fiNys ,d o"kZ esa rhu >Vds vuqHko djus iM+sA eFkqjk ckcw ugha jgsA mUgsa Hkksiky ds yksx tkurs FksA mUgsa {ks=h; yksx Hkh tkurs Fks] tks Hkksiky ds Lora=rk laxzke lSfudksa rFkk rkt Hkksikyh] dSQ Hkksikyh] v[rj lbZn [kku tSls 'kk;jksa ls ifjfpr FksA mudk çLFkku esjs fy, lgt ugha jgkA dSlh foMEcuk gS fd os x, vkSj fQj ek;kjke lqjtu vkSj fQj gfj'kadj ijlkbZ tkrs jgsA buds fcuk eq>s yxrk gS fd eSa vpkud cw<+k gks x;kA vfHkHkkod ugha jgsA eSa dSls crkÅ¡ fd buls esjs lEcU/k D;k Fks\ dqN ckrsa gksrh gSa] ftUgsa fy[kk ugha tk ldrkA fdruk Hkh vius dks lafpr djks] vfHkO;fä ges'kk NksVh gksrh gSA

jhok esa ge u;k o"kZ ln~Hkkouk nkSM+ ds :i esa ekurs gSaA lqcg Ng cts ls yksx eSnku esa ,d= gksrs gSaA u;k o"kZ 'kqHk gks dh meaxksa ds lkFk fgyus&Mqyus dh xfrfof/k ds chp blh lky vpkud ,d dfo fe= pafædk çlkn ^paæ* vk,] cksys& ^vkt dk v[kckj i<+k ;k ughaA* eSaus iwNk& ugha i<+k] dksbZ fo'ks"k ckr\ mÙkj vk;k ^ek;kjke lqjtu ugha jgsA* blds ckn dksbZ laokn laHko u FkkA o"kZ v'kqHk gks x;kA tYnh gh Hkksiky ls bl lwpuk dk vuqeksnu gks x;kA Hkksiky rd dh nwjh ftrus de le; esa ikj gks ldrh Fkh] r; dhA vk;k rks ml vkneh dh jk[k gh Nwus dks feyhA fcy[krs csVs] cgq,¡] ns'kcU/kq ifjokj vkSj gtkjksa muds LusghA yfyr us jksrs gq, dgk& ^vki rks muds NBosa iq= Fks*A ekul ls cM+k pyfp= ?kj dksbZ ugha gksrkA eSa ns[krk gw¡] ,sls gtkjksa fp=A lksrs&tkxrsA e'khu cUn ugha gksrhA dSlh&dSlh Nfo;k¡ gSa] uk;dksa&[kyuk;dksa dhA pyfp=ksa esa vkRedFkk,¡ gSa] fe=ksa&vfHkHkkodksa&nq'euksa dh thou dFkk,¡ gSaA ?kj ds ck¡l ls yxrh vkx vkSj vifjfprksa ds ?kM+ksa ls cq>rh I;kl ds Hkh -'; gSaA

ek;kjke lqjtu ls esjk ifjp; muds thou ds mÙkjk/kZ esa gqvkA lruk esa çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dk çkarh; vf/kos'ku gqvkA ijlkbZth us rkj fd;k Fkk& ^rqEgsa ;g vf/kos'ku djuk gS] gqvkA vkikrdky FkkA blh esa lqjtuth vk, vkSj dke ds nkSjku flj ij gkFk j[k fn;kA dqN fnu ckn fofn'kk esa e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dk çkUrh; vf/kos'ku gqvkA blesa os igyh ckj lEesyu ds v/;{k pqus x,A eq>s çfrfuf/k ds :i esa cqyk;k x;k FkkA lEesyu dh fu;ekoyh esa v/;{k ç.kkyh dk çko/kku gSA blh in dk pquko gksrk gSA 'ks"k inkf/kdkjh v/;{k }kjk euksuhr gksrs gSaA 'kfä dh dsUæh;rk ds dkj.k laxBu esa O;fä;ksa dh VdjkgV gksrh gSA çns'k dh ckr NksM+sa] ç;kx fLFkr bl laxBu ds jk"Vªh; dk;kZy; esa ç/kkuea=h gksus ds fy, D;k&D;k ugha gksrk\ e/;çns'k esa tc ek;kjketh v/;{k cus Fks] rc Hkh ;s cht FksA bl gn rd fd Xokfy;j esa ,d vyx çkarh; vf/kos'ku gh gks x;k Fkk&'kaHkqukFk lDlsuk ds la;kstu gSaA QwV vkSj /oal ds vusd fdLls lEesyu ds iqjkus inkf/kdkjh lqukrs gSaA

ek;kjketh lEesyu ds ,d ckj v/;{k cus rks vkthou bl in ij jgsA vifjgk;Z gks x,A VwVh&QwVh nks dqflZ;ksa vkSj ,dk/k Qkbyksa esa fleVs lEesyu dh dk;k esa vn~Hkqr foLrkj gqvkA çns'k ds ;qok vkSj cqtqxZ ys[kdksa dk ,d lkFk yxkoA fopkj/kkjkvksa dk lsrqA ek¡x&ek¡xdj fdrkcksa dk <sj yxk fn;kA nqyZHk iqLrdsa vkSj if=dk,¡ lEesyu ds iqLrdky; essa vk xbZaA fdlh fe= us ek;kjketh dks iqLrd lçse HksaV esa nh vkSj og bl iqLrdky; esa vk xbZA ;gka&ogka ls vuqnku yk, vkSj u;h&u;h egRoiw.kZ iqLrdsa [kjhnh Hkh xbZaA vkidks vk'p;Z gksxk fd lEesyu tSlk fgUnh dk le`) iqLrdky; Hkksiky esa ugha gSaA fdrus foijhr /kqzoksa dks lk/kdj le>kSrksa ds fcuk lgtrk dh jkg fudky yh bl nqyZHk iq#"k us fd mldh O;k[;k gh ugha curhA ijlkbZth us ,d ckj fouksn esa dgk Fkk& ^bruh ek;k dSls lk/krs gks jke*A

>e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu us ;qok jpukdkjksa ds fy, jpuk f'kfojksa dh vfHkuo ;kstuk 'kq: dhA ipe<+h esa igyk f'kfoj gqvkA 'ke'ksjth mlesa ekStwn FksA mUgsa ;qok jpukdfeZ;ksa dks fl[kkus ds fy, cqyk;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;kn vkrk gS] mUgksaus brus uksV~l fy, fd Ng&lkr jftLVj Hkj x,A dgrs Fks& ^dk'k] ;s f'kfoj mudh tokuh esa Hkh gksrs*A gchc ruohj us ukVî ys[ku ij ckrphr dh Fkh ;gk¡A vkSj Hkh cqtqxZ ys[kd vk, FksA iUæg fnu rd tks gqvk] mls jpuk dh deZ'kkyk esa çdkf'kr fd;k x;kA bldh O;oLFkk ds js'ks&js'ks esa ek;kjketh FksA n'kZd Jksrk dh rjg gj xfrfof/k esa mifLFkrA mlds ckn vejdaVd] f'koiqjh] dksjck] tcyiqj] fp=dwV] vksjNk esa f'kfoj gq,A lkekU; fu;e Fkk fd rhl o"kZ dh vk;q ds ys[kd blesa Hkkx ys ldsaxsA iUæg fnu rd fdlh LFkku esa ,slk jpukRed ekgkSy curk Fkk fd jpukikBh rksrksa&eSukvksa ds fdLls ij Hkjkslk gksus yxrkA ofj"B jpukdkjksa vkSj ;qok jpukdkjksa dk vkReh; lekxeA jpuk çfØ;k dh ckjhfd;ksa esa ,sls my> tkrs fd lksuk Hkwy tkrsA ;kn djrk gw¡ fd bu f'kfojksa esa dkSu yksx ls cqtqxZ jpukdehZ vk, rks tks uke ;kn vkrs gSa] os gSa] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] 'ke'ksjth] ,-ds- gaxy] gchc ruohj] ukeoj flag] vejdkUr] f=ykspu] HkkÅ&leFkZ] v'kksd oktis;h] dk'khukFk flag] vftr iq"dy] t;nso graxM+h] gfjukjk;.k O;kl] /kuat; oekZ] Kkujatu] lR;çdk'k feJ] v#.k dey] pUædkar nsorkys] Hkxor jkor] ukxcksMl] çdk'k nhf{kr] lksenÙk] jekdkUr JhokLro] dfo jkefoykl 'kekZ] foykl xqIrs] vCnqy fcfLeYykg] lur dqekj] mn; çdk'k] ey;] ';kelqUnj feJ] jkts'oj lDlsuk] jktsUæ 'kekZ vkSj iqUuh flag ;kno vkfnA f'kfoj o"kZ esa ,d ckj gksrk FkkA ;qok lkFkh mRçsfjr gksdj jpuk,¡ fy[krs Fks vkSj cgl djrs FksA ukVî f'kfojksa esa ukVd fy[ks x, vkSj mudk eapu vH;kl Hkh gqvkA vklikl f'kfojkfFkZ;ksa us eapu fd;kA f'koiqjh ds ukVî f'kfoj esa tSls iwjk 'kgj lEesyu ds çfr vuqjkxh gks x;k FkkA ;g jksekapd vuqHko FkkA yksxksa us ek;kjketh dk fryd fd;k FkkA

jpuk f'kfojksa ds vuqHko ls lEesyu bafnjk dyk ,oa laxhr fo'ofo|ky; [kSjkx<+ esa ^_rqlagkj* uke ls jpukdkj&vkykspd laokn dk vk;kstu fd;kA mlesa çeksn oekZ] ç;kx 'kqDy] fo'oukFk f=ikBh] os.kqxksiky] fou; nqcs] cnjh ukjk;.k] nsohçlkn feJ] fouksndqekj 'kqDy] jkts'k tks'kh] Hkxor jkor] jktsUæ 'kekZ] yfyr lqjtu] gfjukjk;.k O;kl] iw.kZpaæ jFk] çse'kadj j?kqoa'kh] ujs'k lDlsuk ds vykok çns'k ds ipklksa ;qok jpukdkj 'kkfey gq,A f'kfojksa dh dk;Zokgh ^jpuk dh deZ'kkyk* ds vykok& ^dgkuh dh o.kZekyk*] ^ukVd dh bckjr^] tSlh iqLrdksa esa çdkf'krA

;gka ,d ckr chp esa dg nw¡A ifjp; gksus ds nks rhu o"kZ chrrs&chrrs ek;kjketh esjs fy, ckcwth gks x,A os yfyr] fnus'k] nso] nhid vkSj iyk'k ds ckcwth FksA ^ns'kcU/kq* lewg ds deZpkjh mUgsa ckcwth dgrs FksA u tkus dSls eSa muds csVksa dh cxy esa cSB x;kA esjs lq[k&nq[k dh fpUrk os mlh rjg djrs] tSls csVksa dhA nks ?kVuk,a ,slh gqbZ ftUgksaus esjs eeZ dks Nw fy;kA esjk HkkbZ vkSj cgw nq?kZVukxzLr gksdj py clsA ckcwth dks irk pyk rks lkjs dk;ZØe jíA Hkkxrs lruk vk,A irk pyk fd ge Nrjiqj esa gSa] lks ogk¡A lwpuk feyh fd lruk vk x, rks lruk vkSj fQj xk¡oA HksaV gqbZ rks muds iSj FkesA lkeus dbZ fnu cSBs jgsA dqN dke ls Hkksiky jokuk gq, rks fnus'k vkSj ';kelqUnj 'kekZ dks funsZ'k fn;k& ^deyk dks ?ksjs jguk] VwV u vk,*A ckn esa irk pyk ;g okD;A bruh rjyrk ifjokjtuksa esa ugha ns[khA nwljh ?kVuk ;g gS fd çns'k esa Hkktik xíh esa cSBhA mlus pqu&pqudj fojksf/k;ksa ij geys fd,A fHkUu fopkj/kkjk ds çfr vlgu'khy vkSj dksbZ ikVhZ ugha gS] ;g gesa ijlkbZth crkrs FksA tkurs ge igys ls Fks] bl ckj gesa ekuuk iM+kA cgqr ls yksx mlds geys ls vkgr gq,] muesa ls eSa Hkh FkkA vki fo'okl dhft,] ckcwth vkSj ijlkbZth ds vykok de yksxksa us jkst&jkst /kS;Z ca/kk;k] la?k"kZ esa lkFk fn;k vkSj vdsys iM+ tkus ls cpk fy;kA

lSdM+ksa çlax gSa] n'kkZus ds fy, fd os esjs ckcwth dSls Fks\ ckcwth ds LoHkko esa Fkk&lkFk ysuk vkSj lkFk nsukA fueZy lg;ksxh thou ds os lk{; FksA tcyiqj esa gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] ek;kjke lqjtu] guqeku oekZ] egs'knÙk feJ] jkes'oj xq#] vt; pkSgku] Hkokuhçlkn frokjh dh eaMyh nksLrh ds fy, çfl) jgh gSA ,slh nksLrh ftlesa O;aX; gS] fouksn gS] vlgefr gS] okD;q) gS vkSj vUrr% ,d Fkkyh esa lcdk HkkstuA ^olq/kk* mlh e.Myh ls mith Fkh] ftlesa eqfäcks/k vkSj çeksn oekZ Hkh vfHkUu FksA ek;kjketh ds fu/ku ds ckn ijlkbZth Nhtus yxs FksA mudh cgu lhrk dgrh Fkh& ^ek;kjke Hkb;k tcls x,] rc ls de cksyus yxs gSaA dbZ fnu rd [kkuk ugha [kk;k Fkk& fe=ksa us tcju f[kykuk 'kq: fd;kA* ijLijrk dh xgjh uhao Fkh bu lcds fnyksa esaA dHkh&dHkh yxrk gS fd D;ksa viu Hkh mUgha ds lkFk u iSnk gq,A muds fcuk bu tSlk dgk¡ gS\

ckr fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dh FkhA fcuk lkfgfR;d egRokdka{kk ds vkius dksbZ laxBu ns[kk gS\ fo#)ksa dks lkFk ysdj pysa ij fdlh dks nq#i;ksx u djus nsaA ckcwth çk;% dgrs& ^lEesyu lcdk eap gS ij bldh fn'kk çfrxkeh ugha gSA* dkj.k ;g Fkk fd os Lo;a çfrxkeh 'kfä;ksa ds f[kykQ ;ks)k jgs gSaA os /keZfujis{k thou ç.kkyh ij Hkjkslk djrs FksA rhFkZ;k=k ij tkrs Fks] eafnjksa esa J)kHkko ds lkFk ços'k djrs Fks vkSj lkEçnkf;d 'kfä;ksa ls Vdjkrs FksA ,sls yksx gksrs gSa] ftuds fgUnw&eqlyeku gksus esa fdlh dks D;k ,srjkt gks ldrk gS\ ek;kjketh dh /kkfeZd -f"V us mUgsa ln~Hkkoh O;ogkj dh mnkjrk nh FkhA mudh viuh thou 'kSyh Fkh] tks fojy FkhA fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dks ckcwth dh bl 'kSyh dk Hkjiwj ykHk feykA fojks/kh iwNrs& ^dkSu lk tknw gS ek;kjketh esa] tks brus fnuksa ls v/;{k cus gSa*A çns'k ds reke jpukdkjksa ls vkokt vkrh& ^;g tknw ugha ;FkkFkZ gSA ;g turkaf=d dsUæh;rk dk vkn'kZ gSA* leUo; vkSj vFkZiw.kZ vfojks/k dh ç.kkyh laHkor% ^vIinhiks Hko* ls vkbZ gksxhA xkSre dk ;g ekxZ muds dk;Zdky esa lEesyu dk vk/kkj lw= okD; jgk gSA

e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dh ppkZ gks vkSj ^eku ekek* dk ftØ u vk,] ;g vlaHko gSA ^eku ekek*& guqekuçlkn frokjh dks dgrs FksA ek;kjketh mUgsa [khap yk,A tulaidZ foHkkx esa lapkyd in ls fuo`Ùk gq, FksA mUgsa lEesyu dk çca/k ea=h cuk;k x;kA frokjhth vk, vkSj lEesyu dks lnj eafty esa dqN dejksa dk Hkou fey x;kA çfrfnu nl cts ls 'kke rd frokjh th mlesa >kMw yxkrs] Qkbysa cukrs] i= fy[krs vkSj Vkbi djrsA fdrkcsa lgstrsA fdrkcsa lgstrs ckcwth vkSj frokjhth us yksxksa ls iqLrdsa ek¡xus dk vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;kA cqtqxksaZ ls dgk& ^vki iqLrdsa lEesyu esa j[k nsa*A ;qok jpukdfeZ;ksa ls mudh çdkf'kr iqLrdksa dh çfr;k¡ ekax yhA dqN inkf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkh vius vius ftyksa esa iqLrdsa ekaxuk vkjaHk fd;kA jkst lSdM+ksa iqLrdsa vkrhaA ';kekpj.k nqcs vkSj v'kksd oktis;h us lSdM+ksa nqyZHk iqLrdsa nhA dksey flag lksyadh ds ç;kl ls Xokfy;j esa inLFk çkpk;Z Jherh jksgrxh us lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn gtkj iqLrdksa dk futh iqLrdky; lkSai fn;kA ckcwth ds fo'ks"k ç;kl ls dqN iqLrdky; vuqnku feyk ftlls iqLrdsa Ø; dh xbZaA lEesyu tkdj ns[kuk pkfg, fd Lo:i dSlk gS\ guqeku çlkn frokjh dh ,d vkSj nsu ^foojf.kdk* gSA ckr pyh fd lEesyu dks lkfgfR;d if=dk fudkyuh pkfg,A frokjhth us dgk fd gesa çns'k dh lkfgfR;d xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa lwpuk if=dk fudkyuh pkfg,A dqN yksxksa dks ;g çLrko fujFkZd yxkA frokjhth us mls ç;ksx ds rkSj ij çdkf'kr fd;kA iqLrdky;ksa esa tkus vkSj çfrfnu çns'k ds fdlh Hkh dksus esa lEiUu lkfgfR;d lkaL-frd xfrfof/k dk lekpkj i<+rs rks mldh dfVax j[k ysrsA lcdks la;ksftr dj eghus esa NkirsA uke j[kk x;k Fkk& ^foojf.kdk*A fgUnh ds ns'k Hkj ds ys[kdksa dh lwph cuhA ^foojf.kdk* lcdks Hksth tkus yxhA lEesyu Hkou ds lHkkd{k esa Hkksiky dh dksbZ Hkh laLFkk fu%'kqYd dk;ZØe dj ldrh FkhA ekbd vkSj njh dh O;oLFkk lEesyu dhA Qyr% lEesyu Hkou lkfgfR;d xfrfof/k;ksa dk dsUæ cukA ljdkjh vk;kstu Hkkjr Hkou esa vkSj turk ds vk;kstu lEesyu esaA ;s lc dk;ZØe foojf.kdk esa NirsA jpuk f'kfojksa ds fo'ks"kkad fudysA vf/kos'kuksa ds fo'ks"kkad fudysA egku ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ds va'k NirsA /khjs&/khjs ;g gqvk fd foojf.kdk viuh rjg dh vyx if=dk cu xbZA ç'kalkRed i= vkrsA foojf.kdk dh vksj ls jktsUæ nqcs vkSj 'kSyh dks frokjhth us lkfgfR;d xfrfof/k;ksa dk fjiksVZj rS;kj fd;kA ppkZ gksus yxh fd lEesyu ds ikl Js"B fjiksVZj gSaA eku ekek fouksnh LoHkko ds FksA fdlh dk u;k ukedj.k dj ysrs] ewyuke dks rksMdj dqN [kiPph yxkrs vkSj is'k djrsA lc jkspd gksrkA NksVs&cM+s dk fygkt djrsA lEcU/kksa dk mi;ksx dj ^foojf.kdk* ds fy, fu;fer rFkk fo'ks"kkadksa ds fy, fo'ks"k foKkiu tqVkrsA ckcwth rks Fks ghA tSls&tSls lEesyu dh lfØ;rk c<+h] ;'k foLrkj gqvk] oSls&oSls ckcwth 'kklu dh vksj ls çkIr gksus okys vuqnku esa c<+ksÙkjh djk;hA vuqnku Ng gtkj ls c<dj lok yk[k gks x;kA lEesyu dk dqy O;; vkB&nl yk[k ls de u FkkA eSa ns[krk Fkk fd ckcwth cM+s ls cM+s dk;ZØe ds çLrko esa vFkZ dh fpUrk ls vLohdkj ugha djrs FksA t:jr dh iwfrZ dgha ls djrs] le; vkrs&vkrs lc dqN Bhd gksrkA ^ns'kcU/kq* ds lzksr dk bLrseky Hkh [kwc gksrkA mlds deZpkjh lEesyu ds dke esa ckcwth ds funsZ'kksa ls tqVs jgrsA

muds thou dk vkf[kjh dk;ZØe cuk& ^rkj lIrd ds ipkl o"kZ* ij dsfUærA cgkuk Fkk gfjukjk;.k O;kl dks HkoHkwfr vyadj.k ls lEekfur djus dkA lEesyu dh iqjLdkj ;kstuk mldh fu;fer xfrfof/k;ksa dk vax gSA ;g ;kstuk Lo- guqeku çlkn frokjh dh Le`fr esa py jgh gSA blds vUrxZr& HkoHkwfr vyadj.k çns'k ds thfor jpukdehZ dh nh?kZlkfgR; lk/kuk ds fy, vkSj lHkh fo/kkvksa esa Js"B çdkf'kr iqLrd ds ys[kdksa dks okxh'ojh iqjLdkj fn;k tkrk gSA HkoHkwfr vyadj.k ds fy, vc rd pqus x, ys[kd gSa& gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] eqdqV/kj ik.Ms;] fo;ksxh gfj] jkedqekj oekZ] fxfjtk dqekj ekFkqj] jkes'oj 'kqDy] vapy] ujs'k esgrk] f'koeaxy flag lqeu] çeksn oekZ vkSj gfjukjk;.k O;klA bl lEesyu ds iqjLdkjksa dks vPNh fuxkg ls ns[kk tkrk gSA ;s iqjLdkj ,d cM+s lekjksg esa çfro"kZ fn;s tkrs gSaA HkoHkwfr vyadj.k ds fy, tc gfjukjk;.k O;kl dk p;u gqvk] rks eSaus lq>ko fn;k fd O;klth lIrd ds dfo gSaA 1993&94 esa rkj lIrd ds çdk'ku ds ipkl o"kZ iwjs gksaxsA D;ksa u ^lIrd çdk'ku ds ipkl o"kZ vkSj fgUnh dfork* ij vk;kstu gksA thfor lIrd dfo rFkk muds ledkyhu rFkk vU; lHkh ihf<;ksa ds çfrfuf/k dfo vkSj egRoiw.kZ vkykspd vk;sA chloha 'krkCnh ds mrkj ds le; Hkksiky esa ipkl o"kZ dh fgUnh dfork ewY;kadu ds fy, ,d lekxe gksA ckcwth mNy iM+sA mUgksaus dgk fd ftruk Hkh [kpZ gksxk] mldh O;oLFkk gksxh] dk;ZØe dh :ijs[kk cus vkSj fØ;kUo;u gksA ge yksxksa us Hkksiky ds lHkh jpukdfeZ;ksa ls ckr dhA lcdk lg;ksx feyk vkSj rkj lIrd ds dfo usehpaæ tSu ds eq[; vkfrF; esa dk;ZØe rS;kj gqvkA ckcwth jkr fnu yx x,A rS;kjh ds fy, lqcg fudyrs 'kke dks ykSVrsA bl HkkxnkSM+ esa os vdsys ls iM+sA bldk vFkZ ;g ugha] fd mUgsa lg;ksx ugha fey jgk FkkA dk;Zdkjh v/;{k v{k;th] f'kodqekj JhokLro] çca/k ea=h j?kqukFk çlkn frokjh] jktsUæ 'kekZ muds vxy&cxy Fks] ij ckcwth dh fpUrk vkSj LoHkko dh ckrsa rks fujkyh FkhA vFkZ O;oLFkk Hkh v/kwjh FkhA 'kklu dk fu;fer vuqnku Hkh ugha vk;k FkkA cgqr ls dke Fks] tks muds fcuk u gksrsA vknr mudh ;g fd tc rd vk¡[kksa ds lkeus lc dqN Bhd u ns[k ysrs] rc rd eu f[kUu jgrkA dk;ZØe 18 fnlEcj ls FkkA mUgksaus eq>s Qksu fd;k 16 fnlEcj dks igqap tkvksA* muds funsZ'kkuqlkj eSaus tc lqcg Hkksiky LVs'ku ls ?kj Qksu fd;k rks cgw us crk;k jkr esa mUgsa gehfn;k vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS& ân;?kkr ds dkj.kA esjs rks iSjksa ds uhps dh tehu f[kld xbZA Hkkxk] fcfV;k ds ;gka lkeku iVdk vkSj vLirky x;kA nhid vkSj iyk'k ogka FksA vkSj yksx FksA ekywe iM+k] fd Bhd rks gSa] ij cksyuk euk gSA ^ns'kcU/kq* ds deZpkjh jes'k vxzoky us dgk fd ckj&ckj iwN jgs gSaA lc yksxksa us eq>s muds lkeus is'k dj fn;kA ns[krs gh ns[krs psgjs esa ped fn[khA cksys& ^lc lEgky yks*A eSaus dgk ^LFkfxr dj nsrs gSaA* b'kkjs esa euk dj fn;kA dgk& eSa Bhd gks tkÅ¡xkA eSaus ekuk fd mUgsa fuf'apr djus ds fy, dke esa tqVuk gh Bhd gSA eSaus mUgsa vk'oLr dj fn;k vkSj ogka ls vk x;kA lEesyu tkdj dke dh fLFkfr dk vkdyu gqvkA eSaus viuh lgHkkfxrk fu/kkZfjr dj yhA vk;kstu gqvkA cgqr fnuksa ckn ys[kdksa dk tekoM+k FkkA lHkh ihf<;ksa vkSj fopkj/kkjkvksa dk lkSgknZiw.kZ feyu FkkA xksf"B;ksa esa oSpkfjd la?k"kZ vkSj ckgj ekuoh; xfjek ds brus nqyZHk -'; mifLFkr gq, fd bls cgqrksa us miyfC/k dgkA ckcwth dh vuqifLFkfr lHkh dks [kVdhA çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ls ysdj mifLFkr ys[kdksa us muds LokLF; dh nqvk dhA chp&chp esa lHkh mUgsa ns[kus x, vkSj vk'oLr gq,A b/kj ckcwth Fks fd xgu fpfdRlk bdkbZ esa jgrs gq, Hkh dk;ZØe ds ckjs esa lwpuk,a ikus ds fy, O;xz gksrsA fdrus yksx gSa tekus esa tks lkfgR; vkSj laL-fr dh fpUrk] thus dh bPNk dh rjg djrs gSaA ckcwth oSls FksA cgjgky igyh ckj mudh Nk;k esa] mudh 'kqHkdkeukvksa dh jks'kuh esa fdUrq HkkSfrd :i ls mudh vuqifLFkfr esa bruk cM+k vk;kstu gqvkA vk;kstu dh lQyrk dk lq[k muds psgjs esa Hkkoksa dks i<dj tkuk tk ldrk FkkA

eSa jhok vk x;kA çk;% jkst Qksu ls tkudkjh feyrh jgh fd os LoLFk gSaA ?kj vk x, gSaA 31 fnlEcj 1994 dks çkr% cgw us eaxy lwpuk nhA ;g fnu chrk jkr vk;hA ekSr us va/ksjs dks pqukA igys igj esa gh ;gk¡ ls dwp dj x,A lwpuk ds lHkh ek/;eksa ls [kcj QSy xbZA nks eghus rd çns'k ds xk¡o vkSj dLcksa ls J)katfy dk rkark pykA mudh yksdfç;rk ls fdlh dks Hkh bZ";kZ gksrh FkhA vkt os ugha gSa] ge gSa vkSj gekjh fLFkfr;k¡ gSa] lkfgfR;d lekt gS] lEesyu gS] laLFkk,a gSa] ^ns'kcU/kq* gS] ckcwth dk viuk ifjokj gS] os D;k ysdj x, gSa\ ,dkar esa mudh rLohjsa mHkjrh gSA lius vkrs gSaA yk[k le>kus ij Hkh ;g vuqHko ugha gksrk fd muds fcuk Hkh lc Bhd gSA

ckcwth i=dkj FksA dEiksthVj ls ukSdjh 'kq: dh vkSj vius ikS#"k ls ^ns'kcU/kq* lewg ds eqf[k;k cusA ijlkbZth ls ,d ckj fdlh us dgk& ^ek;kjketh çlUu fn[ks gSa* rks mudk tokc Fkk& ^dtZ dk C;kt iVk;k gksxk*A dkQh fnuksa rd dtZ ys ysdj dke QSykrs x,A yfyr ds vkxzg ls mUgksaus LrEHk fy[kus 'kq: fd,A mUgha LrEHkksa ls iqLrdsa rS;kj gqbZA ^eq[;ea=h e/;çns'k ds*] ^varjax*] ^bUgha thou?kkfV;ksa esa*] ^lcdks lEefr ns Hkxoku*A fy[kuk tkjh FkkA dbZ iqLrdksa dh lkexzh rS;kj FkhA irk pyk fd cpiu esa dfork,¡ fy[krs FksA dqN dfork,¡ feyh Hkh gSaA ckcwth dk x| fujkyk FkkA cgqr lgt vkSj vkReh; x|A lkjk vk/kkj oLrqxrA dgkfu;k¡ os fy[krs Fks vkSj Mk;jh ns[kus dh t:jr ughaA frfFk lEor lu~ vkSj C;kSjs lc Le`fr dh Mk;jh ls mrj vkrsA Le`fr ls vkbZ ckrksa dks fdlh us xyr ugha Bgjk;kA b/kj ckcwth dk ys[kdh; :i le`f) ds lkFk lkeus vk;kA ge yksxksa us muds lEeku dh ;kstuk cuk;hA muds vonku dks js[kkafdr djus dh egRokdka{kh ;kstuk cuhA r; gqvk fd iqLrd esa e/;çns'k dk lanHkZ gks& jktuhfr] lkfgR;] vFkZ'kkL=] foKku rFkk yfyrdykvksa dks vk/kkj cukdjA dNqvk xfr ls dke pyk guqekuçlkn oekZ laiknd rFkk dbZ yksxksa dk laiknd eaMyA

ckcwth dgrs& eq>esa ,slk D;k gS ftldk lEeku djsaxsA vkerkSj ij&fdlh ,sls çLrko dks vLohdkj djrsA dsUæh; fgUnh laLFkku us fnYyh esa i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa mudh lsokvksa ds fy, lEekfur fd;k rks dqN fe= muds lkFk x,A ;g ,d lq[kn {k.k FkkA ckcwth esa lEcU/kksa ds çfr laosnu'khyrk dk vn~Hkqr xq.k FkkA muds csVs fc[kj x, Fks] tcyiqj] Hkksiky] jk;iqj vkSj lruk esaA cgq,a] iksrs&iksfr;k¡ Hkh bUgha txgksa esaA os tgka gksrs] iksrs&iksfr;k¡ muds lkFk Hkkstu djrsA yxrk ckcwth dk ?kj ;gh gSA ge u tku lds fd mudk ?kj jk;iqj gS] tcyiqj] Hkksiky ;k lruk esaA dksbZ iwNrk& 'ek;kjketh dgk¡ ds fuoklh gSaÓ] gels bldk mÙkj nsrs dHkh ugha cukA ugha ekywe fd os D;k lksprs Fks\ fdl yMds dks T;knk ekurs Fks] dkSu lh cgw fç; Fkh vkSj dkSu lk iksrk muls T;knk ?kqyk&feyk Fkk] dksbZ u tku ldkA os vius nwj&nwj QSys oa'ktksa] fj'rsnkjksa] fe=ksa ls fj'rk fuHkkrs&fuHkkrs jsyxkM+h esa lnk lokj jgs vk, vkSj py clsA

e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dk Hkfo"; D;k gksxk] dkSu tkus\ gk¡ bruk r; gS fd çns'k ds dksus&dksus esa QSys yksx gSa] cqtqxZ vkSj ;qok ys[kd gSa] mudh ;knsa gSa& bu lcds chp ckcwth thfor gksaxsA lkEçnkf;drk ds f[kykQ ;ks)k vkSj ln~Hkko ds fy, ekuoh; Å"ek ls yckyc Hkjs vkneh ds :i esa os dHkh u Hkqyk, tk ldsaxsA bLdl] 'kkafr vkSj ,dtqVrk laxBuksa esa mudh Hkwfedk gS] jk"Vªh; fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ç;kx esa LFkk;h lnL; ds :i esa rFkk dk;Zdkfj.kh esa mudh mifLFkfr dk fHkUu vFkZ gksrk Fkk] tks cSBdksa rFkk ckn ds fnuksa esa xwatrk FkkA dqN fnuksa rd os e/;çns'k 'kklu dh iqLrd Ø; ;kstuk ds lnL; jgsA çns'k ds ys[kdksa rFkk ns'k ds çdk'kdksa ls iwfN, fd ckcwth ds ogka gksus dk D;k vFkZ jgk\ muds ;'k ls bZ";kZ djus okys dqN yksxksa dks çns'k ljdkj esa ,d ckj gLr{ksi dk volj feyk rks mUgksaus ;kstuk dks gh u"V djok fn;kA os ns[k u lds fd Js"B iqLrdsa fo|ky;ksa esa tk;sa vkSj fgUnh ds ys[kdksa dks çdk'kd ls bTtr feysA ckcwth ;kstuk dh iqu: 'kq#vkr ds fy, la?k"kZ djrs jgsA lEesyu ds fy, Hkksiky esa tehu gkfly djk;h vkSj rc ftyksa esa tk&tkdj gkFk QSykus vkSj Hkou fuekZ.k dh dYiuk dks os ltho u dj ldsA ys[kdksa dks v;kfpr vkfFkZd lgk;rk fnykus vkSj mudh fdlh Hkh çdkj dh lgk;rk ds fy, rRij ckcwth dk dksbZ fodYi gS ;k gksxk] eSa ugha tkurkA dk'k] dksbZ ;g lp crk ldsA

egkdfo rqylh us vknfe;ksa dh nks rjg dh çtkfr;k¡ crk;h gSa&
feyr ,d nk#u nq[k nsghaA foNqjr ,d çk.k gj ysghaA
ckcwth dh çtkfr dkSu lh gS] bls eSa D;k dgw¡\