ge lc yksx ek;kjketh dks ^ckcwth* dgk djrs FksA esjk muls dc vkSj dSls lEidZ gqvk] ;g rks ;kn ugha gS] ij ;g r; gS] fd 1952 esa tcyiqj vkus ds ckn nks ;k rhu o"kksaZ ds chp esa gh ;g lc lEHko gqvk gksxkA rHkh eSa loZJh ia- Hkokuh çlkn frokjh] ia- jkes'oj xq:] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] ek;kjke lqjtu] dfo xksfoUn çlkn frokjh vkfn ds lEidZ esa vk x;k FkkA vkSj fQj /khjs&/khjs bu lHkh ls ifjfpr gksus ls vkxs vkSj xgjs tkdj] buls esjh vkReh;rk dk ?kuRo fujUrj c<+rk x;kA nSfud thou dk dqN le; buesa ls fdlh u fdlh ds lkFk chrus yxkA ml le; tcyiqj esa ^uoHkkjr* gh ,slk lekpkj i= Fkk] tks iwjs uxj vkSj vklikl ds {ks= esa vius egRo esa iwjh rjg vdsyk vkSj viuh ltxrk esa vuwBk ekuk tkrk FkkA ek;kjketh] blh ds lEiknd FksA fQj esjh le> vkSj tkudkjh esa os ,sls lEiknd ugha Fks] ftlds dke dk le; v[kckj ds dk;kZy; ds [kqyus ls mlds cUn gksus rd gh jgrk gS ;k og Vsfcy ij cSBdj gh viuk dke iwjk djrk gSA ek;kjketh dk T;knk le; vius fe=ksa ds lkFk ¼tks vxzx.; ukxfjd gksrs Fks½ gh chrrk FkkA og LFkku pkgs jk"Vªh; gksVy gks ¼tks uxj ds lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj jktuhfrKksa ds cSBus dk dsUæ Fkk½] ;k ia- Hkokuh çlkn frokjh dk caxyk ;k Jh gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dk ?kj D;ksa u gksA ;gh ugha] eSaus Lo;a 'kkfey gksdj lMd ds fdukjs&fdukjs ek;kjketh dks ijlkbZ dh ^o‚fdax Vhe* ds lkFk vius ekStwiu esa xfi;krs vkSj Vgyrs ns[kk gSA dHkh&dHkh bl Vhe esa dkejsM egsUæ oktisbZ] dkejsM ts-,y- eYgks=k vkSj i=dkj ghjkyky xqIr Hkh 'kkfey gks ysrsA blesa gj le; pkj&ik¡p yksx rks gksrs ghA vDlj] ;g Vhe dkejsM 'ks"kukjk;.k jk; dh iqLrdksa dh nqdku ¼;wfuolZy cqd fMiks] xathiqjk½ ij Hkh teha feyrh] ftlds dkj.k fo|kFkhZ] iqLrdsa [kjhnus dks eqYroh djds] okfil gks tkrs vkSj bl rjg ls mudh nqdkunkjh dks pwuk yxuk 'kq: gqvkA oSls ns[kk tk;s rks bl i=dkfjrk vkSj lkfgR; dk ,d ,slk ,dkUo;u Fkk vkSj ftl jkLrs ij uxj ds cqf)thfo;ksa us pyuk Lohdkj fd;k vkSj tupsruk ds jkLrs dks vkxs c<+k;kA

ijlkbZth dh vkSj dgsa rks ek;kjketh dh Hkh bl o‚fdax Vhe esa loZJh Jhcky ikaMs] iq#"kksÙke [kjs] guqeku oekZ] çHkkr dqekj frokjh] jke'kj.k feJ] ey; vkfn rks fuf'pr :i ls lkFk ik;s tkrs] ysfdu tc ukxiqj ls dfo jke-".k JhokLro vkSj thou yky oekZ ^foæksgh* viuh Nqfê;ksa ij tcyiqj vkrs] rks os Hkh lkFk gksdj blesa 'kkfey jgrsA tgka rd eq>s ;kn gS] ml le; ds egRoiw.kZ dfo;ksa esa dsoy >ydu yky oekZ ^NSy* gh ,sls Fks tks viuh fnup;kZ dh etcwjh esa 'kk;n blesa 'kkfey ugha gksrs ;k dksbZ vU; dkj.k lsA gk¡] tc ^olq/kk* fudyuk 'kq: gqbZ] rks xq#th ds ?kj esa Hkh ge lcdks cSBus dh txg feyus yxhA ;kn gS fd ogka ij jkr dks ge lHkh gkftj gksrs vkSj cMdqy gyokbZ dh nqdku ls fla?kkM+s ds vkVs ds xqM+ esa ixs gq, lso cqyk;s tkrs vkSj ;gka cSBdj [kkus&ihus ds ets ds chp] if=dk lEcU/kh vko';d ckrksa dh Hkh ppkZ gksrh vkSj dke fuiVk;k tkrkA eSa dguk pkgrk gw¡] fd ek;kjketh dk lEcU/k lkfgR; dh bl vkUrfjdrk ls ¼cgqr½ ,dkRe FkkA mudh lkfgfR;d cfgjaxrk ds mnkgj.k Hkh de ugha gSaA nsf[k,] ek;kjketh us Lo;a fy[kk gS] fd tc os 1950 esa fQj tcyiqj ykSVs rks Jh dqatfcgkjh ikBd ¼tks çeksn flUgk dh e`R;q ds ckn ^lka/; nSfud çnhi* ds lEiknd gks x;s Fks½ dh lykg ij mUgksaus ,d egRoiw.kZ lkfgfR;d vk;kstu 'kq: fd;kA blesa gj o"kZ gksyh ds nwljs fnu dh jkr dks dfo mifLFkr gksdj ¼flefj;k okyh jkuh dh dksBh ds Nr ij tgka 'uoHkkjr çslÓ Hkh Fkh½ dkO; ikB djrsA blesa yxHkx 500 ls 1000 Jksrk mifLFkr jgrsA blesa pk;&uk'rs ds lkFk lekjksg dh vfrfjä O;oLFkk esa Hkax dh cQhZ euekus <ax ls ikus dh O;oLFkk gksrhA fo'ks"k :i ls ml vk;ksftr xks"Bh esa] gkL; dqaMfy;k¡] gkL;&dfork,¡] eqdfj;k¡ vkSj O;aX;kRed dforkvksa dk ikB gksrkA ;g mYys[kuh; gS] fd çfr o"kZ gksyh ds volj ij ^uoHkkjr* dk fo'ks"kkad Hkh çdkf'kr gksrk] ftlesa gksyh dh vU; lkexzh ds lkFk fo'ks"k :i ls çns'k ds jktuhfrKksa vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa ij dfo thou yky oekZ 'foæksghÓ vo'; fy[krsA oSls rks tcyiqj ds x<+k fuoklh gkL; dfo gjoa'kjk; ^ukukth* fy[krs] ij ^foæksghth* dh ys[kuh dh D;k ckr\ nsf[k, ftruk eq>s ;kn gS mldk vki Hkh etk yhft,&

bl çlax esa] igys ;g Li"V dj nwa fd bl le; ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy çns'k ds eq[;ea=h Fks vkSj muds dsfcusV esa [kSjkx<+ dh jkuh in~ekorh ea=h FkhaA tx&tkfgj Fkk fd jkuh in~ekorh vuqie lqUnjh FkhaA lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh fd cæhukFk xqIrk] tks lektoknh ikVhZ ds lfØ; lnL; Fks ¼bUgksaus us gh dHkh vU; nks fe=ksa ds lkFk feydj tcyiqj uxj esa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh½A xqIrk th ,d ,sls lkFkh Fks] tks dHkh Hkh fdlh ykHk&yksHk dh okaNk ds ?ksjs esa ugha vk;s vkSj ges'kk nwj jgdj vius dÙkZO; ij MVs jgsA blhfy, xqIrkth viuh rRijrk vkSj ltxrk ls ikVhZ esa dsUæh; egRo ds O;fä FksA bUgha nks O;fä;ksa ls tqM+h gqbZ buds lEcU/k ls gksyh ds volj ij fy[kh xbZ] foæksgh th dh nks&nks iafä;ksa dk jl yhft;s&

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;g lc ek;kjketh dh N=&Nk;k esa lEHko FkkA eSa ;kn djrk gw¡ fd tc eSa 1967 esa fnfXot; d‚yst jktukanxkao esa] lgk;d çk/;kid gks x;k] rc tks NÙkhlx<+ esa çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds f'kfoj vk;ksftr gq, ¼muesa HkkbZ yfyr lqjtu Hkh iwjh rjg lfØ; Fks½ mlesa Hkh ek;kjketh dk ;ksxnku de ugha FkkA ;s f'kfoj rhu fnu ;k N: fnu rd pyrsA tgka rd eq>s ;kn jg x;k gS] fd os NÙkhlx<+ ds pEikj.;] dq#n] /kerjh] nYyh&jktgjk] egkleqUn] do/kkZ vkfn txgksa ij lEiUu gq,A ftuesa do/kkZ dks NksMdj lHkh txg ek;kjketh mifLFkr FksA vU; yksxksa esa M‚- jkts'oj lDlsuk] M‚- gfj'kadj 'kqDy] çHkkdj pkScs] fouksn dqekj 'kqDy] M‚- ';kelqUnj feJ] yfyr lqjtu] M‚- jekdkar JhokLro] M‚- xksjsyky pUnsy] thou ;nq] jfo JhokLro] yksdckcw] vkyksd oekZ] gjfd'kksj] v'kksd dqekj >k] yrhQ ^?kksa?kh*] jQhd [kku] egkohj vxzoky] iq#"kksÙke vuklä] eugj.k feJ] çrki Bkdqj] 'kkfdj vyh] eqdhe Hkkjrh] v'kksd fla?kbZ] Hkxr flag lksuh] Å"kk vkBys vkfn dfo ys[kdksa us lHkh esa Hkkx fy;kA e/;çns'k çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dh tks çkjafHkd mBku gqbZ] og ;gha ls 'kq: gqbZ vkSj ckn esa Kkujatu vkSj deyk çlkn tSls yksxksa ds ¼gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dk ekxZn'kZu rks Fkk gh½ usr`Ro esa mldh /ked] iwjs ns'k esa igqaphA ;gh ugha] ek;kjketh tc lkfgR; lEesyu ds v/;{k gq, rks ipe<+h] vejdaVd] tcyiqj vkSj [kSjkx<+ esa lIrkgkUr f'kfojksa ds vk;kstu lQyrkiwoZd lEiUu gq,A dksbZ dqN Hkh dgs] ysfdu esjh lksp ;gh gS fd çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds varxZr eq>s tks ,d fnolh; f'kfoj djus dk çHkkj lkSaik x;k Fkk vkSj ftlds rgr eSaus xquk] [kjxkSu] lkxj] gks'kaxkckn] bVkjlh] xkMjokM+k] [k.Mok] ukxkSn] lruk] Nrjiqj] nqxZ] f'koiqjh] 'kgMksy] dVuh] neksg] Xokfy;j ¼bl le; ;kn vk jgs½ vkSj vusd LFkkuksa esa dfork vkSj dgkuh ys[ku ds tks f'kfoj fd;s] muesa ls dqN ,sls dfo vkSj dgkuhdkj mHkjdj vk;s tks çns'k gh ugha] ns'k ds fgUnh lkfgR; esa vkt viuk LFkku cuk pqds gSaA bldh Hkwfedk] 'kq#vkrh nkSj ds NÙkhlx<+ ds f'kfojksa esa gh fufeZr vkSj iksf"kr gqbZ vkSj ys[ku dh psruk dk çlkn vkSj mlds fy, vuqdwy ekgkSy ;gha ls iSnk gqvkA bldh uhao esa ek;kjketh dh #fp vkSj lg;ksx vkSj muds vuqjkx dh l?kurk gh FkhA ,d fHkUu lanHkZ esa bl ckr dks Lo;a ek;kjketh us viuh iqLrd esa fy[kk gS fd 'e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu] Hkkjr&:l lkaL-frd la?k] çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k vkfn laLFkkvksa ls tqM+s gksus ds dkj.k ¼eq[;ea=h e-ç- ds] i`- 284½ egRoiw.kZ ys[kdksa ls muds lEcU/k Fks vkSj blhfy, lkfgR; lEesyu }kjk vk;ksftr bu f'kfojksa esa ftu lkfgR;dkjksa us viuk ;ksxnku fd;k] mlesa loZJh 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag] mn; çdk'k] jkts'k tks'kh] M‚- /kuat; oekZ] M‚- dk'khukFk flag] M‚- deyk çlkn] M‚- fo'oukFk f=ikBh] ç;kx 'kqDy] çeksn oekZ] Hkxor jkor] M‚- jekdkar JhokLro] M‚- ohjsUæ eksgu] jktsUæ 'kekZ] iw.kZpUæ jFk] viwoZ f'kans] vkse Hkkjrh] Jh egsUæ Qqldsys] M‚- lsokjke f=ikBh] nsoh'kj.k xzkeh.k] jkethyky feJ] egs'k dVkjs] Lo;a çdk'k] jktsUæ ygfj;k] dksey flag lksyadh] os.kq xksiky] çHkkdj pkScs] M‚- gfj'kadj 'kqDy] M‚- dqanu flag ifjgkj] dqekj vEcqt] gfjjke jktkSfj;k] jktsUæ nkuh] v'kksd 'kqDy] lqcks/k JhokLro] cyjke xqek'rk] r#.k xqgk fu;ksxh vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls tkudhje.k egkfo|ky;] tcyiqj ds f'kfoj esa gfj'kadj ijlkbZvkSj iwjupUæ JhokLro rFkk vusd ,sls gh ys[kdksa us Hkkx fy;kA ;g crykuk t:jh gS] fd bu f'kfojksa esa ek;kjketh lHkh ls lg;ksx djds viuk foosd lEer vkns'k gh pykrs FksA os eap ij rks ugha ;k de vkrs Fks] eap ls nwj jgdj Hkh LokHkkfod lgefr ls viuh dsUæh;rk ls dHkh ugha gVsA blh lanHkZ esa e/;çns'k lkfgR; lEesyu dk jktukanxkao vf/kos'ku vkSj fofn'kk lEesyu dh ;knksa dks Hkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk vkSj ^rkj lIrd ds dfo;ksa ij fd;k x;k lEesyu Hkh] ftlesa ek;kjketh dh mifLFkfr vk;kstu ds chp u jg ldhA ;g nq%[kn Fkk] fd vpkud vLoLFk gksdj os gehfn;k vLirky] Hkksiky esa HkrhZ gks x;sA ogha ij muls gqbZ vafre eqykdkr dks Hkh eSa dHkh Hkwy ugha ldrk] tc esjk gkFk mUgksaus vius gkFkksa ls nks fefuV rd nckdj j[kk vkSj vk¡[kksa ls nks&pkj vk¡lw dh cwansa yq<d xbZa---A ;g ckcwth ls esjh vafre eqykdkr Fkh---A

ek;kjketh ds Lusg vkSj pfj= dh fof'k"Vrk Fkh] fd tks ,d ckj muds fudV igqapk] muds O;fäRo ls vkdf"kZr gqvk] yxHkx mlls ifjfpr gksrs gh] ckcwth mldh ijs'kkfu;ksa dks Hkh viuh ijs'kkfu;k¡ ekudj mldk gy djrs] mlds lEHko fodkl esa viuk gkFk caVkrs vkSj ml O;fä dh [kwfc;ksa ls Lor% çlUu gksrs jgrsA pkgs og dksbZ i=dkj gks ;k lkfgR;dkj] ;k vius jktuSfrd pfj= okyk lqy>k lkQ O;fäA blhfy, ;g dguk vFkZ j[krk gS] fd mudk f'k[kj O;fäRo vius ls NksVs O;fä ls uhps >qddj gkFk feykrk vkSj fxjrs gq, dks Åij mBkus ds fy, lknj mudk nkfguk gkFk vkxs c<+k gqvk utj vkrkA ,d rjg ls dgsa] fd muds LoHkko dh ltx vkReh;rk us fe= cukdj lcds lkFk gksdj ,d lq[kn vkSj ÅtZfLor lalkj jpk] tks /khjs&/khjs ikl ls cgqr nwj rd QSy x;kA tcyiqj ls Hkksiky jkt/kkuh vkSj fQj fnYyh rdA ,d vyx lanHkZ vkSj i=dkfjrk dh çcyrk ds jgrs yksx rks ;g Hkh dgk djrs Fks] fd çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ek;kjketh dh tsc esa jgrs gSa vkSj dksbZ Hkh gks] blls cp ugha ldkA bldk çek.k Lo;a ek;kjketh }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd ^eq[;ea=h e/;çns'k ds* gSA vki i<+saxs rks lPpkbZ dks tku ysaxsA

eq>s ;kn gS] fd tc tcyiqj esa çysl dk vf[ky Hkkjrh; ys[kd lEesyu vk;ksftr gqvk Fkk] rc Hkh ek;kjketh dk lg;ksx t:jh Fkk] os blls vyx dSls jg ldrs FksA mUgksaus Lo;a fy[kk gS ^çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds tcyiqj vf/kos'ku esa] dqN çkjafHkd dfBukb;k¡ vuqHko dh xbZaA* e/;çns'k 'kklu ls foÙkh; lg;ksx çkIr djus ds mís'; ls eSa eq[;ea=h ls feykA muls ;g Hkh vkxzg fd;k] fd os ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh ys[kdksa ds bl lEesyu dk Lokxrk/;{k gksuk Lohdkj dj ysaA esjk [;ky Fkk] fd Ms<+&nks ekg ckn gksus okys fdlh dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gksus dh Loh-fr nsus ds ctk; os 'le;kHkko gS] vHkh og dSls dg ldrk gw¡Ó tSlh VkyeVksy djds çlax Vky nsaxsA eSa fuf'par Fkk] fd foÙkh; lgk;rk rks os ns gh jgs gSa] ,slk dksbZ vkSipkfjd vkxzg vLohdkj Hkh gks ldrk gSA ysfdu mUgksaus ;g dgdj fd ^bV~l , js;j v‚uj* ¼;g rks ,d nqyZHk lEeku gS½ eq>s vk'p;Zpfdr dj fn;kA lEesyu ds vk;kstd Hkh nqfo/kk esa iM+ x;sA Åij ls rks eq>ls fdlh us dqN ugha dgk] ijUrq Hkhrj gh Hkhrj esjh bl vuf/kdkj ps"Vk ds f[kykQ dkuk&Qwlh gqbZ] bldh [kcj Hkh eq>s yxrh jghA ^oSls ek;kjketh Hkh grçHk FksA crkuk pkfg,] fd blh ds dkj.k] M‚- f'kodqekj feJ] tcyiqj igqapdj Hkh lEesyu esa 'kkfey u gksdj okil gks x;s FksA [kSj] eq[;ea=h th vk;s vkSj Lokxr Hkk"k.k Hkh fn;k tks viuh dgu ds mís'; vkSj lEosnuk esa Bhd bl rjg dh y; vkSj Hkk"kk esa Fkk] fd dksbZ loZgkjk dk usrk cksy jgk gS] lHkh yksx pfdr FksA ysfdu blds ckn tc ijlkbZ th dk v/;{kh;& ¼ekSf[kd½ Hkk"k.k gqvk rks mUgksaus cs[kkSQ ;g Hkh dgk] fd ^eq[;ea=h th tks ckrsa dg jgs gSa] ftl Hkk"kk esa cksy jgs gSa] gesa bl ij u rks pfdr gksuk pkfg, vkSj u gh fo'okl djuk pkfg,A vkt os ,slk cksy jgs gSa] dy os blh loZgkjk ij xksyh pyokus ls Hkh ugha pwdsaxs---A eryc ;gh] fd ijlkbZ vkSj ek;kjketh fd ;g fe=rk vius çseiw.kZ vkilh lEcU/k vkSj rRdkfyd j.kuhfr vkSj foosd esa vuqfpr ck/;rkvksa dks rksMdj ,d&nwljs ds lkFk gksdj pyrh FkhA ;g bldk ,d tcnZLr mnkgj.k gSA

vc ,d vyx vkSj ,dne nwljh ckr&ek;kjketh viuh ?kuh O;Lrrk ds chp Hkh viuksa dh [kkst&[kcj j[krs Fks vkSj t:jr eglwl djrs rks mudks ijs'kkfu;ksa ls ckgj ykus esa dHkh ugha pwdrs FksA

eSa viuh dgw¡ rks lu~ 1963&64 dh ckr gS ;k FkksM+h blds bnZ&fxnZ dhA ekLVjh NksMdj iwjh rjg csjkstxkj FkkA gkyr cgqr iryh Fkh] ,e-,- dj pqdk Fkk ij ukSdjh dgha ugha Fkh] ryk'k esa O;Lr FkkA vkosnuksa ds lkFk HkkxnkSM+ esa O;LrA fdruk ijs'kku Fkk] dguk ,dne dfBu gSA blh le; ,d fnu ofj"B i=dkj Jh ghjkyky xqIr esjs ?kj vk;sA os ^tcyiqj lekpkj* esa gh Fks] mUgksaus vkrs gh dgk ^ek;kjke th us rRdky cqyk;k gSA* mUgksaus cqykus dk dkj.k rks ugha crk;k ij lkFk pyus dk ladsr fd;kA eq>s Lo;a tkdj feyus vkSj u feyus dh fLFkfr dks ysdj eu ds vanj ,d mFky&iqFky gqbZA u tkus ds fy, FkksM+k Vkyus dk ç;Ru Hkh fd;k] rks xqIrkth xaHkhj gks x;s vkSj cksys ^ckcwth ukjkt gks tk;saxsA* eSa ncko essa vk x;k] lkFk pyk x;kA igqapk rks mUgksaus cSBk;k vkSj ,dne cksys 'ey; eq>s ekywe gS] fd rqe Qqjlr esa gks] dy ls dke ij vkuk gSA cl dke ;gh gS] fd jsfM;ks ls lekpkj lquks vkSj iwjk i`"B rS;kj djksA* eSaus dgk ^ckcwth ;g dHkh fd;k ugha gSA* ^gk¡ rks djks] nks&pkj fnu esa VªsUM gks tkvksxsA tkvks dy 'kke ls vkuk gSA xqIrkth] ey; dy ls vk;saxs] tkvksA blhfy, cqyk;k FkkA* pqipki mBk vkSj nwljs fnu ls v‚fQl tkdj dke djus yxkA tc ekfld osru feyk rks Jh fueZy ukjn ¼tks ml le; uxj çfrfuf/k Fks½ ds cjkcj FkkA oSls muds r; osru esa 25/& #i;s c<+k fn;s FksA ysfdu mUgksaus bl ckr dh f'kdk;r dh Fkh ¼;g cgqr ckn esa irk pyk vkSj bl f'kdk;r ij ckcwth dk mÙkj Fkk] fd og cgqr fnu rd jgus okyk ugha gS] mlds dkj.k ;g eku yks] fd rqEgkjs 25/& #i;s c<+ x;sA½ eq>s dke djrs gq, eghus xqtjs gh Fks] fd ,d fnu xqIrkth us iwNk ^ey;] Bhd&Bkd yx jgk gS* cl eSa vUnj ls [kqy x;k ^Bhd Bkd gS xqIrkth\ fnekx] [kcjksa ls BlkBl Hkjk jgrk gS] fdlh dksus ls pkÅ bu ykbZ] fdlh us ukflj ;k usg: ds cksy xw¡trs gh jgrs gSaA yxrk gS dfork ,dne ckgj gks x;h gS] ;gh jgk] rks lkFk Hkh NksM+ nsxh\* rks D;k ekLVjh djksxs\ eSa çlUurk ls pkSad mBk xqIrkth D;k ;g laHko gS\ ij ckcwth eku tk;saxs\* eSa viuh ckr ds cgko esa ,dne dg x;kA ^gk¡ ckcwth eku tk;saxs] rqe le>ks ;g ftEesnkjh esjh gS* xqIrkth us dgk ^HkkbZ rqEgsa ekywe ugha gS] eSaus gh rqEgkjh csdkjh dh ckr mUgsa crykbZ Fkh vkSj rHkh mUgksaus rqEgsa cqyk;k Fkk] ysfdu mUgksaus rqEgsa QVdkjdj blfy, dgk Fkk] fd os rqEgsa tkurs gSa] rqe gBh Hkh gks] dke djus ls badkj dj nsrsAÓ ckn esa xqIrkth us eq>s xksjkcktkj fLFkr Jh-".k gk;j lsds.Mjh Ldwy esa ekLVjh fnyk nhA bl ckr ij ckcwth Hkh cgqr çlUu FksA

okLro esa eSa dguk pkgrk gw¡] fd bl nkSjku rhu ,sls O;fäRo Fks] tks esjh foifÙk ds va/ksjs esa tyrh gqbZ ykyVsu lkfcr gq,A Jh ek;kjke lqjtu] ia- Hkokuh çlkn frokjh vkSj gfj'kadj ijlkbZth---- eSa egkdkS'ky gk;j lsds.Mjh Ldwy ds fefMy foHkkx esa ekLVj Fkk] rc ch-,- dk HkwriwoZ Nk= Fkk] fQj Hkh Ldwy ds eSaustesaV us eq>s fMIVh Vªsfuax djus çkarh; f'k{k.k egkfo|ky; Hkst fn;kA esjh ,d ugha lquh] rks vius gB ls eSa Hkh Vszfuax ds igys o"kZ esa gh fMIVh dh çFke o"kZ dh ijh{kk ds lkFk&lkFk lkxj egkfo|ky; ls çkbZosV ch-,- dh ijh{kk esa cSB x;kA fQj nksuksa ijh{kkvksa esa f}rh; Js.kh esa mÙkh.kZ Hkh gks x;kA ;g ckr tc çkarh; f'k{k.k egkfo|ky; ds rRdkyhu çkpk;Z vkRekuan feJ dks ekywe gqbZ] os dqN esjh uqdlkuh dk fu.kZ; dj ikrs] blds igys gh ia- Hkokuh çlkn frokjh esjs ladV ekspd cusA vkSj eq>s cpk fy;kA ek;kjketh us Hkh bl rckgh vkSj Hkq[kejh ds nkSj esa eq>s vkSj esjs ifjokj dks mckjk vkSj ijlkbZth us Hkh blh rjgA 1966 ds uoacj esaA Hkksiky esa eqfäcks/k lekjksg Fkk] ml le; eSa ;w-th-lh- dh QSyksf'ki ysdj ih-,p-Mh- dk 'kks/k Nk= FkkA Jh ueZnk çlkn [kjs dh dkj esa ijlkbZth tk jgs Fks] eq>s ogk¡ tkus dk dksbZ vkea=.k ugha Fkk] ysfdu ijlkbZth vkSj [kjsth us eq>s lkFk pyus dk vkns'k fn;kA lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk] fd eqfäcks/k ij fy[kk gqvk rqEgkjk vkys[k j[k ysukA eSa muds lkFk Hkksiky x;kA ogk¡ vkB vkys[k i<+s x;s] ftlesa Jhdkar oekZ] jke-".k JhokLro] txnh'k prqosZnh] M‚- ds-ih- lkj/kh vkfn ds vkys[k Hkh FksA eSaus Hkh viuk vkys[k i<+kA rHkh jktukanxk¡o ls vk;s Jh 'kjn dksBkjh vkSj eqfäcks/k ds fe= M‚- ds-ih- lkj/kh us eq>s ,dkar esa cqykdj eq>ls fnfXot; d‚yst esa fjä lgk;d çk/;kid in ds fy, vkxzg fd;kA ewyr: blds ihNs ijlkbZth dh bPNk Hkh FkhA vkxkeh tqykbZ ekg esa mldk lk{kkRdkj gqvk vkSj ogk¡ ij inkadu gks x;kA esjh foifÙk;ksa dh ck<+ esa ia- frokjh] ek;kjke th vkSj Jh gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dh lfØ;rkvksa ds iqyksa ls xqtjdj gh esjh thou ;k=k vkxs c<+hA

vkf[kj ijlkbZ th ds vuU; fe= ek;kjke th esjs fy;s brus vkReh; D;ksa Fks\ bldk mÙkj esjs ikl ugha gS] ij os eq>s fdruk pkgrs Fks vkSj esjs fdrus lgk;d Fks] blds ,d vkSj çek.k ds lkFk gh eSa viuh ckr lekIr d:WaxkA

;g lu~ 1988&89 dh ckr gS] eSa 'kkldh; foKku egkfo|ky; esa çksQslj Fkk] ikap&N% eghuksa ds ckn lsokfuo`Ùk gksus okyk FkkA rHkh esjk rcknyk efgyk egkfo|ky;] dVuh gks x;kA eSa ,dne ldrs esa vk x;kA jkst vi ,.M Mkmu djrk Fkk] D;k d:Wa\ dqN le> esa ugha vkrk FkkA tcyiqj esa fdlh Hkh 'kkldh; egkfo|ky; esa txg [kkyh ugha FkhA gqvk ;g Fkk fd dfo fe= jktsUæ vuqjkxh dh csVh ¼tks 'kkldh; egkfo|ky; Hkksiky esa O;k[;krk Fkh½ dh 'kknh tcyiqj ds tSu odhy ds lkFk gks xbZ Fkh vkSj mUgksaus gh csVh ds fy, ;g rcknyk djok;k FkkA gkykafd mUgsa drbZ ugha ekywe Fkk fd egkdkS'ky egkfo|ky;] tcyiqj ds ,d çk/;kid dks jkuh nqxkZorh fo'ofo|ky; esa pqu fy;k x;k gSA ysfdu os rhu lky dh yho pkgrs gaS] ;fn og fey xbZ rks in [kkyh gks tk;sxkA os egkuqHkko ,e,y, vkfn ds lkFk bl Nqêh ds fy, ç;Ru djrs jgs] ij cqjh rjQ vlQy jgsA loky ;g Fkk] fd ;fn 'kklu ls fdlh rjg ;g yho fey tk;s rks txg [kkyh gks tk,xhA eSa tYnh gh Hkksiky x;k] t:jrean çk/;kid dks rhu lky dh Nqêh fnykus ds fy, muds lkjs isij ysdj ek;kjke th ds fuokl LFkku ij igqapkA ml le; ek;kjke th ds ikl M‚- /kuat; oekZ cSBs FksA eq>s ns[krs gh mUgksaus tksj dk Bgkdk yxk;k! os cksys 'ek;kjketh vki Bhd dg jgs Fks] yks ey; vk x;sAÓ eSa vk'p;Zpfdr Fkk vkf[kj ckr D;k gqbZA M‚- /kuat; oekZ us gh og lw= [kksys 'ey; vHkh rqeus çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dh ofdaZx xzqi dh ehfVax esa ns'kcU/kq esa Nis lk{kkRdkj dks ysdj yfyr lqjtu ¼tks ml le; çysl ds dks"kk/;{k Fks½ dh vkykspuk dh gSA ¼mls gh c<+k&p<+kdj yksxksa us ek;kjke th rd igqapk fn;k FkkA½ ijlksa mlh ckr dks ysdj M‚- deyk çlkn ;gka dg jgs Fks fd ''vc ey; dh fgEer] ugha iM+sxh! ckcwth ds ikl viuk rcknyk :dokus dhA lk/kkj.k fLFkfr gksrh rks os nkSM+rs vkrs] fd ^ckcwth rcknys ls eqfä fnyk;saA* ysfdu M‚- ey;] ckcwth us rRdky tokc fn;k Fkk ^deyk çlkn rqe ,slk er lkspks] ey; vk;sxk vkSj eq>s rcknyk :dokuk gh iM+sxkA* cl ckcwth rqedks vPNh rjg tkurs gSa] deyk çlkn ughaA* ml le; ek;kjke th] /kuat; th vkSj esjs Bgkdksa ls iwjk dejk xwat x;kA ;g muds LoHkko vkSj pfj= dh okLrfodrk Fkh] fd os fdrus [kqys gq, gSa] os viuh varjax xgjkbZ;ksa esa jgus okys balku Fks vkSj ;g ckr mudh iqLrd ^vUrjax* dks i<dj lgt gh mudh vkReh;rk ls ifjfpr gqvk tk ldrk gS vkSj ;g Hkh] fd eSa mUgsa fdruk tkurk gwaW\ ij os eq>s vPNh rjg tkurs FksA
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