fnukad 1-1-1995 dh lqcg esjs fy, ,d dkyh lqcg FkhA gkFk esa nSfud lekpkj i= Fkk vkSj eq[; i`"B ij ckcwth ds fu/ku dh [kcj ftl ij lglk fo'okl ugha gks jgk FkkA ij v[kckj >wBh [kcj] rks nsxk ughaA gekjh ;g fu;fr gS] fd gesa og Øwj lp Hkh Lohdkj djuk iM+rk gS] ftls ge >qByk nsuk pkgrs gSaA eksckby rks Fkk ugha] ySaMykbu ij yfyr ls ckr djuh pkgh ij lEidZ LFkkfir u gks ldkA eSa lksQs ij fxjk lk cSB x;kA vk¡[ksa ewans gq,A v[kckj uhps fxj pqdk Fkk vkSj QMQM+k jgk FkkA esjs varj esa NViVkgV FkhA xhyk eu ckcwth dh ;knksa ds lkFk cg jgk FkkA muds lkFk fcrk, fnuksa dh Le`fr;ka psruk ij nLrd ns jgh FkhaA

^rqEgkjh pk; BaMh gks xbZA D;k gqvk! psgjk mrjk gqvk D;ksa gS rqEgkjk\* iRuh us eq>s >d>ksjk ftlls igyh ckj feyus ij ckcwth us ^cgwjkuh* dgk FkkA

#dk gqvk cka/k dqN njdk vkSj esjs nks vkalw pw gh iM+s] ^ckcwth ugha jgsA* eSaus uhps iM+s v[kckj dh vksj b'kkjk dj fn;k ftlus esjh lqcg dkyh vkSj eugwl dj nh FkhA

^D;k dgk\ yfyr HkS;k ds ckcwth ugha jgs!*

^yfyr ds gh ugha] esjs Hkh] gekjs] ge lc ds ckcwthA esjh iwjh ih<+h ds ckcwthA* eSaus dgk vkSj mudh ehBh ;knksa esa [kks x;kA

eSa dVuh esa FkkA nwljs fnu lqcg gh Hkksiky igqap ldkA yfyr esjs da/ks ij flj j[kdj jks;k Fkk ;k eSa yfyr ds da/ks ij] vc bruk rks ;kn ugha] ysfdu ge nksuksa jksrs jgs FksA yfyr dk dgk ,d okD; gh ;kn gS vkt] 'lqcks/k] ckcwth gesa NksMdj pys x,AÓ mlus 'eq>sÓ ugha 'gesaÓ dgk Fkk ;kuh ge nksuksa dks gh ugha] mu lcdks ftUgsa muds Lusg dh 'khry Nkao feyrh jgh FkhA eSaus 46 o"kZ ckn ,d ckj fQj firk ds vHkko dh ihM+k eglwl dhA

ckcwth dks rks eSa fiNys iSarhl&NÙkhl o"kksaZ ls tkurk FkkA yfyr ls igpku rks dqN ckn esa gqbZA esjs cM+s HkkbZ vkuan JhokLro Hkh tcyiqj esa i=dkj Fks vkSj ckcwth ds djhc HkhA vkuannk ckcwth vkSj mudh çfrc) i=dkfjrk ds lPps ç'kald Fks tks xoZ ls dgrs fd mUgksaus ek;kjketh lqjtu ls cgqr&dqN lh[kkA--- vkSj lp rks ;g gS fd ckcwth i=dkfjrk dh pyrh&fQjrh ikB'kkyk FksA mudh utj mu [kcjksa ij gksrh] ftUgsa O;olkf;d i=dkfjrk gkf'k, ij Mky nsrhA ns'kcU/kq ^nhucU/kq* Hkh FkkA

1961 ds tqykbZ ekg esa egkdkS'ky dyk egkfo|ky;] tcyiqj esa çFke o"kZ esa ,d nqcys&irys dqN yEcs ls lqn'kZu yMds us ços'k fy;k tks tYnh gh lcls ?kqyfey tkrk FkkA yMdk galeq[k Fkk vkSj ;fn g‚Q isaV igurk rks vkBoha&uoeha d{kk esa i<us okyk dksbZ pqUuw&eqUuw fo|kFkhZ gh yxrkA cM+h tYnh ;g yYyk fgUnh foHkkx dh çk/;kfidk Jherh deyk tSu o eSMe lkxjh; dk fç; Nk= gks x;kA vf/kdka'k çk/;kidksa o ofj"B Nk=ksa ls Hkh mlds vkReh; lEcU/k FksA eSa ch-,- Qkbuy dk Nk= FkkA nks&,d fe=ksa ls iwNus ij ekywe iM+k fd ;g ckrwuh yMdk i=dkj&lEiknd Jh ek;kjke lqjtu dk csVk yfyr gSA ge nksuksa dh nksLrh rks gksuh gh Fkh vkSj gqbZA

ckcwth dks utnhd ls ns[kus dk volj tcyiqj esa muds JhukFk dh ryS;k fLFkr edku esa feyk tgka yfyr ds lkFk ge dqN fe= xIisa ekjk djrs FksA edku NksVk gh FkkA eq>s nkykuuqek de pkSM+s vkSj dqN yEcs dejs dh ;kn vkt Hkh gS ftlds ,d vksj ,d iqjkuk lksQk de csM iM+k jgrk Fkk vkSj ftl ij cSBdj eSaus yfyr ds lkFk dbZ ckj vkyw dh lCth vkSj vpkj ds lkFk xje&xje ijkBs [kk,A ckbZ ¼yfyr dh ek¡½ gesa cM+s çse ls [kkuk f[kykrhaA ckcwth ogka ls fudyrs rks eSa mBdj muds iSj Nw ysrk ij muls rc dksbZ ckr ugha gqbZA mudk 'kkyhu O;fäRo çHkkfor rks djrk Fkk ij muds lkeus eqag ij rkyk lk yx tkrk FkkA lEHkor% muls Mj Hkh yxrk FkkA


dHkh lkspk Hkh ugha Fkk fd ftu ckcwth ds lkeus eSa ?kq??kw cu tkrk Fkk] iUæg&chl o"kZ ckn os eq>s vius ikl cSBk,axs] ckrphr djsaxs vkSj eq>s ;g vglkl ugha gksus nsaxs fd eSa cgqr NksVk gw¡ fd muds lkeus esjh gSfl;r fcÙkk Hkj dh gSA ;g mudk cM+Iiu Fkk fd os fdlh dks NksVk ugha le>rs FksA ckn &ckn esa fLFkfr ;g cuh fd fdlh vk;kstu esa ckcwth ds lkFk eq>s xfi;krs gq, ns[kdj yfyr us esjh d‚yj idM+ dj eq>ls iwNk] ';kj ,d ckr crykvks fd rqe esjs nksLr gks ;k ckcwth ds\Ó rks ,slk vn~Hkqr Fkk ckcwth dk O;fäRoA gj fdlh dks viuk cuk ysus dh foy{k.k {kerk Fkh muesaA jekdkUr JhokLro ls Hkh yfyr dh ;gh f'kdk;r jgh vkSj bl rjg ds ntZuksa vkSj Hkh gksaxsA

1963 esa ch-,- djus ds ckn yfyr jk;iqj pyk x;k vkSj eSa] N% ekg dh csjkstxkjh ds ckn] dVuh ds futh egkfo|ky; esa O;k[;krk gks x;kA ge nksuksa ds chp dqN o"kksaZ rd i=ksa dk vknku&çnku pyrk jgk fQj /khjs&/khjs ;g Hkh can gks x;kA eqykdkrsa Hkh ukeek= dh jg xbZaA ij ckcwth ls feyuk&tqyuk gksrk jgkA csVs ds iSj esa cki dk twrk lekus yxk Fkk vkSj vc eq>s muls ckrsa djrs gq, ladksp ugha gksrk Fkk] Mj de gks pqdk FkkA tcyiqj] Hkksiky] lruk esa fofHkUu vk;kstuksa esa muls HksaV gksrh jgrhA esjs vkxzg ij os nks ckj nks lkfgfR;d dk;ZØeksa esa dVuh Hkh vk,A ,d dfo fe= ds dfork laxzg dk foekspu Hkh fd;kA os Hkksiky ls vk, FksA igyh ckj mUgksaus eq>s MkaVk tc vk;kstd us mUgsa ;k=k&O;; nsuk pkgk] ^rqeus cqyk;k rks eSa pyk vk;k vkSj ;gka eq>s fyQkQk fn;k tk jgk gSA rqels ,slh ew[kZrk dh mEehn ugha FkhA*

lkIrkfgd ns'kcU/kq] Hkksiky esa ckcwth dk pfpZr LraHk 'eq[;ea=h e/;çns'k dsÓ /kkjkokfgd çdkf'kr gks jgk FkkA eSa Hkh blds '[kjh[kksVhÓ LrEHk ds fy, gj lIrkg ,d jpuk fy[k jgk FkkA ^eq[;ea=h e/;çns'k ds* eq>s bl rjg cka/krh Fkh] fd eSa gj grs mUgsa ,d i= fy[krkA viuh dqN 'kadk,a muds lkeus j[krkA chp esa dqN O;Lrrkvksa dh otg ls eSa mUgsa i= ugha fy[k ldkA lruk esa çgykn vxzoky ds lkFk ckcwth ls feyk rks mUgksaus f'kdk;r dh] 'eq>s rqEgkjh çfrfØ;k dh çrh{kk jgrh gS vkSj fiNys rhu lIrkg ls rqeus i= Hkstuk Hkh can dj fn;kA eq>s [kq'kh gqbZ Fkh fd ckcwth esjs i=ksa dk /;ku j[krs gSaA esjs iwNus ij mUgksaus cryk;k Fkk fd iwjh iqLrd os viuh ;knnk'r ds vk/kkj ij fy[k jgs gSa] muds ikl igys dh fy[kh dksbZ Mk;jh ugha gSA mUgsa o"kZ] ekg gh ugha] fnu Hkh ;kn Fks] rkjh[ksa ;kn FkhaA ?kVuk,a vkSj fooj.k ;kn FksA bl rjg dh foy{k.k] iSuh ;knnk'r fdlh ç[kj vkSj çfrc) i=dkj dh gh gks ldrh gS tks iwjh fu"i{krk ds lkFk vius le; dh jktuhfr ds bfrgkl dks [kaxkyrk gS vkSj vkus okyh ih<+h ds lkeus ,d nLrkost j[k nsrk gS& ns[kks! ,sls Fks gekjs eq[;ea=h] çkar ds HkkX; fuekZrkA

eq>s tc dHkh ckcwth ds lkFk jsy ;k=k,a djus dk lqvolj Hkh çkIr gqvkA ;k=k,a rks bl rjg dh jgha fd mUgsa dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrkA esjh Le`fr ckcwth dh rjg rst rks gS ugha lks ekg&o"kZ dqN ;kn ughaA e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dk dksbZ vk;kstu Xokfy;j esa FkkA esjk o çgykn vxzoky dk fjtosZ'ku lruk ls FkkA eSa dVuh ls ogka igqap x;kA ckcwth dks Hkh Xokfy;j igqapuk FkkA lruk LVs'ku ds IysVQkeZ ij ge feysA ckcwth dk fjtosZ'ku ,lh esa Fkk vkSj ge nksuksa dk f}rh; Js.kh esaA Vªsu NwVus dks Fkh rHkh ckcwth gekjh cksxh esa vk x, vkSj cksys] 'rqe nksuksa xIisa yM+krs gq, tkvksxs vkSj eSa ogka cksj gksrk jgw¡] ,slk rks gks ugha ldrkA lkFk pyus dk vkuan gh dqN vkSj gSAÓ 'kke N: cts ls ysdj jkr nl cts rd xIi&lM+kdk pyrk jgkA lkFk [kkuk [kk;kA muds [kkus ds fMCcs esa mEnk fdLe dh feBkbZ FkhA ml ;k=k esa ckcwth us esjk ;g Hkze Hkh rksM+ fn;k fd çgykn uked Å¡ph pht dks >syus dh {kerk flQZ eq>esa gSA

lqcg pkj cts ds yxHkx Vªsu Xokfy;j igqaphA nks dk;ZdrkZ gesa ysus igqaps FksA ckcwth ds #dus dh O;oLFkk fdlh gksVy esa Fkh tcfd gesa /keZ'kkyk esa #duk FkkA ysfdu ckcwth us gksVy tkus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA lkFk vk, gSa] lkFk gh #dsaxsA os ge nksuksa ds lkFk gh ,d dejs esa #dsA tehu ij fcLrj fcNkdj lks,A e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ds v/;{k] ns'kcU/kq i= lewg ds laLFkkid Jh ek;kjke lqjtu dh bl lknxh ij Hkyk dkSu u ej feVsxk! os yksxksa dks lkFk ysdj pyrs Fks] yksxksa ds lkFk pyrs FksA muds fy, mez dk dksbZ ca/ku ugha FkkA flQZ eu feyus dh ckr FkhA rHkh rks os bruk cM+k laxBu [kM+k dj ldsA

,d vkSj Hkh jsy;k=k dh ;kn vk jgh gS ftlesa ckcwth ds lkFk ge dbZ yksx Fks& eSa] yfyr] çgykn] iw.kZpaæ jFk] vkse HkkjrhA dqN vkSj Hkh lkFkh jgs gksaxs ftuds uke ;kn ugha vk jgs gSaA lEHkor: ge bykgkckn ls fdlh dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gksus ds ckn vius&vius fBdkuksa ij okilh dj jgs FksA bl ;k=k dks dfo vkse Hkkjrh us ;knxkj cuk fn;kA

eSa yfyr ds lkFk ckcwth ds lkeus okyh cFkZ ij cSBk FkkA ckcwth dksbZ iqLrd i<+ jgs Fks] tks bykgkckn ds fdlh çdk'kd us mUgsa HksaV dh FkhA eSaus yfyr ls dgk] 'cM+h bPNk gS rqEgkjh dfork,a lquus dhA vjls ckn rks feys gksA Mk;jh rks gj dfo lkFk j[krk gSA

ean&ean eqLdqjkrs gq, yfyr us dgk] ^b/kj eSaus dqN çse dfork,a] fy[kh gSaA dgha çdkf'kr Hkh ugha gqbZaA ysfdu ckcwth ds lkeus dSls lqukÅ¡A* mlus /khjs ls esjs dku esa ;g ckr dgh rkfd ckcwth u lqu ldsaA vkf[kj çse dforkvksa dk ekeyk FkkA ;g dfo dk Jksrk firk ds lkeus ladksp FkkA

eSaus etk ysrs gq, ckcwth ls dgk] ^yfyr us çse dfork,a fy[kh gSaA vkidh mifLFkfr esa lqukus esa ytk jgk gSA*

ckcwth galus yxs] ^bldh dfork,a rks eSa i<+rk gh gw¡ vkSj tc i<+ ldrk gw¡ rks lqu Hkh ldrk gw¡A blesa 'keZ dSlhA*

yfyr us dqN dfork,a lqukbZaA Jksrk nks gh Fks&eSa vkSj ckcwthA çgykn] vkse] jFkth nwljh vksj cSBs Fks] irk ugha fdl&fdl dh [kfV;k [kM+h dj jgs FksA ckcwth us eq>s vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj /khjs ls dgk] ^eq>s rks igyh ckj yx jgk gS fd yfyr cM+k gks x;k gSA çse dfork,a fy[kus yxkA* vc muls eSa ;g rks dg ugha ldrk Fkk fd vkidk csVk cgqr igys ls l;kuk gSA d‚yst esa yM+fd;ksa ds chp csgn yksdfç; FkkA

eSa mBdj vkse ds ikl x;k vkSj dgk] ^eSaus vHkh yfyr dh dfork,a lquh gSa vkSj rqe yksx ;gka cSBdj yerjkfu;ka gkad jgs gksA*

vkse dk nqokZlk tkx x;k] ^esjh Hkh dfork,a lcdks lquuk iM+saxhA jFkth] çgykn mBksA ckcwth dks eSa Hkh dfork,a lqukÅ¡xkA* eSaus dgk] ^rqEgkjh Mk;jh!* rks cksyk] ^tks dfo ugha gS] mUgsa Mk;jh dh t:jr iM+rh gSA eSa vk'kqdfo gw¡A*

og ckcwth ds lkeus dh cFkZ ij cSB x;k vkSj viuh dfork i<+h&

^ckcwth vks ckcwth] esjs vPNs ckcwth
D;k [kwc fd;k gS vkius lEesyu ij dkcwth
yfyr vkidk nk;ka cktw deyk ck;ka cktw th
ckcwth vks ckcwth] esjs vPNs ckcwthA*

bu tksjnkj iafä;ksa ij Bgkdk yxuk gh FkkA lcls vf/kd etk ys jgs Fks ckcwthA mUgsa f[kyf[kykrs gq, de gh yksxksa us ns[kk gksxk ij os [kqy dj gal jgs FksA vkse ls dgk mUgksaus] ^,d NksVk lk la'kks/ku dj yks rqeA ^yfyr* dh txg ^deyk* gksuk pkfg,A*
vk'kq dfo vkse Hkkjrh iwjs ewM esa FkkA nkn ikdj mlus nwljh dfork >ksad nh&

^jkt}kj ds eq[; ekxZ ij
mxh bl >kM+h ds dkj.k
tkus fdrus pqEcu R;kxs
rqeus bl nk<+h ds dkj.kA*

;g dfork fQYe leh{kd lar çgykn vxzoky dh vLr&O;Lr v/kidh nk<+h dks ns[kdj lqukbZ xbZ Fkh vkSj ckcwth gal jgs Fks fd lsj dks dHkh&dHkh lok lsj fey gh tkrk gSA /khj] xEHkhj dfo] vuqoknd iw.kZpaæ jFk us viuk ekSu rksM+k] ^vkse Hkkjrh th] vkius lruk dh nk<+h dh vksj ns[kdj viuh dfork i<+h gS ij vkidk /;ku tcyiqj vkSj Hkksiky dh [kwclwjr nkf<;ksa dh vksj FkkA D;k eSa xyr dg jgk gw¡\*

egfQy esa ,d tksjnkj Bgkdk xwatkA ckcwth ean&ean eqLdqjkrs jgsA muds lkFk dh ;g ;k=k vkse us vfoLej.kh; cuk nhA ckcwth gj fLFkfr ds lkFk [kqn dks <ky ysrs FksA eSaus dHkh mUgsa vlgt ugha ns[kkA

ckr iqjkuh gSA dqN u;k rks fy[k ugha ldrkA ckcwth dks ijyksd fl/kkjs vBkjg o"kZ chr pqds gSaA vk;kstu fdlh ij Hkh dsfUær gks] ^ek;kjke lqjtu Le`fr Hkou* tkuk gksrk gS] rks igys mUgha dh ;kn vkrh gSA dVuh ls tcyiqj tkus ij ijlkbZth ds ?kj esa tkrk gh FkkA dHkh vdsyk] dHkh nksLrksa ds lkFkA ml fnu ijlkbZth ds ?kj ckcwth Hkh cSBs FksA eSa ,d vksj nqcddj cSB x;kA nksuksa fe= vkil esa vkichrh dgrs&lqurs jgsA eSaus igyh ckj tkuk fd ckcwth dks dksbZ muds uke ^ek;kjke* ls Hkh iqdkj ldrk gS vkSj ijlkbZth dks dksbZ flQZ ^ijlkbZ* Hkh dg ldrk gSA dqN nsj ckn ckcwth tkus ds fy, mB [kM+s gq,] ^dy lqcg ukxkSn tkuk gSA nsoh'kj.k ^xzkeh.k* dk dksbZ dk;ZØe gSA deyk çlkn us Hkh Qksu fd;k FkkA*

ijlkbZth us dgk] ^rc rks rqEgsa eSa ugha jksdw¡xkA ogka ds iku rqEgsa ilan gSaA tkurk gw¡ fd rqe ukxkSn dk dk;ZØe ugha NksM+ ldrsA esjh rfc;r Bhd gksrh rks eSa Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk pyrkA* fQj nksuksa nksLrksa us ,d lfEefyr Bgkdk yxk;kA eSa mUgsa galrs gq, ns[krk jgkA galus dh D;k otg gks ldrh gS] esjh le> esa dqN Hkh u vk;kA ij muds Bgkds ds ihNs dksbZ jgL; rks jgk gh gksxkA vkSj o"kksaZ ckn bl jgL; ls ijnk mB gh x;kA

eSa lruk ls iUuk tk jgk FkkA ukxkSn esa cl #dhA eSa iku [kkus uhps mrjkA eksVj LVSaM ij rhu&pkj iku ds Vijs Fks vkSj gj txg efgyk,a iku yxk jgh FkhaA mUgsa ns[kdj eq>s g¡lh vk xbZA ckcwth vkSj ijlkbZth ds lfEefyr Bgkds dk vFkZ eSa idM+ pqdk FkkA ckrphr esa jl ?kksyus dk xq.k gekjh vxzt ih<+h esa gekjh vis{kk dqN T;knk gh FkkA os gj {k.k dks ftankfnyh ds lkFk thrs FksA gels vf/kd jlhys FksA

gekjs ckcwth dksbZ egkiq#"k ugha Fks] LoxZ ls i`Foh ij mrjs dksbZ vorkj ;k nsonwr Hkh ugha Fks] os ,d ,sls lkekU; iq#"k Fks ftuds O;fäRo esa egkurk ds xq.k Bwal&Bwal ds Hkjs gq, Fks] ftudk ân; bl ns'k dh ihfMr&'kksf"kr turk dh [kq'kgkyh ds fy, /kMdrk jgrk Fkk] ftuds fy, i=dkfjrk O;olk; ugha] /keZ FkhA ,slk /keZ tks lp vkSj U;k; dk lkFk ns] fugRFkksa dh yM+kbZ yM+s] ml vkneh dk lkFk ns tks gj rjg ls fujk'k gksdj dgrk gS&bZ'oj dh ethZA

;fn dksbZ eq>ls ^lk/kkj.k* esa ls ^vlk/kkj.k* dh [kkst djus ds fy, dgs rks eSa Lo- ek;kjke lqjtu dk uke ywaxk vkSj eq>s xoZ gS fd os esjs vPNs ckcwth Fks vkSj vkt Hkh gSaA

}kjk% M‚- vkHkk Lo:i
,Q&1/47] 1100 DokVZlZ
vjsjk d‚yksuh]
Hkksiky ¼e-ç-½ 462016