¡ Hkh
'kkfey FkhaA lkjh isfV;k¡ [kksy Mkyh
x;haA lkcqu dh fxurh dh x;hA 42000 lkcqu
esa 6 de fudyhaA cl] forjd Jh ckcwyky tSu
ehlk esa canh cuk fy;s x;sA ik¡p fnu
ckn ceqf'dy gkbZdksVZ }kjk fjgk fd;sA ftyk
vnkyr us rks mudh tekur rd ls budkj dj fn;kA
ns'kcU/kq Hkksiky esa eSaus vius gLrk{kj
ls ,d ys[k fy[kkA jkT;iky dks Hkh vkM+s
gkFkksa fy;kA Jh lR;ukjk;.k flUgk ls esjs
cgqr vPNs lac/k FksA tc os dsaæ ljdkj
esa lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k ea=h Fks] rc
ls ghA LokHkkfod Fkk fd esjh is'kh gksA
flUgk lk- us mikyaHk&Hkjs Loj esa eq>s
QVdkjkA eSaus fouez fuosnu fd;k fd ;fn jkT;
dk loksZPp vf/kdkjh gh dkuwu O;oLFkk vius
gkFk esa ys ysxk rks 'ks"k vf/kdkfj;ksa
ls rks vis{kk gh D;k dh tk ldrh gS\ os uje
iM+sA fQj mudh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw
Nyd vk;sA de&ls&de os eq>ls ;g
mEehn ugha djrsa FksA
ysfdu os viuh detksjh nwj ugha dj ldsA ,d
Hkkdik dk;ZdrkZ ds dgus ls mUgksaus reke
pkoy feyksa ij Nkis Myok;s oju~ e/;çns'k
ds jkbl fdax ekus tkus okys lsB usehpanth
Jh Jheky dh fxjrkjh dk vkns'k Hkh tkjha
djok fn;kA ;g la;ksx gh Fkk fd rRdkyhu [kk|ea=h
ia- fd'kksjhyky 'kqDy us ;g [kcj eq>s
nhA eSaus rRdky Qksu djds usehpanth ls Hkksiky
vkus dk vkxzg fd;kA fd'kksjhyky th ls mUgsa
feyok;k rks lykg ;g bqbZ fd lsBhth ls ckr
dh tk;sA eSus mUgsa ysdj eq[;ea=hth ls feyuk
pkgk rks mUgksaus feyus ls gh budkj dj fn;kA
'kk;n ;g igyk vkSj vHkh rd dk vafre volj
Fkk fd eSa lkjh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ rksMdj
lsBhth ds v‚fQl esa ?kql x;kA ceqf'dy
mUgksaus usehpanth dks feyus ds fy, nks
feuV dk le; fn;kA ysfdu tc feys rks vk/kk
?kaVs ls Åij ckr gqbZA fQj Hkh os
pkgrs Fks fd pw¡fd jkT;iky egksn;
ds vkns'k ij ;g dkjZokbZ gqbZ gS] vr% eSa
muls Hkh fey yw¡A jkT;iky chekj FksA
fQj Hkh mUgksaus flQZ eq>s vius csM:e
esa gh cqyok fy;kA le>kus&cq>kus
ij mUgksaus lsBhth dks Qksu djkds ;g okjaV
jí djk;kA
xjt ;g fd fcuk fdlh Bksl vk/kkj ds gh dksbZ
Hkh ukxfjd vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk çfr}a}h
usrkvksa dh euekuh dk f'kdkj gks x;kA dkaxzsltu
gh vius {ks= ds dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa ds
;gk¡ rykf'k;ksa vkSj fxjrkfj;ksa dh
igy djus yxsA lsBhth vutkus gh bu f'kdk;rksa
ij vey djus yxsA xkMjokjk ds dkaxzslh fo/kk;d
[ktkaph y{ehukjk;.kth vxzoky dks muds yxs
gq, {ks= cksgkuh ds fo/kk;d Jh gfj'kadj
LFkkid dh ukjkth >syuh iM+hA [ktkaph
ifjokj ds O;kolkf;d laLFkkuksa dh ryk'kh
yh x;hA dqN ugha feyk rks muds Hkrhts Jh
';kelqanj dks fxjrkj djus ds vkns'k gh LFkkidth
us tkjh djok fn;sA ';kelqanj esjs lgikBh
rFkk ikfjokfjd fe= gSaA mUgsa iqfyl okyksa
us tc ;g [kcj nh rks os nkSM+s&nkSM+s
esjs ikl Hkksiky vk;sA lsBhth dk :[k Hkh
vuqdwy ugha FkkA LFkkidth rFkk ';kelqanjukjk;.k
eq'kjku ds chp vPNs laca/k FksA eq'kjkuth
rks eaf=eaMy ds ofj"B lnL; Hkh FksA
lsBhth ds lkeus tc ;g ekeyk eSaus j[kk rks
os dgus yxs fd ^^ek;kjketh] ekQ dhft,A [ktkaph
ifjokj dksbZ nq/k dk /kqyk ugha gSA muds
ckjs esa cgqr f'kdk;rsa gS esjs iklA** eSaus
dgk] ^^gksaxhA ij dg nsus ls gh rks dksbZ
vijk/kh ugha gks tkrkA vki xgjkbZ esa rks
tkb,A vkilh jaft'k ds dkj.k ,sls fdrus gh
dkaxzslh D;k dj jgs gSa] vkidks irk gh ugha
gSA** T;ksa&R;ksa djds ;g vkns'k Hkh
fujLr gqvkA [ktkaph ifjokj ds vU; lnL; Hkh
funksZ"k ekus x;sA
bl rjg ds vkSj Hkh vusd çdj.kksa
ij eq>s ckj&ckj lsBhthls feyuk iM+rk
FkkA egkdks'ky] foa/;&{ks= rFkk Hkksiky
esa lekpkji=ksa ds çlkj ,oa futh
fudV laca/kksa ds dkj.k eq>s ,sls vusd
ihfMrksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, vkxs vkuk iM+kA
eSa bls lsBhth dk fo'okl gh ekurk gw¡
fd os esjh ckr >qByk nsus dh ctk; ml
ij xkSj djrs FksA bruk gh ugha] vko';drkuqlkj
mldk fujkdj.k Hkh gks tkrk FkkA vkikrdky
ds nkSjku muds dbZ fu.kZ; flQkfj'kksa ds
dkj.k çHkkfor gks tkrs jgs gksa]
rks vk'p;Z ughaA çns'k dh jktuhfr
ds fuEu rcds ls mudk bruk vf/kd ifjp; Hkh
ugha FkkA vHkh dh rjg rc Hkh dkaxzsl dh
igpku fo/kk;dksa dh ekQZr gh gksrh FkhA
tc laLFkkxr pquko u gksa] lnL; u cuk;s tk;sa
rks ;g vis{kk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh Fkh fd
fo/kk;dksa ds vykok {ks=h; dk;ZdrkZvksa
ls Hkh lsBhth dk laidZ gksA og xkgs&cxkgs
feys dk;ZdrkZvksa rd gh lhfer jgkA
fQj Hkh ;g ekuuk gksxk fd viuh LoPN Nfo
ds dkj.k lsBhth tYnh gh yksdfç; gks
x;sA Jh fo|kpj.k 'kqDy vkfn ds fojks/k ds
ckotwn mUgksaus çR;sd {ks= esa vius
leFkZd fo/kk;dksa rFkk dk;Zdrkvksa dk xqV
rS;kj dj fy;kA lsBhth ;g Hkh pkgrs Fks fd
ftyksa dk vkdkj NksVk fd;k tk;sA okLro esa
NÙkhlx<+ ds ftys gSa Hkh cgqr
cM+sA vdsyk cLrj gh dsjy jkT; ls cM+k gSA
egkleqan gekjs ns'k dk lcls cM+k lcfMfotu
gSA jk;iqj lcls vf/kd vkcknh vkSj fo/kk;dksa
¼19½ okyk ftyk gSA blh -f"V
ls mUgksaus nqxZ ls dkVdj jktuk¡nxk¡o
vyx ftyk cuok;kA os jk;iqj] fcykliqj] cLrj
tSls cM+s ftyksa dks Hkh foHkkftr djuk pkgrs
Fks] rkfd ç'kklfud -f"V ls mUgsa
vf/kd l{ke cuk;k tk ldsA Jh fo|kpj.k 'kqDy
us ç/kkuea=h Jherh xka/kh ls bl vfHk;ku
dks jksdus dk vkxzg fd;kA lsBhth ds çfr
fojks/k de djus ds fy, Jherh xka/kh us mUgsa
ftyksa dks NksVk u djus dh lykg nhA ;g ckr
;gha lekIr gks x;hA oSls lsBhth çR;sd
cM+s ftys ds fo/kk;dksa dh jk; ysus ds ckn
gh ,slk dj jgs FksA ijarq bafnjkth dh lykg
ekudj mUgksaus bls eqvfÙky dj fn;kA
e/;Hkkjr esa rks lsBhth dks dksbZ dfBukbZ
gksus dk eryc ugha Fkk] egkdks'ky ¼NÙkhlx<+
lfgr½ rFkk foa/; {ks= esa vkt Hkh
dqN yksx lsBh xqV ds uke ls tkus tkrs gSaA
dqN yksx O;kolkf;d dkj.kksa ls lsBhth ds
fudV vk x;s rks dqN O;kogkfjd dkj.kksa lsA
vc u rks lsBhth lfØ; gS vkSj u fdlh
in ijA fQj bu yksxksa ij lsBhth vHkh Hkh
fo'okl djrs gSaA
lsBhth dh dk;Zç.kkyh utnhd ls ns[kus&le>us
dk ekSdk Hkh feyk gSA muds ikl 'kk;n gh
dksbZ Qkby nks&rhu fnu ls T;knk jgh
gksA nks&,d ckj eSaus muds lkFk ;k=k
Hkh dh gSA os vius lkFk Qkbyksa dk xëk
ysdj pyrs FksA vkSj tc rd fucVku u gks tk;s]
fdlh ls ckr Hkh ugha djrs FksA Qkbyksa dk
fucVku gksus ds ckn os vius QkeZ esa vk
tkrs Fks vkSj ets esa xi'ki djus yx tkrs
FksA
lsBhth dk ç'kklu LoPN gksus dh ckr
vkt Hkh cYyHk Hkou ds xfy;kjksa esa lquh
tkrh gSA okLro esa os e/;çns'k esa
pank mxkgh djrs gh ugha FksA ;k rks jkT;
ds cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa ls ,deq'r pank ykrs
Fks ;k jkT; ds ckgj lsA ;gh dkj.k gS fd
pkj o"kZ ds dk;Zdky esa mu ij dksbZ
m¡xyh ugha mBk;h tk ldhA eq>s ;kn
gS fd tcyiqj esa yksdlHkk rFkk Hkksiky esa
,d fo/kkulHkk {ks= esa mipquko gksus FksA
Jh xqykcpan rkeksV us fopkj fd;k fd pqukoksa
ds fy, dqN pank djuk pkfg,A mUgksaus viuk
fopkj ia- fd'kksjhyky 'kqDy ds lkeus j[kkA
fQj nksuksa us feydj dqN jkf'k ¼'kk;n
5000 :-½ dh igyh fdLr bdëh dh
vkSj lsBhth dks nhA ;g :i;k rks mUgksaus
j[k fy;k ysfdu vkSj vf/kd pank bdëk
djus dh eukgh dj nhA ^^vkils fdlus dgk Fkk
fd bl rjg NksVh&NksVh jkf'k tek djsa\
eSa bartke dj jgk gw¡A** pank&mxkgh
;gha lekIr gks x;hA
lsBhth pans ls gh ugha cps] mUgksaus vius
fj'rsnkjksa dks Hkh vius eq[;eaf=Ro dk ykHk
ugha ysus fn;kA muds uke ij dksbZ Hkh fudVre
laca/kh vk¡fQljksa ds ikl tkus ls
Hkh ?kcjkrk FkkA muds ,d nkekn Jh v'kksd
ikVuh dks ysdj çns'k esa vusd çdkj
dh ppkZ,¡ pyhaA Jh ikVuh cLrj esa
yxk;s tkus okys ,d lkYosaV IykaV esa fgLlsnkj
gks x;sA bl IykaV dks jkT; ljdkj dh eatwjh
Hkh fey x;hA fo/kkulHkk esa çfri{k
us ;g ekeyk mBk;k ;k dgha oäO;ckth
gqbZ] bldk eq>s Bhd Lej.k ugha gSaA ijarq
T;ksa gh lsBhth dks vius nkekn ds 'kkfey
gksus dh [kcj feyh] mUgksaus bl ;kstuk dh
Loh-fr gh okil ys yhA cLrj esa og IykaV
ugha yx ldkA cLrj esa m|ksx dgs tkus tSlk
dksbZ dkj[kkuk vHkh rd ugha yx ldkA
e/kqj laca/kksa ds ckotwn eq[;ea=h Jh çdk'kpan
lsBh us esjh çR;sd ckr ekuh gks]
,slk Hkh ughaA ,sls Hkh çlax vk;s
fd esjs muds chp dqN xje ckrsa Hkh gks x;haA
esjs vfHkUu fe= Jh vt; pkSgku tcyiqj fo'ofo|ky;
esa Nk= dY;k.k vf/k"Bkrk FksA fo'ofo|ky;
dh xqVh; jktuhfr esa dqN ,slh fLFkfr cuh
fd tcyiqj ds dysDVj Jh lejflag Hkh Jh pkSgku
ls vçlUu gks x;sA ckr ;gk¡
rd fcxM+h fd muds fuyacu dh ukScr gks x;hA
bl vfç; çlax dks jksdus ds
fy, eSa lsBhth ls feykA mUgksaus /kS;iwoZd
lkjh ckr lquhA eq>s vk'oLr fd;k fd os
,slk dksbZ çLrko Lohdkj ugha djsaxsA
;fn ,slk dqN fu.kZ; ysuk Hkh iM+s rks os
eq>ls t:j ckr djsaxsA ijarq ;g gqvk ughaA
mlh fnu nksigj esa mUgksaus vius f'k{kkea=h
Jh vtqZuflag dh igy ij Jh vt; pkSgku ds
fuyacu ds vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;sA ;g [kcj
eq>s tcyiqj ls gh feyhA cM+s vleatl dh
fLFkfr gks x;hA eSaus iqu% feydj lsBhth
ls f'kdk;r dh] fd ;fn mUgsa ;gh QSlyk djuk
Fkk rks eq>s lkQrkSj ij crk;k rks tk
ldrk FkkA vc vkns'k okil ugha gks ldrk FkkA
mUgksaus viuh vleFkZrk crkrs gq, dgk fd
^^vtqZuflagth rFkk tcyiqj dysDVj ds vykok
iwoZ eq[;ea=h ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ dk
Hkh ;gh lq>ko FkkA vr% eq>s ekuuk
iM+kA** jkT;iky Jh lR;ukjk;.k flUgk ls vPNs
laca/k&laidZ Hkh dke u vk;sA Jh pkSgku
ds f[kykQ lh-ch-vkbZ- tk¡p gqbZA T;ksa&R;ksa
djds eqdnes dk vk/kkj rS;kj fd;k x;kA os
gkbZdksVZ ls nks"keqä fd;s x;sA
lsBhth ds dsaæ esa pys tkus ds i'pkr~
,slk ,d vkSj çlax mifLFkr gqvkA fofn'kk
esa e/;çns'k fganh lkfgR; lEesyu
dk vf/kos'ku vk;ksftr FkkA iwoZ lkaln ,oa
jpukdkj Jh fujatu oekZ Lokxrk/;{k FksA mUgksaus
j{kkea=h ckcw txthoujke dks mn~?kkVu ds
fy, jkth dj fy;k FkkA oekZth us lsBhth dks
Hkh vkeaf=r fd;kA igys rks mUgksauss viuh
lgefr ns nh] fQj fofn'kk dh ikjLifjd jktuhfr
ds dkj.k mUgksaus vkus ls eukgh dj nhA mudks
lkfgR; lEesyu ds gh fojks/kh i{k us ;g le>k
fn;k fd e/;çknsf'kd lEesyu ç;kx
fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ls lac) ugha gSA bu
yksxksa us ,d lekukarj laxBu [kM+k djds
Xokfy;j esa rhu&pkj yksxksa dh mifLFkfr
esa ,d vf/kos'ku laiUu Hkh dj fy;k FkkA
laHkor% lsBhth bl çdkj dk udkjkRed
fu.kZ; u Hkh ysrs] ijarq ckcw r[reyth ds
lqiq= Jh jkteyth tkykSjh us Hkh tc ;gh lwpuk
mUgsa nh rks os mudh ckr ugha dkV ldsA oekZth
esjs ikl vk;sA eSaus crk;k fd ç;kx
dk ekU;rk çkIr lEesyu gekjk gh gS
rks mudk lq>ko Fkk fd eSa lsBhth ls ckr
dj yw¡A
la;ksx fd ,d&nks fnu ckn gh lsBhth dk
Hkksiky vkuk gqvkA mudh jokuxh ds le; LVs'ku
ij eSaus mUgsa lac)rk laca/kh lkjs dkxtkr
crk;sA mUgksaus mUgsa ns[kk rd ugha] cksys]
^^eq>s rks çek.ki= pkfg,A** eSaus
dgk fd gekjs }kjk lac)rk 'kqYd Hkstuk rFkk
ç;kx dh ikorh gh çek.k gSaA
vyx ls dksbZ çek.ki= tkjh ugha fd;k
tkrk] rks os m[kM+ iM+s] ^^fcuk çek.ki=
ds eSa ugha vkšxkA** IysVQkeZ
ij dkQh HkhM+ FkhA muds m[kM+ iMus ij eSa
Hkh pqi ugha jgk] ^^blds vykok esjs ikl
dksbZ çek.k ugha gSA D;k vki dksbZ
çek.ki= ysdj pyrs gSa fd vki gh lsBhth
gSa vkSj dsaæ esa ea=h gSa\** mifLFkr
yksx nax jg x;sA
^^lsBhth cM+s gSaA vkidks ,slh ckr ugha
djuh pkfg,A**
^^gksaxs cM+sA tSlk lquw¡xk oSlk gh
tokc nw¡xkA** esjs rsoj ns[kdj ;s
yksx Hkh ldidk x;sA fQj rks eSaus ç;kx
ls çek.ki=&tSlk i= Hkh e¡xokdj
lsBhth dks fHktok fn;kA ij os vk;s ughaA
,d 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k t:j fHktok fn;kA
,sls bDdk&nqDdk çdj.kksa ds ckotwn
muls esjs laca/k vPNs gh cus jgs vkSj vHkh
Hkh gSaA
eq[;ea=h ds :i esa lsBhth vius gkFk cpkdj
pysA esfMdy vkSj bathfu;fjax d‚ystksa
esa ços'k dks ysdj dksbZ ppkZ u gks]
blds çfr Hkh os lrdZ jgsA esfMdy
d‚yst ds fy, ih-,e-Vh- ijh{kk,¡
mUgksaus gh 'kq: dhaA vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa]
tutkfr;ksa rFkk Lok/khurk&laxzke lSfudksa
ds oa'ktksa ds fy, Hkh mUgksaus fuEure ik=rk
fu/kkZfjr dj nhA tks ml pkS[kVs esa cSBrs]
mUgsa gh ços'k feyrkA bathfu;fjax
d‚yst esa ços'k ds fy, bu d‚ystksa
ds lHkh fçafliYl ¼Mhu½
dh ,d desVh cuk nh x;h tks ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj
ij ços'k&lwph rS;kj djrh FkhA
e/;çns'k esa yxHkx pkj o"kZ
jgdj lsBhth dks fnYyh ls cqykok vk x;kA
vc rd lsBhth vfLFkjrk ds Hk; ls mcj pqds
FksA lHkh {ks=ksa esa muds leFkZdksa ds
vykok fo/kk;dksa dk cgqer Hkh muds i{k esa
gks x;k FkkA tc os fnYyh okil tkuk pkgrs
Fks rc cqyk;s ugha x;sA vc tc os fLFkjrk
vuqHko dj fuf'pr gks x;s Fks rc tkuk iM+kA
;ksa os fnYyh u tkus dh eu%fLFkfr cuk pqds
FksA ijarq bafnjkth ds vkns'k dks dkSu Vky
ldrk Fkk\ os viuh yksdfç;rk ds pje
f'k[kj ij FkhaA
[kkus vkSj f[kykus ds 'kkSfdu lsBhth dh
rqyuk esa nwljk dksbZ eq[;ea=h led{k ugha
cSBrkA lky esa ,d&nks ckj Hkksiky esa
fo/kk;dksa rFkk çfrf"Br ukxfjdksa
dks Hkkstu ij vkeaf=r fd;k tkuk ,d fu;fer
Øe cu x;k FkkA clar iapeh] nhikoyh]
;k gksyh tSls R;ksgkjksa ij ,sls vk;kstu
fd;s tkrs FksA jlksb, mTtSu ls cqyok;s tkrsA
lqLoknq Hkkstu cuus ls ysdj esgekuksa dh
larqf"V rd dh ns[kHkky Lo;a Jherh lsBh
fd;k djrhaA Hkkjrh; i)fr ds bu lkewfgd Hkkstksa
dks vkt Hkh ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA
fnYyh tkus ds ckn Hkh e/;çns'k ds
çfr lsBhth dk :>ku cuk jgkA muds
fudVLFk fo/kk;d rFkk dk;ZdrkZ tc Hkh fnYyh
tkrs] muls fcuk feys ugha ykSVrsA dbZ yksx
rks viuh leL;k,¡ Hkh muds lkeus fcuk
f>>d j[k nsrs FksA ;g vkSj ç'u
gS] fd os fdruksa dk lek/kkau dj ikrs] fdruksa
dk ughaA fnYyh esa muds O;ogkj dks ysdj
chp&chp esa vusd çdkj dh ppkZ,¡
pyrh jghaA dksbZ mUgsa ikxy dgus ij mrk:
Fkk rks dksbZ cgdk gqvkA dHkh&dHkh os
oSlk vkpj.k Hkh djus yxrs FksA ,sls gh ,d
nkSj esa os Hkksiky vk;sA vU; eqykdkfr;ksa
ds chp eSa Hkh cSBk gqvk FkkA mUgksaus dqN
dk;ZdrkZvksa&fo/kk;dksa dks dkQh tyh&dVh
lquk;hA i=dkjx.k Hkh bl ekgkSy ls eqä
ugha jgsA muds eu esa ftlds çfr tks
lq"kqIr Hkkouk jgh gksxh] og fudkyrs
jgsA ysfdu mlh HkhM+ esa os dqN yksxksa
ds çfr vius vkidksa fu;af=r Hkh dj
ysrs FksA muls dksbZ ,slh&oSlh ckr ughaA
eq>ls mUgksaus u dsoy g¡lh&etkd
vkSj la;e ls ckr dh oju~ ;g Hkh fd os Hkkj}kt
¼jkt Hkkj}kt&gekjs Hkksiky C;wjks
ds çeq[k½ dks vius lkFk nkSjs
ij ys tkuk pkgrs gSaA eSa euk dj gh dSls
ldrk Fkk! 4&6 fnu Hkkj}kt muds lkFk
jgsA dqy feykdj [kcj ;g yk;s fd ftls yrkMuk
gS] mlds çfr gh os vla;r gks tkrs
gSa] ckdh lcls Bhd ckr djrs gSaA
eSa fnYyh x;k rks b/kj&m/kj dh ckrphr
esa ekywe gqvk fd os pqLr&nq:Lr gSaA
fdlh Qkby ij dksbZ ÅViVk¡x fVIi.kh
ugha fy[krsA tks tk;t gS oSlk gh funsZ'k
nsrs gSaA ;g t:j gS fd mudk fetkt ;nkdnk
fcxM+ tkrk gSA lsBhth dh ojh;rk ¼vkSj
'kk;n mi;ksfxrk½ dks ns[krs gq, ç/kkuea=h
Jherh xka/kh mUgsa iksVikV dj gh j[krh FkhaA
tc mudk ekufld vlarqyu lhek ls ckgj gks
x;k rks ;ksxkH;kl rFkk 'kkafr ds fy, mUgsa
Jh /khjsaæ czEgkpkjh ds ekurykbZ ¼tEew
ds ikl½ vkJe esa fHktok fn;k x;kA
nks&rhu lIrkg ds ckn os iw.kZ LoLFk
gksdj ykSV vk;sA
1977 esa dkaxzsl dks ijkLr dj turk ikVhZ
lÙkk esa vk;hA lsBhth rc dkaxzsl
ds dks"kk/;{k dh ftEesnkjh fuckg jgs
FksA blh o"kZ ds vafre pj.k esa dkaxzsl
,d ckj iqu% foHkkftr gqbZA bafnjkth okyk
/kM+k dkaxzsl ¼b½ vkSj nwljk
dkaxzsl vkj-,l- ;kuh fd jsìh&Lo.kZflag
dgykus yxkA nwljs /kM+s ds v/;{k Jh czEgkuan
jsìh FksA muds vyx gksus ij ljnkj
Lo.kZ flag gq,A muds nsgkolku ds ckn Hkh
;g uke vHkh rd py jgk gSA gkyk¡fd
,l- dk eryc vc lektoknh ls fy;k tkrk gSaA
çkjaHk esa lsBhth nwljs /kM+s ds
lkFk gh jgsA dkaxzsl dk lkjk fglkc&fdrkc
mlds dk;kZy; esa gh FkkA turk ikVhZ oSls
Hkh Jherh xka/kh ls [kkj [kk;s cSBh FkhA
dkaxzsl ds lkekU; dks"k ds lkFk pquko
dh pans dh jde dk ekeyk Hkh tqM+k gqvk FkkA
;fn lsBhth lkjk fglkc&fdrkc ;ksa gh
NksMdj bafnjkth ds lkFk vk x;s gksrs rks
os pans ds cgqr ls çdj.k rks mtkxj
gksrs gh] mu m|ksxifr;ksa ds uke Hkh lkeus
vk tkrs ftuls pank bdVBk fd;k x;k FkkA blfy,
tc rd lkjs dkxtkr gkFk esa u vk x;s] lsBhth
dkaxzsl ¼,l½ ds lkFk cus jgsA
dqN yksxksa dk ;g Hkh [k;ky gS fd Jh lat;
xka/kh rFkk lsBhth ds chp bu fnuksa dqN
erHksn Hkh gks x;s FksA Jh xka/kh fcuk fglkc&fdrkc
fn;s jde ij jde ek¡xrs pys tkrs Fks
vkSj lsBhth fcuk fglkc fy;s nwljh vfxze
jkf'k nsuk ugha pkgrs FksA cgjgky] tks Hkh
lp gks] bruk rks fufoZokn gS gh fd dqN le;
lsBhth bafnjkth ds foi{k okyh dkaxzsl esa
jgsA ;g Hkh lquk tkrk g]S fd pans ds flyflys
esa turk ikVhZ ljdkj us muds fnYyh fLFkr
fuokl ij Nkik Myok;kA ;g [kcj eq>s ia-
}kjdkçlkn feJ us nhA mUgksaus eq>s
;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ryk'kh ds le; lsBhth
dh gkyr cgqr iryh gks x;h FkhA [kSj! eSaus
,slk dqN irk rks fd;k ughaA bruh ckr eq>s
t:j ekywe gqbZ fd ;g ekeyk 'kkg deh'ku }kjk
Hkh mBk;k x;k FkkA blfy, Hkh ;g vko';d Fkk
fd tek&[kpZ iwjh rjg larks"ktud
<ax ls rS;kj fd;k tk;s rkfd mls 'kkg
deh'ku ds lkeus is'k fd;k tk ldsA
bl ladVxzLr fLFkfr esa lsBhth ls feyus&tqyus
okys yksxksa dh deh gks tk;s rks vk'p;Z
D;kA ,d ckj mUgksaus cgqr mykgus&Hkjs
ygts esa eq>ls dgk Fkk fd vc rks os lc
yksx Hkh eq¡g eksM+ jgs gSa tks ,d
tekus esa muds vkxs&ihNs ?kwek djrs
FksA mUgksaus bl flyflys esa jktuk¡nxk¡o
ds ,d dkaxzsl usrk dk uke fo'ks"krkSj
ij fy;kA nwljk uke Jherh fot;kjkts flaf/k;k
dk FkkA vkikrdky ds nkSjku lsBhth us jktekrk
dh dkQh dqN lgk;rk dh FkhA ;g uke lqudj
eq>s dksbZ vpaHkk ugha gqvkA jktekrk
rks iwjh rjg tula?k ds lkFk vkRelkr~ gks
x;h FkhaA muls fdlh çdkj dh vis{kk
djuk gh O;FkZ FkkA
'kkg deh'ku vkSj dkaxzsl ds foÙkh;
ys[ks&tks[ks ls fuo`Ùk gksdj
lsBhth bafnjk dkaxzsl esa vk x;sA ;g Hkh
dgk tk ldrk gS fd os Jherh xka/kh ds ladsr
ij gh foi{k esa FksA ladV dh ?kM+h fudy
tkus ij vius tgkt ij vk x;sA bafnjkth ij
mudh vVy fu"Bk FkhA e/;çns'k
esa eq[;ea=h ds le; esa mUgksaus viuh bafnjk&Hkfä
dqN bu 'kCnksa esa O;ä dh Fkh] ^^vxj
bafnjkth dks esjh peM+h ds twrksa dh njdkj
gksxh rks eSa og Hkh lg"kZ ns nw¡xkA**
ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ ds lanHkZ esa eq>s
,d çlax ;kn vk jgk gSA tc lsBh th
1972 esa eq[;ea=h gksdj e/;çns'k
esa vk;s rks feJth ls mudh iêh cSB
jgh FkhA vpkud nksuksa ds chp 1974 esa dqN
eueqVko gks x;kA 1967 esa xqykch pus ds
,DliksVZ ijfeV nsdj e/;çns'k esa
tks pquko&QaM bdVBk fd;k x;k Fkk] mldh
iM+rky gkbZdksVZ rd gks tkus ds ckn Hkh
lsBhth us iqu% 'kq: djk nhA ;g tk¡p
;ksa gh cSBk nh x;h gksxh] ;g ugha lkspk
tk ldrkA vuqeku ;g gS fd bafnjkth rFkk feJth
ds chp nwfj;k¡ c<+ tkus ds ckn
gh ;g dkjZokbZ dh x;hA
1980 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa lsBhth iqu%
lfØ; gks x;sA mUgksaus lkjs e/;çns'k
dk nkSjk fd;kA turk gok dk :[k cnydj dkaxzsl
¼b½ dh vksj gks x;h FkhA dqN
mEehnokjksa ds i{k esa lsBhth us flQZ :fp
gh ugha yh] egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk Hkh fuHkk;hA
nqxZ ls Jh eksrhyky oksjk mEehnokj FksA
ljnkj lqPpkflag vkSj muds lkFkh Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj
oksjkth dk fojks/k dj jgs FksA bldh Hkh
laHkkouk Fkh fd mUgsa 'kkjhfjd {kfr igq¡pk;h
tk;sA nqxZ ds ugha cfYd fHkykbZ ds gh dqN
fl[k ifjokj vkSj vU; leFkZd oksjkth dh lqj{kk
esa rRij FksA tc pquko nkSjs esa lsBhth
bl rF; ls ifjfpr gq, rks mUgksaus Hkjh vkelHkk
esa Li"V ?kks"k.kk dh fd ^^;fn
oksjk dks dqN gks x;k rks fojksf/k;ksa dh
bZaV ls bZaV ctk nh tk;sxhA** lsBhth yksdlHkk
lnL; gksdj dsaæh; eaf=eaMy esa ojh;rk
ds rhljs&pkSFks Øe ij FksA mudh
;g /kedh dqN ek;us j[krh FkhA Lo;a eksrhyky
oksjk bl ?kks"k.kk ls vfHkHkwr gks
x;s FksA
nwljh vksj vius iqjkus lkfFk;ksa ls Hkh
os foeq[k ugha gq, FksA jktuk¡nxk¡o
ls ia- fd'kksjhyky 'kqDy dkaxszl mEehnokj
ds f[kykQ funZyh; çR;k'kh FksA lsBhth
us mUgsa ukekadu ds iwoZ lykg Hkh nh Fkh
fd os funZyh; gSfl;r ls pquko u yMsaA vHkh
pqi cSBsaA e/;çns'k esa 'kh?kz gh
fo/kku ifj"kn dk xBu fd;k tkus okyk
gSA 'kqDyth dks mldk lnL; euksuhr dj fn;k
tk;sxkA mUgksaus 'kqDyth ls çR;{kr%
rks ;g lykg nh gh] eq>ls Hkh lans'k fHktok;kA
ysfdu 'kqDyth eSanku esa mrj pqds FksA tc
lsBhth pquko&çpkj ds fy, jktuk¡nxk¡o
igq¡ps rks vkelHkk esa mUgksaus blh
vk'k; ds fopkj O;ä fd;sA muds çfr
u dksbZ vf'k"Vrk] u nqHkkZoukA vkf[kj
'kqDyth muds ije fo'oluh; lg;ksxh jgs FksA
lsBhth us bl ckr dks utjvankt ugha fd;kA
eSaus lquk gS] fd 1980 ds ckn lsBhth dh
ctk; Jh ç.ko eq[kthZ Jherh xka/kh
ds T;knk djhc vk x;sA m|ksxifr;ksa ls pank
mxkgh dk dke mUgsa gh lkSai fn;k x;k] rFkkfi
bafnjkth rFkk lsBhth ds chp dksbZ ruko ugha
cuk cfYd ;g Hkh gqvk fd mÙkjksÙkj
mUgsa vf/kd egRoiw.kZ foHkkx fn;s tkrs jgsA
Lo.kZ eafnj ij v‚ijs'ku Cyw LVkj tSlh
dkjZokbZ lsBhth ds x`geaf=Rodky esa gh gqbZ
xksfd mudks lh/ks fo'okl esa ugha fy;k x;kA
31 vDVwcj] 1984 dks bafnjkth dh gR;k ds
ckn Jh jktho xka/kh ç/kkuea=h gq,A
mUgksaus lsBhth rFkk Jh ç.ko eq[kthZ
nksuksa dks gh eaf=eaMy esa ugha fy;kA lsBhth
ls eSaus iwNk rks cksys] ^^vkids vtqZuflagth
dh -ik gSA mUgksaus jkthoth dks lykg nh
fd eSa vLoLFk gw¡ blfy, vkjke ds fygkt
ls fQygky eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey u fd;k tkšA
lks eSa vkjke dj jgk g¡wA**
Jh çdk'kpaæ lsBh ds eq[;eaf=Ro
ds iwoZ lekpkji=ksa ds foKkiu&nj lkekU;r%
rnFkZ vk/kkj ij gh r; dj fn;s tkrs FksA
ftu v[kckjksa dh eq[;ea=h rd igq¡p
gksrh Fkh] muds nj euekus <ax ls r; djus
dh ijaijk cu x;h FkhA u rks lekpkj i= dh
çlkj&la[;k vkSj u mlds çek.khdj.k
ij tksj fn;k tkrk FkkA e/;çns'k esa
lsBhth ds vkxeu ds ckn Jh jktsUæyky
gk¡Mk muds çsl lykgdkj fu;qä
fd;s x;sA gk¡Mk jk"Vªifr
Mk¡- jktsUæ çlkn ds çsl
vf/kdkjh jg pqds FksA tkudkj gydksa esa
jk"Vªifr jktsUæ ckcw rFkk
ç/kkuea=h ia- tokgjyky usg: ds chp
erHksn c<+kus ds os lw=/kkj ekus tkrs
FksA jkT;iky M‚- lR;ukjk;.k flUgk ds
vkxzg ij lsBhth us mUgsa e/;çns'k
cqyk fy;k FkkA
gk¡Mkth dk vrhr tks Hkh jgk gks] mudh
fxurh ,d vPNs laidZ vf/kdkjh ds :i esa dh
tkrh FkhA eq[;ea=h ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy ds
vkxzg ij jktsUæ ckcw xjeh ds ekSle
esa vDlj ipe<+h fuokl djrs FksA rc gh
gk¡Mkth vkSj esjk laidZ c<+kA /khjs&/khjs
;g vkReh; gks x;kA ,d fnu ckrphr ds nkSjku
eSaus ;ksa gh foKkiu&nj esa rnFkZokn
dk ftØ dj fn;kA eSaus ;g lq>ko
fn;k fd ;fn dksbZ QkewZyk r; dj fy;k tk;s
rks lekpkji=ksa dks muds çlkj] lkt&lTtk]
laokn ,tsafl;ksa vkfn ds vk/kkj ij foKkiu
nj feyus yxsaxs vkSj fdlh v[kckj dks dksbZ
f'kdk;r Hkh ugha jgsxhA
ml le; lwpuk çdk'ku lfpo Jh ,e-,p-
jko Hkh mifLFkr FksA mUgsa Hkh ;g lq>ko
ilan vk;kA bl rjg e/;çns'k esa v[kckjksa
ds foKkiu&nj fu/kkZfjr djus dh çfØ;k
'kq: gks x;hA
lsBhth us Hkh bl vk/kkj dks viuh lgefr çnku
dhA lHkh lekpkji=ksa ds nj rnuqlkj fuf'pr
dj fn;s x;sA dsoy nSfud HkkLdj] Hkksiky
gh viokn jgkA lsBhth us vius fo'ks"kkf/kdkj
ls mls 75 iSls çfr lsaVhehVj dh fo'ks"k
o`f) nhA 6000 ls vf/kd çlkj&la[;k
okys lekpkji=ksa ds fy, , ch lh dk çek.ki=
nsuk t:jh dj fn;k x;kA i=ksa dh ;kaf=d lkt&lTtk]
,d ls vf/kd laokn lfefr;ksa dh xzkgdh vkfn
dks Hkh ojh;rk nh x;hA blls laokn ,tsafl;ksa]
[kklrkSj ij fganh ,tsafl;ksa dks Hkh çksRlkgu
feykA
mTtSu tSlh lqlaL-r uxjh ds ckotwn lsBhth
dh lkfgR; rFkk laL-fr esa fdruh vfHk:fp
Fkh] ;g dguk esjs fy, dfBu gSA fQj Hkh muds
dk;Zdky esa nksuksa gh fo/kkvksa dks vPNk
çksRlkgu feykA mRlo 73 ls gqbZ ;g
'kq:vkr vkt dkQh foLrkj ik x;h gSA blds
ckotwn lsBhth ls dksbZ rnFkZ vuqnku ys ysuk
lgt ugha FkkA e/;çns'k fganh lkfgR;
lEesyu ds vf/kos'ku ds fy, M‚DVj dkVtw
ds le; ls gh vfrfjä vuqnku feyus yxk
FkkA ijarq tc eSaus fofn'kk vf/kos'ku ds
fy, 10000 :- ds vuqnku ds fy, vkosnu fd;k
rks og Hkk"kk foHkkx ds vxzçsf"kr
dj fn;k x;kA iqjkuh ijaijk dh esjh nyhy
fdlh dke ugha vk;hA ;g vuqnku ';kekpj.k
'kqDy ds nwljs dk;Zdky esa gh fey ldkA ,d
ckr vkSjA lsBhth vFkkZHkkoxzLr lkfgR;dkjksa
ds fy, lgk;rk lfefr gks ;k fd dyk ifj"kn
vFkok lkfgR; ifj"kn] budh cSBdksa esa
t:j :fp ysrs jgsA muls le; ysus ds fy, HkVduk
ugha iM+rk FkkA os igyh ckj esa gh frfFk;k¡
Lohdkj dj ysrs FksA bu cSBdksa esa os fu;fer
:i ls Hkkx Hkh ysrs FksA
1977 esa dkaxzsl dh ijkt; ds ckn 1980 esa
yksdlHkk ds fy, ;ksX; mEehnokjksa dh ryk'k
,d leL;k gks x;h FkhA dkaxzsltuksa ij 1977
dk Hk; vHkh Hkh Nk;k gqvk FkkA dqN mEehnokj
vkilh [khaprku esa dV&fiV x;s FksA mUgha
fnuksa lsBhth dk jk;iqj nkSjk gqvkA eSa
rks muls feyk gh] mUgksaus LosPNk ls esjs
fuokl ij vkus dk dk;ZØe Hkh cuk fy;kA
eq>s vk'p;ZfefJr g"kZ gqvkA g"kZ
ls vf/kd vk'p;Z muds bl çLrko ij
fd eSa jk;iqj] tcyiqj ;k gks'kaxkckn tgk¡
ls pkgw¡ yksdlHkk fVdV ds fy, vkosnu
dj nw¡A eatwj djkus dh ftEesnkjh mudhA
eSa lfØ; jktuhfr ls nwj gh jgk gw¡A
mUgha fnuksa ns'kcU/kq ds Hkou&fuekZ.k
ds vykok vk/kqfud ;a= lTtk vkfn ds fy, eq>s
dkQh _.k ysuk iM+k FkkA vr% eSaus viuh vleFkZrk
O;ä dhA ml okrkZyki dks yxHkx mlh :i
esa ns jgk gw¡%
^^ek;kjketh] vkidks bl pquko esa dkaxzsl
dk mEehnokj gksuk gSA tcyiqj&jk;iqj
dgha ls Hkh vki vkosnu Hkj nhft,A vkSj pkgsas
rks gks'kaxkckn ls HkhA**
^^vkids çLrko ds fy, vkHkkjh gw¡A
ysfdu jktuhfr esa esjh xfr ugha gSA fQj
eSaus vHkh 15&20 yk[k dk _.k fy;k gSA
mldh okilh dh Hkh fpark gSA**
^^eSaus lc ns[k fy;k gSA v[kckj dk dke yfyr
us lEgky fy;k gSA vc vkidks jktuhfr esa
vk tkuk pkfg,A vki rks fiifj;k ds gh gSaA
gks'kaxkckn fuokZpu&{ks= Hkh vkids fy,
Bhd gksxkA**
^^vkidk dguk rks Bhd gSA yfyr us :Vhu lEgky
fy;k gSA :i;s&iSls dk bartke rks eq>s
gh djuk gksrk gSA fQj pquko ds fy, Hkh ,d
yach jde pkfg,A**
^^mldh fpark er dhft,A eSa vkids fy, ik¡p
yk[k dk çca/k djk nw¡xkA**
^^gk¡A ij brus ls D;k gksrk gS! D;k
vankt gS vkidk vkt ds ekgkSy dks ns[krs
gq,\**
^^;gh dksbZ 8&10 yk[k :i;kA**
^^rks eSa ckdh dgk¡ ls ykÅ¡xk\
;k rks yksxksa ls pank d:¡ ;k m/kkj
yw¡A fQj m/kkjh iVkus ds fy, fdlh
m|ksx ?kjkus dk ,tsaV cu tkš
;k fj'or yw¡A**
^^og lc gks tk;sxkA**
^^lkc] jktuhfr esjs cl dk jksx ughaA vc
vHkh vki yksxksa ds chp bTtr ls mB&cSB
ysrk gw¡A vc ernkrkvksa ds lkeus gkFk
tksMdj [kM+k gksÅa vkSj fQj usrkvksa
dh th&gqtwjh esa yx tkšA
;g eq>ls ugha gksxkA**
^^ek;kjketh] vkSj lksfp,A ¼MksaV
dhi n MkslZ DyksTM½ njokts can er
jf[k,A**
^^HkkbZ lk-] bl ?kj esa njokts gSa gh ughaA
eSa rks f[kMfd;ksa ds jkLrs vkrk&tkrk
gw¡A**
ckr lekIr ugha gqbZA mUgksaus eq>s fnYyh
cqyk;kA fQj ;gh vkxzgA fe=ksa dks bl çLrko
dh tkudkjh feyh rks mudk ncko vyxA ysfdu
vQlksl] fd eSa ;g çLrko Lohdkj djus
dk eu ugha cuk ldkA vc rks tekuk cny x;kA
30&35 o"kZ ds ;qok dkaxzslh jkT;lHkk
esa igq¡pus yxsA u iwoZ vuqHko] u
nh{kk] u jktuhfrd fu"Bk&psrukA
jktuhfr ds lkjs xqj gh cny x;sA
Jh jktho xka/kh }kjk eaf=eaMy esa u fy;s
tkus ls lsBhth nq[kh jgsA mUgsa gj iquxZBu
esa 'kkfey fd;s tkus ds vk'oklu fn;s tkrs
jgs fdarq mudk ikyu ugha gqvkA mudk er gS
fd gj ckj Jh vtqZuflag muds vkM+s vkrs jgsA
mudk ;g vkjksi dgk¡ rd lgh gS ;g rks
dksbZ vf/kdkjh O;fä gh crk ldrk gSA
esjh ;g /kkj.kk fd os ekufld :i ls {kqC/k
jgsA jktuhfr esa bl rjg ds mrkj&p<+ko
dksbZ u;h ?kVuk ugha gSaA mUgsa ;g f'kdk;r
t:j gks ldrh gS fd ;fn eaf=eaMy esa mUgsa
ugha fy;k tkuk gS rks O;FkZ vk'oklu D;ksa
fn;s tkrs gSa\ blh ihM+k ls O;fFkr gksdj
mUgksaus vius c;kuksa esa ç/kkuea=h
Jh jktho xka/kh rFkk Jh vtqZuflag dks dkQh
vkM+s gkFkksa fy;kA 15 vxLr dks ykyfdys
okyh vkelHkk esa muds fy, ;ksX; LFkku vkjf{kr
u fd;s tkus ls Hkh os mf}Xu gks x;s FksA
x`gea=h Jh cwVkflag us viuk LFkku nsdj ¼lhV
ij muds uke dh fpV Hkh yxkdj½ mUgsa
'kkar fd;kA fQj mlh 'kke jk"Vªifr
Kkuh tSyflag }kjk vk;ksftr LoYikgkj esa
os Jh jktho xka/kh ls Hkh my> iM+sA
blds ckn ls os yxkrkj viuh O;Fkk dks vfHkO;fä
nsrs jgs gSaA mUgksaus Jh jktho xka/kh rFkk
Jh vtqZuflag ds fo:) cacbZ ds çfl)
lkIrkfgd byLVªsVsM ohdyh v‚Q bafM;k
dks ,d yack lk{kkRdkj Hkh fn;kA ;g lk{kkRdkj
çdkf'kr gksus ij jktuhfrd ppkZ mu
ij dsafær gks x;hA Jh jktho xka/kh
ds vkLVªsfy;k vkfn iwohZ; jk"Vªksa
ds çokl ds nkSjku mUgsa dkaxzsl ls
fuyafcr Hkh dj fn;k x;kA bl fuyacu dks mUgksaus
dkaxzsl ds lafo/kku dk mYya?ku djkj nsrs
gq, pqukSrh nhA
vius lk{kkRdkj esa mUgksaus e/;çns'k
dk vius lkFk gksuk crk;kA bl ,d okD; us
e/;çns'k esa fctyh tSlh LQwfrZ iSnk
dj nhA dy rd tks yksx muds vkxs&ihNs
?kwers Fks] mUgksaus Hkh lsBh&fojks/kh
oäO; nsuk 'kq: dj fn;kA cM+s fe;k¡
rks cM+s fe;k¡] NksVs fe;k¡
lqHkku vYykgA m|ksx fuxe ds v/;{k Jh ekf.kd
vxzoky] Hkksiky fodkl çkf/kdj.k ds
mik/;{k Jh f'k[kjpan tSu] bankSj ftyk ;qok
dkaxzsl ¼bl le; eq>s budk uke
;kn ugha vk jgk½&lc gh mudh flQkfj'k
ij bu inksa ij cSBk;s x;s FksA vius vkidks
usrk eku ysus okys ,sls vusd dk;ZdrkZvksa
dks mudh -ik-f"V çkIr FkhA rkTtqc
;g fd lsBhth ds oäO; ds fojks/k esa
lcls igys bUgha cgknqjksa us c;ku tkjh fd;sA
,slk çrhr gksrk gS] fd lsBhth ds
lk{kkRdkj ls ,slh [kycyh eph fd ^Jh eksrhyky
oksjk dks gkFk yxkus ij bZaV&ls&bZaV
ctk nh tk;sxh* ?kks"k.kk djus okys
lsBhth ds fo:) oksjkth dks Hkh oäO;
nsus ds fy, foo'k gksuk iM+kA dkaxzsl laxBu
ls lacaf/kr bl fookn ij e/;çns'k
eaf=eaMy }kjk ,d Loj ls lsBhth ls yksdlHkk
ls R;kxi= nsus dh ek¡x djuk fLFkfr
dh xaHkhjrk dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gSA çns'k
dkaxzsl v/;{k Jh fnfXot;flag rFkk eq[;ea=h
Jh oksjk ds fy, ;g t:jh gks x;k Fkk fd e/;çns'k
ds ckjs esa lsBhth dk Hkze nwj djsaA dkaxzsl
ls lsBhth ds fuyacu ds ckotwn eSa ugha le>rk
fd mu ij fu"dklu oxSjg tSlh dksbZ dk;Zokgh
ugha dh x;hA
tc dHkh fnYyh tkrk rks lsBhth ls feyus dk
ç;Ru djrkA muds x`gea=h dky dks NksMdj
muls feyus esa eq>s ,dk/k ckj gh dfBukbZ
gqbZA le;≤ ij mUgksaus eq>s fo'okl
esa Hkh fy;k gSA dHkh&dHkkj dksbZ lans'k
Hkh e/;çns'k ds usrkvksa dks fHktokus
ds fy, mUgksaus eq>s lqik= ekuk gSA ysfdu
eSaus dHkh viuh e;kZnk dk mYya?ku ugha fd;kA
1986 esa eSa vLoLFk FkkA mUgsa Hkksiky çokl
ds nkSjku tc ;g ekywe gqvk rks os eq>s
ns[kus gh ugha vk;s oju~ fnYyh tkdj bykt
djkus ij Hkh tksj fn;kA ;g Hkh fd eSa muds
fuokl ij gh Bg:¡] vkSj bykt Hkh os
vius ,d fe= oS| ls djk;saxsA Hkksiky çokl
ds dqN fnu ckn os foa/; {ks= dk nkSjk djus
vk;sA lruk esa fdlh us muls dg fn;k fd ns'kcU/kq
dk lruk laLdj.k Jh vtqZuflag dk v[kckj gS]
rks [kqys vke HkRlZuk djus esa Hkh dlj ugha
j[khA esjs fy, ,sls {k.k cgqr lq[kn gksrs
gSaA blfy, ugha fd buls esjs ekuk iekuk
dk ukirkSy gks tkrk gS] oju~ blfy, fd blls
ns'kcU/kq dh fu"i{k fLFkfr lkQ gksus
dk ekSdk feyrk gSA lcdh viuh&viuh jk;
gks ldrh gS] fdarq tc ,dkf/kd ckj fHkUu&fHkUu
jk; cusa rks eSa vkSj dqN lksp gh D;k ldrk
g¡w!
1989 esa lsBhth dks iqu% bUnkSj ls yksdlHkk
dk fVdV feykA ns'k esa dkaxzsl fojks/k bruk
dqN c<+ pqdk Fkk fd lsBhth tSls yksdfç;
O;fä Hkh ijkftr gks x;sA ijkt; ds ckn
os igys lkaln Fks ftUgksaus viuk fnYyh vkokl
NksM+ fn;kA vc os vius x`g uxj mTtSu esa
jg jgs gSA
dSyk'k tks'kh
^^lj] ;s ns'kcU/kq ds laiknd ek;kjketh gSaA**
eq[;ea=h ds çsl vf/kdkjh us esjk
ifjp; fn;kA
^^gw¡] cSfB,A** vkSj eSa cSB x;kA
^^dfg,\**
^^th] dqN ughaA vkils HksaV ugha gqbZ FkhA
lkspk] fey yw¡A**
^^gw¡A**
ckr vkxs c<+ gh ugha jgh FkhA eSa vleatl
esa iM+ x;kA fQj ,dk,d ;kn vk;kA
^^e/;çns'k fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ds
fy, ';kekpj.kth us ,d txg ,d :i;k ekg ds
lkadsfrd fdjk;s nsus dh Loh-fr nh FkhA ljdkj
cj[kkLr gks tkus ls ml çLrko ij vey
ugha gks ldkA vc 'kk;n vkidh lgefr ds fy,
Qkby vkids ikl vk;sxhA**
^^gw¡A**
^^eSaus yksd&fuekZ.kea=h tCcjflagth
ls ckr dj yh gSA**
^^ns[ksaxsA**
,slk yxk fd vc blds vkxs ckr djus dks dqN
jg ugha x;kA eSa ueLdkj dj ckgj vk x;kA
eq[;ea=h ds çsl vf/kdkjh dks vk'p;Z
gqvk fd ;g eqykdkr nks feuV Hkh ugha fVdhA
eSaus g¡ldj dgk fd tc muds ikl dqN
ckr djus dks gks rks eq>s fQj cqyk ysukA
okLro esa] Jh dSyk'k tks'kh ls ;g esjh igyh
HksaV FkhA blds iwoZ ds fo/kk;d jgsA çfri{k
ds usrk HkhA fdarq muls feyus dk lq;ksx
ugha vk;k FkkA dHkh dksbZ ,slk dke Hkh ugha
iM+k FkkA tks'khth ds çsl vf/kdkjh
Jh ds-th- lkjLor igys Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy
ds ikl jg pqds FksA esjk&mudk blds igys
ls gh ifjp; FkkA vkSj tc os Jh dSyk'k tks'kh
ls lac) gq, rks mudh lgt Hkkouk Fkh] fd
eSa tks'khth ls feyw¡A 1975&76
ds vkikrdky ds ckn lkjs ns'k dh jktuhfr
esa ,d cnyko vk;k FkkA dsaæ esa turk
ikVhZ dh ljdkj dk;e gqbZ FkhA e/;çns'k
esa Hkh fo/kkulHkk ds e/;kof/k pquko esa
turk ikVhZ dh fot; gqbZA ijarq okLro esa
fot; tula?k i{k dh gqbZA ;ksa rks turk ikVhZ
ds vU; ?kVdksa fo'ks"kdj lektoknh ny
ds Hkh fo/kk;d dkQh ek=k esa pqudj vk;s
Fks rFkkfi ç/kkurk tula?k ?kVd dh
gh FkhA
dsaæ esa ç/kkuea=h ds p;u esa
Vdjko gqvk FkkA eksjkjth HkkbZ nslkbZ] pkS/kjh
pj.kflag rFkk ckcw txthoujke cjkcjh ds mEehnokj
FksA mlh rjg e/;çns'k esa Hkh eq[;ea=h
ds p;u esa my>u eglwl dh x;h FkhA Jh
ohjsUæ dqekj ldyspk jkT;lHkk ds lnL;
FksA fQj Hkh mUgksaus fo/kkulHkk dk pquko
yM+k vkSj fot;h gq,A 1967 esa os Jh xksfoanukjk;.k
flag dh lafon ljdkj esa mieq[;ea=h Hkh FksA
blfy, mudk nkok Fkk fd eq[;ea=h&in ds
vlyh gdnkj os gh gks ldrs gSaA e/;çns'k
esa tula?k ds loksZPp lÙkk/kh'k Jh
dq'kkHkkÅ Bkdjs dk leFkZu Hkh mUgsa
çkIr FkkA Jh dSyk'k tks'kh fiNyh
fo/kkulHkk esa çfri{k ds usrk gksus
ds dkj.k bl in ds vf/kdkjh ekus tkrs FksA
nwljh ckr ;g Hkh Fkh fd turk fo/kk;d ny
ds vU; ?kVd Jh ldyspk ds ckjs esa vk'kafdr
FksA os Jh dSyk'k tks'kh dks vf/kd lgt vkSj
lcdks lkFk ysdj pyus okyk O;fä ekurs
FksA tks'khth ,d vuq'kkflr Lo;alsod dh rjg
ikVhZ gkbZdeku ds funsZ'k dh çrh{kk
djrs gq, ekSu FksA varr% Jh Bkdjs dks Hkh
vU; ?kVdksa dh bPNk dk vknj djuk iM+kA os
Jh tks'kh ds uke ls lger gks x;sA Ågkiksg
ds bl okrkoj.k esa ,d Qk¡l cuh jg
x;h] ;|fi dSyk'kth eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr dj
fy;s x;sA
tks'kh ls igyh ckj feyrs gq, eq>s ,d
vViVkiu Hkh yxkA eSaus ueLdkj dk mÙkj
mUgksaus flQZ flj fgykdj fn;kA muds cSBus
ds fy, ,d xíhnkj dqlhZ lksQk Fkh
vkSj HksaVdrkZvksa ds fy, nksuksa vksj yxha
4&6 v‚flj dqflZ;k¡A cSBs&cSBs
gh mUgksaus eq>s fjlho fd;k vkSj ,d v‚fQl
dqlhZ ij cSBus dk b'kkjk fd;kA eq[keqæk
,dne fufoZdkjA u feyus dh çlUurk]
u esjs mB tkus dh f[kUurk] psgjk i<+
yhft,] mudk Hkko eSa tku gh ugha ldkA eSaus
Jh lkjLor dks dkslk HkhA ;fn tks'kh th dks
esjs tSls i=dkj ls feyus esa dksbZ :fp ugha
Fkh] rks muls esjh HksaV gh D;ksa r; dh
mUgksaus\ os ljdkjh vQljA u yhyrs cus] u
mxyrsA cgjgky] ge nksuksa gh bl ?kVuk dks
rVLFk Hkko ls Lohdkj dj vius&vius dke
ls yx x;sA
dksbZ iaæg fnu ckn fQj Jh lkjLor dk
Qksu vk;kA eq[;ea=h eq>ls 8-30 cts lqcg
feysaxsA eq>s D;k ,rjkt gks ldrk FkkA
le; ij igq¡p x;kA bl ckj dk vuqHko
fcydqy fHkUuA eq>s eq[;ea=h&fuokl
dh Åij dh eafty ij ys tk;k x;kA cSBus
dh vPNh lq:fplaiUu O;oLFkkA uk'rs dk Hkh
çca/kA ueLdkj dk mÙkj ,d eqLdjkrk
gqvk ueLdkjA lkeus Hkksiky dh fo'kkydk;
>hy ds n'kZu vkSj ckrsa djus ds fy, ,d
euksje okrkoj.kA tks'khth tSls vius [kksy
esa ls fudysA vPNs ewM esa ;g okrkZ dksbZ
40&45 feuV pyhA turk ikVhZ dh jktuhfr
ij eSa dksbZ ppkZ dj ugha ldrk FkkA lp rks
;g gS fd eSa yxHkx vufHkK gh Fkk ml okrkoj.k
lsA vkSj os eq>ls bl lanHkZ esa ckr djrs
gh D;ksa fQj Hkh b/kj&m/kj dh gh lgh]
yach ckrphr gqbZA eSaus eglwl fd;k fd tks'khth
;fn pkgsa rks dkQh fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ
dj ldrs gSaA mUgsa ;g fo'okl gks tkuk pkfg,
fd mldk nq:i;ksx ugha fd;k tk;sxkA bl HksaV
ds ckn esjs rFkk tks'khth ds chp ,d lkeatL;
LFkkfir gks x;kA
tks'khth ,d lky ls Hkh de le; ds fy, eq[;ea=h
jg ldsA mlesa Hkh vf/kdka'k le; mudh rFkkdfFkr
chekjh esa chrkA tkus mUgsa D;k jksx gks
x;k Fkk ;k dj fn;k x;k Fkk fd os fcLrj ij
gh djhc&djhc v/kZpsrukoLFkk esa iM+s
jgrs FksA ;ksa rks ljdkjh dke viuh xfr ls
py jgk Fkk] ijarq mlesa tks'khth dk fdruk
D;k ;ksxnku Fkk] ;g dksbZ ikVhZ ds Hkhrj
dh fLFkfr tkuus okyk gh crk ldrk gSA mudh
:X.kkoLFkk esa esjs muls feyus&tqyus
dk ç'u gh ugha mBrk FkkA 'kk;n muds
cgqr djhch yksx Hkh bl chekjh dk jgL; tkuus
esa vleFkZ FksA yxkrkj ;g ppkZ lquk;h nsrh
Fkh fd vLoLFkrk ds dkj.k tks'khth eq[;ea=h&in
ls gV jgs gSaA muds LFkku ij Jh ohjsUæ
dqekj ldyspk dk fuokZpu yxHkx fuf'pr ekuk
tk jgk FkkA esjk [k;ky gS fd ;fn turk ikVhZ
esa vkSj nwljs ?kVd 'kkfey u gksrs] Hkys
gh os vYila[;k esa jgs gksa] rks ;g çfØ;k
dHkh dh iwjh dj yh tkrhA fQj tc tula?k lÙkk
loksZPp Jh dq'kkHkkÅ Bkdjs Hkh Jh
ldyspk ds i{k esa gksa rks nsj&losj
gh lgh] lHkh yksx bl çlax ds ?kfVr
gksus dh çrh{kk dj jgs FksA blesa
foyac gksus dk 'kk;n nwljk dkj.k ;g Fkk]
fd e/;çns'k turk ikVhZ esa Hkys gh
tula?k dk çk/kkU; gks] dsaæh;
Lrj ij rks ç/kkuea=h eksjkjth nslkbZ]
ikVhZ v/;{k Jh paæ'ks[kj] lkaln Jh
e/kqnaMors] pkS/kjh pj.kflag] ckcw txthoujke
vkfn dh jk; dk gh egRo FkkA dsaæh;
Lrj ij Jh yky-".k vkMok.kh vkfn Hkh
dksbZ fu.kZ; tYnckth esa ugha ysuk pkgrs
FksA dsaæh; vFkok jkT; ij turk ikVhZ
esa fc[kjko dk nks"k tula?k vius Åij
u ysuk pkgs] ;g LokHkkfod gh FkkA
'kk;n blhfy, dqN ,slh fLFkfr dk fuekZ.k
fd;k x;k fd ç/kkuea=h Jh eksjkjth
nslkbZ Lo;a e/;çns'k ds gkykr] [kklrkSj
ij eq[;ea=h Jh dSyk'k tks'kh dh chekjh dks]
viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k ysaA Jh eksjkjth
nslkbZ dk ,slh gh voLFkk esa e/;çns'k
dk nkSjk r; fd;k x;kA tc os vk;s rks Hkksiky
esa foekury ij mudk Lokxr djus ds fy, tks'khth
mifLFkr gh ugha gks ldsA ijarq ckr ;gha
rd rks lhfer ugha jg ldhA ;fn eq[;ea=h vLoLFk
gks vkSj ç/kkuea=h jkt/kkuh esa vk;s
rks ;g dSls gks ldrk gS fd og chekj eq[;ea=h
dh [kcj ysus u tk;s\ lks eksjkjth HkkbZ
Hkh dSyk'kth dks ns[kus muds fuokl ij igq¡psA
tks'khth dqN ,slh fofp= fLFkfr esa Fks fd
eksjkjth HkkbZ dk Lokxr djus ds fy, Hkh
fcLrj ls mBdj cSB ugha ldsA tc mUgsa Lej.k
fnyk;k x;k fd Lo;a ç/kkuea=h mUgsa
ns[kus vk;s gSa rks os v/kZpsrukoLFkk esa
dsoy gw¡&gk¡ djds gh djoV
cnydj fQj lq"kqIrkoLFkk esa pys x;sA
;k rks Jh eksjkjth nslkbZ ;g voLFkk ns[kdj
f[kUu gq, vFkok e/;çns'k ds Hkfo";
ds çfr fpafrr] fd eq[;ea=h cnyus
dh Hkwfedk rS;kj gks x;hA
Jh dSyk'k tks'kh ds eq[;ea=h jgrs eSa 'kk;n
muls rhu ckj gh feyk gksšxkA
nks eqykdkrksa dk ftØ rks Åij
gks gh pqdk gS] ,dk/k vkSj gqbZ gksxhA eq>s
Bhd ls ;kn ughaA og Hkh fganh lkfgR; lEesyu
ds dk;kZy; ds fy, lkadsfrd fdjk;s ij Hkou
miyC/k djkus dk ç'u Fkk] og dke rks
gks gh x;kA yksdfuekZ.k ea=h Jh tCcjflag
dks rks eSa lger djk gh pqdk Fkk] foÙkea=h
Jh jkefgr xqIr Hkh fganh dk;Z ds çfr
lgkuqHkwfr j[krs FksA blfy, gj Lrj ij Qkby
dk;ns ls f[kldrh jghA le; rks yxrk gh gSA
fQj Hkh rhu ekg esa lkjh [kkukiwfrZ gks
x;hA 1 vDVwcj dks geus Hkou dk dCtk Hkh
ys fy;kA
nwljk lanHkZ lEesyu Hkou ds fy, dksbZ Hkw[kaM
vkoafVr djkus ds gekjs ç;kl ls lacaf/kr
FkkA dke tYnh gks tk; vkSj bl vkosnu dks
Lohdkj djus esa vdkj.k foyac u gks ;k dkuwuh
çfØ;k esa le; u yxs] blfy,
eSa pkgrk Fkk fd eq[;ea=h vius Lrj ij gh
lEesyu Hkou ds fy, dksbZ nl gtkj oxZ QqV
tehu gesa miyC/k djk nsaA eq[;ea=h dkuwuh
rkSj ij pkSFkkbZ ,dM+ Hkw[kaM vkoafVr djus
ds fy, vf/kdkj laiUu Hkh gSaA bl Qkby dks
gj Vscy ls ljdokus esa eq>s ilhuk vk
x;k] ijarq og viuh eaFkj xfr ls gh vkxs
c<+k;h tk ldhA tc lkjh çfØ;k
iwjh gksus dks le; vk;k rks tks'khth vLoLFk
gks x;sA muds eq[;eaf=Ro esa ;g dke ugha
gks ldkA
fdlh futh dke ds fy, eq>s tks'khth ls
feyus dk volj ugha vk;kA turk ikVhZ ds lÙkk:<+
gksrs gh ns'kcU/kq ds rhuksa ¼jk;iqj]
tcyiqj rFkk Hkksiky½ laLdj.kksa ds
foKkiuksa esa deh vk x;hA bldh rks eSa vis{kk
gh djrk FkkA fQj Hkh LokHkkfod rkSj ij gekjk
:>ku vU; nyksa dh vis{kk dkaxzsl dh vksj
vf/kd jgk gSA vkikrdky ds nkSj esa Hkh mlesa
dsaæh; ljdkj dh vf/kdka'k uhfr;ksa
dks leFkZu feyk gSA ;g vyx çlax gS]
fd tc dkaxzsl lÙkk esa jgrh gS] rks
ns'kcU/kq dks okeiaFkh ;k fojks/kh gksus
dk fo'ks"k.k feyus yxrk gSA vkSj tc
og vf/kdkj ls ckgj jgrh gS rks mldh utj
eas blls cM+k nwljk dksbZ dkaxszlh v[kckj
ugha le>k tkrkA lafon rFkk turk ikVhZ
ds 'kkludky ds iwoZ vkSj i'pkr~ turk ikVhZ
ls ge ,slh gh ppkZ lqurs jgrs FksA vkikrdky
ds rRdky i'pkr~ turk ikVhZ ds lÙkklhu
gksus ij 'kkldh; rkSj ij dksbZ fu.kZ; fy;k
x;k gks ;k ugha] lwpuk rFkk çdk'ku
foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us gh vius foosd
ls gekjs foKkiu de djus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;kA
eSa fdl&fdlls dgrk fQjrk fd ns'kcU/kq
dks dkaxzsl ds 'kkludky esa Hkh dksbZ vfrfjä
ykHk ugha feyrk jgkA eq[;ea=h dksbZ Hkh
jgk gks] foKkiu viuh çlkj la[;k ds
vk/kkj ij gh feysA blfy, eq>s fdlh ls
f'kdk;r dk dksbZ volj ugha jgkA fQj Hkh
lkekU;r% tula?k i{k esa /kkj.kk ;g cu x;h
fd pw¡fd eq[;eaf=;ksa ls esjs laca/k
dekscs'k Bhd&Bkd gh jgs gSa rks ns'kcU/kq
dks vdwr foKkiu feys gaSA ;gh ckr vU; lekpkj
i=] fo'ks"kr% tula?k ds eq[ki=] vf/kdkfj;ksa
ds dku ij Mkyrs jgsA ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd
Åij rd ckr igq¡ps] blds igys
gh mUgksaus viuh lqj{kkRed uhfr rS;kj dj
yhaA
ns'kcU/kq ds Hkksiky laLdj.k esa gesa dksbZ
nks yk[k :i;s okf"kZd ?kkVk gks jgk
FkkA 'kkldh; foKkiu de gks tkus ls ;g ?kkVk
vkSj c<+ x;kA eSaus lkspk fd bl laca/k
esa igys eq[;ea=h Jh tks'kh dks i= fy[kdj
voxr djk fn;k tk;sA ckn esa dksbZ volj feyk
rks ckr Hkh dj yw¡xkA tks'khth dks
eSaus tks i= lacksf/kr fd;k] mlesa ;gh fy[kk
fd ;fn foKkiu de fd;s tkus dh ?kVuk mudh
tkudkjh esa gS vkSj ;fn ;g dne jktuhfrd
igyw ls mBk;k x;k gS rks eq>s dqN ugha
dguk gS] ijarq ;fn os bl ?kVuk ls vifjfpr
gSa rks eSa ;g ckr muds /;ku esa ykuk pkgrk
gw¡A eSaus bl lansg dk fuokj.k Hkh
djuk pkgk fd dkaxzsl ds tekus esa Hkh ns'kcU/kq
ds lkFk i{kikr djds vf/kd foKkiu ugha fn;s
x;s gSaA os pkgsa rks foHkkx ds ikl miyC/k
vk¡dM+ksa ls rqyukRed v/;;u dj ysaA
eq>s ;g vk'kk ugha Fkh fd bl i= ij dksbZ
Rofjr dk;Zokgh dh tk ldsxhA ;g ,d lq[kn
vk'p;Z Fkk fd bl i= ds ,d i[kokM+s ds Hkhrj
gh ns'kcU/qk ds foKkiuksa dks iwokZoLFkk
esa ys vk;k x;kA Jh dSyk'k tks'kh ls bl
laca/k esa dksbZ ppkZ ugha dhA mUgksaus
Hkh dHkh dksbZ b'kkjk ugha fd;kA blfy, eSa
;g dgus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gw¡ fd
;g iqufoZpkj muds funsZ'k ij gqvk vFkok
vf/kdkjh gh bl fn'kk esa fu.kZ; ysus esa
l{ke Fks rks igys dVkSrh gh D;ksa dh x;h\
cgjgky esjs eu ij igyh Nki tks'khth ds lq'kklu
rFkk fu"i{krk dh gh iM+hA fLFkfr pkgs
tks jgh gksA
blh flyflys esa dsaæ ljdkj dh uhfr
dk ftØ djuk Hkh 'kk;n Bhd gksxk]
gkyk¡fd tks'khth ls mldk dksbZ lh/kk
laca/k ugha gS] fQj Hkh eaS mldk mYys[k
dj jgk gw¡A jkT; ljdkj ds lwpuk ,oa
çdk'ku foHkkx dh rjg gh dsaæh;
lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k foHkkx us ns'kcU/kq
ds foKkiu LFkku esa dVkSrh dj nhA ;g foHkkx
tula?k ?kVd ds Jh yky-".k vkMok.kh
ds ikl FkkA blfy, esjk 'kadkyq gks tkuk
,d lgt çfØ;k FkhA eSaus oSlk
gh ,d i= vkMok.khth dks fy[kkA la;ksx fd
ogk¡ Hkh ,dk/k eghus esa fLFkfr lq/kj
x;hA dqN fnuksa ckn mudk Hkksiky nkSjk gqvkA
LFkkuh; lwpuk vf/kdkjh Jh ds-ih- flagy us
eq>s Qksu fd;k fd eSa vkMok.khth ls feyw¡A
i=okrkZ esa lkekU;r% gekjs çfrfuf/k
gh tkrs gSaA eSaus Jh flagy dks oSlk tokc
ns fn;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd dksbZ i=okrkZ
ugha gS7 lwpukea=h dqN ofj"B i=dkjksa
ls vyx&vyx feyuk pkgrs gSA muesa esjk
uke Hkh gSA vkMok.khth dks Lej.k Fkk fd
eSaus mUgsa i= fy[kk gSA os Lo;a gh cksys
fd os esjs i= dk mÙkj ugha ns ldsA
eSaus dgk] ^^mÙkj rks fey x;kA vkidk
futh i= feys ;k ugha] dke gks tkuk vius
vki esa mÙkj gSA** os eqLdjk fn;sA
Lo;a i=dkj gksus ds dkj.k os NksVs rFkk
e>ksys i=ksa dh foÙkh; fLFkfr
ls ifjfpr FksA
turk ikVhZ ds 'kkluk:<+ gksus ds dqN
-';ksa dk mYys[k djuk Hkh ;gk¡ lehphu
gksxkA eaf=eaMy ds lnL;ksa ds futh lgk;dksa
dh fu;qfä esa tula?k ?kVd dk gLr{ksi
fnypLi jgkA vU; ?kVd ikfVZ;ksa ds eaf=;ksa
ds futh lgk;dksa ds ckjs esa eq>s T;knk
dqN tkudkjh ugha gS] ijarq tula?k ls lac)
eaf=;ksa dks vius lgk;d fuf'pr djus dk vf/kdkj
ugha FkkA bu lgk;dksa dk p;u turk ikVhZ
¼tula?k gh dfg, ;gk¡½
ds dk;kZy; }kjk fd;s tkus dh çfØ;k
vius vki esa vuks[kh FkhA futh lgk;d fu;qä
gksus ij 200&250 :- dk vfrfjä HkÙkk
rks feyrk gh Fkk] eksVj dh lokjh] nkSjk
HkÙkk vkSj dk'ehj ls ysdj dsjy rd
dh ;k=k dk lq[k Hkh mlls tqM+k gqvk FkkA
dkaxzslh eaf=;ksa ds lkFk tks yksx cjlksa
ls cus jgs] os vc tula?k dk;kZy; ds pDdj
yxkus yxsA mUgsa dHkh fdlh le; jk"Vªh;
Lo;alsod la?k ls lac) jgus dk çek.ki=
ogk¡ ls gkfly djuk gksrk FkkA bl HkkxeHkkx
esa bPNqd futh lgk;d vius x`gxzke&uxj
ds vkj-,l-,l- dk drkZ/krkZvksa ls çek.ki=
ikus dh ykylk esa nkSM+/kwi dj jgs FksA
;g çek.ki= feyus ds ckn gh tula?k
;g r; djrk Fkk fd dkSu O;fä fdl ea=h
ds lkFk tksM+k tk;sA ;g rks LokHkkfod gh
Fkk fd lacaf/kr ea=h dh lgefr dk Hkh /;ku
j[kk tkrk FkkA
Jh dSyk'k tks'kh us viuh chekjh esa vius
vf/kdkj fdlh vU; ea=h dks lkSisa gksa] ;g
vf/kdkfjd rkSj ij rks ugha gqvk] fQj Hkh
Jh ohjsUæ dqekj ldyspk tks'kh th ds
dqN foHkkxksa esa gLr{ksi djrs jgrs FksA
tSls ldyspkth ds ikl m|ksx&okf.kT; foHkkx
gh FksA ijarq os lwpuk&çdk'ku]
x`g rFkk iqfyl foHkkxksa ds dk;ksaZ esa
Hkh vuisf{kr :fp ysrs FksA
tks'khth ds le; esa ftu eaf=;ksa ls esjk
okLrk iM+k mlesa Jh 'khryklgk; ds uke dk
mYys[k djuk pkgw¡xkA os LokLF; foHkkx
dk dke lEgky jgs FksA la;ksxo'k mUgha fnuksa
tcyiqj ds çfl) Lok/khurk laxzke lSfud
rFkk dfo Jh xksfoUn frokjh rFkk Nfodkj o
fp=dkj Jh 'kf'ku ;kno xaHkhj :i ls vLoLFk
gq,A 'kf'ku dks fpfdRlk ds fy, Xokfy;j ys
tkuk vko';d gks x;kA eSaus Jh 'khryklgk;
ls feydj bldh leqfpr fpfdRlk&O;oLFkk
dk vkxzg fd;kA 'khryklgk;th vkSj eSa lkfgR;&lEesyu
esa lkFk Hkh jg pqds FksA vr% eq>s vis{kk
Fkh fd os ;g vkxzg Lohdkj dj ysaxsA eq>s
çlUurk gqbZ fd Jh xksfoUn frokjh
ds fy, tcyiqj esa gh fpfdRlk ds mfpr lk/ku
miyC/k djkus ds vkns'k rks fn;s gh x;s]
Jh lgk; us 'kf'ku ;kno dks Xokfy;j ys tkus
ds fy, ,acqysal dh Hkh O;oLFkk dj nhA eq>s
vkSj Hkh vPNk yxk tc mUgksaus dgk] ^^ek;kjketh]
fpfdRlk ds vHkko esa fdlh jpukdkj dks ejus
ugha fn;k tk;sxkA** muds ikl eq>s blh
rjg vkSj Hkh nks&pkj ckj tkuk iM+kA
vkSj] gj ckj mUgksaus esjh ckr j[k yhA
turk ikVhZ 'kklu ds f'k{kkea=h Jh gfjHkkÅ
tks'kh ds ftØ ds fcuk ;g ys[k iwjk
ugha gksxkA gfjHkkÅ Jh dSyk'k tks'kh
ds tekus esa f'k{kkea=h rFkk ldyspkth ds
eq[;eaf=Ro esa iapk;r rFkk lekt lsokea=h
FksA lkfgR; ifj"kn] mnwZ vdkneh] Hkk"kk
foHkkx nksuksa gh gkykr esa muds ikl gh
jgsA gfjHkkÅth igys Hkh fo/kk;d jg
pqds FksA rc ls gh esjk muls vPNk ifjp;
FkkA e/;çns'k fganh lkfgR; lEesyu
dk v/;{k gksus ds dkj.k eq>s muds fudV
laidZ esa vkus dk volj feykA eq>s Hk;
Fkk fd muds ikl mijksä foHkkx vk tkus
ls 'kk;n lEesyu ds çfr os mnklhu
jgsaxsA ijarq ,slk gqvk ughaA cfYd eq>s
;g dguk Lohdkj djuk pkfg, fd lEesyu ¼vFkok
fd esjs½ }kjk j[ks x;s çLrkoksa
dks mUgksaus ekU;rk nhA os eq>s lqy>s
fopkjksa ds O;fä yxsA e/;çns'k
lkfgR; ifj"kn dk uke rc e/;çns'k
ds uke ls ^'kklu* 'kCn gVk;k x;kA mudh ;g
ekU;rk Fkh fd lkfgR; ds lkFk ^'kklu* 'kCn
tqM+s gksus jgus dk vFkZ gS ifj"kn
ij 'kklu dk çHkqRoA lkfgR;dkjksa
dh laLFkk esa 'kklu dk gLr{ksi D;ksa\ ;g
t:j gqvk fd tc lkfgR; ifj"kn dk iquxZBu
gqvk rks mUgksaus tula?k çHkkfor
e/;Hkkjr lkfgR; lHkk] Xokfy;j ds vykok ikVhZ
çHkko ds dqN lnL; Hkh mlesa euksuhr
fd;s x;sA esjh jk; gS fd bruk vf/kdkj rks
mUgsa fn;k gh tkuk pkfg,A
gfjHkkÅth ds dk;Zdky esa eSaus lkfgR;
ifj"kn ls dqN lkfgR;dkjksa dks vkdfLed
vkfFkZd lg;ksx rks fnyok;k gh] vHkkoxzLr
lkfgR;dkjksa dks ekfld o`fÙk ds vkns'k
Hkh djk;sA os lkfgfR;d&lkaL-frd lfefr;ksa
esa cjkcj mifLFkr jgrs Fks vkSj lnL;ksa
ds lq>koksa ij vuqdwy fu.kZ; Hkh ysrs
FksA ,sls Hkh ,d&nks volj vk;s tgk¡
muls esjk erHksn gqvkA ij ge nksuksa ds
chp dksbZ ruko ugha vk;kA ,slh ,d fLFkfr
rc mRiUu gqbZ tc mUgksaus lkfgR; ifj"kn
in ls Jh 'kkuh dks eqä dj fn;kA ;g
rks muds vf/kdkj&{ks= esa vkrk Fkk]
eq>s vQlksl blfy, gqvk fd ,d rks 'kkuh
vYila[;d leqnk; ls vkrs Fks vkSj nwljs ;g
fd mUgksaus u flQZ eq>s oju f'k{kk lfpo
Jh v'kksd oktis;h dks Hkh vk'oLr fd;k Fkk
fd os Jh 'kkuh dks ineqä ugha djsaxsA
çns'k ds gh ugha] ns'k ds [;krukek
O;aXdkj Jh gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dks Hkh mUgksaus
fdlh desVh esa ysuk mfpr ugha le>kA
mTtSu esa e/;çns'k fganh lkfgR; lEesyu
ds vf/kos'ku ds gekjs ç;kl dks Hkh
mudk leFkZu feykA mTtSu esa bl gsrq vk;ksftr
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh cSBd esa Hkh mUgksaus
fnypLih ysdj ;ksX; O;oLFkk djk;hA lkfgR;
ifj"kn ds vk;kstuksa rFkk vU; laLFkkvksa
ds }kjk vk;ksftr lkfgfR;d&lkaL-frd dk;ZØeksa
esa os mifLFkr gksrsA mu fnuksa esjs Hkksiky
fuokl ds dkj.k lkekU;r% eSa Hkh gj txg igq¡p
tkrkA dqN rks lkfgR; v/;{krk dk nkf;Ro fuckgus
dh -f"V ls vkSj dqN lkekftd dk;Z&laidZ
c<+kus dh bPNk lsA dqN in vkSj dqN vk;q
dh ofj"Brk fd vDlj muds lkFk QksVks
esa eSa vkSj lEesyu ds egkea=h Jh v{k;edqekj
tSu Hkh vk tkrsA ckr lkekU; gksrs gq, Hkh
dqN fe=ksa dks gh gekjs tula?kh gks tkus
dh Hkzkafr¼\½ gks x;hA vkLrqA
Jh ;g ys[k Jh dSyk'k tks'kh ds ckjs esa
fy[k jgk FkkA mudk dk;Zdky cgqr NksVk jgkA
fQj Hkh os viuh bZekunkjh dh ,d Nki NksM+
x;sA turk ikVhZ ds ,d ?kVd fo'ks"k
ds çfrfuf/k gksdj Hkh os nyxr jktuhfr
ds nyny esa ugha Q¡lsA ,sls Hkh volj
vk;s fd viuh ikVhZ okyksa dh vçlUurk
Hkh mUgsa >syuh iM+hA ,d fo/kk;d egksn;
¼'kk;n bNkoj ds½ fdlh cSad
esa vius Hkrhts dh ukSdjh ds fy, mudh flQkfj'k
ysus vk;sA dSyk'kth us Li"V euk dj
fn;kA ^^HkkbZ] vius fuokZpu&{ks= dh
leL;k crkb,A O;fäxr dkedkt ughaA**
,sls gh ,d vkSj çlax esa mUgksaus
fdlh vU; fo/kk;d ds fj'rsnkj dks _.k fnykus
esa viuh vleFkZrk tkfgj dh FkhA
Jh dSyk'k tks'kh vf/kd le; rd eq[;ea=h ugha
jg ldsA twu] 1977 esa os eq[;ea=h fu;qä
gq, vkSj tuojh] 1978 esa mUgsa R;kxi= ns
nsuk iM+kA 6&7 eghus ds vYi le; esa
T;knk dqN ys[kk&tks[kk gks gh D;k ldrk
gS! njvly os viuh tula?k ikVhZ dh gh vkarfjd
çfrLi/kkZ rFkk egRokdka{kk ds f'kdkj
gq,A Jh ohjsUæ dqekj ldyspk çkjaHk
ls gh eq[;ea=h in ij vk¡[k xM+k;s
cSBs FksA 'kk;n os gh ,dek= çR;k'kh
Hkh FksA 18 tuojh] 1978 dks mUgksaus eq[;ea=h&in
dh 'kiFk ys yhA Jh dSyk'k tks'kh dks ldyspk&eaf=eaMy
esa m|ksx&O;kikj foHkkx dk ea=h fu;qä
fd;k x;kA
eaS fnYyh ls Hkksiky vk jgk FkkA fjtosZ'ku
pkVZ esa viuh txg ns[krs le; esjh utj iM+h
fd mlh Vªsu vkSj mlh dksp esa dSyk'kth
dk Hkh vkj{k.k gSA muls ckr djus dh mRlqdrk
rks Fkh ghA muds lgk;d us tc mUgsa bÙkyk
nh fd eSa Hkh blh fMCcs esa gw¡ rks
IysVQkeZ NwVrs gh mUgksaus eq>s vius
dEikVZesaV esa cqyk fy;kA fnYyh ls vkxjk
rd eSaus muds lkFk gh lQj fd;kA vkilh ckrphr
ds fy, blls fujkin nwljk D;k ekSdk gksrk!
lkjs Hkksiky esa vkSj 'kk;n e/;çns'k
esa Hkh ;g vke ppkZ py jgh Fkh fd Jh tks'kh
ij dksbZ rkaf=d VksVdk fd;k x;k gSA djus
okyksa esa muds fudVLFk lg;ksfx;ksa ds gh
uke fy;s tkrs FksA mudh rFkkdfFkr chekjh
ds nkSjku mudk vkpj.k Fkk Hkh dqN bl rjg
dk ghA eSaus muls iwN fy;k fd D;k os Hkh
,sls fdlh "kMîa= esa fo'okl j[krs
gSaA mUgksaus csckd mÙkj fn;k] ^^t:jA**
esjk bl rjg dh ekU;rkvksa esa dksbZ fo'okl
ugha gSA eSa >kM+&Qw¡d ;k tknw&Vksus
okys fdlh eqdke ij ugha x;k] ;g ugha dg
ldrkA cpiu esa t:j x;k gw¡A ijarq
o;Ld gks tkus ds ckn ;g ra=ea= esjh le>
esa ugha vk;kA tks'khth dk fo'okl Fkk fd
mu ij dksbZ VksVdk rks fd;k gh x;k gS] blh
chekjh ds nkSjku ^ewB* Hkh ekjh x;h FkhA
esjk [k;ky gS fd ikBdx.k ewB ekjus dh çfØ;k
ls ifjfpr gksaxsA vkfnoklh turk ds chp bl
Vksus&VksVds ds ckjs esa vDlj lquk tk
ldrk gSA tkudkj yksx crkrs gSa fd xqfu;k
¼ewB ;k VksVdk fo'ks"kK½
feêh dh ,d NksVh gk¡Mh esa gYnh]
vktokbu] ihyk lwr] lqikjh vkfn dqN oLrq,¡
fl) djds j[krk gSA fQj ml gk¡Mh dk
eq¡g can dj ekjd ea=&'kfä
}kjk mls vius y{; dh vksj jokuk dj fn;k
tkrk gSA og gk¡Mh vius vki gh lw¡lw¡
djrs gq, gok esa mMdj y{; rd igq¡p
tkrh gS vkSj flf) ds vuqlkj okj djrh gSA
lkekU;r% ;g okj e`R;q gh gksrh gSA
;g Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd ;fn y{; ds ikl gh
dksbZ nwljk xqfu;k cSBk gks rks og ml gk¡Mh
dks jksd Hkh ldrk gSA vkSj xqfu;k dks Hkh
ekjd ea= dk Kku gks rks og gk¡Mh dks
Hkstus okys dh fn'kk esa ykSVk ldrk gSA
;fn çs"kd xqfu;k lko/kku u jgs
rks ;g mldh gh ekSr dk dkj.k cu ldrh gSA
dHkh&dHkkj nksuksa xqfu;ksa ds chp 'kfä&ijh{k.k
Hkh gksrk gSA vkSj] nksuksa cjkcjh ds tkudkj
gq, rks gk¡Mh QwV tkrh gSA eSaus ewB
ekjus dh cgqr&lh ?kVuk,¡ lquh
gSA ns[kh ,d Hkh ughaA ysfdu ;gk¡
rks ckr Jh dSyk'k tks'kh ds ckjs esa gks
jgh gSA tc ;g ewB tks'khth ds fuokl ij e¡Mjk
jgha Fkh rc muds ikl Hkh rkaf=d cSBk gqvk
FkkA mlus viuh djkekr ls bl ewB dks okil
dj fn;kA ogha rkaf=d tks'khth ij fd;s x;s
tknw&Vksus dk fuokj.k Hkh dj jgk FkkA
ijarq os vPNs ugha gks ldsA
fdlh vPNs rkaf=d ds ikl fpfdRlk djkuk 'kk;n
vf/kd dkjxj gksxk] blfy, tks'khth dks vle
ds çfl) dke:i dkek[;k nsoh ds eafnj
ds egar ds ikl ys tk;k x;kA ogha mudh rkaf=d&fpfdRlk
gqbZA ogha os Bhd Hkh gq,A egarth us mUgsa
lykg Hkh nh fd os 11 tuojh] 1978 rd R;kxi=
u nsa rks muds vius in ij cus jgus dh iwjh
laHkkouk gSA ,sls ykseg"kZd o.kZu lqudj
eSa HkkX;oknh gks tkš rks vk'p;Z
D;k gSA egarth ds vk'oklu ds ckotwn dSyk'kth
dh dqN bl rjg dh ?ksjkcanh dh x;h fd 11
tuojh dks gh mUgksaus eq[;ea=h&in ls
R;kxi= ns fn;kA vk'p;Z ;g gS fd muds leFkZd
Hkh ml le; fnYyh esa gh ekStwn FksA leFkZdksa
esa ek= tula?k ?kVd ds fo/kk;d ea=h gh ugha
Fks oju~ lektoknh nyksa ds eaf=x.k Hkh FksA
rRdkyhu turk ikVhZ v/;{k Jh paæ'ks[kj
¼vFkok ç/kkuea=h Jh eksjkjth
nslkbZ½ ds fuokl LFkku dks jokuk
gksrs le; os vius bu reke leFkZdksa dks
vk'oLr djds x;s fd R;kxi= ugha ns jgs gSaA
vkSj dky dk pØ nsf[k, fd FkksM+h
nsj ckn gh muds R;kxi= dk lekpkj VsyhfiazVjksa
ij Bhd ,d luluh dh rjg mrj vk;kA tula?k
?kVd vkSj mlds ckgj ds muds leFkZd eaf=;ksa
us viuk flj ihV fy;kA crk;k tkrk gS fd bl
volj ij fnYyh esa e/;çns'k 'kklu
ds 9 eaf=x.k vkSj vusd fo/kk;d mifLFkr FksA
tks tks'kh th] ?kaVs Hkj igys muds vk/kkj
Fks] ,dne vfo'oluh; gks x;sA ysfdu tks'khth
ds fy, vkSj dksbZ jkLrk Hkh 'ks"k ugha
FkkA jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds
fu"Bkoku dk;ZdrkZ gksus ds dkj.k os
e/;çns'k turk ikVhZ ds egklfpo Jh
dq'kkHkkÅ Bkdjs ds funsZ'k dk mYya?ku
dSls djrs\
dSyk'kth us eq>s crk;k fd os ckY;koLFkk
ls gh vkj-,l-,l- dh 'kk[kkvksa esa tkus
yxs FksA dkykarj esa os mldh fofo/k f'k{k.k&ç.kkfy;ksa
ls xqtjdj 'kh"kZLFk usrkvksa esa fxus
tkus yxs FksA la?k dh nks&rhu vks-Vh-lh-
vkSj ckSf)d esa mudh [kklh iSB gks x;h FkhA
ifjokj dh NksVh&eksVh diM+k nqdku FkhA
os bl O;olk; esa dksbZ :fp ugha ys lds ;k
;ksa dguk pkfg, fd la?k ds dk;Z ls Qqjlr
ugha fudky ldsA ifjokj ds cqtqxkasZ ds vkxzg
ij Hkh os O;kolkf;d :>ku iSnk ugha dj
ldsA mudk dguk Fkk fd t:jr ds eqrkfcd mUgsa
,d&nks le; dk Hkkstu rFkk nks deht]
nks /kksrh&pfì;k¡ lky esa
fey tk;sa rks Bhd vU;Fkk os mldh Hkh O;oLFkk
dj ysaxsA fQj fdlh us dqN ugha dgk mulsA
/khjs&/khjs os jktuhfr esa vk x;s vkSj
ckxyh ls igyh ckj fo/kk;d pqus x;sA rc ls
;gh mudk fuokZpu&{ks= gks x;k gSA vHkh
Hkh os ogha ls fo/kk;d gSaA
O;olk; ls fuLi`grk ds laca/k esa mudk ,d
mnkgj.k fn;k tk ldrk gSA tc os m|ksxea=h
Fks rks fQDdh ¼QsMjs'ku v‚Q
bafM;u psaclZ v‚Q baMLVªht½
dh ,d cSBd esa fnYyh vkeaf=r fd;s x;sA fQDdh
}kjk vk;ksftr Hkkst esa v/;{k ¼rFkk
ts-ds- m|ksx lewg ds ew/kZU; m|ksxifr½
Jh gfj'kadj flagkfu;k us muls dgk fd ts-ds-
xzqi ckxyh esa 25&30 yk[k :i;s dh ykxr
ls dksbZ m|ksx yxkuk pkgrk gSA tks'khth
us bl çLrko ij çlUurk O;ä
djrs gq, dgk fd ^^çkstsDV&fjiksVZ
nhft,A ;fn ykblsal dh t:jr gqbZ rks e/;çns'k
'kklu og Hkh rRdky tkjh dj nsxkA**
flagkfu;k us mRlkfgr gksdj iwNk fd ^^mudh
¼tks'khth½ vksj ls fdldks
lapkyd fu;qä fd;k tk;s\**
tks'khth dqN vFkZ ugha yxk lds bl ç'u
dkA ,d laf{kIr mÙkj] ^^fdlh dks HkhA**
njvly flagkfu;kth tks'kh&ifjokj ds fdlh
O;fä dk uke pkgrs FksA mUgksaus Li"V
djrs gq, dgk] ^^vkids fpjatho dks ys ysa\
D;k uke gS mudk\**
^^esjk yMdk rks 14 lky dk gSA vHkh uoesa
ntsZ esa i<+ jgk gSA** tks'khth us dgkA
fQj muds firk ;k HkkbZ ds ckjs esa tkudkjh
pkgh x;hA vc tks'khth dh R;kSfj;k¡
p<+ x;haA ^^vki ckxyh esa m|ksx LFkkfir
dj 100&200 yksxksa dks dke nsuk pkgrs
gSa ;k eq>s vFkok esjs ifjokj dks mi-r
djuk pkgrs gS\**
ckxyh fo/kkulHkk vkSj m|ksx dh ckr ;gha
lekIr gks x;hA ckxyh fo/kkulHkk {ks= vHkh
Hkh gSA tks'khth dqN le; rd vkSj m|ksxea=h
cus jgs; ijarq ts-ds- xzqi ds fdlh m|ksx
dk çLrko fQj ugha vk;kA
eq[;ea=h&in ls gV tkus ij Jh dSyk'kth
ls esjs laca/k cus jgsA ldyspkth ds 'kkludky
esa eq>s ns'kcU/kq dk Hkksiky laLdj.k
can dj nsuk iM+kA ,d ckj Hkksiky ;k=k ds
nkSjku muls feyk rks igyk ç'u ;g
fd eSaus Hkksiky laLdj.k D;ksa can dj fn;k\
eSaus dkj.k crk;s rks os larq"V ugha
gq,A ^^vkidks ekywe Fkk fd turk ikVhZ fc[kj
jgh gSaA pkS/kjh pj.kflag ¼ç/kkuea=h½
us e/;kof/k pquko dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh
gSA ge tkurs gSa fd vc ge ;k turk ikVhZ
lÙkk esa ugha vk;sxhA ;fn dsaæ
esa dkaxzsl dk jkt gksrk gS] tks fd yxHkx
fuf'pr gS rks jkT; ljdkjsa Hkh mlh rjg cj[kkLr
dj nh tk;saxh tSls turk ikVhZ us jkT;ksa
ls dkaxzsl ljdkjksa dks gVk;k FkkA vki N%
eghus rks v[kckj pyk gh ldrs FksA** eSa
Hkh ,slk gh eglwl djrk FkkA ysfdu bldh D;k
xkajVh Fkh fd çns'k esa dkaxzsl ljdkj
vkus ls gekjs i=ksa ds foKkiu iwoZor~ dj
fn;s tk;saxs\ tkus dkSu u;k eq[;ea=h gksxk!
fQj esjk ;g Hkh vuqHko jgk gS fd le; ds
vuqlkj jax cnyus okys v[kckj fQj dkaxzsl
dh nqanqHkh ctkus yxsaxsA tkus viuk D;k
gky gks! ,slh gh dqN fLFkfr eSaus muls c;ku
dj nhA
tks'khth dks ^ns'kcU/kq* ls dksbZ eksg gks
x;k gks ;k eq>ls gh] ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha
FkhA gekjh fe=rk ls jktuhfrd fopkjksa esa
fdlh rjg dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gqvk FkkA 'kk;n
,d ckr gks ldrh gS fd mUgsa ^ns'kcU/kq*
jktuhfr ls fuLi`g ,d i= yxk gksA lkekU;r%
geus turk 'kklu dk fojks/k gh fd;kA vc çns'k
ds ew/kZU; lekpkji= tks'khth dh Mk;jh ds
20&20 i`"B fo'ks"kkadks esa
Nki jgs FksA bruk t:j Fkk] fd turk ikVhZ
ljdkj dh nks ;kstukvksa dks geus lkFkZd
ekuk] mUgsa leFkZu fn;kA ,d rks ftyk m|ksx
dsaækas dh LFkkiuk vkSj nwljh dke
ds fy, vuktA ftyk m|ksx dsaæksa dh
LFkkiuk okLro esa if'pe teZuh ds vk/kkj
ij dsaæh; m|ksxea=h tktZ QukaZfMl
us 'kq: dh FkhA blds varxZr fdlh m|ksx dh
LFkkiuk ds vkSfpR; foÙkh; lk/kuksa
rFkk dPps eky dh miyfC/k vkfn lHkh ls lacaf/kr
vf/kdkjh ,d Nk;k rys cSBdj ,d gh ckj esa
QSlyk dj ldrs gSaA uom|ksxh ;kstuk FkhA
blh rjg dke ds fy, vuktA etnwjksa dks uxn
jkf'k nsus ds ctk; [kk|kUu nsus ls eg¡xkbZ
ds eqís dks ,d lhek rd vkanksyu ls
nwj j[kk tk ldrk gSA ;s ;kstuk,¡ tks'khth
ds eq[;eaf=Rodky esa 'kq: gqbZA e/;çns'k
esa Hkh vkSj vU; eq[;eaf=;ksa ds usr`Ro
esa turk 'kkflr vU; jkT;ksa esa HkhA gks
ldrk gS fd bu ;kstukvksa dks gekjk leFkZu
tks'khth dh utj esa vk;k gks vkSj mUgsa
yxk gks fd ns'kcU/kq ikVhZ ykbu ls gVdj
,d vyx lekpkji= gSA u fdlh rjg dh Bdqjlqgkrh
vkSj u vuko';d vkykspukA cgjgky] eq>s
larks"k gqvk fd Hkksiky laLdj.k can
gksus dk mUgsa nq%[k gqvkA
Hkksiky laLdj.k dk çdk'ku LFkfxr
djus ds iwoZ gh eSaus Hkksiky NksM+ fn;k
FkkA tc dHkh ogk¡ çokl ij gksrk
rks vukSipkfjd :i ls dSyk'kth ls feyus dk
volj u pwdrkA eq>s çlUurk gS]
fd mUgksaus Hkh bl ijaijk dk fuokZg fd;kA
turk ikVhZ 'kklu dsaæ esa Qjojh] 1980
esa lekIr gks x;kA ftu jkT;ksa esa og 'kkluk:<+
Fkh] os ljdkjsa dkaxzsl dh fot; ds lkFk
oSls gh lekIr dj nh x;ha tSlkfd 1977 esa
turk ç/kkuea=h Jh eksjkjth nslkbZ
us fd;k FkkA O;fäxr Lrj ij tks'khth
rFkk esjs chp laidZ cuk jgkA 1980 esa os
iqu% ckxyh fo/kkulHkk ds fy, fuokZfpr gq,A
os gh çfri{k ds usrk gq, ;k ugha]
;g eq>s Lej.k ughaA bruk t:j ;kn gS fd
turk ikVhZ ds fo?kVu ds ckn tula?k us Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ ds uke ls viuk iquxZBu fd;k rFkk
dSyk'kth mldh e/;çns'k bdkbZ ds v/;{k
fu;qä gq,A ikVhZ laxBu ds flyflys esa
os jk;iqj vk;sA i=dkj&okrkZ ds nkSjku
tc ns'kcU/kq ds ofj"B laiknd Jh lR;su
xqekLrk dk muls ifjp; djk;k x;k rks rikd
ls mUgksaus esjs ckjs esa Hkh iwNkA ;g ekywe
gksus ij fd eS jk;iqj esa gh gw¡]
os gekjs dk;kZy; esa vk x;sA
esjs fy, mudk bl rjg vkxeu dksbZ u;h ckr
ugha FkhA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼;kuh
fd iwoZ tula?k½ ds dk;ZdrkZx.k le;≤
ij gekjs nrj dks vkSipkfjd HksaV nsrs jgs
gSaA dHkh fdlh lekpkj ds flyflys esa] rks
dHkh ;ksa ghA ikjLifjd ppkZ ds nkSjku eSaus
mUgsa gekjs ifjokj ds lkFk gh Hkkstu ij
vkeaf=r fd;kA mUgsa mlh 'kke fcykliqj tkuk
FkkA VsyhQksu ij ogk¡ ds dk;ZØeksa
dh :ijs[kk tkudj mUgksaus esjk vkxzg Lohdkj
dj fy;kA jkf= 8&8-30 cts ls 11-30 cts
rd muds fofHkUu jktuhfrd lanHkksZ esa ckrphr
gksrh jghA turk ikVhZ ds fo?kVu ds ckn Hkktik
ds Lora= vfLrRo dh vko';drk ij mUgksaus
foLrkj ls ppkZ dhA
ikVhZ&v/;{k gksus ds ukrs laxBu dks
vf/kd etcwr cukus ds muds ç;kl LokHkkfod
gh FksA ,d ckj muls fQj ;k=k ds nkSjku HksaV
gks x;hA eSa fnYyh ls ykSV jgk Fkk vkSj
os Xokfy;j lsA 1985 ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa
ds çfr mudh lgt mRlqdrk FkhA nwljs
fnu Hkksiky esa gekjs feyus dk dk;ZØe
fuf'pr gqvkA njvly os Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy
dh eu%fLFkfr rFkk jktuhfrd fLFkfr tkuuk
pkgrs FksA NÙkhlx<+ {ks= esa Hkktik
dh fLFkfr dqN detksj gh gS Jh c`tyky oekZ
ds çfr os vk'oLr ugha FksA Jh iou
nhoku Hkktik dk lkFk nsaxs ;k vyx gh jgsaxs]
;g Hkh lafnX/k FkkA Jh dSyk'k tks'kh dk
fopkj Fkk fd ,slh fLFkfr esa D;k Jh ';kekpj.k
'kqDy dk mi;ksx gks ldrk gS\ eSaus jk; nh
fd 'kqDyth ijaijkoknh dkaxzslh gSaA muls
;g vis{kk djuk fd os Hkktik dh vksj ls jkfte
{ks= ls pquko yMsaxs] xyr gksxkA ;fn os
Hkktik dh lnL;rk xzg.k ugha Hkh djrs rks
D;k bl ikVhZ ds çR;kf'k;ksa dk leFkZu
djus dks lger gks tk;saxs\ eSaus ,slh fdlh
laHkkouk ls Hkh budkj fd;kA nks ckj dkaxzsl
dh vksj ls eq[;ea=h jgs ';kekpj.kth fQygky
Hkys gh ouokl Hkksx jgs gksa ijarq os u
rks oSpkfjd Lrj ij vkSj u pquko dh -f"V
ls Hkktik dks çksRlkgu nsuk ilan
djsaxsA NÙkhlx<+ rFkk egkdks'ky
ds vU; dk;ZdrkZvksa ij Hkh blh flyflys esa
gekjh ppkZ gqbZA eSa u rks dkaxzsl dh vksj
ls vkSj u Jh ';kekpj.k dh vksj ls vf/k-rrkSj
ij dqN dgus dk vf/kdkjh FkkA çns'k
dh jktuhfr esa esjk dgha dksbZ n[ky Hkh
ugha jgkA ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd os ,d fu"i{k
O;fä ;k i=dkj dh jk; tkuuk pkgsa rks
bls eSa esjs çfr muds fo'okl ;k ln~Hkko
dh laKk gh ns ldrk gw¡A
1985 ds pquko Hkh gks x;sA rc rd ge lruk
laLdj.k Hkh 'kq: dj pqds FksA tks'khth vc
Hkktik ds v/;{k Hkh ugha FksA mudh txg iwoZ
lektoknh dk;ZdrkZ Jh f'koçlkn puiqfj;k
Hkktik&v/;{k gks x;s FksA puiqfj;kth
ls Hkh esjk ifjp; dksbZ 35&36 o"kZ
iqjkuk FkkA ;s nksuksa gh usrkx.k ikVhZ&dk;Z
ds fy, lruk vk;sA ?kVuk dh iqujko`fÙk
gqbZA fQj ogh çsl&dkUQjsal vkSj
i=dkjksa ds ifjp; dh jLe vnk;xhA gekjs uxj
çfrfuf/k Jh -".k xksiky xqIrk
?kj ij lans'k ysdj vk;s fd tks'khth eq>ls
feyuk pkgrs gSaA
jkf= esa dksbZ lk<+s nl cts ;g HksaV
gks ldhA ge yksx vk/kh jkr ls Åij
rd ckr djrs jgsA
eq>s dHkh&dHkh vk'p;Z gksrk gS] fd
Hkktik ds tkus&ekus fojks/kh ¼vFkkZr~
eSa½ ls dSyk'kth dh vkf[kj bruh yach
okrkZ,¡ dSls gks tkrh gSa\ ges'kk
geus jktuhfr ij gh ppkZ dh] ;g Hkh ughaA
ns'k ds lkoZtfud okrkoj.k] iatkc ds vkradokn]
Jh jktho xka/kh dh bDdhloha lnh esa ços'k
dh rS;kfj;ksa ds vykok vU; lkekftd fo"k;ksa
ij ppkZ gksuk vke ?kVuk gSA Jh tks'kh dks
eSaus ftruk dqN le>k&ij[kk] mlesa
mudh ,d vPNh Nfo gh esjs ân; ij vafdr
gqbZ gSA viuh lkaL-frd laink ds] tSlh dqN
Hkh mldh O;k[;k vkj-,l-,l- esa dh tkrh gS]
os dêj leFkZd gSaA Hkktik ds ckjs
esa mudh jktuhfrd le> Li"V vkSj
[kjh gSA vU; Hkktik usrkvksa dh rjg gh os
viuh ikVhZ dks dkaxzsl dk fodYi ekurs gSaA
mudk ;g lksp ek= fganhHkk"kh {ks= ds
fy, gh ugha gSA vka/kzçns'k rFkk
dsjy esa os Hkktik dh laHkkoukvksa ds çfr
vk'oLr çrhr gksrs gSaA Hkktik esa
,d fuLi`g] fu"Bkoku rFkk fu'Ny dk;ZdrkZ
ds :i esa mudh çfr"Bk gSA eSa
Lo;a gh lksprk gw¡ fd muds ckjs esa
,slh lksp xyr rks ugha gS\ muds lkFk esjs
vius Hkh rks ,slh iqf"V djrs gSaA
çfri{k ds usrk ds :i esa mudh mYys[kuh;
lQyrk ;g jgh fd eq[;ea=h Jh vtqZu flag dks
in ls R;kxi= nsuk iM+kA mUgksaus dsjok&Hkou
rFkk pqjgV ykVjh dh tk¡p ds fy, mPp
U;k;ky; esa tks ;kfpdk nk;j dh og Lohdkj
gqbZA
1989 esa geus Hkksiky ls ns'kcU/kq dks iqu%
çdkf'kr djus dh ;kstuk cuk;hA Hkou&fuekZ.k
çkjaHk gks x;k FkkA vxLr ds rhljs
lIrkg esa eSa tks'khth ls feykA ppkZ ds
nkSj esa vuk;kl eSaus iwN fy;k%
^^tks'khth] 1990 ds pquko ds ckn e/;çns'k
esa vkidh ikVhZ ls fdls eq[;ea=h cuk;k tk;sxk\**
^^dSlh ckr djrs gSa ek;kjketh] vHkh yksdlHkk
ds pquko rd dh ?kks"k.kk ugha gqbZ
vkSj vki fo/kkulHkk dh dYiuk djus yxs!**
^^[kSj] pquko rks gksus gh gSaA eSa jktuhfrd
utj ls ugha] futh LokFkZ ls ;g ç'u
dj jgk gw¡A vkidh ikVhZ ds 'kkludky
esa 1979 esa eq>s Hkksiky laLdj.k can
djuk iM+k FkkA vxys pquko ds vklkj ;gh gSa
fd e/;çns'k esa vkidk jkt gksA vkSj]
eS fQj Hkksiky ls v[kckj 'kq: dj jgk gw¡A
dgha igys tSlh gkyr u gks tk;s] blfy, iwN
jgk gw¡A**
^^;gh rks eSa dg jgk gw¡] vkids dkYifud
ç'u dk mÙkj vHkh dSls ns nw¡\
yksdlHkk ds pquko rks gksus nhft,A eSa bruk
t:j dg ldrk gw¡ fd vc vkids lkFk oSlk
O;ogkj ugha gksxk] eq[ea=h dksbZ Hkh gksA**
ckr ogha [kRe gks x;hA 1989 esa yksdlHkk
pquko esa dkaxzsl dh ijkt; ds ckn ;g lqfuf'pr
gks x;k fd e/;çns'k esa foi{k dh
ljdkj cusxhA vU; ikfVZ;k¡ yxHkx vfLrRoghu
gksus ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh fot;
Li"V nh[kus yxhA oSlk gh gqvk HkhA
fdarq tks'khth dks eq[;ea=h ugha cuk;k x;kA
pquko&vfHk;ku ds nkSjku gh jktekrk Jherh
flaf/k;k us ?kks"k.kk dj nh Fkh fd
Jh lqanjyky iVok eq[;ea=h fu;qä fd;s
tk;saxsA Hkktik vkykdeku us uofuokZfpr fo/kk;dksa
dh jk; tkus fcuk gh fnYyh esa bl ?kks"k.kk
ds vuq:i iqf"V dj nhA tks'khth blls
nq[kh gq,A os eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr gksa ;k
ugha] fo/kk;dksa dks muds çtkrkaf=d
vf/kdkj ls oafpr fd;k tkuk mUgsa ugha lqgk;kA
Hkktik dh ekU; ijaijk ds f[kykQ mUgksaus
viuk fojks/k lkoZtfud :i ls trk;kA ysfdu
fu.kZ; fy;k tk pqdk FkkA mlds cnyus dh laHkkouk
u gksrs gq, Hkh vusd fo/kk;dksa us] ^tks'kh]
rqe la?k"kZ djks] ge rqEgkjs lkFk gSa*
ukjk yxk;kA
tks'khth us dksbZ la?k"kZ ugha fd;k
fdarq iVok&eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey gksus
ls mUgksaus lkQ euk dj fn;kA mieq[;ea=h
cuk;s tkus dk dfFkr vkQj Hkh mUgksaus Lohdkj
ugha fd;kA lkr&vkB eghuksa rd mudh eku&eukSoy
pyrh jghA ikVhZ ds 'kh"kZLFk usrkvksa
us mUgsa ikVhZ esa njkj iMus dk Hk; fn[kk;kA
varr% os eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey gksus dks rS;kj
gq,A mUgsa m|ksx&okf.kT; rFkk mtkZ foHkkx
fn;s x;s gSaA 1978&79 esa Hkh os bUgha
foHkkxksa ds çHkkjh FksA mUgsa eaf=eaMy
esa nwljs Øe ij j[kk x;k gSA ijarq
mieq[;ea=h ughaA
