vxLr 1961 dh ckr gSA eSa jk;iqj vkdj yxHkx iUæg&chl fnu Jh 'kkjnkçlkn frokjh dk vfrfFk FkkA os mu fnuksa jk;iqj uxj ikfydk ds lfpo FksA mlh vof/k esa fdlh fnu muds ?kj ds lkeus ,d fjD'kk #dk vkSj mlesa ,d xkSjo.kZ] LoLFk] lqn'kZu vkSj çkS<+rk dh vksj c<+rk gqvk O;fä mrjkA vkf/kdkfjd <ax ls Mªkbax :e dh vksj c<+rs gq;s mUgksaus frokjh ls dgk&fjD'ksokys dks iSls ns nhft;sA QqVdj u mlds ikl gSa u esjs iklA frokjhth us pV iSls ns fn;sA Mªkbax :e esa nks feuV dh ckr gqbZ gksxh fd frokjh th dk /;ku esjh vksj x;kA mUgksaus lkxj vkSj Hkksiky ds lkjs lEcU/kksa dk mYys[k djrs gq;s ifjp; djk;kA ueLdkj dk mÙkj nsus ds lkFk gh mUgksaus esjs da/ks ij gkFk j[kk vkSj Lusg ls dgk& bykgkckn ls vkdj ;gka bl NksVs 'kgj esa eu yxsxk\ eSaus dgk& eSa cfy;k tSls NksVs 'kgj ds ,d d‚yst esa Hkh nks o"kZ i<+k pqdk gw¡A mUgksaus dgk] rc Bhd gSA ysfdu ogka dh xgek&xgeh ;gka 'kk;n gh feysA frokjh th dh ckrksa ls gh vUnkt yx x;k fd budk çns'k ds vusd iq#"kksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa ls uSdVî gSA bl rjg ek;kjketh igyh gh HksaV esa eq>s Hkk x;s FksA

eSa jk;iqj esa u;k&u;k vk;k FkkA ifjp; ds uke ij nks&pkj gh ?kj Fks tgka Åcus ij ?kwe vkrk FkkA lokZf/kd tkuk rks frokjh th ds ;gka gh gksrk FkkA jk;iqj esa os esjs laj{kd FksA iwjk ifjokj csgn Lusgh vkSj 'kkyhu FkkA ;gka mUgha ls ;nk&dnk HksaV gksrhA os çse ls iwNrs& eu yx jgk gS\ dHkh dgrs&yxrk gS& vc u yx x;k gSA bl ifjp; dh ifjf/k dk foLrkj rc gqvk tc rhu o"kZ ckn yfyr us jk;iqj vkdj nqxkZ egkfo|ky; esa ços'k fy;kA dqN fnuksa ckn gh ,d fnu os jktukjk;.kth feJ ¼ftuls esjk ifjp; bykgkckn esa gh gks pqdk Fkk½ ds lkFk ?kj vk;sA feJth rks ckrsa djrs jgs] ysfdu dqN feuVksa ckn gh mBdj fdrkcksa dh vkyekjh ds ikl tkdj fdrkcsa ns[kus yxsA mUgksaus ,d&nks fdrkcsa fudkydj mUgsa ys tkus dh vuqefr Hkh ekaxhA yfyr esa u;h ls u;h iqLrdksa dks i<us vkSj laxzg dh vfHk#fp çkjEHk ls Fkh vkSj esjs lkFk fnuksa&fnu çxk<+rk dk ;gh ewy dkj.k FkkA
blh vof/k esa esjs cM+s lk<+w Jh lUrks"k dqekj 'kqDy Hkh tulaidZ vf/kdkjh ds :i esa nqxZ ls LFkkukarfjr gksdj jk;iqj vk x;s Fks vkSj esjk 'kke dk le; mUgha ds lkFk chrus yxk FkkA Qyr: 'kgj ds vusd çsl okyksa vkSj i=dkjksa ls ifjp; gq, vkSj vkReh;rk c<+hA ek;kjketh ;gka gksrs rks os nks&rhu eghuksa esa dHkh lUrks"k th dks [kkus ij vo'; cqykrsA lUrks"k HkkbZ tkrs vkSj lkFk esa eq>s Hkh ys tkrsA ek;kjketh igys eq>s 'kqDyth dgrs FksA ckn esa yfyr vkSj ?kj ds NksVs lnL;ksa dh ns[kk&ns[kh os Hkh eq>s xq#th dc dgus yxs] dqN irk gh ugha pykA eSaus muls dbZ ckj dgk Hkh fd ^vki eq>ls dkQh cM+s gSa] vkidk xq#th cksyuk vPNk ugha yxrkA vki eq>s uke ysdj D;ksa ugha cqykrsA jk;iqj esa dksbZ rks uke ysdj iqdkjus okyk gksA* ysfdu mUgksaus uke ysdj dHkh ugha iqdkjkA gk¡ ;nk&dnk 'kqDyth iqu% dgus yxsA

ek;kjketh ls esjh fudVrk rc vkSj c<+h tc os pkScs d‚yksuh esa jgus yxsA O;fäxr thou] ifjokj vkSj lq[k&nq%[k dh ckrsa rc vkSj gksus yxh tc fcYdqy muds iM+ksl esa gh eSa Hkh vkdj cl x;kA

iM+kslh gksus dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd vk;s fnu muds ?kj esa cSBdsa teus yxhaA eSa vkSj çHkkdj pkScs bu cSBdksa esa LFkk;h lnL; FksA ek;kjketh dks vdsykiu ilan ugha FkkA eSa d‚yst ls ,d cts rd ?kj vk tkrk FkkA blls os voxr FksA vr: nksigj ds ckn ;fn mUgsa 'kgj ds ckgj vkl&ikl dgha fdlh 'kgj ;k dLcs esa tkuk gksrk rks vo'; cqyk Hkstrs vkSj dgrs pyks FkksM+k ?kwe vk;saA ;k dgrs pyks rqEgsa FkksM+k ?kqek yk;saA Nqêh dk fnu gksrk rks çHkkdj Hkh lkFk jgrsA mUgksaus eq>s e-ç- fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dh dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lkFk gh fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ç;kx dh LFkk;h lfefr dk lnL; cuok fn;k FkkA vr: o"kksaZ ge yksxksa us ç;kx] fnYyh] xqMxkao] eFkqjk] o`ankou vkfn dh ;k=k,a lkFk&lkFk dh vkSj bl vof/k esa nqfu;k Hkj dh ckrsa Hkh dhaA

eq>s ;g dgus esa jatek= ladksp ugha gS fd bu ;k=kvksa esa os esjk cgqr [;ky j[krs FksA eq>s vViVk yxrk fd cM+s cqtqxZ gSa] eq>s mudk [;ky j[kuk pkfg;s mYVs os eq>s cPpk le>dj esjk /;ku j[krs gSaA bu ;k=kvksa dh vof/k esa ckr&phr ds nkSjku os fu:ladksp vius thou la?k"kZ dh fofHkUu my>uksa vkSj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ppkZ fd;k djrs Fks vkSj mnkjrkiwoZd mudk Hkh mYys[k djrs Fks mUgksaus jkLrs ds dkaVksa dks nwj djus esa mUgsa lgk;rk igqapkbZ FkhA ckn esa mUgksaus thou ds ^/kwi&Nkag* dh dFkk Hkh fy[khA ftKklk ds rgr eSa Hkh muls ;nk&dnk ,slh ckrsa iwN fy;k djrk FkkA ftuds fo"k; esa Lo;a esjs eu esa nqfo/kk jgrh Fkh fd iwNaw ;k ughaA ,slh fLFkfr esa os jatek= ladsr djrs vkSj Vky tkrsA
jk;iqj jgus ij 'kke dks ;fn ?kj ij jgrs rks dHkh ge yksx Lor: igqap tkrs] dHkh cqyok ysrs] nqfu;k Hkj dh ckrsa gksrha le; chrrk tkrkA Hkkstu dk le; gksrk rks ?kj dk dksbZ vkdj ladsr djrk vkSj ek;kjketh fcuk bl ckr dk [;ky fd;s fd fdrus yksx gSa] lHkh dks U;kSrk nsrs&pyks Hkkstu djsaA dksbZ dgrk vc pyrs gSa rks dgrs& er [kkuk HkkbZ pydj cSBks rksA Vsfcy ij cSB x;s rks dqN u dqN lgh] FkksM+k lk] vPNk ikiM+ rks yks dk bljkj gksrkA çHkkdj isV dk cgkuk cukdj dbZ ckj cp fudyrsA ^vc vkidk isV rks ugha [kjkc gS\* HkbZ] xq#th dh Fkkyh ykvksA ek;kjketh fe= oRly O;fä FksA

ek;kjketh ds O;fäRo esa vkneh dks thr ysus dk vn~Hkqr xq.k FkkA eSaus vius thou esa fxus&pqus yksxksa esa gh ;g xq.k ik;k gSA ;gh og fo'ks"krk gS ftlds dkj.k mUgksaus Hkksiky ds lkfgR; çseh ;qodksa dh ,d vPNh [kklh Vhe cukdj lEesyu ds fofo/k dk;ZØeksa dh J`a[kyk dk lQyrkiwoZd lEiknu fd;k FkkA

O;olk; xr edMtky bruk cgqeq[kh vkSj cgqLrjh; gksrk gS fd mlesa xyfr;ksa vkSj vlko/kkfu;ksa dk gksuk LokHkkfod gSA vkSj LokHkkfod gksrk gS ,slh fLFkfr esa >qa>ykuk vkSj Øks/k vkukA ,d vf/kdkjh ;k ekfyd ds :i esa Øks/k djrs gq;s Hkh eSaus mUgsa dbZ ckj ns[kk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa Loj dkQh Å¡pk vkSj QVdkj vláA deZpkjh LrC/k vkSj ngyk gqvkA

,slk yxrk vc ;g deZpkjh vkt ;k dy laLFkku NksM+ nsxkA tkb;s& deZpkjh varj/;ku] FkksM+h nsj ckn gh mls fQj cqykrsA fdlh vU; çlax ij ckr djrsA deZpkjh f[kfl;krh vkokt esa mÙkj nsrkA vkSj [kM+s D;ksa gks cSB tkvksA dqN vkSj ckr djuh gS lgt&ljy Loj esa ckrsa djrsA deZpkjh pqi lqurk] dqN ds tokc nsrkA viuh Vsfcy ij tkrk gqvk og gYdk eglwl djrk] mls yxrk ;g rks nrj esa pyrk gh jgrk gSA deZpkfj;ksa ls mudks yxko Fkk vkSj deZpkfj;ksa esa Hkh muds çfr vxk/k J)k FkhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd tc mUgksaus ,d çsl dk dke NksM+k rks vusd deZpkjh Hkh ml çsl dks NksMdj ek;kjketh ds u;s çsl vkSj dk;kZy; esa vk x;s FksA

os cgqr lefiZr i=dkj FksA nqfu;k ekurh gS fd os iSls okys ugha FksA mUgksaus lekpkj&i= cM+s thoV vkSj yxu ls pyk;s FksA nwljs fdlh O;olk; dks mUgksaus gkFk ugha yxk;kA Qyr: vlqfo/kkvksa us Hkh mudk ihNk ugha NksM+kA yk[k ijs'kkfu;k¡ jgh gksaA iSls dh fdruh Hkh fdYyr jgh gks] Hkys dHkh&dHkh yxrk jgk gks fd dy v[kckj fudy ik;sxk ;k ugha] ysfdu v[kckj fudyrk jgk vkSj c¡Vrk jgkA

eku ekek ¼Jh guqeku çlkn frokjh½ dgk djrs Fks fd nqfu;k Hkj dh fdrkcksa esa] lQyrkiwoZd lekpkj&i= pykus ds lc feykdj ftrus uqL[ks fn;s x;s gksaxs] ek;kjketh dks mlls nl&iUæg uqL[ks T;knk gh vkrs gksaxsA

vius çHkko'kkyh O;fäRo vkSj rdZlaxr <ax ls viuh ckr j[kus dh {kerk ds dkj.k vDlj lHkk&lfefr;ksa esa mudh ckr ekuh tkrhA lEesyu dh cSBdksa esa ofj"B lnL; Hkh v/khjrk ls mudh çrh{kk djrs FksA deZpkfj;ksa dh ekaxksa ds rks os tSls çoäk gh cus x;s FksA

;g ek;kjketh dh çfrHkk] dk;Z{kerk] deZBrk vkSj çca/k iVqrk dk gh deky Fkk fd mUgksaus e/;çns'kh; fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu tks fd ,d e`rçk; laLFkk ekuh tkrh Fkh] dks ,d thfor çk.koaÙk vkSj lfØ; laLFkk ds :i esa [kM+k dj fn;kA nkSM+ /kwi dj mlds fy;s LFkk;h dk;kZy; ds fufeÙk chp 'kgj esa vPNk&[kklk LFkku çkIr fd;k] ,d fo'kky iqLrd laxzgky; dh LFkkiuk dhA dbZ iqjLdkjksa dh LFkkiuk dh] çns'k esa vusd lEc) laLFkkvksa dk tky QSyk;k] fu;fer :i ls fudyus okyh ^foojf.kdk* if=dk çkjEHk dh] fu;fer vf/kos'kuksa dh ijEijk MkyhA fofHkUu fo/kkvksa ds lkr&vkB fnuksa ds f'kfoj yxk;sA vusd lkfgfR;d dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA lEesyu ds vius futh Hkou ds fy;s 'kklu ls Hkwfe[k.M çkIr fd;k x;k vkfnA ,d vksj tgka ç;kx dk fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu fgUnh ds Js"B jpukdkjksa ls nwj gksrk tk jgk Fkk ogha e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu viuh f'k[kj çfrHkkvksa ls tqMdj u;s dhfrZeku cukus yxkA

lEcU/kksa ds fuokZg ds os vR;Ur dk;y FksA vkSj NksVh&eksVh vlqfo/kkvksa vkSj ijs'kkfu;ksa dh ijokg ugha djrs FksA mnkgj.k nsus nwj dgka tkš& esjh cM+h csVh ikjferk dh 'kknh esa viuh ?kksj O;Lrrk ds ckotwn os Hkksiky ls vk;sA laxhrk dh 'kknh esa rks os fnYyh ls gh foeku ls vk;s vkSj nwljs gh fnu foeku ls ykSV x;sA

la?k"kZ ds fnuksa esa dtZ ysus vkSj iVkus esa foyEc gksus ds dkj.k dqN yksx #"V Hkys gq;s gksa vkSj fuUnkRed mfä;ksa dk lgkjk Hkys fy;k gks ij mu dfri; yksxksa dks NksMdj eSaus dHkh fdlh ls mudh cqjkbZ ugha lquhA bl vFkZ esa mUgsa vtkr'k=q Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA
ek;kjketh ds lEcU/kksa esa viuRo dh tdM+ cgqr çcy gksrh FkhA ,d ckj eSa bykgkckn ls vk jgk FkkA dVuh LVs'ku ij mrjdj ns[kk fd lkeus ek;kjketh [kM+s gSaA ueLdkj fd;k rks cksys&dgk¡\ eSaus dgk& jk;iqjA mUgksaus iwNk&fVdV gS ;k fcuk fVdV tk jgs gks\ eSaus dgk fVdV gS vkSj fVdV fudkydj fn[kk fn;kA mUgksaus esjs gkFk ls fVdV ys fy;k vkSj cksys& tkvks lkeku ys vkvks eSa veqd uEcj dh cksxh esa gw¡A eSa lkeku ysdj mudh cksxh esa igqapk rc rd mUgksaus cnyok fy;kA fVdV esjs gkFk fn;k rks eSaus iwNk vfrfjä fdrus #i;s yxs\ mUgksaus dgk&dqN ughaA vHkh #i;s ns nksxks vkSj eu esa dkslsaxs fd dgk¡ ls fey x;s ;sA csdkj esa brus #i;s [kpZ djk fn;sA

bl ?kVuk dh iqujko`fÙk lky&lok lky Hkj ds Hkhrj gh iqu: gqbZA bl ckj mUgksaus lruk esa gh eq>s fMCcs esa cSBs ns[k fy;k FkkA eSaus mUgsa ugha ns[kk FkkA dVuh esa mUgksaus eq>s mrkj fy;k vkSj vius fMCcs esa ys x;sA

ek;kjketh dh Lej.k 'kfä cgqr çcy FkhA mUgsa ?kVuk;sa vkSj çlax iwjs foLrkj ls ;kn jgrs FksA NksVh&NksVh ckrsa Hkh muds Le`fr iV ij ekuks Nih jgrh FkhA u mUgsa ns[kk Hkwyrk Fkk u lquk u i<+kA

ek;kjketh ,d lefiZr i=dkj FksA os fy[krs gq, lEiknd FksA vkt ds tekus esa tc <sjksa yksx vFkZcy ij lekpkj i= fudkyus vkSj lEiknd cuus dh tqxkM+ esa yxs jgrs gSa ek;kjketh vius lewps vfLrRo ds lkFk i=dkfjrk ls rknkRE; gks x;s FksA muds ikl ,d l'kä dye Fkh ftlds cy ij mUgksaus i=dkfjrk Hkh laHkkyh vkSj vusd eq[;eaf=;ksa] lkfgR;dkjksa rFkk lkekU;tuksa ds çHkko'kkyh laLej.k Hkh fy[ksA laLej.k ys[ku dh fo/kk ds fodkl esa mudk ;ksxnku Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrkA

ek;kjketh iqLrd çseh O;fä FksA ckgj ls os tc Hkh vkrs nks&pkj u;h fdrkcsa t:j ykrsA iqLrdsa [kjhnus vkSj i<us dh ;gh tcjnLr ço`fÙk yfyr us firk ls gh fojklr esa ik;h gSA ns'kcU/kq dk iqLrdky; vR;f/kd le`) iqLrdky; gSA

lkekftd lq/kkjksa dh fn'kk esa Hkh mudh lfØ;rk ljkguh; FkhA vius ,d csVs ds vUrtkZrh; fookg dks mUgksaus lg"kZ Lohdkj fd;k Fkk vkSj ,d csVs dk fookg rks lkewfgd fookg dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr pEikj.; esa fd;k FkkA

ek;kjketh ds xq.kksa dk dgk¡ rd c[kku d:¡ & ;gk¡ ;gh dg ldrk gw¡ fd] ^Å/kkS dfgcs dks cl ckrSa jg tk;saxh* lks ckrsa jg tk;sxh ugha] jg x;h gSaA