LoxhZ; ek;kjke lqjtu dks eSa] yxHkx 1974 ls gh tkurk jgk gwWaA 1974 esa] tcyiqj ds mi pquko ds volj ij tc Jh 'kjn ;kno turk ny çR;k'kh Fks rFkk eSa] lektoknh ikVhZ dh vksj ls bl pquko dk çHkkjh Fkk] rc esjh dqN laf{kIr dkedkth HksV muls gqbZ FkhA 1974 ds mi pquko dh thr esa lekpkj i= ds :i esa lokZf/kd ;ksxnku] ns'kcU/kq v[kckj dk gh FkkA ftlds laLFkkid laiknd Lo- lqjtuth Fks rFkk LoxhZ; jktsUæ vxzoky] tcyiqj ds çeq[k laoknnkrk FksA ;g og nkSj Fkk tc tcyiqj ls çdkf'kr gksus okys pkj gh çeq[k v[kckj Fks & ubZ nqfu;k ¼Lo- ijekuan HkkbZ iVsy dk½] uoHkkjr ¼Lo- ekgs'ojh th dk½] ns'kcU/kq rFkk ;qx/keZ ¼tula?k dk½A uoHkkjr ds Jh eksgu 'kf'k rFkk ns'kcU/kq ds Lo- jktsUæ vxzoky us pquko vfHk;ku dks Hkjiwj leFkZu fn;k rFkk rkfdZd cuk;k FkkA

1974 ds le;] Vh-oh- rks Fkk gh ugha] dsoy fçaV ehfM;k gh egRoiw.kZ FkkA turk çR;k'kh dk pquko okLro esa turk gh yM+ jgh FkhA Jh çdk'kpUæ lsBh eq[;ea=h] dkaxzsl ds çR;k'kh jfoeksgu nkl dks ftrkus -r ldaYi FksA gekjk pquko vFkkZHkko dk FkkA isM U;wt ;k iSdst U;wt dk rc pyu] 'kk;n vkjaHk ugha gqvk Fkk vkSj de ls de gekjh tkudkjh esa rks ugha gh vk;k FkkA ns'kcU/kq] rc Hkh lÙkk ;k frtksjh ds lkFk ugha Fkk oju~ tuer ds lkFk FkkA Jh lqjtuth dks vusdksa ckj vkfFkZd ladV >syus iM+s ijUrq u rks mUgksaus dHkh le>kSrk fd;k u >qds u VwVsA cfYd vius jkLrs ij vfopy vM+s jgsA ns'kcU/kq v[kckj ml nkSj esa Lo- ek;kjketh dk ,d çdkj dk dE;wu v[kckj Fkk] tg‚a ekfyd] laiknd] laoknnkrk ;k deZpkjh esa dksbZ QdZ ;k HksnHkko ugha FkkA ek;kjketh ns'kcU/kq ds ekfyd gksdj Hkh ekfyd tSlk O;ogkj ugha djrs Fks] cfYd os ns'kcU/kq ifjokj ds eqf[k;k o vfHkHkkod rFkk dE;wu ds usrk FksA vxj dHkh iSls ds vHkko esa osru ugh fn;k tk ldrk gks rks mudk ç;kl gksrk Fkk fd NksVs deZpkjh dks osru t:j fey tk;s] Hkys gh os Lor% rdyhQ mBk ysaA

mUgksaus dHkh Hkh vius thou dks foykflrk esa ugha <kykA cfYd de ls de [kpZ esa os ftanxh thrs jgs rFkk ns'kcU/kq dh LFkkiuk ds fy;s la?k"kZ djrs jgsA Jh fot;nÙk Jh/kj tks viuh i=dkfjrk ds vkjaHk ds o"kksaZ esa Lo- lqjtuth ds lkFk ns'kcU/kq esa dke dj jgs Fks] us muds vusdksa laLej.k eq>s lquk;s FksA 1977 esa] ih-,p-bZ- ea=h ds fo:) ns'kcU/kq ds laoknnkrk us lekpkj yxk;k FkkA Lo- flag us bldh f'kdk;r Lo- lqjtuth ls dhA Lo- lqjtu us] laoknnkrk ls iwNkA laoknnkrk us dgk fd lekpkj iw.kZr% lgh gSA Lo- lqjtu us] ea=h ls vR;f/kd fudV ds laca/k gksus ds ckotwn Hkh gLr{ksi ls bUdkj dj fn;k rFkk dgk fd vki pkgs rks laiknd ds uke i= Hkst nsa] ge mls çdkf'kr dj nsaxs ijUrq ge laoknnkrk dh jiV dks [kkfjt ugh djsaxs] tc rd og mls lR; ekurk gSA LoxhZ; çdk'kpUæ lsBh ls muds e/kqj laca/k Fks ijUrq mUgksaus rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h Jherh bafnjk xka/kh dh NÙkhlx<+ ds vdky çHkkfor {ks= dks ns[kus ds dk;ZØe ds ckn ^NÙkhlx<+ esa vdky mRlo* uke ls rhu cM+s fjiksZrkt NkisA Jh lsBh th dks ;g eyky jgk fd Lo- lqjtu us fe=rk dk [;ky ugha j[kk ijUrq Lo- lqjtu us i=dkfjrk /keZ dks lqjf{kr j[kk FkkA vFkZ ds rjktw ij mUgksaus dHkh Hkh viuh i=dkfjrk dks ugha rqyus fn;kA ml tekus ds lekpkj i=ksa ds ekfyd vkerkSj ij Lor% i=dkj ugha gksrs Fks ijUrq Lo- lqjtuth Lor% i=dkj Fks rFkk ml fo/kk ds eeZK Hkh FksA

1977 esa turk ikVhZ ds fuekZ.k ds ckn tc eSa] rRdkyhu turk ikVhZ dk çns'k egklfpo pquk x;k] rc esjh eqykdkrsa Lo- lqjtuth ds lkFk T;knk l?ku gqbZa rFkk muls vkReh; fj'rs Hkh fodflr gq;sA blh nkSj ls eq>s mUgsa utnhd ls tkuus dk Hkh volj feykA 1977 esa] eSa] turk ikVhZ esa nksgjh lnL;rk ds ç'u dks ysdj ,d cM+s jktuSfrd la?k"kZ esa FkkA rFkk bl vfHk;ku esa muls fujarj foe'kZ vkSj lg;ksx feyrk FkkA os ,d çxfr'khy okeiaFkh fopkj/kkjk ds fparu'khy O;fä Fks] vfr laosnu'khy HkhA e/;çns'k dh jktuhfr vkSj jktusrkvksa dks cgqr gh utnhd ls ns[kus] le>us o vius ys[ku esa ntZ djus dk dke mUgksaus xgjkbZ ls fd;k FkkA os vius LoHkko ls] /keZ fujis{k O;fä Fks] ftuds eu esa tjk Hkh tkr&ikar ;k etgch dêjrk rks nwj] HksnHkko Hkh ugha FkkA muds ftuls vkReh; laca/k jgs] os fdlh Hkh tkfr ;k etgc ds D;ksa u gks] os mUgsa lnSo vkReh; ekurs jgs rFkk mUgksaus dHkh mUgsa foLe`r ugh fd;kA

jktuSfrd mrkj&p<+ko ds lkFk os laca/kksa dks ugha rkSyrs Fks u gh cktkj Hkko ds vk/kkj ij vius laca/kksa dk ewY;kadu djrs FksA vktdy yksx vius laca/kksa dk ewY;kadu cktkj ewY; ds vk/kkj ij rFkk jktuSfrd rkdr ds mRFkku iru ds vk/kkj ij djrs gSaA ijUrq Lo- lqjtuth vius laca/kksa dks lnSo ,d tSlk thrs FksA turk ikVhZ 1979 esa foHkkftr gks xbZ rFkk 1980 esa yksdny ds :i esa] ge yksx çns'k esa o ns'k esa pquko gkj x;sA blds ckotwn Hkh tc Hkh dHkh muls HksaV gqbZ rks mUgksaus mlh mRlkg ls u dsoy gekjk mRlkgo/kZu fd;k cfYd vius cgqewY; lq>koksa ds }kjk ekxZn'kZu Hkh fd;kA LoxhZ; lqjtuth dh i=dkfjrk dh 'kq:vkr LoxhZ; Bkdqj fujatu flag] çfl) Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh o lektoknh usrk] ujflagiqj ds laidZ esa gqbZ FkhA Lo- fujatu ckcw us ujflagiqj & gks'kaxkckn ds vusd yksxksa dks i=dkfjrk dh vksj çsfjr fd;k Fkk] ftuesa LoxhZ; galth ¼djsyh½ ukjk;.k ekS;Z ¼fiifj;k½] lR;ukjk;.k JhokLro vkfn FksA buesa ls LoxhZ; galth o LoxhZ; ekS;Zth rks LFkkuh; i=dkfjrk esa jr jgsA LoxhZ; JhokLroth us jkt/kkuh Hkksiky esa vkdj] viuk LFkku cuk;k rFkk LoxhZ; lqjtuth us lewps çns'k esa vkn'kZ i=dkfjrk dk ijpe Qgjk;kA muds ekxZn'kZu esa ns'kcU/kq] iqjkus e/;çns'k ¼vkt dk e/;çns'k rFkk NÙkhlx<+½ esa rks QSyk gh] Hkkjr dh jkt/kkuh ds lÙkk çfr"Bkuksa esa Hkh mldh vkokt xaHkhjrk ls lquh tkus yxh FkhA ns'kcU/kq dh 'kq:vkr djus ds iwoZ os uoHkkjr ls tqM+s FksA tcyiqj esa uoHkkjr dh 'kq:vkr mUgksaus gh dh rFkk ckn esa Hkksiky esa Hkh uoHkkjr mUgha ds ç;kl ls 'kq: gqvkA Hkksiky dk uoHkkjr rks ,d çdkj ls mudh ftn ls gh vkjaHk gqvk FkkA rFkk vFkkZHkko esa] NksVs :i esa ^cPpk uo Hkkjr* ds uke ls pykA dbZ o"kksaZ ds ç;kl ds ckn fQj og iwjk uo Hkkjr cukA mudh iwjh fe= eaMyh lektoknh FkhA rFkk os Lor% Hkh eulk] okpk] deZ.kk lektoknh FksA Lo- egs'k nÙk feJ] Hkokuh çlkn frokjh ls muds lrr thoar laidZ jgsA vius fdlh Hkh lg;ksxh ds nq[k nnZ dks os vius gh nnZ ds leku rhozrk ls eglwl djrs Fks rFkk mls gy djus dk ç;kl djrs FksA ukeZns; laL-fr ls os vksr&çksr FksA

mUgksaus vius v[kckj dk uke ^ns'kcU/kq* cgqr fopkj dj gh j[kk FkkA mudh utjksa esa ns'k dk vFkZ Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjr ;kus xzkeh.k Hkkjr FkkA ml xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds çfr Hkzkr`Ro ls ljkcksj & ml xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds nq[kksa esa 'kksd larIr vkSj lq[kksa esa gWalus okyk HkkbZ & mlds xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds lkFk ca/kqRo dk fj'rk fuHkkus okyk v[kckj FkkA fgUnh i=dkfjrk esa] mUgksaus] xzkeh.k i=dkfjrk dks viuk fe'ku cuk;k rFkk ^ns'kcU/kq* xzkeh.k lekt ls ,dkdkj vkSj xzkeh.k lekt dk fç; v[kckj cu x;kA 1960 & 70 ds n'kd esa ml le; ds nwljs v[kckj uxj dsfUær Fks ij ns'kcU/kq xzke dsfUær FkkA ;gh otg Fkh fd LVsVlesu dk xzkeh.k i=dkfjrk iqjLdkj yxkrkj dbZ o"kksaZ rd] ns'kca/kq ds [kkrs esa x;k FkkA xzkeh.k vapyksa ds lekpkj] ns'kcU/kq esa çeq[k LFkku ikrs Fks rFkk lÙkkra= esa [kycyh iSnk djrs FksA bl ç;ksx ls xkaoksa dks tqcku feyhA x‚ao ds yksxksa dh leL;k,a o gypysa tks igys lÙkkra= o ç'kklu ls iw.kZr% misf{kr Fkh] fQj lquh o le>h tkus yxhaA jktuhfr o ç'kklu dk Hkh bl ç;ksx ls] xzkeh.khdj.k vkjaHk gqvkA jktuhfrd nyksa o usrkvksa us] 'kgj ds dsUæksa o laxfBr tekrksa ds lkFk & lkFk xkao dh vlaxfBr tekrksa dks laxfBr dj la?k"kZ dh çsj.kk nsus dh igy djuk vkjaHk fd;kA

lekt dh laosnu'khyrk dks Hkh mUgksaus >d>ksjkA ns'kca/kq ds ikBd o ç'kald x‚ao & x‚ao esa igqWap x;sA vkt Lo- lqjtu th gekjs chp ugha gSa] ijUrq mudh Le`fr;‚a & muds dk;Z o ç;ksx/kehZ gLr{ksi ds vuqHko gekjs ikl gaSA buds lap; ls ge Hkfo"; dk ekxZ cuk;sa] ;gh mUgsa lPph J)katfy gksxhA fnukad% 11-06-12