e/;çns'k esa i=dkfjrk ds mn~Hko vkSj fodkl ds lkFk Jh ek;kjke lqjtu dk uke vuqie xkSjo vkSj xfjek ds lkFk tqM+k gSA blds iwoZ ftu egkuqHkkoksa us i=dkj txr dks xkSjokfUor fd;k muesa Jh ek/ko jko lçs vkSj Jh ek[ku yky prqosZnh ds uke mYys[kuh; gSaA lçs th vkSj prqosZnh th ds lkFk dfri; vU; egkuqHkkoksa ds }kjk Hkh i=dkfjrk ds ek/;e ls ns'k&lsok dk ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k x;kA

^uoHkkjr* dk çdk'ku tcyiqj ls vkjaHk gqvk rc Jh ek;kjke th lqjtu mlds ç/kku laiknd ds in ij çfrf"Br fd, x,A ml le; tcyiqj ls 't;fgUnÓ nSfud Hkh çdkf'kr gksrk FkkA ij Jh ek;kjke th ds dq'ky lEikndRo esa ^uoHkkjr* us bruh vf/kd yksdfç;rk vftZr dh fd ^t;fgUn* mlds vkxs u fVd ldkA vUrrksxRok ^t;fgUn* dk çdk'ku can gks x;kA mlds LoRokf/kdkfj;ksa ds fuosnu ij ;g le>kSrk Hkh gqvk fd ^uoHkkjr* ds 'kh"kZd ds uhps ;g Hkh Nkik tk,xk fd blesa ^t;fgUn* Hkh lfEefyr gSA dqN le; ds ckn ;g fVIi.kh Hkh can gks xbZA

Jh ek;kjke th ls esjk laidZ muds ppsjs HkkbZ Jh çse 'kadj ekgs'ojh ds ek/;e ls gqvkA tc eSaus cu[ksM+h ls viuh fefMy Ldwy dh f'k{kk lekIr dj fiifj;k ds 'kkldh; jkeukjk;.k vxzoky gkbZLdwy esa ços'k fy;k] rks igys fnu ls gh Jh ekgs'ojh th ls esjh fudVrk LFkkfir gks xbZA ge nksuksa lcls vkxs dh MsLd ij cSBrs FksA;g fudVrk fnuksa fnu çxk<+ gksrh xbZ vkSj ge nksuksa us ;g fu'p; fd;k] fd M‚DVj cuus ds fy, tcyiqj ds jkcVZlu d‚yst ls ck;y‚th xzqi ysdj baVj ehfM,V ijh{kk ikl dh tk,A geus ços'k rks ys fy;k ij eq>s ;g xzqi jkl ugha vk;k vkSj eSaus vkV~Zl xzqi ys fy;kA ij ekgs'ojh th us viuk v/;;u tkjh j[kkA os ,d lQy M‚DVj cusA

tcyiqj esa v/;;u ds le; eSa rks Nk=kokl esa jgrk FkkA ij Jh ekgs'ojh th Jh ek;kjke th ds lkFk jgrs FksA tc muds fuokl LFkku HksaV djus igqaprk] rks ek;kjke th ls Hkh HksaV gksrh vkSj bl rjg eSa mudk Lusg ik= cu x;kA os eq>s 'cStukFkÓ dg dj lacksf/kr djrs vkSj eSa mUgsa 'HkS;kÓ cqykrk FkkA

vkReh; laca/kksa dk ;g vk/kkj fujarj -<+ gksrk x;k vkSj muds thou i;ZUr jgkA tc eSaus vius mPp v/;;u ds fy, dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; esa ços'k ys fy;k rc muls laidZ de gks x;kA tc eSa 1957 esa ,e-,- rd dk v/;;u lekIr dj ykSVk] rks esjh vfHkyk"kkk 'kkldh; egkfo|ky; esa v/;kid cuus dh FkhA vU; dksbZ {ks= eq>s vkdf"kZr u dj ldkA ml le; çns'k esa ek= ,d fo'ofo|ky; Fkk vkSj N: 'kkldh; egkfo|ky; FksA O;k[;krk cuus ds fy, eSa tc ipe<+h esa rRdkyhu f'k{kk ea=h M‚- 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ ls feyk rks cksys fd rqEgkjk fjtYV vkus nksA ;fn çFke Js.kh esa mÙkh.kZ gq,] rks Hkksiky esa gehfn;k d‚yst esa bfrgkl ds O;k[;krk dk in fjä gS] ogka rqEgkjh fu;qfä djk nsaxsA

ijh{kk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gks tkus dh tkudkjh feyrs gh eSa okjk.klh x;kA ogka ls çkohtuy lfVZfQdsV] ekdZ'khV vkSj pfj= çek.k i= ysdj Hkksiky igqapkA eq>s ekywe Fkk] fd 1956 esa jkt/kkuh curs gh ogka ls 'uoHkkjrÓ çdkf'kr gksus yxk gS vkSj HkS;k mlds ç/kku laiknd gSaA eSa LVs'ku ls lh/ks muds fuokl ij igqapkA yEcs varjky ds ckn feydj os cM+s çlUu gq,A mUgsa lc lekpkj lquk;kA os cksys] ^^rqe f'k{kk ea=h ls rRdky feyksA f'k{kk lfpo Jh jek çlUu uk;d esjs vPNs fe= gSaA eSa muls ppkZ djrk gwaA** tc eSa M‚-'kadj n;ky 'kekZ ls nksckjk feyk] rks os ;g tkudj çlUu gq,] fd eq>s çFke Js.kh esa Hkh çFke LFkku feyk gSA cksys] ^dy Tokbu djk nsaxsA* HkS;k f'k{kk lfpo Jh uk;d th ls ppkZ dj gh pqds FksA eq>s nwljs gh fnu fu;qfä i= fey x;k vkSj eSaus mlh fnu gehfn;k d‚yst esa vken ntZ djk nhA

ykSVdj HkS;k dks lc lekpkj crk;kA ml le; Hkksiky jkt/kkuh cu tkus ds dkj.k vkokl dh leL;k xaHkhj FkhA HkS;k cksys] ^rqe fuokl LFkku dh fpark u djksA* mUgksaus vius lg;ksxh Jh f=Hkqou ;kno dks cqyk;k vkSj cksys fd ;s rqEgkjs lkFk jgsaxsA Jh ;kno th esjs ije Lusgh FksA fiifj;k gkbZLdwy esa os eq>ls nks d{kk vkxs FksA muds lkFk esjk vLFkk;h fuokl fuf'pr gks x;kA dkykUrj esa rkR;kVksis uxj esa vkSj fQj ogka ls çksQslj dkyksuh ds 'kkldh; fuokl esa pyk x;kA

çns'k ds i=dkj txr esa HkS;k dk loksZPp LFkku FkkA 'uoHkkjrÓ dks mUgksaus ,d çfrf"Br nSfud ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;kA tc jkt/kkuh esa dksbZ vaxzsth v[kckj ugha Fkk rc mUgksaus ^e/;çns'k Ø‚fudy* 'kq# fd;k vkSj vius fe= Jh ds-ih- ukjk;.ku dks mldk lEikndRo lkSaikA bu nksuksa lekpkj i=ksa us Hkksiky esa cM+h çfr"Bk vftZr dhA

HkS;k i=dkj ds ukrs fdlh Hkh çdkj dk gLr{ksi Lohdkj ugha djrs FksA tc mUgksaus ;g vuqHko fd;k fd ekgs'ojh th ds dqN laca/kh muds dke esa n[kyankth djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] rks mUgsa ;g cnkZ'r u gqvk vkSj mUgksaus ^uoHkkjr* ls R;kx i= ns fn;kA mUgksaus ekgs'ojh th dks R;kxi= ds lkFk ;g Hkh fy[k fn;k fd ;g esjk vafre fu.kZ; gSA bl ij iqufoZpkj ;k ppkZ eq>s Lohdk;Z ugha gSA

ij 'uoHkkjrÓ ls HkS;k yEcs le; ls tqM+s Fks vkSj mUgsa mlls HkkoukRed yxko FkkA bl R;kxi= ls mUgsa vkReh; ihM+k gqbZ vkSj os chekj iM+ x,A MkDVjksa us mUgsa iw.kZ foJke dh lykg nhA ;g Hkh dgk] fd dksbZ ,slk O;fä buds lkFk jgs tks bl ijke'kZ dks dBksjrk ds lkFk ikyu djk ldsA Jh çse ekgs'ojh ds T;s"B Hkzkrk Jh Hkxoku nkl th ekgs'ojh us eq>s gh bl dke ds fy, lcls mi;qä ik;kA

eSa igys tSlk dg pqdk gwa fd mUgsa i=dkj ds ukrs fdlh çdkj dk gLr{ksi Lohdkj u FkkA ubZnqfu;k] tcyiqj esa laikndh; foHkkx ds dqN lg;ksfx;ksa u ijekuan HkkbZ dks le>k;k] fd Jh ghjkyky xqIrk muds fojks/kh gSa vkSj mUgsa ineqä fd;k tk,A ijekuan HkkbZ us HkS;k ls lh/ks rks ugha dgk] ij fdlh fo'oluh; lans'k okgd ds ek/;e ls ;g dgyk;kA HkS;k dks ;g gLr{ksi cnkZ'r ugha gqvk vkSj mUgksaus 'ubZnqfu;kÓ ls Hkh R;kxi= ns fn;kA

i=dkfjrk muds O;fäRo ds lkFk iw.kZ fu"Bk ds lkFk jeh FkhA fu"i{krk] fuHkhZdrk] i=& LokraR;Z vkSj i=dkfjrk ds uSfrd ewY;ksa dk os cgqr /;ku j[krs FksA eq>s ,d ?kVuk ;kn gSA lkxj ds ,d ckgqcyh us gtkjksa dh HkhM+ esa fnu ngkM+s ,d O;fä ds gkFk dkV MkysA ij ml ckgqcyh dk bruk vkrad Fkk] fd çns'k ds fdlh lekpkj i= us ;g lekpkj ugha NkikA 'ns'kcU/kqÓ dk laoknnkrk Hkh lekpkj Hkstus dh fgEer u tqVk ldkA HkS;k dks tc irk pyk rks mUgksaus lekpkj Nkik vkSj ckgqcyh ds vkrad dh dksbZ ijokg ugha dhA

i=dkfjrk ds lkFk os çns'k dh jktuhfr ls Hkh tqM+s FksA os o/kkZ esa v/;;u djrs le; gh dkaxzsl dh fopkj /kkjk ls çHkkfor FksA dkaxzsl ds çfr mudh fu"Bk thou i;ZUr cuh jghA çns'k ds jktusrkvksa ls muds fudV laca/k FksA ia- jfo 'kadj 'kqDy ds os ije Lusg ik= FksA vius ledkyhu lHkh eq[;eaf=;ksa ls muds fudV laca/k FksA bldh >yd mudh çfl) iqLrd ^eq[;ea=h% e/;çns'k ds* ls feyrh gSA ij ia- dqathyky nqcs vkSj ia- dk'kh çlkn ikaMs ls mudk fudVre laca/k FkkA J)s; nqcs th mUgsa vius ifjokj ds lnL; dh rjg ekurs FksA ,d ckj HkS;k dqN vLoLFk Fks rks nqcs th mUgsa vius lkFk ukxiqj ys x, vkSj vius T;s"B Hkzkrk [;kfr çkIr M‚- cyhjke nqcs ls mudk bykt djok;kA

dkaxzsl dh jktuhfr esa mudh bruh xgjh #fp Fkh fd os dkaxzsl ds pquko ds le; fVdV forj.k vkSj eaf=eaMy ds xBu rd dks ckjhdh ls ns[krs FksA mudh gkfnZd vfHkyk"kk Fkh] fd iafMr dqathyky nqcs fo/kkulHkk/;{k in NksMdj ea=h in ij çfrf"Br gksa vkSj ia- dk'kh çlkn ikaMs dks muds O;fäRo ds vuqdwy in çkIr gksA ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy ds nq[kn fu/ku ds ckn M‚- dkVtw çns'k ds eq[;ea=h cusA M‚- dkVtw ls HkS;k dk jktuhfrd lkfu/; mruk xgjh ugha Fkk] fd os vius bl mís'; dh çkfIr dj ldsaA mUgsa bl fe'ku esa lQyrk rc feyh tc ia- }kjdk çlkn feJk e/;çns'k ds eq[;ea=h cusA ia- dqathyky nqcs foÙk ea=h ds in ij çfrf"Br gq, vkSj ia- dk'kh çlkn ikaMs fo/kkulHkk v/;{k cuk, x,A HkS;k dh bPNk Fkh fd nqcs th f'k{kk ea=h cus D;ksafd muesa çns'k dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh dks vf/kd l{ke vkSj çk.koku cukus dh ;ksX;rk gSA ij feJk th us mUgsa le>k;k] fd nqcs th çns'k ds ofj"B usrk gSa vkSj mudh xfjek ds vuqdwy mUgsa egRoiw.kZ foHkkx fn;k tkuk gh mfpr gksxkA

çns'k ds lHkh eq[;ea=h HkS;k dk cgqr lEeku djrs FksA ij dqN eaf=;ksa ls muds erHksnksa dh ppkZ Hkh loZfofnr FkhA HkS;k us muls tedj VDdj yh] ysfdu cM+s lEeku ds lkFkA

HkS;k fgUnh lkfgR; ds {ks= esa Hkh xgjh #fp ysrs FksA e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dk xBu dj mUgksaus ia- dqathyky nqcs dks mlds v/;{k in ij çfrf"Br djk;kA lEesyu ds fof/kor~ mn~?kkVu gsrq mUgksaus ç/kkuea=h ia- usg: dks vkeaf=r fd;kA bl lekjksg esa ia- usg# ds vfrfjä ns'k Hkj ds fgUnh txr ds ew/kZU; fo}ku Hkh vkeaf=r fd, x, FksA fojkV vf[ky Hkkjr o"khZ; dfo lEesyu Hkh vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA ,slk HkO; lEesyu fQj dHkh ugha gqvkA

laosnu'khyrk HkS;k ds O;fäRo dk egRoiw.kZ vax FkhA os fdlh Hkh nq[kh O;fä dks ns[kdj æfor gks tkrs FksA dk;kZy; esa pkg Mªkboj ek#fr gks ;k ckgqcyh ckcwflag gks] os lcds ^ckcwth *FksA lc mudk fir` rqY; vknj djrs FksA vius lg;ksxh laikndh; foHkkx ds lkfFk;ksa dk vkSj ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lEeku dk cgqr /;ku j[krs FksA

eq>s ,d ?kVuk lnSo ;kn vkrh gSA M‚- th-oh- cukZM çns'k ds lEeku çkIr f'k{kk 'kkL=h FksA tgka rd eq>s Lej.k gS] os lapkyd& yksdf'k{k.k ds in ls lsokfuo`Ùk gksdj vius x`g uxj tcyiqj esa jgrs FksA os e|lsoh FksA ,d fnu os lifjokj fidfud eukus e>kSyh x,A ogka mUgksaus e|iku fd;k vkSj fidfud dk vkuan ysdj ykSV vk,A ;g lekpkj 'ubZnqfu;kÓ esa çdkf'kr gks x;kA eSa cukZM ifjokj ls fudVrk ls tqM+k FkkA cukZM ifjokj dks HkS;k vkSj esjs fudV laca/kksa dk Kku Hkh FkkA Jherh cukZM us eq>s Qksu ij nksigj ds Hkkstu gsrq vkeaf=r fd;k vkSj bl lekpkj dh ppkZ dhA os cksyha] fd rqEgkjs vady e|lsoh gSaA ;g nqfu;k tkurh gSA çns'k ds phQ lsØsVjh] iqfyl çeq[k vkSj vusd mPpkf/kdkjh Hkh e|lsoh gSaA ;g rF; loZfofnr gSA eq[;ea=h th Hkh bls tkurs gSaA ge yksx vkids v[kckj esa lekpkj Nius ls cgqr nq[kh gSaA ge yksx lifjokj fidfud dks x, Fks] geus fdldh D;k fcxkM+k Fkk fd ;g lekpkj Ni x;kA

;g fooj.k lqudj eSa lh/ks ^ubZnqfu;k* dk;kZy; igqapkA ogka laikndh; foHkkx esa eSaus Jh ghjkyky xqIrk iwNk fd ;g lekpkj fdlus Nkik gSA mUgksaus ,d lTtu dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k vkSj eSa mu lTtu ij cjl iM+kA esjh vkokt bruh rst Fkh] fd HkS;k ds d{k rd igqap xbZA mUgksaus tkudkjh çkIr dh vkSj eq>s viu d{k esa cqyk fy;kA fQj cksys] ';fn rqEgsa f'kdk;r Fkh rks eq>ls dgrs ij rqeus rS'k esa vkdj gekjs laikndh; foHkkx ds lnL; dk vieku fd;k gSA ;g Bhd ugha gSAÓ ckr rks lgh Fkh] ij eSa ml le; dkQh mÙksftr Fkk vkSj dg cSBk] ^eSa le>rk Fkk fd v[kckj ij esjk Hkh vf/kdkj gSA ij vkius vkt ;g esjk Hkze rksM+ fn;kAÓ bruk dgdj eSa ckgj fudy vk;kA os ckj& ckj #dus dks dgrs jgs] ij eSa #dk ughaA ?kj ykSVk vkSj tc Øks/k 'kkar gqvk rks eq>s eglwl gqvk fd eSaus Øks/ko'k e;kZnk dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA eq>s f'kdk;r HkS;k ls gh djuk pkfg, FkkA blh ekufld ihM+k esa esjh jkr dVhA

nwljs fnu HkS;k lqcg& lqcg gh esjs ?kj igqaps vkSj cksys] ^rqEgkjs O;ogkj ls eq>s cgqr ihM+k gqbZ gSA eSa jkr Hkj Bhd ls lks ugha ldkA vc pyks vkSj fnu Hkj esjs lkFk jgksA rHkh eq>s 'kkafr feysxhA* eSa pqipki dkj esa cSB x;kA esjs vijk/k cks/k dh vkRekuqHkwfr dks mUgksaus vuqHko fd;k vkSj bl dkj.k eq>s nq[kh ns[kdj eqLdqjkdj cksys] ^eSaus rqEgkjs tkus ds ckn ;g vuqHko fd;k] fd og lekpkj Niuk ugha pkfg, FkkA rqEgkjk Øks/k loZFkk fujk/kkj ugha FkkA dy ds ml çlax dks Hkwy tkvksA* fdruk fo'kky vkSj laosnu'khy Fkk mudk ân; vkSj esjs çfr mudh eerkA eSa fnu Hkj muds lkFk jgkA tc Hkh bl ?kVuk dks ;kn djrk gwa rks vius Hkkokfrjsd dks jksd ugha ikrkA

nwljh ?kVuk 1967 dh gSA HkS;k jkbV VkÅu esa Jh vt; pkSgku ds cktw esa vius iq= Jh nsosUæ ds lkFk Bgjs FksA ml le; nsosUæ gh ^ns'kcU/kq* dk laiknu vkSj O;oLFkk lEgkyrs FksA HkS;k dk eq[;ky; Hkksiky FkkA ij os le;& le; ij jk;iqj] lruk vkSj tcyiqj vk;k djrs FksA eSa Hkh ikl ^gkse lkbal d‚yst jksM ij jgrk FkkA* lqcg vkdk'kok.kh ls ;g lekpkj çlkfjr gqvk fd dqykf/kifr }kjk M‚- jktcfy ik.Ms; dks tcyiqj fo'ofo|ky; dk dqyifr euksuhr fd;k x;k gSA ;gh lekpkj v[kckjksa esa Hkh Nik FkkA eSa rqjar gh HkS;k ds fuokl LFkku igqap x;kA eq>s ns[krs gh cksys] ^cStukFk] vc rks rqEgkjh ikapksa ?kh esa gSaA* os M‚- jktcyh ik.Ms; vkSj esjh fudVrk ls ifjfpr FksA HkS;k Hkh mudk cgqr lEeku djrs FksA tc 1960 esa ia- dqathyky nqcs us mUgsa ppkZ ds fy, cqyk;k Fkk rks eSa vkSj M‚ ik.Ms; HkS;k ds lkFk gh Bgjs FksA fQj mUgha ds lkFk gh ia- dqathyky nqcs ls HksaV djus x, FksA eSaus dgk] ^HkS;k esjh rks lnSo ikapksa ?kh esa jgh gSa] ij ml uhp dqyifr ds dkj.k gh esjs lkFk vU;k; fd;k x;kA* bruk dgdj eSaus rRdkyhu dqyifr dks pqu& pqudj vf'k"V xkfy;ka nsuk 'kq: dj fn;kA Jh vt; pkSgku HkS;k ds fudV fe=ksa esa FksA dqyifr us vodk'k xzg.k djus ls igys mudh leLr okafNr ;ksX;rkvksa dh vuns[kh dj vkSj lkjs fu;eksa dk mYya?ku dj vf/k"Bkrk] Nk= dY;k.k in] ij fu;qä fd;k FkkA os rko esa vkdj cksys] ^;g eq>s NsMus dks dgk tk jgk gSA ;k rks oks ¼cStukFk½ ckgj tk;sa ;k eSa ckgj tkÅaA* HkS;k us vius fe= Jh pkSgku ls dg fn;k] ^vki pkgsa rks ckgj tk ldrs gSa] eSa] cStukFk dh 'kCnkoyh ls lger ugha gwa] ij buds lkFk dqyifr us vfr fuanuh; O;ogkj fd;k gSA*

gqvk ;ksa Fkk] fd dqyifr us viuk dk;Zdky lekIr gksus ds iwoZ vusd fu;qfä;ka dh FkhaA bfrgkl foHkkx dh p;u lfefr us loZ lEefr ls esjk p;u jhMj ds in ij fd;k FkkA dqyifr gh p;u lfefr ds v/;{k FksA os eq>s jhMj in ij inksUur ugha gksus nsuk pkgrs FksA mUgksaus vius ije fgrS"kh ia- }kjdk çlkn feJk] tks eq[;ea=h in NksMus ds ckn tcyiqj esa gh jgrs Fks] ls lgk;rk çkIr dhA Jh vt; pkSgku fØ;k'khy gq, vkSj ;g rkuk ckuk jpk fd dk;Zifj"kn dh cSBd esa esjh fu;qfä Loh-r u dh tk,A;g vR;ar xksiuh; <ax ls fd;k x;kA bldh Hkud eq>s ugha yxhA ij feJk th dh lgk;rk ds ckn Hkh dqyifr esjs fo#) cgqer u tqVk ik,A dk;Z ifj"kn esa ernku gqvk vkSj esjs i{k esa N% er çkIr gq,] fojks/k esa ikap er gh gks ik,A rc dqyifr us viuk ,d lkekU; oksV fn;k vkSj fQj viuk dkfLVax oksV fn;kA mudk ;g dk;Z fo}Rtxr vkSj lkekU; U;k; dh çfØ;k ds fo#) FkkA ;gh esjs vkØks'k dk dkj.k FkkA esjs çfr HkS;k dh vkReh;rk esjh vuqie miyfC/k gSA mudh Le`fr dks dksfV&dksfV ueu---