ftl fnu gekjs firkth dk LoxZokl gqvk] gekjh mez pkSchl cjl rhu ekg] X;kjg fnu Fkh vkSj bu gtkjksa fnuksa dh o`f"VNk;k esa gekjh muls dqy rhu ckj ckrphr gqbZ laf{kIr vkSj vkSipkfjd os gesa csbafrgk I;kj djrs Fks vkSj ge mUgsa ysfdu gkykr bl dnj isphnk Fks fd gekjs chp ekSu gh laokn dk ek/;e FkkA

blds dksbZ iaæg lky ckn vuk;kl Jh ek;kjke th lqjtu dk gekjh ftanxh esa vkxeu gqvkA os mez ds fygkt ls fuf'pr gh firkrqY; FksA muds T;s"B iq= Jh yfyr lqjtu gh gels ,d lky cM+s gSaA ij muls vkB lkyksa ds [kqnkbZ fu;ker dh rjg ds lax&lkFk esa gekjh gtkjksa vìs ckft;ka gqbZ] fdLe&fdLe ds O;atuksa dk lsou gqvk] vusdkusd ;knxkj ;k=k,a gqbZ] nqfu;k Hkj ds flusek ds chlksa DykflDl ns[ks x,] rjg&rjg dh fdrkcksa vkSj 'kf[l;rksa dh le>nkj vkSj ukle> ehekalk,a gqbaZ vkSj ,d ckj gksyh ij HkaxHkokuh ds lkFk jljatu Hkh gqvkA

muds lkFk fcrk;k x;k ,d&,d iy jlkuqHkwfr esa yxk Le`fr esa dqaMyh tek, cSBk gSA os ftl rjg vuk;kl ftanxh esa nkf[ky gq, mlh rjg 31 fnlacj 1994 dks nkfeuh dh pkSa/k dh ekfuUn pys Hkh x,A mlh fnu geus 'kke 6 cts ds vklikl Qksu ij u, lky dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nh Fkha vkSj nwljs fnu lqcg ge ns'kcU/kq dk;kZy; lruk esa mudh 'kksdlHkk esa cSBs gq, Fks vkSj vkalqvksa ls Hkhxk eu xquxquk jgk FkkA og [kq'cw jkst&c&jkst vkSj QSyrh tk jgh gSA ^esjh fxjr esa vkdj fudy xbZ frryh&ijksa ds jax exj NksM+ xbZ pqVdh esaA* ,slk 'k[l gh fdrkcksa ls ckgj [khapdj fuxqZ.k&lxq.k ds vHksn ds ek;us ewrZ dj tkrk gSA

ckcwth ls gekjk igyk vR;ar vkSipkfjd ifjp; laokn 1985 esa lQkfM;kth ds lkfgfR;d dqVhj esa gqvk FkkA M‚- Hkxokunkl lQkfM;k lruk vkSj bnZ&fxnZ ds lkfgR;dkjksa ds v?kksf"kr xkftZ;u FksA chloha lnh ds mÙkjk)Z esa bl {ks= ds reke lkfgR;dkjksa dk muds vfHkHkkodRo ds cxSj xqtkjk ugha FkkA os lkfgR; lEesyu dks ckabZ rks çns'k dks nkfguh tsc esa j[krs FksA bl {ks= dh dksbZ lkfgfR;d&lkaL-frd xfrfof/k ugha Fkh tks muds Li'kZ ds vHkko esa lEiUu gks ldsA muds ikl vks<us fcNkus ds fy, pkSchlksa ?kaVs lkfgR; gh lkfgR; Fkk vkSj vius fcNkSus esa os cxSj fdlh HksnHkko ds çsfey Hkko ls lcdks lesV ysrs FksA tc rd mudk gksE;ksiSfFkd nok[kkuk jgk] mldh Hkh ;gh fLFkfr FkhA ogka dHkh ejht ugha ns[ks x,A dfo] ys[kd] i=dkj gh mldh 'kksHkk c<+krs FksA ij lkfgfR;d] lkaL-frd thou esa lc muds ejht vkSj eqjhn FksA

tc lruk ls ns'kcU/kq dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ vkSj u, laLdj.k dks lqLFkkfir djus ds fy, ckcwth jk;iqj] Hkksiky] tcyiqj ls T;knk lruk jgus yxs] rc os vDlj bl lkfgfR;d dqVhj esa vkrs] tgka M‚- deyk çlkn] larks"k [kjs] nsoh'kj.k xzkeh.k] M‚- lsokjke f=ikBh] fo".kq Lo:i JhokLro] jke'kSy xxZ] jkeukjk;.k jk.kk oxSjgk dk etek yxrkA ckcwth ds vkd"kZ.k esa dHkh&dHkh ge Hkh igqaprsA ,sls gh fdlh fnu ckcwth ds tcyiqj pkSIVj dh ppkZ py jgh Fkh vkSj ogka ds lkfgfR;d lekt dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa dks fupksM+k tk jgk Fkk rc fdlh çlax esa lQfM;kth us dg fn;k fd çgykn Hkh rks tcyiqj ds gSaA os lruk ij viuk Lo;afl) dkihjkbV ekurs FksA lewps lruk esa nks&rhu egkuqHkkoksa us gh muds d‚ihjkbV ij nkok Bksadus dh tqjZr dhA viuh rks [kSj vkSdkr gh D;kA ge D;k lruk] D;k tcyiqj dgha ds ugha jgsA esgjckuh vkokjxh dh ftlus dgha dk u jD[kkA

gknlk ;s gqvk] fd bl ,d yt tcyiqj us tks QSyuk 'kq: fd;k rks QSyrk gh x;kA ckcwth ds 'kq:vkrh nkSj dh egRoiw.kZ dk;ZLFkyh tcyiqj vkSj mudh ogka dh foy{k.k fe= eaMyh ls gekjs dS'kks;Z vkSj vkjafHkd ;qokoLFkk dk fj'rk bl rjg uRFkh gksrk pyk x;k] fd vkxkeh vkB o"kZ v;kfpr vkuan lfjrk ds voxkgu esa Mwcs jgsA ns'kca/kq us lruk gh ugha iwjs foa/; {ks= dh i=dkfjrk dks ,d u;k eksM+ fn;kA ;g igyk LFkkuh; v[kckj cuk ftlus bykgkckn] tcyiqj vkSj fnYyh ls vkus okys v[kckjksa ds chp bl rjg txg cukbZ fd loksZifj cu x;kA ;g ckcwth ds ekxZn'kZu esa cukbZ xbZ Vhe vkSj i=dkfjrk ds muds utfj;s dk deky FkkA LFkkuh;rk ds xHkZ ls lkoZHkkSfedrk ds l`tu dk -f"Vdks.k ;gka Hkh QyhHkwr gqvkA

vkapfyd {ks=ksa ds egRo ds js[kkadu dh 'kq:vkr ns'kcU/kq us gh lruk esa dkjxj rjhds ls dhA blds LFkkuh; laiknd ds :i esa ckcwth vius fe= ';kelqanj 'kekZ dks lkFk ysdj vk, FksA muds lqnh?kZ vuqHko] i=dkfjrk tulapkj vkSj ys[kdh; txr esa iSB] yxu'khyrk vkSj Bgkdksa us mUgsa [kwc yksdfç; cuk fn;kA os lkfgfR;d] lkaL-frd dk;ZØeksa ds o"kksaZ LFkk;h v/;{k vkSj eq[; vfrfFk cus jgsA ckcwth tc rd etcwjh u cu tk,] rc rd 'kekZth dks gh vkxs djrsA [kqn nwj jgus dk iwjk ç;kl djrsA ns'kca/kq us lruk dh lkaL-frd tkx:drk dks Hkjiwj le`) fd;kA ckcwth dks pkVqdkfjrk ls lEeksfgr djuk eqefdu ugha gks ikrk FkkA os egRoiw.kZ eapksa ij fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuckgus okyksa esa Fkss vkSj in ds nq#i;ksx ds cpko esa xaHkhj lrdZrk cjrus okysA muds v/;{k dky esa fgUnh lfgR; lEesyu ds iqjLdkj çfreku cu x,A çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k esa fdlh in ij u jgrs gq, Hkh mUgksaus ges'kk lg;ksx fd;kA lHkh lkaL-frd eapksa ds feytqy dj dke djus dh -f"V O;ogkfjdrk esa çfrQfyr gksrh FkhA fl)kar foospu esa ughaA ;g i{k deyk çlkn th laHkky ysrs FksA

mudk eu cPpksa tSlk] mRlkg ;qodksa okyk vkSj cM+Iiu bZekunkjh ls bTtr dh jksVh [kkus dh [okfg'k j[kus okys fouez LokfHkekuh dk jktuhfr] lekt] lkfgfR;d&lkaL-frd ifj-';] dksbZ {ks= rks ,slk ugha Fkk tgka mudh egÙkj gfLr;ksa esa xgjh iSB u gksA ij mudh varjaxrk vkSj cSBdckth gksrh Fkh i<+s fy[ks]le>nkj] tqcku ds ekfgj yksxksa ds chpA lruk esa Hkh cM+s&cM+s ukeh fxjkeh muds lRlax ykHk dks ykykf;r jgrs ij mudh tM+sa ckcwth ds vklikl te gh ugha ikrhaA os fe=rk vkSj dkedkth lanHkksaZ dks vyx&vyx jaxksa esa jaxrs FksA

ckcwth ls gekjk igyk ifjp; Hkys lruk esa gqvk] ysfdu ge muls lqifjfpr rks cpiu ls FksA ijlkbZ th rks gekjs cpiu ls lqijLVkj gaSA gekjs vaxzsth ds çksQslj guqeku oekZ lkgc] fganh ds jkes'oj 'kqDy 'vpyÓ th] xq#oj M‚- Jh"kdqekj] Kkujatu th oxSjg ds lkFk mUgsa [kwc ns[kk ghA muds ckjs esa reke ckrsa Hkh gksrh FkhaA os gekjs dbZ fj'rsnkjksa ls dbZ rjg ls tqM+s FksA yfyr th gekjs vuU; fe= dFkkdkj lqcks/k dqekj JhokLro ds ckyl[kkA ysfdu tcyiqj esa gekjk muls lk{kkr~ ifjp; dHkh ugha gqvkA

ckcwth ds ifjokj esa fo'kky ikfjokfjd vkReh;rk O;fäRo esa dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gqbZ FkhA gekjh iRuh la/;k mUgsa fir`rqY; 'olqj dh rjg Lej.k djrh gSA vkt Hkh tks dksbZ vfrfFk mlds Hkkstu dh ç'kalk dj ns] rks ckcwth rRdky mifLFkr gks tkrs gSaA lqdfo fnus'k dq'kokg us fo'oukFk f=ikBh th dks Hkkstu djrs gq, ns[kus ds vkuUn ij eueksgd Hkkoço.k dfork fy[kh gSA ek;kjketh Hkkstu cukus okys dh lVhd rkjhQ djus esa vuks[ksA os vius nrj ds pijklh ds ?kj Hkkstu djus ds mijkUr mldh vUuiw.kkZ ds gkFkksa cus fdlh O;atu esa Hkh og [kwch ryk'k ysrs tks mls vk'oLr dj nsrh] fd ;gh lp gSA ;gh la/;k ds lkFk Hkh FkkA ek;kjketh us ;gka fe=ksa ds chp lkewfgd Hkkst dh ijEijk dh uhao j[khA 'kq#vkr mUgksaus vius ?kj ls dh] fQj larks"k [kjs] nsoh'kj.k xzkeh.kth] lQfM;kth] ge vkSj dbZ yksx tqM+sA gekjs ?kj rks ckcwth vDlj lifjokj gh vkrsA lifjokj ;kuh fnus'kth] 'khykth vkSj muds nksuksa cPpksa ds lkFkA xzkeh.k th lgHkkst ds fy, ,dkf/kd ckj vius xk¡o ckcwiqj ys x,A 'kekZth vkSj mudh iRuh ;kfu ge lcdh dkdhth lgHkkst dks vkSj ehBk dj nsrsA ij vQlksl vc ge fe=ksa ds chp ;g vkuan ckcwth ds lkFk gh fonk gks x;kA

lkewfgdrk muds LoHkko esa FkhA e-ç- fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ds dk;ZØeksa esa lcds lkFk gh Bgjrs FksA Hkys gh fof'k"V vfrfFk;ksa ds fy, vyx mÙke O;oLFkk dh xbZ gksA mudk O;fäRo nwj ls fof'k"V vkSj utnhd ls ije vkReh;A blhfy, dksbZ cukoV vkSj u$Qklr muds lkeus fVd ugha ikrh FkhA os rjg&rjg ls yksxksa dks mi-r djus esa l{ke Fks vkSj djrs Hkh FksA vik= dks Hkh dHkh&dHkh] ysfdu dqik= dks dHkh ughaA lqik= dh vuns[kh tks dHkh gqbZ Hkh] rks og iRFkj dh fly dh rjg rc rd teh jgh tc rd mldk okftc g$d vnk ugha fd;k x;kA ,sls vusd mnkgj.k gSa tks O;fä fo'ks"k dk uke fy, tkus ds eqgrkt ugha gSaA

1986 ls 94 ds nkSjku lruk ls mudh ftruh ;k=k,a gqbZa muesa ls vf/kdka'k dk vkuan gesa feykA njvly gj ;k=k ds eSustesaV dh ftEesnkjh gekjh gh gksrh FkhA Hkkstu&Hktu rks loZFkk gekjs Åij gh gksrkA ckcwth ds }kjk tks dk;ZØe vk;ksftr gksrs muesa Hkh ;g ftEesnkjh gekjs Åij gksrhA 1986 esa fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ds rRoko/kku esa fp=dwV esa dFkk f'kfoj dk HkO; vk;kstu fd;k Fkk ftlesa cqtqxZ ls ysdj uoksfnr rd ipklksa dFkkdkjksa us f'kjdr dh FkhA dk'khukFk flag th vkSj HkkbZ egs'k dVkjs dks vkt Hkh ml vk;kstu ds egRo dk Lej.k dj Hkkofoºoy gksrs geus ns[kk gSA

mlds lekiu ds fy, ukeoj th i/kkjs FksA os lqfuf'pr vk;sa gh blfy, deykçlkn th us mUgsa fnYyh ls [ktqjkgks ok;q ekxZ ls cqyk;kA [ktqjkgks ls lruk gksrs gq, dkj ls fp=dwVA mUgsa fp=dwV rd ys tkus vkSj ogka ls okil [ktqjkgks igqapkus dk dke gekjs ÅijA ukeoj th dh ykbV pkj ?kaVs nsjh ls lqcg lkr dh txg X;kjg cts fBdkus yxhA os rMds pkj cts ?kj ls fudys FksA ;k=k us mUgsa Fkdk fn;kA fQj lMd ekxZ ls nks lkS fdyksehVj dh ;k=k ds ckn 'kke dksbZ ikap cts fp=dwV igqaps rks mUgksaus [kqn dgk fd blls csgrj rks lh/ks Vªsu ls fp=dwV vkrkA ukeojth dk og rhu fnu dk lax&lkFk ckcwth ds dkj.k gh feyk FkkA D;ksafd mUgsa ;dhu Fkk fd çgykn ls vf/kd mudh lq[k&lqfo/kk dk /;ku dksbZ vkSj ugha j[k ldsxkA gekjh /kqu/kkjk ls ukeojth gesa jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k dk dksbZ inkf/kdkjh le>rs jgs vkSj ykSVrs gq, tc mUgksaus ckcwth vkSj deykçlkn th ls dgk fd HkkbZ vki yksx rks fodV lekos'kh gks x, gSaA fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ls çysl dks Hkh tksM+ fy;k vkSj vkj-,l-,l- dks HkhA bl ij fodV Bgkds yxsA
,d vkSj ;k=k tks vkthou ugha HkqykbZ tk ldsxh] mlesa ckcwth] lQkfM;kth] deyk çlknth] M‚- Hkxorh çlkn 'kqDy ds lkFk ge vkSj la/;k Hkh FksA njvly gekjs ?kj ij lgHkkst py jgk Fkk rc ijkslrs gq, la/;k us dgk] fd vki ges'kk bUgssa gh ys tkrs gSa] gels rks dgrs ughaA fQj D;k Fkk ckcwth la/;k dks lkFk ys pydj gh ekusA mlus yk[k dgk] fd ;g ckr etkd esa dgh xbZ Fkh] ysfdu og fljs ls [kkfjt dj nh xbZA la/;k ds fy, ;g vR;Ur lq[kn Lusfgy Le`fr gS] ftls og vkthou latks, j[ksxhA vkt rd gj ;k=k esa mlls lquus feyrk gS& ;k=k dk oSlk etk fQj ugha vk;kA og bykgkckn&okjk.klh&v;ks/;k&y[kuÅ dh ;k=k us Jh ve`ryky th ukxj ds ?kj tSls peksZRd"kZ çkIr fd;k FkkA ogka gekjs csVs mTtoy us tufç; ys[kd vkseçdk'k 'kekZ dh fdrkcsa ns[kdj muls iwN fy;k&nknk th] vki ;s fdrkcsa i<+rs gaS \ gekjs ikik rks dgrs gSa] fd bUgsa i<uk cseryc gSA bl ij ukxj th us dgk&csVs] ;s igyh lh<+h gSA tks Åaph Ny‚x ugha yxk ldrs] muds fy, ;s fdrkcsa jkLrk cukrh gSaA blds lkFk gh mUgksaus mTtoy dks vkse çdk'k 'kekZ dh nwljk rktegy nsrs gq, dgk&fd bls vius ikik dks Hkh i<+kuk vkSj rqe Hkh i<ukA mldks i<dj esjh fo}Ùkk dh narfuiksjh cxysa >kadus yxhA tudfo uthj dh og thouh foy{k.k gS] ftlesa y[kd us uthj dh dfork ls muds dfo O;fäRo dk la/kku fd;k gSA fQj geus Hkh ;g fdrkc dbZ egkefgeksa dks HksaV dhA ckcwth Hkh bls i<dj eqX/k gq,A lQkfM;k rks vkseçdk'k 'kekZ tSls vusd ys[kdksa ds jfl;k gh FksA os tgka xaHkhj fdrkcksa ds iPphl ipkl i`"B i<+rs oSls bu ys[kdksa dh iwjh fdrkc fnu&nks&fnu esa pV dj tkrsA

ge nks fnu y[kuÅ Bgjs vkSj nwljs fnu Hkh ukxjth dk lRlax ykHk gqvkA ml fnu geus mudh gosyh ds vk¡xu esa cSBdj fly ij yks<+k nkSM+krs gq, Hkax Hkokuh ds jle; lalkj dk l`tu fd;k vkSj ukxjth ds lkFk mlds lsou dk vykSfdd vkuan ik;kA fQj pkSd esa ml nqdku ij Hkh x, tgk¡ vDlj ukxjth Hkax lsou gsrq tk;k djrs FksA

bykgkckn tkuk ckcwth ds lkFk vDlj gksrk FkkA os tc Hkh lkfgR; lEesyu] ç;kx dh ehfVaxksa esa tkrs rks dgha Hkh gksa lruk vkdj dkj ls gh bykgkckn vkrsA ;gk¡ dh eaMyh lkFk gh tkrhA os yksx tks eç fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dh vksj ls ogka dk;Zdkfj.kh esa ukekafdr gksrs FksA ,d ge gh vdkjFk gksrs vkSj rc Hkh gekjk gksuk yxHkx ykfteh gksrkA ckcwth us gesa Hkh ukekafdr djus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dhA fiNys pkj n'kd ls gekjh ;g ekU;rk gS fd fdlh Hkh laLFkk esa dke djus ds fy, fdlh in ij gksuk drbZ xSj t:jh gSA lHkh gesa fdlh u fdlh in ij fcBkus dh tqxr fHkM+krs jgrs] ij fQj ckcwth ;g dgdj gekjh bTtr cpk ysrs] fd ftl fnu ;g vk;kstuksa esa dke djuk can dj nsxk] mlh fnu bls fdlh in ij fcBk nsaxsA blhfy, 1976 ds ckn ge vkt rd cps gq, gSa inklhu gksus ls] lkSaih xbZ Hkwfedk dks ftEesnkjh ls fuHkkrs gq,A bykgkckn esa lkfgR; çlax ds lekiu ds ckn 'kke dks ckcwth ds lkFk gekjk yksdukFk xyh dk Hkze.k dk;ZØe vfuok;Z FkkA blesa dHkh gh dksbZ vkSj lkFk gksrkA fe"BkUu vkSj pkV idkSM+h ds vkuan Hkksx ds cxSj dk;ZØe iwjk gks gh ugha ldrk FkkA

ckcwth dgk djrs Fks fd lkfgfR;d lekjksgksa esa tks xks"Bh dqN mUuhl Hkh jg tk,] rks lqLoknq Hkkstu mUgsa lhBk cuk nsxkA ij tks Hkkst xM+cM+ gks x;k rks vPNh ls vPNh xks"Bh Hkh Qhdh gks tk;sxhA ;gk¡ ij lHkh dk;ZØeksa dh xksf"B;ksa dh tokcnkjh deykçlkn th vkSj lQkfM;kth dh gksrh vkSj Hkkstukfn ds bartkevyh geA

;g gekjk lkSHkkX; gS] fd gesa ,d ls c<dj ,d æks.kkpk;ksaZ ls ,dyO; dh rjg lh[kus dk volj feykA bUgha ls ;g Hkh tkuk] fd ,dyO; dh vlyh lh[k ikrk gS vtqZu] nq;ksZ/ku rks dqN gksus ds vgadkj dks yk¡?k ugha ikrsA M‚- fo'oukFk f=ikBh th dks fp=dwV ys tkuk FkkA ckcwth us gesa Hkh lkFk ys fy;kA fp=dwV Hkze.k ds ckn ckcwth dh bPNk dkerkukFk th dh ifjØek dh FkhA /kwi rst gks xbZ FkhA f=ikBh us vfuPNk tkfgj dh] rks ckcwth us Hkh mls vueusiu ls Lohdkj dj fy;kA ij geus mUgsa rS;kj dj fy;kA ge py rks fn,] ysfdu ml rst /kwi esa ckcwth ds ikao esa QQksys iM+ x, ftudk d"V mUgksaus chlksa fnu HkksxkA ge vijk/kcks/k ls xzLr ysfdu mUgksaus dgk&deykçlkn] vkt irk pyk fd vkjk/kuk dk D;k vFkZ gksrk gS vkSj D;k lq[k gksrk gSA

os vkt Hkh gekjs lkFk gSaA thou ds vkuan ds iyksa dks lkS xquk djrs gq, vkSj d"Vksa dks vkuan dk çfr:i cukrs gq,A ;g vkuan okrkZ vuUr gSA mu vkuan ewfrZ O;fäRo dks ç.kkeA