mUuhloha lnh dk igyk n'kd& gks'kaxkckn ds ,d le`) dLcs esa jgrs nks eè;foÙk ifjokj&

lqjtu ifjokj ds dÙkkZ& Jh x.ks'kjketh vkSj frokjh ifjokj ds eqf[k;k&Jh jkèkk'kj.kth&
nksuksa çxk<+ fe= vkSj nksuksa gh xk¡o dh ekyxqtkjh esa dk;ZjrA

nksuksa ifjokjksa ds lq[k 'kkafr iw.kZ thou esa [kqf'k;k¡ vkbZa vkSj x.ks'kjketh us vius uotkr iq= dk uke j[kk&ek;kjkeA mèkj jkèkk'kj.kth ds iq= dgyk;s&jkèkk-".k vkSj iq=h&foeyA

rhuksa leo; cPps vius&vius ekrk&firk ds leku la;qä ifjokj dh Hkk¡fr lkSgknZ; o Lusgiw.kZ lacaèkksa esa iyrs cM+s gksrs x;sA

le; Hkh chrrk x;k& jkèkk-".k dks nloha d{kk fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk ls mÙkh.kZ djds iwuk ds QX;Zqlu d‚yst esa ços'k feykA

ek;kjke us viuh ç[kjrk vkSj i=dkfjrk esa egkjr ds ekè;e ls tcyiqj ls çdkf'kr ,d çfl) fgUnh nSfud dh ckxMksj laHkky yhA

foey us mu fnuksa Hkh tcfd efgyk,a f'k{kk ls vçHkkfor Fkha&viuh ;ksX;rk vkSj yxu ls eSfVªd] fQj fn'kkjn fd;k] vkSj fookgksijkar&frokjh ls iqjksfgr cuha vkSj vius ifr&yfyrkçlkn ds lkFk&vdksyk tk clhaA

mu fnuksa&lnh ds rhljs&pkSFks n'kd esa&vdksyk esa Jh c`tyky fc;k.kh&,d çfl) usrk] i=dkj] lkfgR;dkj vkSj Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh dk;Z'khy FksA

yfyr çlkn muds lkFk Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh cu x;sA vaxzst ljdkj ds fojksèk esa mÙkstd vkSj iszj.kkRed i=dkfjrk ds vkjksi esa mUgsa dkjkokl Hkh gks x;kA foey ,d LFkkuh; iq=h ikB'kkyk esa f'kf{kdk fu;qä gks xbZaA

bUgha fnuksa esa muds iq= dk tUe gqvk vkSj oks Fkk eSa&vuqieA o"kZ Fkk 1944A

vktknh vkbZ vkSj yfyrk çlkn th ¼esjs firkth½ ukxiqj vk x;sA la;ksxo'k os mlh fgUnh nSfud ds ukxiqj laLdj.k ds mi laiknd o laoknnkrk cu x;s] ftlds tcyiqj laLdj.k dk dk;ZHkkj ek;kjke th laHkky jgs FksA

;s Fkk og lqle;] tc ,d yacs varjky ds ckn ckY;dky ds fe=ksa dk lifjokj iqufeZyu gqvk la;ksxo'k rhljs fe=&jkèkk-".kth ¼esjs ekekth½ Hkh ukxiqj esa gh ljdkjh lsokjr FksA

lu 1953& ,d ân; fonkjd ?kVuk ?kVh& uo fookfgr jkèkk-".kth dh vdky e`R;q gks xbZA mudh ekrkth ¼esjh ukuhth½ ij nq[k dk igkM+ VwV iM+k vkSj mUgsa bl uÜoj lalkj ls fojfä gks xbZA bl ?kksj ladV dh ?kM+h esa lkaRouk nsus vk;s&ek;kjketh&ukuhth ds csVs] foey ¼esjh eka½ ds HkkbZ vkSj esjs ekek cudjA

ukuhth us oSjkX; ek;kjke ekekth us mudh o`Unkou okfluh gksus dh bPNk mUgsa Lo;a ogka igqapk dj dhA ek¡ dks iqu% HkkbZ vkSj eq>s fQj ls ekek fey x;sA cpiu dh fe=rk] ,d ifo= vkSj fuLokFkZ fj'rk cu xbZA

lu 1956&ekekth us lacaèkksa dh uhao vkSj etcwr dj nh& ;g fu.kZ; ysdj fd muds rhuksa iq=& yfyr] fnus'k vkSj nsosUæ&ukxiqj esa viuh cqvkth vkSj HkS;k ¼ek¡ vkSj eSa½ ds ikl jgdj gh vkxs i<+saxsA cpiu ls ,dkdh bdykSrh larku&eSa] rhu&rhu NksVs HkkbZ;ksa dk lkFk ikdj cjlksa vdsysiu ls eqä gqvkA

yxHkx blh vjls esa&ekekth vkSj firkth] nksuksa us gh ml fgUnh nSfud lekpkj i= dks R;kx i= ns fn;kA ekekth us tcyiqj ls ,d u;s fgUnh nSfud dk çdk'ku fd;k vkSj firkth lwpuk ,oa çdk'ku foHkkx esa vfèkdkjh cu x;sA

1958 esa jkT;ksa dk Hkk"kk ds vkèkkj ij iquxZBu gqvkA vkSj ge Xokfy;j vk x;sA ukxiqj esa jgrs& ekekth ds mRlkfgr djus ij eSaus igys Hkkjr LdkmV fQj ,ulhlh dh onÊ iguhA
Xokfy;j vkdj ,ulhlh lhfu;j fMohtu] lhfu;j v.Mj v‚fQlj dk in] 1961 dh fnYyh esa x.kra= fnol dh ijsM vkSj dbZ vf[ky Hkkjrh; f'kfojksa esa lEekfur gksdj& Hkkjrh; lsuk esjh egRokdka{kk vkSj ,dek= y{; cu x;kA

,dek= larku QkSt esa vkSj og Hkh Hkkjr&phu ds 1962 ds ;q) ds okrkoj.k esaA esjs eka&firkth dk èkeZ ladV LokHkkfod FkkA

ij esjs i{k esa Fks esjs ekekthA mUgksaus ek¡ ls dgk] fd tc rqEgkjs ifr Lokèkhurk laxzke ds lsukuh gSa rks rqEgkjk csVk Lora= Hkkjr dk lsukuh D;ksa ugha cu ldrkA vkSj vxj rqEgsa csVs ds tkus ls lwukiu yxs] rks eSa nsosUæ vkSj eerk ¼yfyr] fnus'k] nsosUæ dh cfgu½ dks rqEgkjs ikl Hkst nw¡xkA

fordZ gksdj&ek¡] firkth dks vuqefr nsuh gh iM+h vkSj 1963 esa eSa lSfud çf'k{k.k ds fy;s iwuk pyk x;kA

1965 vkSj 1969 esa Hkkjr&ikd ;q)] d'ehj] vklke vkSj nwjnjkt dh rSukrh ds chp LokHkkfod Fkk fd ekekth vkSj HkkbZ cfguksa ls mudk laidZ ugha gks ik;kA cM+h eqf'dy ls Nqêh ysdj eerk dh 'kknh esa lfEefyr gks ik;kA ysfdu tgk¡ Hkh 'kkafr dkyhu Nkofu;ksa esa esjh fu;qfä jgh] ekekth de ls de ,d ckj rks vo'; gh&dHkh vdssys] dHkh lifjokj gekjs ikl vkrs jgsA

dkypØ dh xfr dc Fkeh gS\ vc os lc gekjs chp dgka gS\ dsoy eèkqj Le`fr;ka gh 'ks"k gSaA ekekth] ekehth] ek¡] firkth vkSj HkkbZ cfguksa ds lkFk uSuhrky] elwjh] nsgjknwu iwjs jktLFkku] ipe<+h] vejdaVd vkfn ds lSj likVsA fnYyh dh varjkZ"Vªh; çn'kZfu;ksa vkSj ml le; dh çfl) gfLr;ksa ls HksaV vkSj muds n'kZu dk lkSHkkX;&;s lc ekekth dh Lusge; Le`fr;k¡ lnk eu esa jgsaxhA

vkt eSaus vkSj esjs lHkh HkkbZ cfguksa dh vius vius {ks= esa tks Hkh miyfCèk;ka gSa& mldh çsj.kk dk L=ksr vkSj ekxZ n'kZd gSa oks&ftudh iq.; Le`fr esa vkt ;g lekjksg vk;ksftr gSA

tgka i=dkfjrk esa mudks egkjr gkfly Fkh] mudh dfork,a muds dkO;kRed #>ku dk çek.k nsrh gSaA os yach&yach ;k=kvksa esa dkj pykrs Fks vkSj cxy okyh lhV ij eSa gh cSBrk Fkk] D;ksafd eSa Å¡?krk ugha FkkA ihNs dh lhVksa ij lc lksrs jgrs vkSj eSa mUgsa viuh dfork,a xquxqukrs lqurk jgrk&

^rqe Hkh iFk ij pj.k èkj jgs] eSa Hkh iFk ij pj.k j[k jgkA

eafty dh ,slh etcwjh] viuh jkgsa vyx&vyx gSaA^

;s iafä;k¡ vc rd eq>s ;kn gSaA

mudh vU; fo'ks"krkvksa esa çR;qRiUuefr vkSj fouksnfç;rk Hkh 'kkfey FksA eksVjdkjksa dk mUgsa cgqr 'kkSd Fkk vkSj os vR;ar dq'ky pkyd Hkh FksA mu fnuksa Hkkjr esa dkjsa dsoy fons'kksa ls gh vkrh FkhaA csch v‚fLVu] e‚fjl&8 vkSj fgyeSu feaDl tSlh dkjsa] tks os gj nks&rhu o"kksZa esa cnyrs jgrs FksA ,d cM+h dkj os eækl ls ysdj vk;sA QksMZ oh&8] ftldk uacj Fkk&,e-,l-ih- 2923A eSaus dgk&ekekth bldk uacj rks vkidh tUe frfFk o o"kZ gSA rks os rqjar cksys& vkSj gk¡A uke Hkh rks viuk gh gS&ek;kjke lqjtu i=dkj ¼,e-,l-ih-½A