vknj.kh; ckcwth Lo- ek;kjketh lqjtu dh 90oha tUefrfFk ds volj ij ^Le`fr xzaFk* dk çdk'ku gks jgk gS] ;g tkudj çlUurk gqbZA eq>s Hkh muds ckjs esa dqN Le`frijd fy[kuk gS] ;g vkxzg fd;k HkkbZ iyk'k lqjtu usA ç;kl dj jgk gw¡\

vknj.kh; ckcwth Lo- ek;kjketh lqjtu dk thou ckY;dky ls gh la?k"kZiw.kZ jgk ;g rks ifjokj ds ofj"B lnL;ksa ls lquk gS] ysfdu ;g dgk tk; fd iwjk thou gh la?k"kZ djrs chr x;k vkSj bUgha la?k"kZiw.kZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ubZ&ubZ ÅapkbZ;ka çkIr djrs jgs] c<+rs jgsA

,d iqjkuk çlax ;kn vk jgk gSA eSa tcyiqj vius O;kikfjd dk;Z gsrq x;k FkkA ckcwth ls feyus çsl ds v‚fQl igqapk] ogka ,d cqtqxZ ckcwth ds ikl cSBs FksA ckcwth us mudks vius ikl ls dqN jkf'k nh ,oa eq[;ea=h lgk;rkk dks"k ls Hkh lgk;rk fnykus dk vk'oklu fn;kA muds tkus ds ckn mRlqdrko'k eSaus tkuuk pkgk] rc ckcwth us crk;k fd ;s tcyiqj ds çFke i=dkj jgs gSaA ,d i=dkj ds çfr ;g vknj&lEeku&lg;ksx dh Hkkouk eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gSA

fiifj;k ds 'kkldh; egkfo|ky; esa fof/k&ladk; ds }kjk ^fof/k fnol* ds volj ij dk;ZØe fd;k x;k FkkA ¼lu~ ;kn ugha gS½ bl dk;ZØe esa eq[; vfrfFk vk- ckcwth ek;kjketh lqjtu vkeaf=r fd, x, FksA ml dk;ZØe esa ckcwth dk mn~cks/ku bruk ekfeZd ,oa ân;Li'khZ Fkk fd esjh vk¡[ksa lty gks xbZ FkhaA mifLFkrtu çcq) Jksrk ,oa i=dkj lHkh çHkkfor gq, FksA mlh fnu jkf= esa ^fØ;s'ku* laLFkk us Hkh dk;ZØe j[kk Fkk] ftlesa ckcwth vkeaf=r fd, x, FksA d‚yst ds mn~cks/ku dh ppkZ gksus ls jkf= esa mifLFkfr çcq)tuksa&i=dkjksa dh vf/kd jgh FkhA pwafd ckcwth dk dk'kh ,Dlçsl ls tkus dk çksxzke Fkk vkSj vk;kstdksa dks ;g tkudkjh iwoZ esa nh tk pqdh FkhA mn~cks/ku laf{kIr gh jgk vkSj lquus okyksa dks fujk'k gksuk iM+k FkkA

fiifj;k esa ikfjokfjd&lkekftd dk;ksaZ esa lEefyr gksus ds fy, ckcwth dk vkuk gksrk gh jgrk FkkA eSaus vuqHko fd;k fd ifjokjtuksa ds vfrfjä Hkh lHkh iqjkus lEcU/kh Lotuksa ls Hkh feydj lq[k&nq%[k dh tkudkjh çkIr djrs FksA vko';drkuqlkj lq>ko&lg;ksx nsdj leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djrs FksA fiifj;k vius pkj ifg;k okgu ls vkuk gksrk Fkk] fQj Hkh fiifj;k dh lMdksa ij iSny pydj gh lHkh ls feyrs FksA

Hkksiky esa ckcwth dk ân;xfr #dus ls fu/ku gqvk FkkA lekpkj çkIr gksus ij vk- dkdkth Lo- jk/kk-".kth lqjtu ifjokj ds lkFk eSa Hkh Hkksiky x;k FkkA vafre laLdkj ls mBkouk fnol rd jgkA ckcwth dks J)k lqeu vfiZr djus okyksa ftuesa e-ç- ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h Jh fnfXot; flag th Hkh Fks] rkark yxk jgkA Hkksiky ds vU; 'kgj&uxj&xkao ls vkus okys dqN lTtuksa ls ppkZ esa Kkr gqvk fd mudks 'kkldh; lsok ckcwth ds ç;kl ls çkIr gqbZ FkhA vkt muesa ls dbZ lTtu mPp inksa ij lsokjr gSaA bl çlax ls ckcwth ds O;fäRo ,oa -frRo ds lEcU/k esa cgqr dqN le>k tk ldrk gSA

fuHkhZdrk] Li"Vokfnrk] lân;rk] fl)kUrokfnrk] mnkjrk lHkh xq.kksa ls lEiUu vk- ckcwth dks ân; ls ueu djrk gw¡A

eaxyokjk] esu jksM] fiifj;k