mez ds ftl nkSj ls xqtj jgk gw¡] mlesa vkerkSj ij ;knnk'r yxkrkj detksj gksrh tkrh gS] ysfdu eSa [kqn gSjku gw¡ fd yxHkx ipiu lky igys ek;kjketh ls gqbZ og igyh eqykdkr vkt Hkh ;knksa esa bruh rktk gS fd yxrk gS tSls vHkh&vHkh muls feydj vk jgk gw¡A o"kZ 1957A vkpk;Z uannqykjs oktis;h dh -ik ls eSa lkxj fo'ofo|ky;] lkxj esa ,e-,- ¼fgUnh% iwokZ)Z½ dk fo|kFkhZ FkkA vkdk'kok.kh] Hkksiky us çns'k ds fo'ofo|ky;hu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ifjlaokn vk;ksftr fd, FksA lkxj fo'ofo|ky; ls ftu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk p;u gqvk Fkk muesa v'kksd oktis;h] fufet ikf.kuh] ftrsUæ 'kekZ vkSj eSa 'kfey FksA ge pkjksa cl ls Hkksiky vk, Fks vkSj dSihVy gksVy esa #ds FksA vkdk'kok.kh ds cjkens esa tcyiqj fo'ofo|ky; ds ';ke lqUnj feJ ls igyh gh eqykdkr esa nksLrh gks xbZ FkhA vkdk'kok.kh esa ifjlaokn dh fjdkfMZax ds ckn gesa vius&vius psd fey x, FksA esjs rhuksa lkFkh rks okil pys x,A eq>s viuh chekj iRuh ls feyus bVkjlh tkuk Fkk vkSj ';ke lqUnj dks tcyiqjA gesa uxn #i;ksa dh t:jr FkhA ';ke lqUnj us leL;k dk gy fudkykA ge yksx tgkaxhjkckn esa ^uoHkkjr* ds nrj igqapsA ogka Jh ek;kjke lqjtu us gekjs psdksa dh ,ot esa udn #i;ksa dk bUrtke dj fn;k vkSj cM+s Lusg ls pk;&uk'rk Hkh djok;kA ml igyh eqykdkr esa muds çfr vuk;kl ,d -rK vknj Hkko tkx x;kA

nwljh eqykdkr] cw<+kikjk] jk;iqj esa ^ubZ nqfu;k* ds nrj esa gqbZA çkpk;Z tuLokeh ;ksxkuUne~ ds vlhe Lusg dh otg ls eSa 16 tqykbZ 1959 dks mlh NÙkhlx<+ d‚yst esa fgUnh dk O;k[;krk fu;qä gks x;k Fkk tgka eSaus baVjehfM,V vkSj ch-,- dh i<+kbZ dh FkhA dqN eghus igys gh ek;kjke th ^ubZ nqfu;k* ds lEiknd gksdj vk, FksA esjk ,d lgikBh [kku bdcky vgen ¼vCcu½ ^ubZ nqfu;k* esa dke dj jgk FkkA mlh ds lkFk ek;kjketh ls feyus igqapkA viuk ifjp; fn;kA mUgksaus Lusg ls cSBk;kA eSaus crk;k fd xkMjokjk rglhy ds xk¡o iyksgk dyk¡ esa esjs firk dk nsgkar gqvk FkkA ek;kjketh ^[kkij[ksM+k* ¼fiifj;k½ ds gSa] ;g eq>s ekywe FkkA ek;kjkth dk vfrfjä Lusg meM+ vk;kA

rhljh eqykdkr o"kksaZ ckn ujflagiqj esa gqbZA eSa ljdkjh ukSdjh esa txnyiqj] Hkksiky] [k.Mok gksrk gqvk ujflagiqj igqapk FkkA ,d 'kke dUnsyh esa dBy ds isVªksy iEi ij lq[kn vk'p;Z dh rjg ek;kjketh fey x,A gLoekewy xeZ tks'kh ls feysA gky&pky iwNkA eSaus muls ?kj pyus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA mUgksaus vius ,dkn'kh ozr dk gokyk fn;kA ,dkn'kh dh otg ls gh eSa mUgsa vius ?kj ys vk;kA ek¡ vkSj iRuh us ,dkn'kh ds fy, Qykgkjh O;atuksa dh O;oLFkk dh FkhA ek;kjketh us vius ozr dk lekiu fd;kA ek¡ mUgsa f[kykdj ekuks r`Ir vkSj /kU; gks xbZaA vkSj gekjs chp dh vkSipkfjdrk] ikfjokfjdrk esa cny xbZA

vDVwcj 1973 esa eSa nqckjk Hkksiky vk x;kA 1976 esa ek;kjketh dh v/;{krk esa e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dk HkO; vf/kos'ku fofn'kk esa lEiUu gqvkA mldk mn~?kkVu rRdkyhu j{kkea=h Jh txthou jke us fd;k FkkA ,d xks"Bh esa jktsUæ voLFkh ^r`f"kr* ls esjh rdjkj dk 'kkuh vkSj v'kksd oktis;h ds lkFk ek;kjketh us [kwc vkuUn fy;kA iSarkyhl caxyk fLFkr mudk fuokl fgUnh ds dfo;ksa] ys[kdksa dk lfEeyu vkSj 'kj.k&LFky cu x;kA lEesyu ds lqpk: lapkyu ds fy, mUgksaus lqYrkfu;k jksM ij lnj eafty ds lkeus 'kh'kegy esa ckdk;nk ,d dk;kZy; 'kq: fd;kA guqeku çlkn frokjh] v{k; dqekj tSu] j?kqukFk çlkn frokjh] deyk çlkn ds lkFk eq>s Hkh lEesyu dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa 'kkfey dj fy;kA oks eq>ls ckjg o"kZ cM+s Fks ysfdu vius vkReh; O;ogkj ls mUgksaus dHkh fdlh dks NksVk gksus dk ,glkl ugha fnyk;kA jrk&jrk muls esjh fudVrk c<+rh pyh xbZA oks tc Hkksiky esa gksrs] eSa gehfn;k d‚yst ls ykSVrs oä muls feyus pyk tkrkA mUgsa FkksM+h&lh Hkh Qqjlr gksrh rks oks ?kj vk tkrsA muds vkrs gh ?kj ds ekgkSy esa ,d mRloh xgek&xgeh vk tkrhA njvly ge yksx cqfu;knh :i ls dLck;h ekufldrk ds yksx gSa] ftuls lEcU/k curs gSa muls ikfjokfjdrk Hkh fodflr gks tkrh gSA vk/kqfudrk vkSj mÙkj vk/kqfudrkokn ds cq[kkj esa cjkZrs cqf)thfo;ksa ds fy, ;g fiNM+kiu gks rks gks] og gesa eqckjdA ek;kjketh ds O;fäRo esa ,d ,slk Lusgkf/kdkj Fkk fd oks ftl ifjokj ls tqM+s] mlds gh eqf[k;k cu x;sA muesa ,d lgt vfHkHkkodRo dk nqfuZokj vkd"kZ.k FkkA oks deyk çlkn dk ifjokj gks ;k esjk] lcds nq[k&lq[k vkSj gkjh&chekjh esa ek;kjketh iwjh f'kír ls 'kjhd gksrsA gekjh cM+h gks ;k NksVh leL;k] ek;kjketh dks ekywe Hkj gks tk;s] oks mls gy djus ds fy, ges'kk rRij jgrsA esjk cM+k csVk dkfrZds; ch,llh- ds ckn ,IykbM ft;‚y‚th esa ,e-Vsd djuk pkgrk FkkA jk;iqj bathfu;fjax d‚yst esa mlds nkf[kys dh leL;k mUgksaus ftruh lgtrk ls gy dh] mlds çfr -rKrk O;ä djus ds fy, eSaus mUgsa 26 twu 1981 dks ,d i= fy[kk FkkA mlh ds tokc esa mudk ;g igyk [kr---

tqykbZ 4-1981 ns'kcU/kq
ugjikjk] jk;iqj

fç; /kuat;]
rqEgkjk ¼;kfu dh vkidk½ 26 twu dk vR;f/kd -rKrkiw.kZ i= ikdj ¼tcyiqjh Hkk"kk esa½ esjk eu xn~xnk;eku gks x;kA njvly vHkh rd fdlh mi-r ujk/ke us brus NksVs dke ds fy, ¼tks fd nrj ds yksxksa us fd;k½ eq>s bruk vf/kd lk/kqokn ugha fn;k FkkA rqEgkjk ;g i= ikdj fiNys 25&30 lky esjh utjksa esa ?kwe x;sA vkSj ¼HkkbZ guqeku çlkn frokjh dh Hkk"kk esa½ esjk ân; fonh.kZ gks x;kA vxj gj NksVs&eksVs dke ds fy;s u lgh ¼mi-rksa ds gh 'kCnksa esa½ cM+s dkeksa ds fy, eq>s blls de ç'kalk ds nks&pkj 'kCn os yksx fy[k nsrs rks esjh vxyh tUexk¡B ij ¼tks fd la;ksx ls 60oha gS½ eq> ij ,d vPNk [kklk vfHkuUnu xzaFk] fcuk rqe tSls lkfgR;dkjksa ds lg;ksx ds gh] çdkf'kr gks ldrk FkkA vc igyk nq[k fdlls dgsaA bu -r?u ew[kksaZ us esjk lkjk xqM+] xkscj dj fn;kA [kSj] NksM+ks Hkh] vc iNrk;s gksr dk----

fp- yfyr us crk;k fd os csVs th dks ços'k fnyk vk;s gSaA tc QkeZ fHktokus ls ços'k fnykus dk d"V ge mBk jgs gSa rks ge nwljs fdlh dks vfHkHkkod dSls gksus nsaxs\ rqe u Hkh pkgksxs rc Hkh ;g dke Hkh ge gh djsaxsA

ijlkbZ th ds LokLF; ds lekpkj Hkksiky dk;kZy; ls feyrs jgrs gSaA ,d Qawd ls Ogkyhoky Qqykdj mUgksaus dksbZ vuks[kk deky ugha fd;kA njvly bl vkneh us vHkh rd ftrus ÅViVk¡x dke fd;s gSa] mu lcesa gh dqN&u&dqN deky gSA bruh cíqvk;sa ysdj nwljk dksbZ vkneh dhM+s iMdj ej tkrk] ij bldk deky gS fd yhoj ds fljksfll] Vk¡x ds vlk/kkj.k ÝSDpj vkfn ds ckn Hkh ¼ejkBh 'kSyh esa½ Hk;adj :i ls ftUnk gSA

tc rqe i= fy[k jgs Fks rks deyk ogk¡ D;ksa cSBs Fks\ vc edku [kkstus esa O;rhr gksus okys nks&rhu ?kaVs muds ikl ljIyl gSa rks rqEgkjs ikl te x;s gksaxsA fcuk fQjdfu;k¡ yxk;s os dSls jg ldrs gSaA

bu fnuksa Qqjlr gSA bl dnj dkecnj dj fn;s x;s gSa fd nrj teqgkbZ esa ysdj Å¡?krs jgrs gSaA 15 tqykbZ ds vklikl Hkksiky vkdj ogha dqN oä cjckn djsaxsA

lks Qqjlr esa ;g i= blfy;s fy[k fn;k fd lun jgs ¼vkSj lqjf{kr jgs½ rkfd ;fn esjs ej.kksijkUr ;fn e/;çns'k esa i=dkfjrk dh 'krkCnh eukbZ tk, ;k [kqnk djs esjk gh vfHkuanu xzaFk Nikus dh fdlh dks nqcqZf) vk tk;s rks fouksn 'kekZ dh 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k ;g i= çdkf'kr djkus dh rqEgsa NwV gSA

ijlkbZ] ds-ds- oekZ vkSj tks gesa ;kn djsa mu lcls fcuk pwd ueLdkj dg nsukA
rqEgkjk]
ek;kjke lqjtu

iqu'p% ds ckjs esa lekpkj nsukA ;ksa p;u lfefr us D;k QSlyk fd;k Fkk] ;g Hkh lwfpr djuk
ek;kjke

ds-ds- oekZ ;kus M‚- -".k dqekj oekZ tcyiqj esa ijlkbZ vkSj ek;kjketh ds varjax fe= rc Hkksiky essa t;çdk'k vLirky esa inLFk FksA dfiy ¼dqekj frokjh½ us e/;çns'k vkfnoklh yksd dyk ifj"kn esa çdk'ku lgk;d ds in ds fy, vkosnu fn;k FkkA eSa rc ifj"kn esa lfpo FkkA p;u lfefr us muds uke dh vuq'kalk dh FkhA vktdy oks mlds lfpo funs'kd gSaA---- Jh gfj'kadj ijlkbZ Hkh rc ;gha Hkksiky esa Fks&jktdh; vfrfFkA igys t;çdk'k vLirky vkSj fQj gehfn;k vLirky esa mudk ljdkjh bykt py jgk FkkA ek;kjke th ls mudh ikjLifjd varjaxrk dk vUnktk muds i=ksa vkSj ysVjksa ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

;gk¡ ,d fo"dHkd ¼baVjY;wM½ Hkh t:jh gSA e/;çns'k 'kklu ds laL-fr foHkkx esa çfrfu;qfä ij eSaus 20 fnlEcj 1980 dks fo'ks"k dÙkZO;LFk vf/kdkjh ¼vks-,l-Mh-½ dk dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k FkkA vU; vusd dkeksa ds vykok jk"Vªh; vkSj çknsf'kd lEekuksa dk çHkkj Hkh esjs ftEes FkkA bu lEekuksa dh vUrdZFkk ij eSa foLrkj ls ^gedks ekywe gS fd tUur dh gdhdr ysfdu* eSa fy[k pqdk gw¡A ;gka çlaxo'k mYys[k djuk t:jh gS fd igys f'k[kj lEeku ds fy, vuU;] çFke] f}rh; vkSj r`rh; ojh;rk Øe esa lokZf/kd ukekadu Jh gfj'kadj ijlkbZ ds fy, çkIr gq, Fks ysfdu fu.kkZ;d lfefr us Jhdkar oekZ ds uke dh vuq'kalk dhA nwljs f'k[kj lEeku ds fy, Hkh Jh gfj'kadj ijlkbZ ds lokZf/kd ukekadu çkIr gq, ysfdu lEeku feyk 'kkuh dksA bl rjg nks ckj cjdk;s ¼ckbikl fd;s½ tkus ij ijlkbZ th dh çfrfØ;k tkfgj gS] lgt ugha FkhA ,d eqykdkr esa mUgksaus viuh [kQxh dk btgkj Hkh fd;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd ys[kdksa ds lEeku ds fy, tuer laxzg djus dk gd ljdkj dks fdlus fn;k\ vkSj ;fn tuer laxzg fd;k gh tkrk gS rks mldk vknj Hkh fd;k tkuk pkfg,A muls vf/kd rh[kh vkSj rY[k çfrfØ;k ek;kjketh dh FkhA os 'kklu }kjk xfBr laL-fr lykgdkj eaMy ds lEekfur lnL; Hkh FksA tc rhljh ckj Hkh f'k[kj lEeku ls ijlkbZ th oafpr fd, x, rc ek;kjketh ds /kS;Z dk ck¡/k VwV x;kA e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ds ,d dk;ZØe esa jk;iqj ls egkleqUn tkus vkSj vkus ds nkSjku ek;kjketh us e/;çns'k 'kklu ds laL-fr foHkkx dks ekuks tokc nsus dh ea'kk ls e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dh vksj ls Jh guqeku çlkn frokjh dh Le`fr esa ,d lEeku LFkkfir djus vkSj mlls ijlkbZ th dks lEekfur djus dk bjknk tkfgj fd;k vkSj eq>ls dgk fd eSa mldh ;kstuk cukÅ¡ vkSj mldk fØ;kUo;u d:¡A oks viuh vxyh Hkksiky ;k=k esa mldh ?kks"k.kk djsaxsA eSaus iwjh ;kstuk cukbZA laL-fr foHkkx ds dkyhnkl lEeku dh rtZ ij eSaus mldk uke HkoHkwfr vyadj.k j[kk vkSj okf"kZd okxh'ojh iqjLdkj dk çko/kku j[kkA blh chp 1981 esa gh gfj'kadj ijlkbZ ds O;fäRo vkSj -frRo ij deyk çlkn }kjk lEikfnr iqLrd *vka[ku ns[kh* dk çdk'ku gqvkA mlesa ijlkbZ th vkSj] ek;kjketh ds [kqys i=ksa ds vykok ek;kjke th dk ys[k ^fo"koeu/kehZ jpukdkj* Hkh gSA--- Hkksiky esa ljdkjh bykt ds ckotwn tc ijlkbZ th LoLFk ugha gq, rc ek;kjke th mUgsa vius lkFk jk;iqj ys x,A vius ?kj esa] viuh ns[kjs[k esa mudk bykt djok;kA dkSu fuHkkrk gS nksLrh] bl gn rd vktdyA nksuksa dks vkil esa ckrsa djrk gqvk ns[kuk Hkh ,d vuqHko FkkA ftl csrdYyqdh ls os nksuksa ,d&nwljs dh f[kapkbZ djrs Fks] mlls mudh nksLrh dh xgjkbZ le> esa vkrh FkhA vktdy rks fdlh ls gYdk&lk etkd Hkh dj nks rks oks nq'euh ij mrj vkrk gSA ^vka[ku ns[kh* esa çdkf'kr ek;kjke th ds 26 vxLr 1973 ds i= dk ;g igyk iSjkxzkQ if<,%

^fç; gfj'kadj HkkbZ ]
;wa rqe bl i= ds vf/kdkjh ugha gks D;ksafd tc 5&6 efgus igys eSaus 50 o"kZ iwjs fd;s Fks rks rqeus eq> ij dksbZ ç'kalkRed ys[k fy[kuk rks nwj jgk] c/kkbZ dh ,d fpëh rd ugha Hksth] blhfy, tc rqe fiVdj ^v‚y bafM;k* ls dqN Åij ds ^fQxj* gks x;s rks eSaus rqEgkjh ^ekreiqjlh* rd ugha dhA lp rks ;g gS] fd rqEgkjh fiVkbZ ls eq>s dqN çlUurk gh gqbZ Fkh] blfy, fd de&ls&de rqEgkjh ys[kuh ds fy, dqN vkSj u;k elkyk feysxkA* ¼i`"B 447½

xkSj djsa fdlh ds ejus ij lgkuqHkwfr çdV djus ds fy, mlds ?kj okyksa ds ikl tkus dks ^ekreiqjlh* dgrs gSa vkSj fdlh jksxh dks ns[kus vkSj mls fnyklk nsus ;k vkerkSj ij fdlh ls ;wa gh feyus tkus dks ^fetkt iqjlh* dh txg ^ekreiqjlh* dk bLrseky fd;kA bldh vksj eSaus vius i= esa b'kkjk fd;k FkkA HkoHkwfr vyadj.k dh ;kstuk vkSj ^vka[kuns[kh* esa çdkf'kr ek;kjketh ds ys[k vkSj i= ds ckjs esa fy[ks esjs i= ds tokc esa fy[kk x;k mudk ;g i= dkfcys xkSj gS%
rqEgkjk
ek;kjke lqjtu

e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu
lekokl% jk;iqj

vçsy 12] 1982

fç; /kuat;] HkkbZ]
rqEgkjs 19 ekpZ ds i= ds lUnHkZ esa fy[k jgk gwa fd tcyiqj esa ijlkbZ th ls ckr gks xbZ gSA os gekjh ;kstuk ls lger gSaA tSlk fd ge pkgrs gSa] ;g dke vxLr rd iwjk gks tkuk pkfg, rkfd mudh 60oha lkyfxjg ij gh ;g vk;kstu lEHko gks ldsA

tks çk:i rS;kj fd;k x;k gS] mls okfil Hkst jgk gw¡A bls dqN de fd;k tk ldrk gSA QksYMj Nikus dh O;oLFkk lEesyu ds lkeus okys çsl esa gks tk;s rks vPNk gSA QksYMj dh fMtkbu vkfn cuokuk iM+s rks og Hkh rqe vkSj deyk çlkn r; dj yksA yxHkx 1500 QksYMj Niokuk mfpr gksxkA de&ls&de 1000 yksxksa dks rks Hkstuk gh gksxkA muesa ls Hkh vusd lTtu mÙkj ugha nsaxs rks 'ks"k 500 ls fQj lEidZ djuk gksxkA

vusd lTtuksa ds irs rks eq>s Hkh ekywe gSa] ysfdu rqe nksuksa feydj çdk'kdksa rFkk fe=ksa ds irksa lfgr lwph rS;kj dj yks rks vkSj lqfo/kk gksxhA eSa 20 viszy dks fQj Hkksiky igqap jgk gw¡] rc vkSj ppkZ gks tk;sxh] rc rd QksYMj dh fMtkbu vkfn rS;kj gks tk;s rks Bhd gSA QksYMj ds lkFk lcdks Vafdr i= Hkstuk vf/kd çHkkodkjh jgsxkA pØ&eqæ.k ;kuh fd lkbDyksLVkby ;k eqfær i= Hkstus ls ykHk gksus dh xqatkb'k de gSA

ijlkbZ th ij fy[kk x;k esjk ys[k vkSj gekjs [kqys i=ksa dk vknku&çnku rqeus i<+ fy;k lks vPNk gh fd;kA ge nksuksa dks gh ,slh ç'kalk vPNh yxrh gSA ysfdu ^bruh lQkbZ] csckdh] lknxh vkSj Hkkoqdrk ls cpuk* vkfn lanHkksaZ dk mez vkSj vuqHko ls dksbZ rkYyqd ugha gS tSlk fd rqe le>rs gksA njvly tgka rd fgUnh dh ckr gS rks eSa dsoy eSfVªd gh i<+k gw¡A vkxs dh i<+kbZ ¼tks fd gqbZ gS½ dk fgUnh ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha jgkA nwljh vksj ml tekus esa fgUnh esa orZeku 'kCnkoyh vkbZ Hkh ugha Fkh lks fgUnh dk viuk 'kCndks'k cgqr lhfer gSA ;g ,d jgL; gS tks lEesyu ds v/;{k gksus ds ukrs eq>s Nqikuk iM+rk gS] flQZ rqedks fy[k fn;k gS] bl mEehn ls fd ;g jkt iks'khnk gh jgsxkA

jgh ijlkbZ dh ckr] lks os ,e-,- rd t:j i<+s gSa ysfdu Lo- HkkbZ eqfäcks/k oxSjg dh laxr ds ckotwn mudk Hkk"kk;h fodkl eSfVªd ls T;knk ugha gks ik;kA lp rks ;g gS fd muds pqVdqyksa ds ikBd gh FkMZ jsV gSA yQkth gk¡dus yxsaxs rks i<+sxk dkSu\ fQj FkksM+k cgqr gekjh laxr dk vlj Hkh mu ij gS ghA [kSj] bl ckr dks tkus nks vkSj tSlk fd Åij fy[kk gS] ge nksuksa bl ç'kalk ls cgqr [kq'k gSaA
rqEgkjk
ek;kjke lqjtu

bl i= esa uqek;k¡ ek;kjketh dh mnkjrk mYys[kuh; gSA mUgksaus fdruh Qjk[k fnyh ls viuh Hkk"kk;h pwd dqcwy dj yhA dksbZ nwljk gksrk rks bldk cqjk eku ldrk FkkA

vxys i= esa dksbZ frfFk ugha gSA fiNys Vafdr i=ksa dh ctk; ;g eq[rlj&lk [kr gkFk ls fy[kk x;k gSA ijlkbZ vkSj muds ifjokj ls ek;kjketh xgjh layXurk ds lk{; ds lkFk ;g eq> ij muds fo'okl dk Hkh lcwr gS%

fç; /kuat;] HkkbZ]
bl ckj dqN ,slk la;ksx jgk fd HksaV ugha gks ik;hA irk pyk fd vki ckgj x;s gSaA 'kk;n deyk çlkn th ds csVs ds fookg esaA

ijlkbZ th ds ;gk¡ eqUuh ds lEcU/k esa ¼fu;qfä ckcr½ i= layXu gSA ijlkbZ th us dgk gS fd mldh Fkhfll dk vk/kk dke gks x;k gSA 'ks"k 3&4 eghuksa esa gks tk;sxkA

vki mPp f'k{kk vuqnku vk;ksx ds lfpo Jh xqIrk ls ppkZ djds ;g vkosnu mUgsa ns nsaA dksbZ vkSj tkudkjh pkfg, rks 28686 ij ijlkbZ th ls ckr dj ysaA

eSa dy tcyiqj tk jgk gw¡A ogka ls lrukA vxys ekg fQj vkÅaxkA

ek;kjke lqjtu

vxyk i= gkykafd vkSipkfjd vkSj yxHkx nrjh gS vkSj v{k; ckcw vkSj eq>s lkFk&lkFk fy[kk x;k gS fQj Hkh ^ladV dky esa vki esjk nkf;Ro lEgkysaxs] ;g fo'okl gS* js[kkafdr djus ;ksX; gSA

jk;iqj] tuojh 25] 1984
e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu

1- çks- v{k; dqekj tSu] Hkksiky
2- M‚- /kuat; oekZ] Hkksiky

fç; HkkbZ]
fnukad 7 Qjojh ls Vhdex<+ esa ftyk lkfgR; lEesyu dk nks fnolh; lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gSA bl lEcU/k esa HkkbZ deyk çlkn rFkk Vhdex<+ ftyk lkfgR; lEesyu ds v/;{k rFkk dk;ZØe ds vk;kstd Jh dSyk'k eMcS;k us lEHkor% vkils ppkZ dj yh gSA le; cgqr de gSA Vhdex<+ esa bl çdkj dk vk;kstu Hkh viuh ;knnk'r esa igyh ckj gks jgk gSA bl uktqd fLFkfr esa vkils fouez vuqjks/k gS] fd -i;k 6 Qjojh dh 'kke vFkok 7 Qjojh dh lqcg rd vki Vhdex<+ igqapus dh lgefr nsaA -ik djsa

Vhdex<+ Vªsu ls yfyriqj gksdj vFkok cl }kjk lkxj gksrs gq, igqapk tk ldrk gSA vkids ekxZ O;; dh O;oLFkk lEesyu ds dsUæh; dk;kZy; }kjk dh tk;sxh rFkk vkokl vkfn dk çcU/k vk;kstu lfefr us fd;k gSA

vk'kk gS] vki vlqfo/kk gksrs gq, Hkh ogk¡ igqapus dk d"V djsaxsA eSa [kqn Hkh cgqr fnuksa ls Vhdex<+ tkuk pkgrk Fkk fdUrq igys ls gh r; fd, x, dk;ZØeksa ds dkj.k ugha igqap ldwaxkA

>bl ladV dky esa vki esjk nkf;Ro lEgkysaxs] ;g fo'okl gSA -i;k vkids dk;ZØe dh lwpuk eM+oS;k th dks v/kksfyf[kr irs ij nsus dk d"V djsaA

vkidk
ek;kjke lqjtu

çfrfyfi
1- Jh dSyk'k eM+oS;k] xYyk eaMh] Vhdex<+
2- M‚- deyk çlkn ik.Ms]

,d fnu ek;kjketh esjs ?kj vk,A esjh NksVh csVh&fuosfnrk&muls lruk esa Hkh fey pqdh FkhA og lruk ds ,d futh dU;k egkfo|ky; esa jktuhfr foKku dh O;k[;krk jg pqdh FkhaA mls ogk¡ iqufuZ;qfä ugha feyh] lks og ?kj ij gh FkhA ek;kjketh viuh gh rjg ds [kqnkbZ f[knerxkj FksA mUgksaus mldk ck;ksMkVk ek¡xkA eSaus iwNk&fdlfy,\ mUgksaus crk;k fd tcyiqj ds tkudh je.k egkfo|ky; esa eqUuh ¼ijlkbZ th dh Hkkath½ jktuhfr foKku esa O;k[;krk FkhA egkfo|ky; ds çkpk;Z Jh gfj-".k f=ikBh muds vkSj ijlkbZ th ds Hkh vPNs&[kkls ifjfpr gSa ysfdu viuh fl)karokfnrk vkSj uSfrdrkoknh ljksdkjksa ds pyrs fdlh otg ls oks eqUuh dks iqufuZ;qfä ugha ns jgs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa viuh bl fcfV;k dh fu;qfä ogk¡ D;ksa u djokbZ tk;A---- eSaus viuh vk'kadk tkfgj dh&dgha ijlkbZ th ;k mudk ifjokj bldk cqjk u eku tk;A ysfdu ek;kjketh us u dsoy ck;ksMkVk fy;k cfYd tcyiqj igqapdj [kcj Hksth fd eSa csVh ds lkFk vkdj vkpk;Z Jh f=ikBh th ls fey ywaA eSa igqqapkA fcfV;k ds vkSipkfjd lk{kkRdkj ds ckn f=ikBh th us dgk& fcfV;k pkgs rks vkt gh dk;ZHkkj xzg.k dj ysaA---- eSaus ijlkbZ th ls ckr djds tokc nsus rd dk le; ek¡xkA ijlkbZ th ds lkeus fLFkfr Li"V dhA ek;kjketh muls igys gh ckr dj pqds FksA ijlkbZ th us pqIih lk/k yhA ^gk¡* ;k ^uk* dqN ughaA cM+h eqf'dy ls ,d gh okD; nqgjk,& eSa D;k dgw¡\----

vkf[kjdkj geus r; fd;k fd esjh csVh ml txg fu;qfä ugha ysxhA ge yksx okil vk x,A /keZ ladV] vfu.kZ; vkSj nqfo/kk esa rukoxzLr ijlkbZ th dk psgjk vkt Hkh tsgu esa mHkjrk gSA ge yksxksa dks mUgsa ,slh fodV fLFkfr esa ugha Mkyuk pkfg, FkkA iwjs C;ksjs ds lkFk eSaus ,d i= ek;kjketh dks fy[kk Fkk&-rKrk O;ä djrs gq,A mlds tokc esa mudk ;g [kr

ns'kcU/kq jk;iqj] tcyiqj] lruk
12-1-88

p>fç; /kuat; HkkbZ]
rqEgkjs 22 fnlEcj ds i= ds ckn futh ppkZ gks tkus ds dkj.k i=ksÙkj dh t:jr ugha jg xbZ FkhA ,dk/k eqís ij fopkj djuk Fkk lks iwjs gh i= dk mÙkj ns jgk gw¡ rkfd lun jgs vkSj oä ij dke vk,A

tukc uCcw [k‚a lk- ij fy[ks laLej.k ls rqe vfHkHkwr gks x,] ;g esjk ys[kdh; larks"k gqvkA okLro esa ,sls laLej.k mUgha ikBdksa dks m}sfyr dj ikrs gSa tks Lo;a bl rjg dh ihM+k ds HkqäHkksxh gSaA tukc lpeqp eq>s cgqr ;kn vkrs gSaA

tkudh ej.k egkfo|ky; okys çlax esa] esjk [;ky gS fd fcfV;k dks vdsys NksMus dh foo'krk xkS.k gSA ^eqUuh vkSj mlds ifjokj ds yksxksa dh vlgt* vLohdkjrk gh bldk ç/kku dkj.k gSA ;gh lksp Bhd gSA ;fn bl lksp ds lkFkZd ifj.kke fudysa rc Hkh ge lek/kku dj ysaxs] vU;Fkk ifj.kke ls gekjh Hkkoqd laosnu'khyrk dks >Vdk yx ldrk gSA [kSj] tkus nsa bl çdj.k dksA

>vc eqís dh ckr ;g gS fd vyadj.k iê cuus dks ns fn, gSaA dykdkj dk dFku gS fd fiNyh ckj geus vya-r&iqjL-r jpukdkjksa ds js[kkfp= Hkh ç'kfLr i=ksa esa fn, FksA esjk Hkh ;gh [;ky Fkk ijUrq rqEgsa bu js[kkfp=ksa ds u fn, tkus dk Lej.k jgkA ----vc D;k djuk gS\ vHkh eSaus ç'kfLr i=ksa dk js[kkadu jksd fy;k gSA ;fn fp= nsuk gks rks fHktok nksA u nsuk gks rks oSlh lwpuk nks rkfd dke vkxs c<+k;k tk ldsA

eSa 22 tuojh rd ;gha gwaA ;fn i= foyEc ls feys rks fp= fp- yfyr dks Hkst nsukA os dykdkj Jh jes'k 'kekZ dks ns nsa] ;g Hkh Li"V mYys[k dj nsukA

ifjokj esa lcls ;Fkk;ksX; LusgA vk'kk gS] LoLFk gks vkSj çlUu HkhA egkHkkjr dk ikjk;.k gks x;k gksxkA oSls Øks/kh yksxksa dks ;g ikapok osn ugha i<uk pkfg,A
rqEgkjk
ek;kjke lqjtu

viuh fdlh ,d eqykdkr esa eSaus xhrk çsl xksj[kiqj ls nks [k.Mksa esa çdkf'kr laf{kIr egkHkkjr dk ftØ fd;k Fkk& ek;kjke th lsA og ljy laf{kIr fgUnh vuqokn eSa i<+ pqdk FkkA eSaus mlds laL-r ewy vkSj fgUnh vuqokn okys Ng [k.Mksa dk fooj.k dgha i<+k Fkk vksj mls i<us dh bPNk tkfgj dh FkhA ---,d fnu dkyst ls ykSVrs gq, eSa ek;kjke th ds caxys ij pyk x;kA ogka , Qksj vkdkj ds eksVs&eksVs Ng [k.Mksa okys egkHkkjr ds caMy dh vksj mUgksaus b'kkjk fd;k vkSj cksys& ^yhft, czãkth! vkidh bPNk iwjh dj nhA* txr ekek guqeku çlkn frokjh th dHkh&dHkh ykM+ vkSj fouksn esa ^oekZ th* dks ^czãkth* dg fn;k djrs Fks& Bhd oSls gh tSls cSuthZ dks ckujth vkSj f=ikBh dks VªkbiSFkh thA ---eSus vkHkkj O;ä djrs gq, ek;kjke th ls mldk ewY; iwNkA ek;kjke th us dgk& ^vc nks <+kbZ lkS :i, vki ls D;k ysaA bls vki gekjh lçse HksaV le>saA* ----eSaus Ngksa [k.Mksa ds igys i`"B ij muds ^vkVksxzkQ* ys fy,A caMy bruk cM+k Fkk fd LdwVj ls ykuk eqefdu ugha FkkA lks ek;kjke th us ^ykn nks] ynk nks] ys tkus okyk lkFk nksA* dks pfjrkFkZ djrs gq, mls ?kj igqapkus dk bUrtke Hkh dj fn;kA---

ge yksx e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ds ,d vf/kos'ku ¼'kk;n eUnlkSj½ ls ykSVs FksA gfjukjk;.k O;kl ?kj vk, FksA FkksM+h nsj ckn deyk çlkn Hkh vk x,A mlh fnu lEesyu dh ubZ dk;Zdkfj.kh dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ FkhA egkea=h ds :i esa yfyr lqjtu dk uke Fkk] bl ij ge yksxksa ds chp ckrphr gksus yxhA eSaus deyk ls dgk& ^ge yksx ftldk lEeku&vknj djrs gSa] pkgrs gSa fd nwljs Hkh mldk vknj&lEeku djsaA ge dHkh ugha pkgsaxs fd ek;kjketh ij dHkh dksbZ Åaxyh mBk;sA blds fy, t:jh gS fd ge Hkh fdlh dks dksbZ ,slk ekSdk u nsaA vc ^lEesyu* ^ns'kcU/kq* rks gS ughaA og ,d lkoZtfud laLFkk gS vkSj ek;kjketh mlds vekurnkj gSaA muls rks ;g mEehn ugha Fkh fd os mlesa vius lqiq= dks bl rjg euksuhr djsaxsA eSa muds vf/kdkj dks pqukSrh ugha ns jgk gwWa] muds euksu;u ds vkSfpR; ij lksp jgk gwWaA v{k; ckcw egkea=h] eSa la;qä ea=h vksj rqe lkfgR; ea=h ;g rks Bhd Fkk ysfdu vc D;k gesa yfyr lqjtu ds funsZ'ku esa dke djuk iM+sxk\ eSa viuh ckr dgwaA Ng lky twfu;j v'kksd cktis;h ds ekrgr dke djuk rks vius ikfjokfjd gkykr vkSj ljdkjh pkdjh dh etcwjh Fkh] lks og ladV dky rks chr x;k] vc X;kjg lky twfu;j ds vkns'kksa dk ikyu D;k equkflc gksxk\ ge yksx dkaxzsl ds oa'kokn dh rks etEer djrs gSa] ;gka mlh rjg ds oa'kokn dk leFkZu dSls dj ldrs gSaA

nwljs ;k rhljs fnu lEesyu dk dk;kZy; lgk;d euksgj dkyst vk;kA mlus dgk& ^ckcw th us vkidks ;kn fd;k gSA dkyst ls ykSVrs oä muls fey ysaA* eSa le> x;kA deyk us ppkZ dh gksxhA eSa igqapkA ek;kjketh ds psgjs ij ruko FkkA mudh rjg dk ikjn'khZ O;fäRo vius euksxr Hkkoksa dks xksiu j[k gh ugha ldrk FkkA gekjh ckrphr gqbZA mldh rokyr esa tk;s cxSj fdLlk dksrkg] mUgksaus esjh ckrksa ij xkSj fd;kA esjh vlgefr vkSj vuqjks/k dks ealw[k djrs gq, eq>s egkea=h euksuhr fd, tkus dk la'kks/ku fudyok;k vkSj mls Lohdkj djus dk yxHkx vkns'k fn;kA Lusg dh rkuk'kkgh ds vkxs rks vPNs [kkls vdMw [k‚a Hkh gfFk;kj Mky nsrs gSaA ---cgjgky----

tcyiqj dk dksbZ vk;kstu FkkA igyh ckj egkea=h ds :i esa lEesyu dk çfrosnu eq>s is'k djuk FkkA esjh rS;kjh iwjh ugha FkhA yfyr lqjtu dk O;ogkj Hkh lgt ugha Fkk vkSj fdlh çlax esa eq>s yxk fd ek;kjke th Hkh [kQk gks x;s gSaA ogka ls ykSVdj eSaus viuk R;kxi= fHktok fn;kA ,gfr;kru mldh çfrfyfi j[k yh Fkh] lks voyksdukFkZ is'k gS %

vknj.kh; ek;kjketh] 09 twu 1989
tcyiqj ds vk;kstu ls ykSVus ds ckn yxkrkj vLoLFkrk] ijh{kkvksa esa O;Lrrk vkSj ikfjokfjd my>uksa ds dkj.k eSa ^HkoHkwfr vyadj.k^ vkSj ^okxh'ojh* iqjLdkjksa dk dke ugha dj ik;kA vkSj mlesa vuisf{kr foyEc gks x;kA bldk eq>s [ksn gSA---- eSa vHkh Hkh iwjh rjg LoLFk ugha gw¡ vkSj ekufld :i ls ^fçvkD;wfiM* gw¡A vr% vkils fouez çkFkZuk gS] fd eq>s lEesyu ds dke ls eqä fd;k tk,A -i;k bl i= dks lEEesyu ds egkea=h ds dk;ZHkkj ls R;kxi= ekuus vkSj bls Lohdkj djus dk d"V djsaA eq> ij vkidk vuqxzg gksxkA vkius lEesyu dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls la;qä dj eq>s tks lEeku fn;k] mlds fy, eSa vkidk vkHkkjh gw¡A vk'kk gS] vkidk Lusg feyrk jgsxkA
vknj lfgr]
vkidk
/kuat; oekZ

blds tokc esa ek;kjketh dk ;g i= vk;kA ^fçvkD;wikbZM* ¼iwoZ O;xzrk ds fy, ¼M‚- gjnso ckgjh ds 'kCn dks"k ds vuqlkj½ fy[ks x, ^fçvkD;wfiM* ij esjh f[kapkbZ dkfcys xkSj gS%

e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu
jk;iqj 28-6-89
fç; /kuat; HkkbZ]
rqEgkjk 9 twu dk i= feykAA oSls Mkd çek.k i= ds varxZr Hkstk x;k i= gh tk;s] ;g t:jh ugha gSA ^fçvkD;wfiM*A dkSu lh chekjh gksrh gS\ ;g eSa ugha tkurkA D;wfiM t:j lquk gSA [kSjA rqEgkjh ç-fr vkSj eu%fLFkfr nksuksa ls ifjfpr gw¡A

lEesyu ds egkea=h in ls R;kxi= Lohdkj Hkh dj fy;k tk;s rks rqEgsa D;k jkgr feysxhA esjs [;ky ls bl in dk cgqr vf/kd 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld cks> ugha gS] rqEgkjs flj ijA dqN fnuksa esa u;s pquko gksaxs rc in dk uke ek= Hkkj Hkh mrj tk;sxk] blfy, esjh jk; gS fd u;s pquko gksus rd bl lanHkZ esa ekSu jgksA ;g Hkh rks lkspks fd ceqf'dy ,d lkFkZd Vhe curh gS] og Hkh fNUu&fHkUu gks tk;s rks eq>s ihM+k gksxhA

HkoHkwfr vyadj.k rFkk okxh'ojh iqjLdkjksa dk dke foyfEcr gks x;k gSA mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls Hkh vutku ugha gw¡A vc bl vksj /;ku ns ldks rks vPNk gSA esjk [;ky gS fd eq>s xyr ugha le>ksxsA vlkekU; fLFkfr;ksa esa lkekU; cus jguk Hkh ,d xq.k gSA vkSj D;k dgw¡----
rqEgkjk
ek;kjke lqjtu

blds yxHkx efgus Hkj ckn
mudk ;g i= feyk%

e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu
24-7-89
jk;iqj
fç; HkkbZ /kuat;]
lEesyu ds lfpo in ls rqEgkjk R;kxi= ds mÙkj esa eSaus rqEgsa ,d i= fy[kk Fkk ftlesa R;kxi= okil ysus dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk] 'kk;n og i= rqEgsa ugha feykA
lEesyu dk dke ,d l{ke Vhe ds dkj.k pyrk jgk gSA rqe fdlh in ij jgs ;k ugha] rqEgkjk vck/k lg;ksx feyrk jgk gS] cfYd ;g fd rqe mu dqN yksxksa esa ls gks ftuls eSaus vf/kdkj iwoZd lkFk nsus dk vkxzg djus esa dHkh ladksp ugha fd;k vkSj okafNr lg;ksx feyk HkhA

rqEgkjh mnklhurk ls eq>s ihM+k gSA ,d ,slk dke gkFk esa ys fy;k ftls fd dsoy rqe vatke ns ldrs gksA rqEgkjs&esjs chp eku&eukScy ;k eku&lEeku dk fj'rk 'kq: ls gh ugha jgkA esjk [;ky gS fd rqeus Lo;a Hkh ,slh dksbZ e;kZnk cka/kus dh ekufldrk ugha cuk;hA

fiNys ekg ls eSa Lo;a dqN vLoLFk py jgk gw¡ blhfy, ;k=k,a can gSa vU;Fkk :&c&: ppkZ gks tkrh ftlls ;fn rqEgkjs eu ij dgha dksbZ cks> gksrk rks mls ck¡V ysus esa lc lgk;d gksrsA HkoHkwfr vyadj.k rFkk okxh'ojh iqjLdkj gekjk lkewfgd nkf;Ro gS ftldk Hkkj rqe ogu dj jgs gksA feyus ij T;knk ppkZ djsaxsA bl dk;Z dks vkxs c<+kuk pkfg,A Hkfo"; esa tks yksx vk;saxs] os lEgkysaxsA

T;knk D;k fy[kw¡A bl ladV ls mckjksA vk'kk gS ifjokj esa lc Bhd gSA

rqEgkjk
ek;kjke lqjtu

eSaus yxHkx rqjUr gh mUgsa ;g i= fy[kk%
26 tqykbZ 1989
vknj.kh; ek;kjke th]
vkidk 24 tqykbZ dk i= feykA blds igys 28 twu dk i= Hkh feyk FkkA mlds Hkh igys deyk çlkn ls ppkZ gks pqdh FkhA eSaus lkspk mUgksaus vkidks lwfpr dj fn;k gksxk vr: i= ugha fy[kkA -i;k {kek djsaA

eSaus lEesyu ds egkea=h in ls R;kxi= fdlh ,saV&vdM+ ;k eu&eqVko dh otg ls ugha fn;k tSlh fd deyk th vk'kadk O;ä dh Fkh cfYd ,d uSfrd ftEesnkjh ds rgr fn;k gS fd eSa lkSaik gqvk dke ugha dj ik jgk gw¡ vkSj mlesa vuko';d foyEc gks jgk gSA

HkoHkwfr vyadj.k vkSj okxh'ojh iqjLdkjksa dk dke bruk fo'ks"kh-r ugha gS fd] dksbZ nwljk mls dj gh u ik;sA fiNys rhu&pkj o"kksaZ dh lkjh foKfIr;ka vkSj çR;sd pj.k dk i=&O;ogkj Qkbyksa esa j[kk gSA muesa frfFk cnydj dksbZ Hkh mUgsa tkjh dj ldrk gSA lkjh çfØ;k dk çk:i Hkh cuk&cuk;k j[kk gSA viuh pkSrjQk ikfjofjd my>uksa] yxkrkj 'kkjhfjd vLoLFkrk vkSj ekufld ruko ds C;ksjksa ls eSa vkidks cksj djuk ugha pkgrkA cl] bruk gh fuosnu djuk pkgrk gw¡ fd eSa bl chp i<us&fy[kus dh ekufld fLFkfr esa fcYdqy Hkh ugha gw¡A nks&pkj fnuksa esa txnyiqj tk jgk gw¡A csVh vLoLFk gSA iRuh tk pqdh gSA ogka ls dc rd ykSVuk lEHko gks] irk ughaA---- fpÙk ç-frLFk ugha gSA
-i;k eq>s dk;Zeqä dj nsaA

eSa 'ks"k thou vkidk midkj ekurk jgwaxkA-
-
vknj lfgr]
vkidk /kuat; oekZ

blds tokc esa ek;kjketh dk dksbZ i= ugha vk;kA ;kn vkrk gS fd blds ckn oks yxHkx vDlj gh Hkksiky esa jgus yxsA HkoHkwfr vyadj.k vkSj okxh'ojh iqjLdkjksa dk #dk gqvk dke rks iwjk fd;k gh] vykok blds mUgksaus tc tks dgk eSaus mldk Hkjld ikyu fd;kA urhtru mudk vfrfjä Lusg eq>s feyrk jgkA vius lEcU/kksa dh bl c<+rh vaarjaxrk dh ;g mÙkj dFkk eSa vius Le`fr ys[k ¼foojf.kdk] tuojh 1995½ esa fy[k pqdk gw¡] mls nqgjkÅ¡xk ughaA ek;kjketh rks 1994 esa gh pys x,A v{k; ckcw vkSj deyk çlkn Hkh py fn,A--- fQygky rks tsgu esa csslk[rk ;g 'ksj xwat jgk gS%

py fn, NksVs&cM+s] ftuls Fkk yqRQ&,&ftUnxh
vc fdldks eq> ij ukt gks] ukt eSa fdl ij d:¡

çksQslj ¼M‚-½ /kuat; oekZ
iwoZ dqyifr
d#.kky;