vki jkst i<+s tkrs gSaA vy Llqcg yksx vkidh ys[kuh ls lqlfTtr v[kckj dh çrh{kk esa pk; dh pqfLd;ka Hkh ysuk Hkwy tkrs gSaA vkidh ,d&,d ckr vkidh dye ls fy[kh xbZ bckjr dks yksx egRo nsrs gSaA lekt esa vkidk lEeku gSA cM+s&cM+s 'kkldh;] v'kkldh;] lkekftd dk;ZØeksa esa vkidks llEeku cqyk;k tkrk gSA lkFk gh lEekutud LFkku ij vklhu djk;k tkrk gS A vke vkneh ftu jk"Vªh; d.kZ/kkjksa ls feyus dks rjlrk gS] ,sls jk"Vªh; d.kZ/kkj vkils feyus dks mRlqd jgrs gSaA b/kj ,d rcdk vkidks ns[kdj caxysa >kadus yxrk gS&dUuh dkV tkrk gS] D;ksafd mls Hk; gS fd çtkra= dk ;g pkSFkk LraHk dc bl rcds ds fojks/k esa iksy [kksy vfHk;ku pyk ns vkSj lcls T;knk rks ;s fd jkstejkZ ds vkilh fookn esa vDlj vkidks ;s laokn lquus feyrk gksxk&dj yks ftruh pkgh euekuhA dj yks [kwc Hkz"VkpkjA ;fn rqEgkjh gjdrsa isij esa vkmV ugha djokbZ rks gekjk Hkh uke ughaA esjs dgus dk vk'k; ;s gS] fd ftl iwT;uh; O;fä ds laca/k esa eSa dqN dgus tk jgk gwa] os bUgha le>kbZ'k ds 'kCnksa ds lkFk vius lg;ksxh i=dkjksa dks ekxZn'kZu nsrs FksA os dgk djrs Fks fd ge lekt esa tkx:d çgjh gSa&turk dks ge ij Hkjkslk gSA muds Hkjksls dks cuk;s j[kuk vkSj mlds vuq:i dk;Z djuk gekjk nkf;Ro gSA

o"kksaZ xqtj x;sA 1953 ls 1961 rd dk og le; vkt Hkh esjs ekul iVy ij Nk;k gqvk gSA og le>kbZ'k ek= blh vof/k rd lhfer ugha jghA ;g le>kbZ'k esjk thoun'kZu cu x;h] ckn esa lektlsok vkSj jktuhfr ds chgM+ksa esa mlus eq>s lnSo lacy çnku fd;k vkSj mlh ds cy ij eSaus vkt dk eqdke gkfly fd;kA bl le>kbZ'k ds ç.ksrk vkSj lw=/kkj] bl ys[k ds 'kh"kZ fcUnq] ljy] lkSE; LoHkko ds /kuh] i=dkj f'kjksef.k ew/kZU; lkfgR;dkj nknk Jh ek;kjketh lqjtu ds laca/k esa D;k fy[kwa&dgka ls 'kq: d:a] dgka [kRe d:a] ;g esjh le> ls ijs gSA cgqeq[kh çfrHkk ds /kuh gksdj Hkh os vius lg;ksfx;ksa dks cjkcjh dk ntkZ nsrs FksA lhfu;j vkSj twfu;j 'kCn muds 'kCndks"k esa ugha FkkA muds laLej.k fy[kuk ,d nq"dj dk;Z gSA

eq>s muds laidZ esa ykus dk Js; tcyiqj ds rRdkyhu lk/; nSfud çnhi ds laiknd Jh eksgu flUgk dks Fkk] tks eq>s rRdkyhu nSfud t;fgan ls fudkydj uoHkkjr esa yk;s FksA dguk u gksxk fd t;fgan esa eq>s lqçfl) lkfgR;dkj ia- dkfydkçlkn nhf{kr dqlqekdj ds ekxZn'kZu esa Hkh nks o"kZ dk;Z djus dk lqvolj çkIr gqvk FkkA

ekU; nknk ¼lqjtu th½ dk O;fäRo] mudh Nfo] lQsn pepekrs dqrsZ /kksrh esa os vyx utj vkrs FksA mudh eqLdjkgV vkSj Hkko Hkafxek gh lc dqN c;ku dj nsrh FkhA ç/kku laiknd dh Hkwfedk mUgha dh jgrh FkhA vius lg;ksfx;ksa dh dk;Z'kSyh ij mudh iSuh utj jgrh FkhA ekg esa nks ckj os laiknd eaMy dh cSBd ysdj lcls [kqyh ppkZ djrs FksA tgka ftldh tks [kkeh gksrh mls le>krs FksA ftldk dojst vPNk gksrk Fkk] mls u dsoy mRlkfgr djrs Fks çR;qr dHkh-dHkh ^vkmV v‚Q os* tkdj mlds osru esa c<+ksÙkjh Hkh djok nsrs FksA nks ,sls çlax vk;s] tgka mUgksaus eq>s blh çdkj mi-r fd;kA tcyiqj ds Å"kk HkkxZo dkaM ¼lkEçnkf;d naxk½ esa miæo xzLr {ks=ksa esa tkdj eSaus tks vka[kksa ns[kk gky doj fd;k] mlesa] eq>s lkgfld i=dkfjrk ds fy;s mUgksaus ihB FkiFkikbZ vkSj iqjL-r fd;kA nwljk çlax tcyiqj ds ,d fnoaxr es;j ls esjh 'kkfCnd fHkM+ar dk gSA mä es;j mxz LoHkko ds FksA i=dkjksa dks ges'kk /kedkrs vkSj vkSdkr esa jgus dh ulhgr nsrs FksA ,d ckj os eq>ls my> x;sA eSaus mudh mez o vksgns dk [;ky djrs gq, lEekuiwoZd [kkeks'k djk fn;kA nknk us tc iwjk gky lquk rks i=dkj eaMy dh cSBd esa dgk fd vkuanth us u dsoy vius cfYd vius lHkh i=dkj lkfFk;ksa ds LokfHkeku dks Åapk mBk;k gS vkSj dguk u gksxk fd eq>s dsoy ljkguk gh ugha feyh] çeks'ku] feyk vfirq uoHkkjr ds fir`iq#"k ekU; Jh jkexksikyth ekgs'ojh us iwjk ?kVukØe lqudj eq>s çksRlkfgr fd;kA blds Bhd foijhr flusek foKkiu ds bapktZ ,d lgk;d laiknd dks [kwc [kksVh lqukbZ tks [kqn rks flusek eqr esa ns[krs Fks vkSj fe=ksa dks Hkh fn[kokrs FksA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g fd os xq.k&xzkgd Fks] rks voxq.kksa ds l[r f[kykQ FksA

eq>s muds ekxZn'kZu esa uxj&çns'k] jk"Vªh;&vUrjkZ"Vªh; dojst dh ftEesokjh lkSaih xbZA mudh lc ij iSuh utj jgrh FkhA vius laikndh; lg;ksfx;ksa ds eku&lEeku dh mUgsa cM+h fQØ jgrh FkhA 'kklu esa vkSj ljdkj esa mudh xgjh iSB FkhA eq[;ea=h] ea=h vkfn mUgsa cgqr lEeku nsrs FksA mudh ckr dks cgqr egRo fn;k tkrk FkkA xgu v/;;u ds çfr mudk cM+k yxko FkkA leh{kk ds fy;s vkus okyh iqLrdsa lkSaidj os fuf'pr gks tkrs FksA esjh dh xbZ leh{kk ls os larq"V jgrs Fks vkSj leh{kk okyh nks iqLrdksa esa ls ,d leh{kd ds ukrs eq>s feyrh FkhA bl çdkj dh nks lkS pqfuUnk iqLrdsa vkt Hkh esjs futh v/;;u d{k esa nknk dh ;kn dks rktk cuk;s gq, gaSA eSaus dgk uk fd dgka rd mudh Le`fr;ksa dks lesVwaA os cstksM+ gSa fdLlksa ds uk;d vufxur gSa&tSls vkdk'k esa rkjs vufxur vkSj lwjt uk;dA

le; iyVrk x;k] ^ns'kcU/kq* dk vorj.k gqvkA 1961 ds flracj esa y‚ ikl djds eSa ,MoksdsV cu x;kA neksg esa odkyr 'kq: dhA 1962 ds Qjojh esa funZyh; fo/kk;d cukA nknk Lo;a neksg vk;s] eq>s vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj dgk vkuanth] vkius deky dj fn;kA ij ;s u Hkwysa fd ;g vkidh gh lQyrk ugha gSA bldk iwjk Js; vkids fnoaxr firk dh NksM+h xbZ ml 'kkunkj jktuhfrd fojklr dks gS] tks mUgksaus yxkrkj 18 o"kZ uxj ikfydk v/;{k jgdj vftZr dh vkSj vkids fy;s NksM+ nhA

^ns'kcU/kq*] Hkksiky ds ek/;e ls nknk us eq>s lnSo vkxs c<+k;kA os dHkh dHkkj fo/kk;d foJke x`g ds dejk ua- 48 esa eq>s ekxZn'kZu nsus vkrs jgrs FksA 1972 esa eq>s nksckjk neksg ls funZyh; fo/kk;d cuus dk volj feykA nknk dks i=dkfjrk xq# ds ukrs esjh xq# nf{k.kk ckdh Fkh fd os jkT;lHkk ds çR;k'kh cusA eSaus xq# nf{k.kk muds pj.kksa esa vfiZr dj nhA

vkt Hkh mudk xkSj o.kZ psgjk lQsn ydnd djrk /kksrh&dqrkZ] lkSE; O;fäRo esjs ekul iVy ij ekStwn gSA ,slk O;fäRo de gh ns[kus esa vkrk gSA muds Jh pj.kksa esa fouez J)katfyA çlaxo'k dguk pkgwaxk fd muds iq= vius firkJh ds pj.k fpUgksa ij pysa] rkfd ge tSls yksx xkSjo ls dg ldsa& onhZ lal vkQ onhZ Qknj ¼;ksX; firk ds lq;ksX; iq=½A

iwoZ funZyh; fo/kk;d

iwoZ mi laiknd& uoHkkjr] tcyiqj