ek;kjketh dfo Hkh gksrs ;g esjs fy, mruk gh vçR;kf'kr Fkk ftruk gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dk dfo gksukA tc dksbZ ys[kd lQy dfo ds :i esa LFkkfir gks tkrk gS rc og ugha pkgrk fd yksx mls dfo ds :i esa gh ;kn djsaA x| ;FkkFkZ dk mn~?kkVu ekuk tkrk gS vkSj dfork dk laca/k fpjdky ls jl vkSj :eku ls tksM+k tkrk jgk gSA igys vPNk x| og ekuk tkrk Fkk ftlesa dfork gks] vktdy vPNh dfork dks x|uqek gksuk iM+rk gSA ek;kjke ds dfo gksus dh pqxyh muds dqN fe=ksa us mlh rjg dh ftl rjg jkefoykl 'kekZ ¼M‚DVj ugha½ us ijlkbZ ds dfo gksus dk HkkaMk QksM+ fn;k FkkA tuojh 69 dh ckr gksxhA ek;kjketh ds cM+s csVs yfyr ds fookg ds volj ij ukxiqj esa vusdkusd lkfgR;dkj tqM+s FksA ns'k&ns'k ds Hkwifr ukukA fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ds uofufeZr eksj Hkou ds ,d dfo xks"Bh lq>kbZ x;h FkhA dfo dfork i<+ jgs Fks] tks <¡ds eq¡ns dfo Fks muds esdvi mrkjs tk jgs FksA lglk fdlh us eap ls vkokt yxkbZ&ek;kjke ek;kjke---A ek;kjke ds ykM+ys csVs dk fookg Fkk&g¡lh [kq'kh dk ekgkSy& ek;kjke ls badkj djrs ugha cukA os badkj djrs Hkh dSls\ os 1939 ls dfork fy[k jgs Fks& dfork esa Hkh xhrA ;g og nkSj Fkk tc eqfäcks/k Hkh xhr fy[k jgs Fks vkSj Hkokuhçlkn feJ HkhA e/;çns'k esa mu fnuksa r#.k xhrdkjksa dk esyk yxk gqvk FkkA gj uoksfnr dfo ek[kuyky prqosZnh tSlh dfork fy[kuk pkgrk gSA eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr çca/k dkO; ds dfo Fks&mudh dfork esa tgka dgha rqd vkSj y; ds fy, 'kCn dh deh iM+rh] dksbZ u dksbZ fo'ks"k.k nLrcLrk gkftj gks tkrk& pk# pUæ dh papy fdj.ksa] [ksy jgh Fkha ty&Fky esaA LoPN pkanuh fcNh gqbZ Fkh] vofu vkSj vacj ry esaA lkQ ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd pk#] papy vkSj LoPN ;gk¡ vfuok;Z ugha gS] Nan dh ekax ij mifLFkr gSA ek[kuyky prqosZnh ds xhrksa dk viuk fMD'ku Fkk& vkyh] ltuh] jh] js] lf[k dh vko';drk gks u gks] 'Hkkjrh; vkRekÓ bu lacks/kuksa ds ç;ksx ls dfork esa jl vkSj :ekfu;r dk ysi djrsA mu fnuksa ^deZohj* e/;çns'k ds uoksfnr dfo;ksa dh ulZjh Fkh& bl ulZjh esa js] jh] lf[k] ltfu ds lgkjs dfork ds ikS/ks laokjs tkrs FksA Hkokuhçlkn feJ rks ;ksa Hkh nknk ek[kuyky ds ykM+ys dfo Fks] eqfäcks/k Hkh tc rc deZohj ds pDdj yxkrs jgrsA ek;kjketh dks Hkh vius xhrksa ds fy, eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dh rqyuk esa ek[kuyky prqosZnh dh dgus dh vnk ilan FkhA oSls Hkh e/;çns'k dk dfo mu fnuksa vius dFku ds oSf'k"Vî ds fy, T;knk tkuk tkrk FkkA ek;kjke us 1939 esa js] jh ds pIiqvksa ls viuh dfork dh ukSdk [ksuh 'kq: dh FkhA og yxHkx 20 o"kksaZ rd oSlh gh pyrh jghA mudk vafre Mk;jhc) xhr dqN bl çdkj gS%

vkt vdsys pyks ik¡o js] os fnu chr x;s
lq[k lqgkx ds fnu FkksM+s Fks tc ckjkr lth
gj iM+ko ij usg fugksjs ;'k lkSxkr c¡VhA

Hkokuh feJ] ek;kjke ds leo;Ld Fks& ek;kjke dh rjg os Hkh xka/khoknhA nksuksa dh eafty r; gS ij eafty rd ,d&,d dne c<+kdj gh igqapk tk ldrk gSA Hkokuh feJ us fy[kk

cw¡n&cw¡n ls xkxj Hkjrh] unh&unh ls lkxj
fdj.k bd_k gqbZ fd gksrk lkjk txr mtkxr
Qkxqu esa Qwyksa dk esyk dyh&dyh dh niZ ls
?kkl] Qwy] iÙkh dks 'kksHkk feyrh gS 'kcue ls
lkal lq/kkjs thou lq/kjs] ikao lq/kkjs eafty
çHkq dk uke cM+k gS tx esa] dgrh gS gj eqf'dy

vly esa Hkokuhçlkn feJ] eksguyky oktis;h] Hkokuh çlkn frokjh] jkes'oj xq: tSls vusd dfo mu fnuksa xhrdkj gh FksA xhr fy[kuk euksfHkO;fä dk lcls lqxe lk/ku FkkA cPpu] ujsUæ 'kekZ] uhjt ds xhrksa dh yksdfç;rk uoksfnr dfo;ksa dk lcls cM+k vkd"kZ.k FkkA fQj tgk¡ rd igqapus vkSj eqgCcr dk viuk iSxke tgk¡ rd igqapkus dk lcls cM+k ek/;e mu fnuksa xhr gh FksA mu fnuksa cPpu dh yksdfç;rk fdlh vfHkusrk ls de ugha FkhA xka/khoknh laLdkjksa esa <ys r#.kksa ds fy, xhr yksd f'k{k.k dk cgqr cM+k ek/;e FksA xka/khth] cPpu tSls dfo;ksa dks ;g çek.k i= ns gh pqds Fks fd os tks dke viuh çkFkZuk lHkkvksa esa bZ'oj vYyk rsjs uke tSls Hktuksa ls dj jgs Fks] ogh dke cPpu tSls dfo ^Hksn djkrs eafnj&efLtn] esy djkrh e/kq'kkyk* tSlh #ckb;ksa lsA fQj] ek;kjketh dk daB Hkh vPNk Fkk] lgxy vkSj eqds'k muds fç; xk;d Fks] blfy, vk'p;Z ugha fd r#.k ek;kjke] fç;n'kZu ek;kjke] uQklr ilan ek;kjke dfork dh vU; fo/kkvksa dh rqyuk esa xhrksa dh rjQ vkdf"kZr gq, gksaA og rks gekjs vkykspdksa us 'kreq[k] 'krjo xhrksa dh bruh vkykspuk dh gS fd çxfrdkeh] tks dqN gS mlls csgrj pkfg, dh dfork djus okys dfo;ksa dks xhrksa ls ,ythZ gksus yxh Fkh&ij ek;kjketh xhrksa dh çs"k.kh; {kerk ds çfr vk'oLr FksA eap ij ls lquk;s tkus okys cPpu] lqeu] fnudj ds xhrksa ls os çHkkfor Fks] vr% vk'p;Z ugha fd os xhrksa ds çfr vkdf"kZr gq, gksaA og rks thou la?k"kksaZ us muds lkfgfR;d fodkl dh fn'kk cny nh] vU;Fkk vkt ek;kjketh Hkh fgUnh xhr fo/kk ds f'k[kj iq#"k gksrs vkSj Nk;koknksÙkj xhrdkjksa esa mudk uke vfuok;Z tqM+k gksrkA

,d rjg ls ;g vPNk gh gqvk] vius ifjos'k ds çfr laosnu'khy fopkjoku vkSj tkx#d jpukdkj ds fy, xhr ,d vi;kZIr fo/kk gS] ogka dfo dks cgqr lkjh ckrsa ladsrksa esa dguh iM+rh gSa vkSj ifjos'k dk] ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk] ewY; ppkZ ds d<+kg Hkj nw/k ls dVksjh Hkj uouhr fudkyuk iM+rk gSA blhfy, fo'kq) xhrdkj tc Lo;a ds fy, c`gÙkj {ks= dk la/kku djuk pkgrk gS rks mls x| dk #[k djuk gh iM+rk gSA fujkyk] egknsoh] ek[kuyky prqosZnh] vKs;] fnudj] cPpu tSls vusd uke bl lanHkZ esa gesa lgt gh ;kn vkrs gSaA nwljs vius fy, c`gÙkj vkSj O;kid tyxzg.k {ks= dh ryk'k djus okys r#.k dks x| esa T;knk xqtkab'k gksrh gSA ek;kjke dks Hkh gqbZA gekjs lkfgR;kpk;ksaZ us O;FkZ gh i=dkfjrk dks lkfgR;dkfjrk dh rqyuk esa nks;e LFkku ns j[kk gSA fgUnh ds vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds lanHkZ esa rks ;g HksnHkko fuf'pr gSA ,dkaxh viw.kZ vkSj Hkzked gSA HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUæ ls ysdj vkt rd fgUnh lkfgR; dk tks dqN Hkh Js"B gS] og i=&if=dkvksa ds ek/;e ls igys lkekU;tu rd igqaprk gS fQj iqLrdksa ds :i esa ikBdksa ds gkFkksa esaA i=&if=dkvksa esa Nik gqvk çfrfnu çfr lIrkg Fkk çfrekg lLrs nkeksa esa] ;k=k djus okyksa ds ikl] gksVyksa esa pk; ihus okyksa ds ikl] Nk=kokl esa jgus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ikl] fnu dk çkjaHk djus okys x`gLFk ds ikl] ftruh vklkuh ls igqaap tkrk gS] iqLrdsa mruh vklkuh ls ikBdksa rd ugha igqap ikrhaA i=&if=dk,a ?kj cSBs ikBdksa rd igqap tkrh gSaA iqLrdsa ughaA blfy, r#.k ek;kjke us yksd f'k{k.k ds fy, ?kj&?kj igqaapus ds fy,] turk dh vfHk#fp;ksa esa ifjorZu ds fy,] mls ,drk] l[; vkSj LokraR;Z dh Hkkoukvksa ls vkIykfor djus ds fy, xhr dh fo/kk dks rqyuk esa i=dkfjrk dks ojh;rk nh] rks bls ;qok ek;kjke dh nwj-f"V gh dguk gksxkA dHkh&dHkh gesa rktegy dk eksg NksMdj ykyfdys dks çkFkfedrk vkSj ojh;rk nsuh gksrh gSA rktegy pk¡nuh jkr esa ;k Qqjlr ds fnuksa esa lSj ds fy, vPNk gS ij tc ns'k ij vkØe.k gks jgs gksa gekjk thou ladV esa gks] foifÙk;ksa ls f?kjs gksa rc rktegy esa vki vkJ; ugha ys ldrsA rc gesa ykyfdys dh vko';drk gksrh gSA rc gesa rqylhnkl pkfg,] fcgkjh ughaA xhr lkfgR; dk rktegy gS] i=dkfjrk thou dk ykyfdykA eq>s ;g lksp lkspdj vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd rktegy vkSj fcgkjh lrlbZ dk jpukdky ,d gh gSA 'kkgtgka iRFkjksa dk fcgkjh gS vkSj fcgkjh 'kCnksa dk 'kkgtgkaA ek;kjke us vius jpukRed thou ds çkjaHk esa gh viuh vUr%laKk ls le> fy;k Fkk fd gekjs ;qx dks rktegy ugh] ykyfdyk pkfg,A gesa vkt egkRek xka/kh vkSj mUgsa deZohj dgus okys ek[kuyky prqosZnh dh vko';drk gS vr% mUgksaus jkx vkSj jax ds xhrksa dk ifjR;kx dj i=dkfjrk ds ;FkkFkZ vkSj rkRdkfydrk dk oj.k fd;kA fdUrq i=dkfjrk Hkh mudh dksjedksj {k.k&{k.k ifjofrZr gksus okyh fjiksfVaZx dh i=dkfjrk ugha FkhA ;gk¡ Hkh mudh jpuk'khyrk mudks cjkcj dqN u dqN lkfgR; jpus dks ck/; dj jgh FkhA vly esa ek;kjke mu jpukdkjksa esa gSa tks i=dkfjrk vkSj lkfgR;dkfjrk dks yo vkSj dq'k ds leku tqM+ok¡ ekurs gSaA mUgksaus ns[kk Fkk fd f}rh; egk;q) ds le; ;wjksi ds cgqr lkjs lkfgR;dkjksa dks Kkr Fkk fd xksyksa vkSj 'kksyksa ds nkSj esa lkSUn;Z vkSj jkx rd gh -f"V dks lhfer j[kuk u vius lkFk U;k; djuk gS] u gh le; ds lkFk] vr: mUgksaus i=dkfjrk vkSj lkfgR;dkfjrk dks ,d dj fn;kA tSls cqansy[k.M esa fcjkZ dh jksVh dk viuk vyx Lokn gksrk gS vkSj og lqikP; Hkh cgqr gksrh gS] oSls] ek;kjke us i=dkfjrk ds vkVs vkSj lkfgR;dkfjrk ds cslu dks feykdj laLej.k fy[ksA muds laLej.kksa esa i=dkfjrk dk orZeku gS vkSj lkfgR;dkfjrk dk LFkkf;RoA bl lanHkZ esa eSa muds 'eq[;ea=h e/;çns'k dsÓ uked iqLrd esa ladfyr laLej.kksa dk mYys[k djuk pkgw¡xkA ek;kjketh vius thoudky esa u;s vkSj iqjkus e/;çns'k ds yxHkx gj eq[;ea=h ls feys gh ugha gSa] muds fudV Hkh jgs gSaA ek;kjke dh jktuhfrd -f"V bruh lw{e] fo'ys"k.k {kerk bruh vpwd vkSj bfrgkl cks/k bruk lVhd gksrk Fkk fd os tfVy ls tfVy ifjfLFkfr dk lE;d vkdyu dj ldrs FksA tks dke cM+s&cM+s ,fDtV iksy ugha dj ldrs Fks] ek;kjke vdsys dj fn;k djrs FksA vtqZu flag rks ek;kjke ds pquko laca/kh vkdyuksa dks bruk ewY;oku ekurs Fks fd çR;sd pquko esa ek;kjketh ls foe'kZ djuk okaNuh; le>rs Fks vkSj ek;kjketh 'kk;n gh dHkh pwds gksaA ekuoeu dh ek;kjketh dks ,slh ikjn'khZ le> Fkh fd gekjs jktxq#vksa ds 'ykHkkykHkkS t;k t;kSÓ dks os gLrkiyd or ns[k ldrs FksA vr: muds ;s laLej.k dsoy rRdkyhu i=dkfjrk ds gh nLrkost ugha gSa] fpjdkfyd lkfgR;dkfjrk ds Hkh LFkk;h i`"B gSaA bfy;k ,sgjucqrZ vkSj gsfeaXos dh rjg ek;kjketh ekurs Fks fd i=dkfjrk Rojk esa dh x;h lkfgR;dkfjrk gS vkSj lkfgR;dkfjrk fuf'apr gksdj dh x;h i=dkfjrkA vr: ek;kjketh viuh i=dkfjrk vkSj lkfgR;dkfjrk esa nkst[k vkSj tUur dks vklkuh ls feyk ldrs FksA

tUur dks nkst[k ls feyk nsa ;kjc
lSj ds okLrs FkksM+h lh fQtk vkSj lghA

;g leL;k dsoy ek;kjketh ds lkeus gh ugha FkhA orZeku ;qx dh tfVyrkvksa vkSj dforkvksa dks le>us okys gj çcq) vkSj laosnu'khy jpukdkj dh leL;k Fkh&HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUæ ;fn dsoy lkfgR;dkj gh gksrs rks os 'iS /ku fons'k pfytkr vgS vfr[;kjhÓ u fy[krsA xq#nso johUæukFk Bkdqj] xhrkatfy ds lkFk&lkFk ^:lsj fpëh* fy[kus ds fy, ç;Ru'khy u gksrs] ek[kuyky prqosZnh gh ^jh ltuh cujkft dk J`axkj pkan* rks fy[krs] ^D;k xkrh gks D;ksa jg jg tkrh gks dksfdy cksyh rks*] tSlk foIyo xhr u fy[krs vkSj ^xqukgksa dk nsork* fy[kus okys /keZohj Hkkjrh ckaXykns'k ds eqfälaxzke ds fnuksa ds ;q)jr lksukj ckaXyk ds [ksrksa vkSj j.k{ks=ksa dk i;ZVu u dj jgs gksrsA vkt dk laosnu'khy jpukdkj gfj'kadj ijlkbZ vkSj xtkuu ek/ko eqfäcks/k dh rjg dwM+s ds <sj ij vUu ds nkuksa dh ryk'k djrs gq, eqxksaZ dh igpku djuk pkgrk gS vkSj ^tks gS mlls csgrj pkfg,* ds vius ladYi dks Hkh ewfrZear gksrs ns[kuk pkgrk gSA ek;kjke ,d lkFk orZeku esa th jgs Fks vkSj Hkfo"; esa HkhA mudh vk¡[ksa ,d LoIu-"Vk dh vk¡[ksa Fkh vkSj ckgq ,d ;ks)k dsA

tc eSaus lkxj fo'ofo|ky; ds ,e-fQy dh ,d Nk=k dks y?kq 'kks/k çca/k fy[kus ds fy, ^ek;kjke lqjtu dh i=dkfjrk vkSj lkfgR; dks nsu* uked fo"k; lq>k;k vkSj mlus ek;kjketh dks muds thou vkSj jpukdeZ ls lac) vko';d rF;ksa ds fy, i= fy[kk rks ek;kjketh us eq>s fy[kk fd 'rqeus ,slk fo"k; irk ugha D;k lkspdj fn;kA eSa rks ,d lkekU; lk i=dkj gw¡] lkfgR; dks esjh dksbZ nsu ugha gSA ,slk fo"k; nsus ds fy, rqEgkjh cgqr vkykspuk gksxhA* fu'p; gh ;g ek;kjketh dh fouezrk Fkh vkSj lkfgR; rFkk i=dkfjrk ds ikjEifjd laca/kksa dks ysdj QSys gq, Hkze dk ifj.kkeA okLro esa eSaus v/;{k ,oa y?kq'kks/k funs'kd ds :i esa ;g ladYi fd;k Fkk fd dkdk vkSj dkew ij y?kq'kks/k çca/k fy[kokus dh vis{kk mu ij 'kks/k dk;Z djokÅaxk tks gekjh tkrh; tM+ksa ls tqM+s gksa vkSj ftudk vc rd leqfpr ewY;kadu ugha gqvk gSA blfy, esjh 'kks/k lwph esa ds'koçlkn ikBd] jkekuqtyky JhokLro] jkes'oj xq#] Tokykçlkn T;ksfr"kh] ekLVj vCnqy xuh] yksdukFk f}osnh flykdkjh] M‚DVj cynso çlkn] nsohn;ky prqosZnh 'eLrÓ] Hkokuh frokjh tSls i=dkj vkSj lkfgR;dkj FksA bu foHkwfr;ksa ds -frRo ds vkdyu ds fcuk gekjs le; vkSj lekt dk Bhd&Bhd ewY;kadu laHko ugha FkkA blh Øe esa eq>s ek;kjke lqjtu dk uke egRoiw.kZ yxk FkkA var rd tc os vius Åij fd;s tkus okys 'kks/k dk;Z ds çfr cgqr vk'oLr ugha gks ik;s rks lkfRod ve"kZ esa eSaus muls dgk fd dkSu 'kks/k dk mfpr ik= gS] dkSu ugha] ;g fo'ofo|ky; vkpk;ksaZ dk dke gSA ge rqylh ;k lwj ls iwNus ugha tkrs fd vki ij 'kks/k djk;sa ;k ughaA vki gkeh Hkjsa ;k ugha] vki ij 'kks/k çca/k rks fy[kk gh tk;sxkA vki lg;ksx nsaxs rks 'kks/k çca/k ds rF; iw.kZr: çkekf.kd gksaxssA bykgkckn tSls vusd fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa thforksa ij 'kks/k djkus dh ijaijk ugha gSA ftldk jpukdeZ vHkh iwjk ugha gqvk gS ml ij vafre :i ls dqN dSls dgk tk ldrk gS\ ij esjs xq# vkpk;Z uUnnqykjs oktis;h dh rdZ J`a[kyk fcYdqy nwljh FkhA tks lkfgR;dkj thfor gSa] mlls feydj] iwNdj 'kks/kdrkZ muds thou vkSj -frRo ds çkFkfed rF; ,d= dj ldrk gS] vU;Fkk ge bldk vuqeku gh yxkrs jg tk;saxs fd lwj tUekU/k Fks ;k ckn esa va/ks gq,A ek;kjketh dh ml 'kks/k Nk=k us çkFkfed lkexzh ,d= dh vkSj viuh mikf/k vftZr dhA

eSa le>rk Fkk fd ek;kjketh viuh jpukvksa dk çk:i nks&rhu ckj esa vafre djrs gSa] ij eSa xyr FkkA os QLVZ MªkV jkbVj gSaA mudh Lej.k 'kfä xtc dh gS] ?kVukvksa dh iwoZijrk fuf'pr djus esa muls dHkh pwd ugha gksrhA Hkk"kk ij mudk vpwd vf/kdkj gSA m/kj lkexzh çsl esa tk jgh gS] b/kj ek;kjketh flj xM+k;s gq, fy[kus esa rYyhu gSaA vfrfFk cSBs gq, gSa] cSBsa] iku [kk,a] vfrfFk ek;kjketh dh ,dkxzrk dh 'kfä ls ifjfpr gSa] os u rks bl chp esa muls dksbZ ç'u iwNrs gSa] u gh tkus dh gM+cM+h epkrs gSaA laikndh; ;k çfrosnu iwjk gqvk] vc ckrphr gksxh] pk; ih tk;sxh vkSj iku [kk;s tk;saxsA tgka ek;kjketh gksrs gSa] ogk¡ mtkys dk ,d o`Ùk lk cu tkrk gS] ftlesa lkeus okyk ,d vk'ofLr dk vuqHko djrk gSA dgrs gSa lPpk cM+k vkneh og gS] tks lkeus okys dks cM+Iiu ls Hkj nsA ek;kjketh lkeus okys dks cM+k cuk nsrs gSa] mldh NksVh lh NksVh jk; dks Hkh leqfpr egÙo nsrs gq,A vkxarqd Lo;a dks egÙoiw.kZ ekuus yxrk gSA eSaus ek;kjketh dks dHkh ykx&yisV djrs ugha ns[kkA tks mfpr gS] Bhd ogh dgsaxsA dgsaxs bl rjg fd lquus okyk vkgr u gksA ç-fr] vH;kl vkSj O;ogkj ls os yxHkx vafre xka/khoknh FksA mudh x.kuk eSa ia- fou;eksgu 'kekZ] jkeukjk;.k mik/;k;] Hkokuhçlkn feJ tSls xka/khokfn;ksa esa djuk pkgw¡xkA mUgksaus i=dkfjrk dks viuk thou fe'ku ugha cuk;k gksrk rks os xhrdkj gksrs vkSj muds xhr eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] lksguyky f}osnh ds xhrksa dh rjg çHkkrQsfj;ksa esa xk;s tkrs& ^tks thou ls gkj x;k gks] mlesa çk.k txkvks lkFkh!* mUgksaus ftu i=ksa dk lEiknu fd;k os Hkh çHkkrh gh Fks& lqcg mBrs gh thou la?k"kksaZ ij fot; ikus dh dkeuk ls dh x;h i=dkfjrkA mUgksaus viuh i=dkfjrk dks çHkkoh cuk fn;kA gjcksyksa dh rjgA viuh -<+rk] ,dkxzrk vkSj rYyhurk esa os gjcksys gh FksA mudks lcls cM+k lEeku fcykliqj ds lksuFkfy;kth us fn;k FkkA eSa vkSj çeksn oekZ çfl) i=dkj lksuFkfy;kth ds ;gka cSBs FksA tc mUgsa irk pyk fd ge nksuksa ek;kjketh ds vkReh; gSa rks os cgqr çlUu gq,A cksys& ek;kjketh ds ,d xq.k dk vki yksxksa dks irk ugha gksxkA eSaus ek;kjketh ds lkFk vusd çlaxksa esa dke fd;k gSA eSaus ns[kk gS] fd ek;kjketh dks dksbZ ckr iV Hkj tk;s] mls iwjk djus esa os th tku ls tqV tk;saxsA mUgsa dksbZ jsy dk batu ilan vk tk;s rks os fcuk vkxk ihNk lksps ml batu dks [kjhn ysaxsA ek;kjketh dks i=dkfjrk dk batu ilan vk x;k Fkk] mUgksaus çk.kksa dh ckth yxkdj] viuk loZLo nsdj] mls viukus esa nsj ugha dh vkSj ftls ,d ckj viuk fy;k mls ysdj dHkh iNrkok Hkh çdV ugha fd;kA

5] fo|kiqje
edjksfu;k dSEi
lkxj ¼e-ç-½ 470004

26 vxLr] 1973
gfj'kadj ijlkbZ ds uke
ek;kjke lqjtu dk [kr

fç; HkkbZ]
;w¡ rqe bl i= ds vf/kdkjh ugha gks] D;ksafd tc 5&6 eghus ifgys eSaus 50 o"kZ iwjs fd;s Fks rks rqeus eq> ij dksbZ ç'kalkRed ys[k fy[kuk rks nwj jgk] c/kkbZ dh ,d fpëh rd ugha HksthA blhfy, tc rqe fiVdj ^v‚y bf.M;k* ls Åij ds ^fQxj* gks x;s rks eSaus rqEgkjh ekreiqjlh rd ugha dhA lp rks ;g gS fd rqEgkjh fiVkbZ ls eq>s dqN çlUurk gh gqbZ FkhA blfy, fd de&ls&de rqEgkjh ys[kuh ds fy, dqN vkSj u;k elkyk feysxkA

fQj Hkh] cgqr fnuksa ls rqels eqykdkr ugha gqbZ] blfy, ;g lkoZtfud i= fy[ks gh nsrk gw¡ rkfd yksxksa dks ;g ekywe gks tk;s fd rqEgkjs Hkh 50 o"kZ iwjs gks x;s gSaA njvly mez rks pyrh gh jgrh gSA ckr rks miyfC/k;ksa dh gSA bl mez esa rqEgkjh dye us cgqr dqN tkSgj fn[kk;s gSa vkSj mldh otg ls rqEgsa vf[ky Hkkjrh; [;kfr Hkh çkIr gqbZ gSA ij blls D;k gqvk\ rqe vHkh Hkh ,sls edku esa jgrs gks] ftlesa cjlkr dk ikuh pwrk gS] ftlds pkjksa vksj dksbZ f[kM+fd;k¡ ugha vkSj dksbZ edku cukus yk;d dekbZ rqe dj ugha ik;sA mEehn Fkh fd lu~ 72 esa jkT;lHkk ds tks pquko gq, Fks mlesa rqEgkjk Hkh ,d uke gksxk] ysfdu pquko rks rqe yM+ ugha ldrsA tks yksx oksV nsus okys gSa] rqe mudh gh cf[k;k m/ksM+rs gksA vc jk"Vªifr gh rqEgsa euksuhr djsa ;gh ,d fodYi ckdh gSA ogk¡ rd rqEgkjk uke igqapus ds ckotwn if'pe caxky ckth ekj ys x;kA njvly ogka Hkh fcuk Å¡ph flQkfj'k ds dksbZ dke ugha gks ldrkA vxys lky fQj dqN mEehn dh tk ldrh gS] vkSj rqe dqN djksxs ugha] blhfy, bl ys[k ds }kjk mu yksxksa dks ;kn fnykuk pkgrk gw¡ tks ,d ckj fQj bldh igy djsaA pquko yMus dk urhtk rks rqe ns[k gh pqds gksA eq>s flQZ 5 oksV feys Fks vkSj ia- }kjdk çlkn feJ esjh enn blfy, ugha dj lds fd jk"Vªifr M‚- jk/kk-".ku] dkaxzslk/;{k dkejkt rFkk dsUæh; ea=h eksjkjth nslkbZ us Jh ,-Mh- ef.k ds uke cpr oksV nsus dk ijokuk Hkst fn;k FkkA

njvly fl)karksa ls fpids jgus ls dqN gksrk ugha] FkksM+h&cgqr pepkfxfj rks djuh gh iM+sxhA eqlhcr ;g gS fd lÙkk jkst&jkst cnyrh gS vkSj peps dqN bl /kkrq ds curs gSa fd lÙkk ds lkFk muds Hkh jax cny tkrs gSaA rqels ,slk dqN cu lds rks esjh lykg gS fd dqN m|ksx t:j djksA

e-ç- esa jgdj fy[kk&i<+h esa D;k j[kk gSA rqe vxj fnYyh esa jgks rks gks ldrk gS fd vkxs&ihNs ?kweus ls rqEgsa Hkh dksbZ Ld‚yjf'ki fey tk;sA ,dk/k LVsuksxzkQj Hkh fey ldrk gS vkSj dqN lky rd rqe lq[kh jg ldrs gksA ;g rks ge dbZ ckj fopkj gh pqds gSa fd bl rjg dh gsjkQsjh ds fy, fnYyh dk ekSle cgqr vuqdwy iM+rk gSA

fl)karksa ls rks eSa Hkh cgqr fpidk gqvk gw¡A ysfdu v[kckjksa dh gkyr ;g gS fd eg¡xkbZ dk ,d >ksadk Hkh ugha lg ldsA fiNys lky dqN cM+s v[kckjksa us vius foKkiu&nj c<+k fn;s rks gekjs tSls cgqr&ls NksVs v[kckj foKkiu ekdsZV ls vkmV gks x;sA ljdkj dh ge t:j nkn nsrs jgrs gSa tks Hkys gh dqN u djs] ysfdu NksVs v[kckjksa ds lkFk gennhZ t:j crkrh jgrh gSA rqEgkjh n'kk blls dqN vyx ughaA rqEgkjh ys[kuh ij [kq'k gksdj rqEgsa gj lky ,d&nks iqjLdkj fey tkrs gSa vkSj bldk ;g vFkZ yxk ysuk pkfg, fd rqe blls vf/kd vkSj dksbZ vis{kk er djksA

esjh lykg ekuks fd viuh dqfVyrk NksM+ nksA vkSj rqe blls ckt ugha vkrsA vHkh tc rqe fiVs Fks rks tcyiqj uxj la?k pkyd ncMxk¡odjth us rqEgsa vk'oLr fd;k Fkk fd Hkfo"; esa rqEgkjs lkFk ,slh fdlh ?kVuk dh iqujko`fÙk ugha gksxhA cspkjs ncMxk¡odjth dk lh/kk vk'k; ;g Fkk fd vxyh ckj la?k rqEgkjh j{kk djsxk vkSj ,d rqe gks fd bldk ;g vFkZ yxk fy;k fd rqEgkjh ifgyh fiVkbZ la?k ds Lo;alsodksa us gh dh FkhA blhfy, rks guqeku oekZ dk dguk gS fd ge yksx rqEgkjk tks ej.kksijkUr lkfgR; çdkf'kr djsaxs] mldk uke 'ijlkbZ xzaFkekykÓ u j[kds ^ijlkbZ fo"koeu* j[ksaxsA dkSu tkurk gS fd rqe gesa ;g ekSdk nksxs ;k ugha ;k ge yksx gh ifgys py nsaxsA

fiVus ds ckn rqeus iqfyl }kjk dqN u fd;s tkus dh xqgkj yxkbZ gSA vQlksl gS fd 'ks"kukjk;.k jk; ds ekeys ds vuqHko ls rqeus dqN ugha lh[kkA njvly] iqfyl len'khZ gSA vxj dHkh rqe fdlh iqfyl Fkkus ds lkeus ls fudys gksxs rks ,d cM+s ls cksMZ ij rqeus ^ns'kHkfä vkSj tulsok* i<+k gksxkA ckr lh/kh&lh gSA tulsok dk eryc gksrk gS& cgqtu fgrk;] cgqtu lq[kk;A rqe ,d gks vkSj fiVkbZ djus okys vusdA ,d dk lkFk nsuk tulsok ugha gksrhA ftl i{k ds yksx T;knk gksa mudk lkFk nsuk gh tulsok dk çrhd gS] vkSj ogh ns'kHkfäA bruh NksVh&lh ckr rqEgkjh le> esa cgqr ifgys vk tkuh pkfg, FkhA

rqEgkjk [;ky gS ¼vkSj cgqr yksx Hkh ,slk gh lksprs gSa½ fd rqe cgqr vPNs O;aX;f'kYih gksA eSa Hkh rqEgsa t‚u jfLdu dh dksfV dk le>us yxk FkkA ysfdu vkt fdrkcsa myVrs&iqyVrs le; rqEgkjh ,d fdrkc ^g¡lrs gSa jksrs gSa* gkFk yx x;hA Ms<+ #i;s dh bl fdrkc dks rqeus eq>s nks #i;s esa cspk Fkk ml ij rqjkZ ;g fd çFke i`"B ij ;g fy[k fn;k ^nks #i;s esa HkkbZ ek;kjke dks lLusg*A vkB vkuk dh bl Bxh dks rqe O;aX; ds vkoj.k esa Nqikuk pkgrs gksA

T;ksa&R;ksa djds rqEgsa lkfgR; lEesyu esa yk;sA rqeus dqN vPNs dke Hkh fd;sA ysfdu jktuk¡nxk¡o lEesyu dks lcls cM+h miyfC/k rqeus vknj.kh; M‚- cynso çlknth feJ }kjk fn;s x;s Hkkst dks ekukA lEesyu ds v/;{k ia- çHkqn;ky th vfXugks=h dks Hkh rqeus ugha NksM+kA ,slh fLFkfr esa re lkfgR;dkjksa ds chp esa dSls ^ikiqyj* gks ldrs gksA blfy, ¼Jh guqeku oekZ {kek djsa½ guqeku dk [;ky gS fd ftls rqe O;aX; le>rs gks] njvly os pqVdqys gSaA

lkfgR; dh ckr NksM+ksA eSa rqEgsa rqEgkjs gh vkbZus esa ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡A dqN ,slh vknrsa gSa ftUgsa rqe ;k rks fcYdqy NksM+ ldrs gks ;k lhfer dj ldrs gksA ;g t:jh ugha fd 'fddÓ feyus ij gh vPNs lkfgR; dh jpuk dh tk ldrh gSA eSaus ,slk dqN ugha fd;kA blds ckn Hkh Jhcky ikaMs; us eq>s vPNk lEiknd vkSj dfo eku fy;kA ;g ,d ,slh lykg gS ftl ij vey djus ds fy, eSa ckj&ckj rqels vkxzg djrk jgk gw¡A

rqEgkjs lkfgR; dk D;k ftØ d:¡A og vius vki esa le`) gS vkSj fdlh dh ç'kalk dk eksgrkt ughaA cgqr&ls O;aX;dkj okD; ds okD; mM+k ysrs gSa vkSj Louke/kU; v[kckjksa esa os Ni Hkh tkrs gSaA vxj rqEgkjk lkfgR; bl yk;d u gksrk rks og pksjh D;ksa dh tkrhA

FkksM+k fy[kk] cgqr ck¡pukA 51oha tUexzafFk ij esjk vfHkuUnu yks vkSj u;s cjl ds fy, dqN vPNs ladYi djksA

rqEgkjk
ek;kjke lqjtu

jk;iqj 7 flrEcj] 1973
¼c½ [kqys i= dk [kqyk tokc%
ek;kjke lqjtu dks ijlkbZ dk

I;kjs HkkbZ]
ns'kcU/kq jk;iqj&tcyiqj esa rqEgkjk [kqyk i= esjs uke i<+kA

vkf[kj ge yksx o"kZxk¡Bksa ij ,dk,d /;ku D;ksa nsus yxs\

rqe viuh ijEijk ls gV x;sA rqeus 14&15 laLej.k ys[k fy[ks gSa] mu yksxksa ij tks e`r gks x;s gSaA bl ckj rqeus ,sls fe= ij fy[kk gS] tks ekjk ugha ihVk x;k gSA ;kus rqEgkjh ys[k&çfrHkk rHkh tkx`r gksrh gS tc dksbZ viuk ejs ;k ihVk tk;A

eSa tkurk gw¡ rqe vR;Ur Hkkoqd gksA eSaus rqEgkjh vk¡[kksa ds vk¡lw ns[ks gSaA cu ldk rks iksaNs Hkh gSaA rqeus Hkh esjs vk¡lw iksaNs gSaA ij ge yksx lc foHkkftr O;fäRo ¼fLIyV ilZukfyVh½ ds gSaA ge dgha d#.k vkSj dgha Øwj gksrs gSaA bl rF; dks Lohdkjuk pkfg,A

fiNys 25 o"kksaZ ls ge yksx fe= jgs gSaA ,d&nwljs ds lq[k&nq[k ds lkFkhA ;kj] fuEu&e/; oxZ ds yksxksa ds vyx la?k"kZ gksrs gSaA bls le>saA vc U;wt fçaV ds ladV dk d"V rqe Hkqxr jgs gksA ysfdu rqeus dHkh ^dy* dh ijokg ugha dhA 50 lky dh mez esa rqe <hys D;ksa gks jgs gks\

tgk¡ rd esjk loky gS& eSa ugha tkurk] eq>s ;'k dSls fey x;kA eSaus viuk drZO; fd;kA fiVok;k i=dkjksa fe=ksa us eq>s yxkrkj NkidjA oukZ eSa dgha le>kSrk djds ^eksuksiksyh* esa cSB tkrkA mUgsa ck/; fd;k tkrk gS fd os ^fQ,V* dkj [kjhnsa D;ksafd ;g dEiuh dh bTtr dk loky gksrk gSA

eSa dchj cuk rks ;g lkspdj fd&
dchjk [kM+k cktkj esa fy;s yqdkBh gkFkA
tks ?kj Qw¡ds vkiuksa pys gekjs lkFkAA

lkFk gh&
lqUu egy esa fn;uk okj ys vklu ls er Mksy jh rksgs fi;k feysaxsA

eSa vklu ls ugha Mksyk rks FkksM+k ;'k fey x;kA ij rqEgkjk fy[kuk Bhd gS fd lk/kuk vkSj ;'k ds ckn Hkh esjk ?kj pw jgk gSA ij ;g ge tSls yksxksa dh fu;fr gSA xkfyc us dgk gS&

vc rks nj vks&nhokj is vk x;k lCtk xkfyc]
ge c;kck¡ esa gSa vkSj ?kj is cgkj vkbZ gSA

rks ;g pquus dk ç'u gSA viuh fu;fr eSaus Lo;a pquhA rqeus HkhA eq>s fdlh us ck/; ugha fd;k Fkk fd eSa fy[kw¡ vkSj ,slk ç[kj O;aX; fy[kw¡A ;g esjk viuk fu.kZ; FkkA tks fu.kZ; eSaus [kqn fy;kA mlds [krjs dks le>dj fy;kA mlds ifj.kke Hkksxus ds ,glkl ds lkFk fy;kA

tgk¡ rd jkT;lHkk dh lnL;rk dk loky gS] rqe yM+s vkSj gkjsA ij rqe fopfyr ugha gq,] bldk eSa xokg gw¡A vkSj rqe mlds xokg gks fd jkT;lHkk esa euksuhr gksus dh igy eSaus ugha] ,d cM+s Kkuh jktuSfrd usrk us dh FkhA eq>s vius ,d ?kfu"B fe= dk rkj vkSj Vªad feysA eSa x;k D;ksafd mldk cqykok FkkA ij rc rd dsUæ 'kklu bl vgadkj esa Fkk fd mlus caxky thr fy;k] blfy, fl)kFkZ 'kadj js dh py x;h vkSj esjs leFkZd jktuSfrd iq#"k dh ugha pyhA bfUnjkth us muls iwNk Fkk esjs lEcU/k esaA ij mUgksaus VkyeVksy dk mÙkj fn;kA os tkurs Fks fd mudk voewY;u gks jgk gS vksj fl)kFkZ dh py jgh gS] blfy, eq>s f'kdk;r ugha] os Hkh esjs ys[kd cU/kq gSaA

ckr ;g gS fd ftUnxh dks eSa dkQh vkj&ikj ns[k pqdk gw¡A pfj=ksa dks eSa le>rk gw¡ ojuk ys[kd u gksrkA eSaus mä ckr mu egku jktuSfrd usrk ls dg nhA mudk tokc Fkk] ,slk rks ugha gqvkA eq>ls bfUnjkth us bl lEcU/k esa ckr gh ugha dhA

vc gky ;g gS fd yxHkx 500 fpfë;k¡ Hkkjr Hkj ls esjs ikl vk;h gSaA gj Mkd ls vkrh tk jgh gSaA tokc nsuk dfBu gS ij dqN tokc nsuk t:jh gSA ;g ;'kikyth dh fpëh gSA

fç; ijlkbZ th]
21 twu dh ?kVuk dk lekpkj 15 tqykbZ ds fnueku }kjk feykA vkidh O;aX; çfrHkk dk dk;y o"kksaZ ls gw¡A vkids -f"Vdks.k dk leFkZd HkhA gekjs lekt ds :f<xzLr vU/kfo'okl ds {k; ds mipkj ds fy, vki vuFkd ifjJe ls tks batsD'ku nsrs vk jgs gSa mlds fy, vkHkkj vuqHko djrk gw¡A 21 twu dks vkidh fu"Bk vkSj lkgl ds fy, tks çek.k&i= vkidks fn;k x;k mlds fy, esjk vknj LohdkjsaA vkt ls chl&iPphl lky igys eSa tc ^tu;q)* ;k vU;= ,slk dqN fy[krk Fkk rks Hkkjrh; laL-fr dh ihB esa [katj Hkksadus vkSj fgUnw /keZ Hkkouk ds ân; esa Nqjh ekjus ds vijk/k esa eq>s Hkh /kedh&Hkjs i= feyrs FksA vkids fy, /kefd;k¡ i;kZIr ugha le>h x;haA ;g vkids ç;Ru ls vf/kd lkFkZd gksus dk çek.k gSA

bl mez vkSj LokLF; esa Hkh vkids lkFk okd~ vkSj fopkj Lora=rk ds fy, lc dqN nsus vkSj lgus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA

vkidk ;'kiky

b/kj fdruh gh fpfë;k¡ vk;h gSaA la?k"kkZRed vkSj HkkokRed HkhA ,d nsoh th dh fpëh fd gesa D;k ,glkl Fkk fd vkids lkFk Hkh ,slk gksxkA ij vki rks yM+kdw vkneh gSaA fQj os xkfyc dk 'ksj fy[krh gSa&

;s yk'k csdQu vln&, [kLrk tk¡ dh gS]
gd vkQjr&fd vtc vktkn enZ FkkA

eSa D;k tokc nsrk\

eSaus xkfyc dk nwljk 'ksj tokc esa fy[k Hkstk&

geus ekuk fd rxkQqy u djksxs ysfdu]
[kkd gks tk;saxs ge rqedks [kcj gksus rdA

blls mudh :ekuh Hkkouk dks r`fIr feyh gksxhA

fQj ,d dks eSaus fy[k fn;k&

dkQys rks cgqr rst jkS esa exj]
jgcjksa ds dne yM[kM+kus yxsA

fe= eq>s thou esa vPNs feys] gkyk¡fd 'k=q eSaus T;knk cuk;sA fiNys fnuksa chekj cguksbZ] tks vc nsg R;kx dj x;s gSa] dh lsok djrs&djrs Hkksiky esa chekj iM+k rks jeu dVuh ykSVus ds igys esjs gksVy vk;sA eSa lks jgk Fkk] rks jeu eSustj ds ikl nks lkS #i;s esjs fy, tek djds pys x;sA rqe iwNksxs cguksbZ dks LoxhZ; D;ksa ugha dgrsA eq>s firk dh gh [kcj ugha feyh fd os LoxZ esa gSa ;k udZ esaA

rks fe= ,slk gS fd&
eSa rks rugk gh pyk Fkk tkfucs eafty exj]
yksx feyrs x;s vkSj dkfQyk curk x;kA

;g eafty 'kks"k.kfoghu] U;k;iw.kZ lerkoknh lekt dh LFkkiuk gSA blds fy, eSa çfrc) gw¡A

eSa rqEgkjs thou&la?k"kksaZ dks tkurk gw¡A rqEgkjh ekufld ihM+kvksa dks HkhA fe=] e/; oxZ ds csVs gksdj Hkh rqeus bruk fd;k ;g rqEgkjs gh ne[ke dh ckr gSA ij vc vkxs er c<+kvksA ftruk gS mlh dks lEHkkyks vkSj laokjks] rqe Jh jkexksiky ekgs'ojh dHkh ugha gks ldrsA ;g eSaus rqels igys Hkh dgk FkkA bl mez esa ;kstuk cukdj dke djuk pkfg,A ij rqEgkjk vkSj esjk pfj= ,slk jgk gS fd 50 lky dh mez esa Hkh 20&22 lky ds yMds dh rjg crkZo djrs gSaA gS u\

la?k"kZ eSaus cgqr fd;s gSaA eSa 18 o"kZ dh mez esa ekrk&firk dh e`R;q ds dkj.k NksVs HkkbZ&cguksa dk ekrk&firk gks x;k FkkA blfy, eSa la?k"kksaZ ls Mjk dHkh ughaA tks fLFkfr lkeus vk;h] mlls fuiVkA ;g tks ekeyk esjs lkFk xqtjk mls Hkh eSa ipk x;kA eq>s D;k irk Fkk fd ;'k fy[kus ls vf/kd fiVus ls feyrk gS] ojuk eSa igys gh fiVus dk bUrtke dj ysrkA

lLusg
gfj'kadj ijlkbZ