?kVuk o"kZ 1975 dh gS] tc Hkksiky ls ^ns'kcU/kq* dk çdk'ku 'kq: gks jgk FkkA eq>s gks'kaxkckn esa lwfpr fd;k x;k fd ek;kjketh us eq>s Hkksiky cqyk;k gSA blls igys esjh muls dHkh çR;{k HksaV ugha gqbZ FkhA ;g t:j Fkk fd eSa gks'kaxkckn ftys ds lekpkj] tcyiqj ls çdkf'kr 'lkj lekpkjÓ lekpkj i= dks Hkstrk jgrk Fkk vkSj os mlesa Nirs Hkh FksA lkj lekpkj nSfud lekpkj i= ds lEiknd vkSj Lokeh ek;kjketh gh FksA igys ;g tcyiqj lekpkj ds uke ls çdkf'kr gksrk FkkA

eSa ekjokM+h jksM ij fLFkr ^ns'kcU/kq* ds dk;kZy; esa muls tkdj feykA mUgksaus crk;k fd gks'kaxkckn esa gesa ns'kcU/kq dk çfrfuf/k fu;qä djuk gS] vki yEcs le; ls tcyiqj esa gels tqM+s jgs gSa] vr: vki igyh çkFkfedrk gSaA eq>s ;g tkudj vk'p;Z gqvk fd mUgksaus tcyiqj ds v[kckj esa Nis esjs }kjk Hksts lekpkjksa dk laKku fy;k Fkk] tcfd eSa mudk vf/k-r çfrfuf/k Hkh ugha Fkk] u esjh muls ;k lekpkj i= ds fdlh O;fä ls esy eqykdkr Fkh vkSj u gh eSaus çfrfuf/k cuus ds fy, dksbZ vkosnu fn;k FkkA ;g rF; lekpkj i= esa muds lexzrk ls Mwcus vkSj 'kkfey jgus dk çrhd Fkk vkSj esjs fy, ;g [kqn dks lkfcr djus dk ekSdk Fkk fd is'ks ls lac) fof'k"V vxzt ;fn vkiesa #fp n'kkZ jgs gSa rks bldk vFkZ ;gh gS fd os vkidks çsfjr gqvk ns[kuk Hkh pkgrs gSaA ckcwth dh ;gh [kklh;r Fkh fd dksbZ Hkh mudk eqjhn gks tkrkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd gks'kaxkckn ls dbZ yksx vkdj ^ns'kcU/kq* çfrfuf/k cuus dk vkxzg dj pqds gSaA eSa gks'kaxkckn ls uoHkkjr VkbEl cEcbZ ds fy, Hkh lekpkj lEçs"k.k djrk Fkk] vkSj gks'kaxkckn ds ,d ifjfpr us tks i=dkj cuus ds bPNqd Fks] eq>ls ,d i= Hkh fy[kok fy;k Fkk ftlesa ;g mYys[k Fkk fd eSa vc i=dkfjrk ugha djuk pkgrk] vkSj ftls mUgksaus ^ns'kcU/kq* dk;kZy; esa vkdj çLrqr dj viuk nkok trk;k FkkA ek;kjketh us mu lTtu ls Li"V rkSj ij dgk fd og rks ge r; djsaxs fd gekjk çfrfuf/k dkSu gksA

esjs lgefr nsus ij eq>s ^ns'kcU/kq* çfrfuf/k gksus dk vf/kdkj i= rRdky tkjh dj fn;k x;k] ftl ij LFkkuh; lEiknd HkkbZ jrudqekjth ds gLrk{kj FksA ;g] vf/kdkj i= vkt Hkh 37 lkyksa ds ckn] th.kZ&'kh"kZ voLFkk esa lqjf{kr gSA ;g u dsoy eq>s vius i=dkfjrk ls tqM+s 'kq:vkrh ftUnxh dh ;kn fnykrk gS] cfYd esjh ;qokoLFkk dk ,d ek= 'ks"k jgk QksVks Hkh ml ij isLV gSA

ckcwth us blds ckn eq>s ^ns'kcU/kq* lekpkj i= dh jhfr&uhfr foLrkj ls crkbZ vkSj esjs ckjs esa eq>ls gh tkudkjh yhA eq>s vkt Hkh viuh ukle>h ij galh vkrh gSA eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd gks'kaxkckn cM+k 'kgj gS] ftldk foLrkj cgqr gS vkSj eq>s ^ns'kcU/kq* dh vksj ls VsyhQksu feyuk pkfg,A tcfd lp ;g ugha FkkA blds ihNs vU; LFkkuh; i=dkjksa ls vyx fn[kus dh bPNk egRoiw.kZ FkhA ml tekus esa VsyhQksu cgqr de yksxksa ds ;gka Fks vkSj ;g ,d LVsV~l flEcy FkkA mUgksaus est ds nwljs rjQ cSBs esjs psgjs ij fuxkgsa x<+kbZA fcuk dqN dgs cxy esa j[ks iksVsZfcy VkbijkbVj ij VsyhQksu egdes dks ,d i= fy[kk] ftlesa gks'kaxkckn esa eq>s çkFkfedrk nsrs gq, tYnh VsyhQksu yxkus dk ftØ FkkA lkFk gh] mUgksaus dusD'ku ds fy, t:jh jkf'k dk pkSd Hkh i= ds lkFk uRFkh fd;kA

eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS eSaus ;g i= vkSj pkSd gehfn;k vLirky ds lkeus vVy esU'ku esa fLFkr VsyhQksu dk;kZy; esa tek djk;k vkSj QkeZ HkjkA rc gks'kaxkckn VsyhQksu ,Dlpsat Hkksiky dk;kZy; ds rgr vkrk FkkA dqN gh fnuksa esa gks'kaxkckn esa esjs dksBh cktkj fLFkr vkokl ij VsyhQksu yx x;k] ftldk uEcj Fkk 199] ;g ,d OghvkbZih uEcj Fkk tks rc rd VsyhQksu foHkkx us vius fy, vkjf{kr ugha fd;k FkkA oä cnyus ds lkFk ;g uEcj 419 gks x;k tks esjs ikl o"kZ 1985 rd jgk] ;|fi dqN le; ckn Hkksiky ls ns'kcU/kq dk çdk'ku LFkfxr gks x;kA

eq>s ;g ;kn djus vkSj fy[kus esa vPNk yx jgk gS fd tc ns'kcU/kq Hkksiky ls çdkf'kr gksuk 'kq: gqvk rc rd fgUnh v[kckjksa esa i;kZoj.k [kkldj feêh&ikuh ij fy[kus dk pyu 'kq: ugha gqvk Fkk vkSj vaxzsth esa ;g 'kS'kokoLFkk esa FkkA gks'kaxkckn esa rok cka/k ls flapkbZ 'kq: gks jgh Fkh] cM+s Lrj ij ugjksa ls ikuh fjlus ds dkj.k [ksrksa dh tehu fcxM+ jgh Fkh] xkaoksa esa txg&txg ikuh Hkj jgk Fkk] xkaoksa esa dq,a yckyc Hkjs FksA Lo;alsoh laLFkk xzke lsok lfefr ds usr`Ro esa feêh cpkvks vkUnksyu ftys esa vkdkj ys jgk FkkA feêh] ikuh vkSj vkUnksyu dh ftruh [kcjsa ns'kcU/kq esa Niha os vkSj dgha ugha NihA blus vkanksyu dks Hkh xfr nhA ,d çdkj ls fgUnh i=dkfjrk esa i;kZoj.k ds eqíksa dks ysdj fy[kus dh ;g 'kq:vkr FkhA

eq>s ckcwth ls tqM+h ,d vkSj ?kVuk ;kn vkrh gSA o"kZ 1976 esa çns'k dk vkSj laHkor: ns'k dk igyk] {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad gks'kaxkckn esa dk;e gqvkA ckcwth ds usr`Ro esa ns'kcU/kq dh ,d Vhe mn~?kkVu lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksus Hkksiky ls fo'ks"k :i ls vkbZ Fkh] ysfdu lacaf/kr lekpkj igys i`"B ij igyh [kcj ds :i esa esjk gh Nik FkkA ;g NksVh lh ?kVuk esjs fy, cgqr cM+h çsj.kk dk lzksr cuhA ,d vU; mYys[k djuk eq>s t:jh yx jgk gS] og ;g fd mUgksaus esjh ekufld cukoV dks vPNh rjg igpkuk vkSj u rks mUgksaus vkSj u ns'kcU/kq ds fdlh lkFkh us eq>ls dHkh Hkh foKkiu tqVkus ds fy, dgkA bl ,d dne us dLckbZ i=dkjksa ds chp esjh ,d vyx gh Nfo LFkkfir dhA