ckcwth ds çfr J)k çdV djrs gq, fdlh NksVs cjlkrh ukys ds lkxj esa tk feyus dk vglkl gksrk gSA muds çfr J)k çdV djuk fdlh LokFkZ dk lkSnk ugha] u gh og fdlh ds vkxs fdlh çdkj dk dksbZ ikfjokfjd laca/kksa dk rdktk gS] u og ç'kalk ;k oUnuk gSA ckcwth ds çfr J)k vfiZr djuk og ifo= dk;Z gS] tks vuk;kl fdlh rhFkZ ;k=k dh rjg gks gh tkrh gSA ckcwth dk viuk O;fäRo gh ,slk gS] fd og lHkh ls J)k ikus ds gdnkj gks tkrs gSaA

'ns'kcU/kqÓ ds iqjkus vadksa esa muds LraHk vkSj laikndh; i<+rs gq, ,slk yxrk gS] fd ckcwth dh tkudkjh o le> ls ns'k ds dksbZ Hkh ofj"B usrk o eq[;eaf=;ksa dh dk;Zç.kkyh o pfj=koyh ckgj ugha gSA os ,d dq'ky i=dkj] fopkjd vkSj fpard Hkh jgs vkSj viuh fuf'pr fopkj/kkjk ds lkFk bruh la;e'khyrk ds os /kuh Fks] fd os fdlh dks vius fojks/kh ugha çrhr gksrs FksA os fgUnh lkfgR; ds Kkrk] ys[kd vkSj egku çpkjd FksA mÙkj Hkkjr dh gh ugha nf{k.k Hkkjr dh Hkh Hkk"kkvksa ls o muds lkfgR; vkSj lkfgR; euhf"k;ksa ls HkyhHkkafr ifjfpr jgsA ckcwth fo}ku gh ugha jgs loZfç; Hkh Fks] D;ksafd mUgsa tkuus okys ftrus yksxksa ls eSa feyk] fdlh us Hkh ckcwth ds çfr viuh ukjktxh ;k ukilUnxh ugha crkbZA ckcwth ds ckjs esa yxHkx feyus okys gj vkneh dks ;gh yxrk jgk] fd os mls cgqr pkgrs gSaA

ckcwth esa lgt] ljyrk vkSj e`nqyrk] O;kogkfjdrk Fkh] ftlls dksbZ nsgkrh Hkh mudh lân;rk ikrk jgk vkSj cM+s ls cM+s inkf/kdkjh HkhA os fdlh ny ds usrk u gksrs gq;s Hkh dq'ky usr`Ro ds /kuh FksA blfy, i=dkj mUgsa viuk usrk le>rs jgs rks lkfgR;dkj Hkh mUgsa viuk usrk le>rs jgsA jktuhfrKksa ds chp Hkh os viuk LFkku cuk;s gq, Fks] rks lekt lq/kkjd o lekt lsoh Hkh mUgsa vius ls vyx ugha ekurs jgsA tcfd os ewy :i esa i=dkj FksA os fdruksa ds fgrdkjh o ennxkj Hkh FksA esjk lkSHkkX; ;k 'kqHk la;ksx dfg;s] fd eSa ckcwth ds fudV rks lruk ls mudk v[kckj 'ns'kcU/kqÓ ds çdk'ku gksus ds ckn gh igqapk] ysfdu mlds igys i=dkj ds :i esa tcyiqj ls çdkf'kr uoHkkjr vkSj fQj 'ns'kcU/kqÓ esa mUgsa i<+rk jgkA muls lh/kh eqykdkr igyh nQk rc gqbZ] tc lruk esa ikBd eap dh bdkbZ mUgha ds ç;kl ls M‚- deyk çlkn] Hkxokunkl lQfM;k] larks"k [kjs] rstflag] çeksn ik.Ms o çgykn vxzoky vkfn dks feykdj cukbZ xbZ vkSj mldh ,d cSBd ckcw f'kokuan JhokLro] HkwriwoZ foU/;çns'k fo/kkulHkk/;{k ds fuokl ij fouksn dqekj 'kqDy ds dfork laxzg& ^og vkneh pyk x;k xeZdksV igudj fopkj dh rjg* ij gks jgh FkhA ml ij cht vkys[k lruk dU;k egkfo|ky; dh fgUnh dh çk/;kfidk o çkpk;Z foeyk prqosZnhth dk Fkk vkSj ogka eq>s Hkh 'kkfey gksus dk volj feyk FkkA eq>s esjh ckjh vkus ij eSaus viuh fVIi.kh i<+h] rks eq>s vkSj lcdh ljkguk rks feyh gh] eq>s cqykdj ckcwth us funsZf'kr fd;k] fd rqe gekjs v[kckj ds fy;s gj lIrkg esa ,d ys[k fy[kks] mldk 'kh"kZd ^xkao&ukek* gksxkA eSa xkao ukek fy[kus yxk vkSj blh flyflys esa eSa ns'kcU/kq dk;kZy; vkrk tkrk jgkA eSa çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ls tqM+k rks Fkk gh] vc ckcwth us eq>s lruk ftys dh fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dh bdkbZ esa Hkh lnL; cuok fn;kA vkSj blesa dqN fnuksa ckn eq>s gh jhok laHkkx dk la;kstd cuok fn;k x;kA ckcwth dk Lusg dgsa ;k -ik] esjs Åij dqN de u FkhA eSa tc muds fuokl ij dHkh&dHkh feyus tkrk Fkk] rks os eq>s fcuk [kkuk f[kyk;s ykSVus ugha nsrs FksA

ckcwth tc xksckZP;kso ds 'kkludky esa lksfo;r ;wfu;u dh ;k=k ij x;s Fks vkSj ykSVdj ogka dh fLFkfr;ka crkus ds fy;s ,d cSBd lruk ds foJkex`g esa vk;ksftr dh xbZA ogka xksckZP;kso ds XykLruksLr ls fo'o 'kkafr dh ckr gks jgh Fkh vkSj mUgsa 'kkafr dk elhgk crkrs gq, cgqr ljkgk tk jgk Fkk] fd blls 'khr ;q) dk var rks gks gh tk,xkA ;g lc pqipki lqu jgk Fkk] dqN yksxksa us dgk] fd vki D;ksa ugha cksyrs] rks eSaus dgk fd eSa u rks yanu x;k Fkk U;w;kdZ ;k e‚Ldks] ij eSaus ekDlZokn dh fdrkcsa tks i<+ha gSa] mu ij fo'okl djrs gq, ;g dg ldrk gw¡ fd bl uhfr ls 'khr ;q) Hkys gh BaMk iM+ tk;s] ijUrq ogka okeiaFk dk vfLrRo Hkh BaMs cLrs esa pyk tk;sxkA ;g vejhdh lkft'k gS] lksfo;r la?k VwV tk,xk vkSj ckn esa ;gh xksckZP;kso vejhdh ,tsaV lkfcr gksxkA fo'o'kkafr isjsL=ksbdk ls ugha gksus okyh gSA rc ckcwth us dgk] fd ;g rks gksuk gh gS] rqEgkjs gekjs dgus ls D;k gksxkA ml fnu ls ckcwth dh utjksa esa esjh dher dqN vkSj c<+ xbZA blesa eSa viuh egÙkk ugha ekurk] ;g ckcwth dh egkurk vkSj mnkjrk FkhA ckcwth esjk [;ky #i;s&iSlksa ds ekeys esa Hkh cgqr j[krs FksA ,d ckj fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dh ,d lHkk esa eSa jk;iqj x;k FkkA esjh tsc jk;iqj LVs'ku ij gh HkhM+ ds chp ls fudyrs gq;s dV xbZA ;|fi ;g ?kVuk eSaus ckcwth dks ugha crkbZ] ;g lkspdj fd lEesyu ls vkus tkus dk fdjk;k rks feysxk ghA ysfdu ;g [kcj dgha ls ckcwth ds ikl igqap xbZA okil pyus yxs] rks ckcwth us yfyr ds gkFkksa rhu lkS #i;s HkstsA eSaus dgk] fd [kpsZ ds fy;s rks eq>s lEesyu ls iSlk fey x;k gSA vki bls okil ys tkb;s] vc eq>s t:jr ugha gS] rks yfyrth us dgk fd ckcwth ukjkt gksaxs] rks eSaus iSls ys fy;sA eq>s ckcwth dk vikj Lusg feyrk jgk] mudh lkFk laxr ;k -ik ls gh eq>s dkQh çpkj çlkj feykA lruk laLdj.k ds laiknd ';kelqUnj 'kekZ ls ckcwth us dg fn;k Fkk] fd nsoh'kj.k tks fy[ksa] mls tl dk rl Nkik tk;sA tc ckcwth lruk esa Fks] rks os esjs ;gka gksus okys mRlo R;kSgkjksa esa vk;s gh] ;nk dnk vius ifjtuksa vkSj djhch yksxksa dks Hkh lkFk yk;sA egq, dh MksHkjh vkSj dksnkS dh jksfV;ka Hkh os Hkkstu ds lkFk cM+s pko ls [kk ysrs FksA eSa ckcwth ls ,slk viuRo ikrk jgk] tSlk dksbZ vius ifjokj ls Hkh ugha ikrkA ckcwth esjs fopkjksa dh Hkh çsj.kk eq>s nsrs FksA ;|fi os fgUnh dh çfr"Bk esa ckcwth dk viwoZ vonku dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrkA e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ds fofn'kk vf/kos'ku esa v/;{krk Lohdkj djus ds ckn lEesyu ftl çdkj xfroku gqvk] og lkjs ns'k ds fy;s çsj.kknk;h mnkgj.k cu x;kA ,d u;k vfo"dkj fgUnh lkfgR; ^dk;Z'kkyk* dk FkkA ;|fi bldh 'kq#vkr M‚- deyk çlkn ds usr`Ro esa lruk esa çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds jk"Vªh; egkvf/kos'ku ds ckn xzke ckcwiqj esa vk;ksftr f=fnolh; dgkuh f'kfoj ls gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa ckcwth rks ugha igqaps Fks] ij M‚- lQfM;k] çeksn ik.Ms] lsokjke f=ikBh] jke'kSy xxZ vkSj dbZ fgUnh çseh mRlkgh uo;qod 'kkfey gq, FksA ijUrq bl igy dks O;kid çpkj çlkj ckcwth ds e-ç- fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ds v/;{k gksus ij feykA ckcwth ds bl vk;kstu us /kwe epk nhA fp=dwV] ipe<+h] fofn'kk] bankSj] [kaMok] fiifj;k] eanlkSj] gks'kaxkckn] lkxj] tcyiqj] Nrjiqj] iUuk] Xokfy;j vkSj dqN dLcksa esa Hkh lkfgR; ij dk;Z'kkyk,a djkbZ xbZa vkSj muls vusd ukStokuksa dks rS;kj fd;k x;k] tks vktdy [;kfr çkIr dgkuhdkj] dfo ;k ukVddkj gSa

vkSj dqN cM+s&cM+s jktuSfrd inksa ij vklhu gSaA ckcwth us vius vkidks dHkh cM+k lkfgR;dkj ugha crk;k] cfYd ns'k ds cM+s lkfgR;dkjksa ls vius ;qok lkfFk;ksa dk ifjp; djok;kA fgUnh&mnwZ dk dksbZ lkfgR;dkj ugha Fkk] ftls ckcwth us vius dk;Zdky esa lEesyu esa cqyok;k gksA ckcwth ds dk;ZØeksa dh ç'kalk e-ç- esa gh ugha] jk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkh gqvk djrh FkhA dsnkjukFk vxzoky] ghjkuan lfPpnkuan okRlk;u] xtkuu ek/ko eqfäcks/k] deys'oj] M‚- jkefoykl 'kekZ] jkgqy laL-R;k;u] M‚- jkedqekj oekZ] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] dSQh vkteh rFkk vkSj dbZ egku ys[kdksa dk mUgksaus lEesyu essa Lokxr&lEeku djok;kA
var esa eSa ;gh dgw¡xk] fd ;g esjk vkys[k rks flQZ ,d cjlkrh ukys ds :i esa gh gSA ckcwth ds -frRo O;fäRo dk o.kZu ;k laiwfrZ efgek crkus ds fy;s eq>ls cM+s fo}kuksa vkSj muds lg/kfeZ;ksa dks gh xaxk] flU/kq] xksnkojh] czãiq= dh Hkwfedk vnk djuk gSA