lkfgR; esa jgk gksxk ckcw lacks/ku xqykcjk;th ds fy, ysfdu e/;çns'k esa rks ckcwth dk ,d gh vFkZ gksrk gS & vknj.kh; ek;kjke lqjtu! nSnhI;eku psgjk] vkHkk ls ifjiw.kZ djhus ls lts lQsn pk¡nh tSls cky lqugjs Ýse dk p'ek vkSj /kksrh dqrkZ lkFk esa iku ls yky eqag A eSaus rks ckcwth dks lnSo ,slk gh ns[kkA bykgkckn ls egkdqEHk dh fjiksVZ e/;çns'k ds v[kckjksa esa Hkstrs gq, ^ns'kcU/kq* ls ifjp; gqvk vkSj i=ksa esa ckcwth lsA igyh ckj feyk rks esjk uke lqudj nks ckj Åij ls uhps rd ns[kk vkSj cksys vki gh fot; vxzoky gSa \ eSaus dgk D;k dksbZ 'kd gS vkidks\ mUgksaus eqLdqjkrs gq, dgk cSfB;s eq>s yxk dksbZ 50 lky dk O;fä gksxk ij vki rks ,dne ;qok gSaA eSaus muls dgk fd mez ls dqN ugha gksrk vkSj rc ls os esjs fy, fe=] ekxZn'kZd ,oa nk'kZfud ftls vaxzsth esa ÝsaM] fQy‚LQj ,.M xkbM dgrs gSa] gks x;sA

muds lkFk cgqr lh ;k=k,a Hkh dhaA fnYyh] iVuk] jk;iqj] ckank] bykgkcknA iVuk esa rks vkdk'kok.kh esa ,d HksaV okrkZ Hkh fjdkMZ gqbZA ckcwth ls vkdk'kok.kh iVuk us vuqjks/k fd;k fd vki 15 feuV dk ,d laLej.k fjdkMZ djk nsaA ckcwth us iwNk HksaV okrkZ ysxk dkSu\ HksaV okrkZ ysus ds fy, ,d uke igys ls gh r; Fkk ysfdu ckcwth lger ugha gq, mUgksaus dgk fd eq> ls ckrphr fot; vxzoky djsaxs vkSj yxHkx 40 feuV dh ckrphr fjdkMZ gqbZ tks laHkor% ,sls laLej.kksa ls Hkjiwj Fkh tks iwjs jk"Vªh; Lora=rk vkanksyu ij gh dsfUær jghA

ckcwth ^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku* rS;kj djus okyh lfefr ds lnL; Hkh FksA mlds vuqHkoksa ij Hkh ppkZ gqbZA ckcwth oSpkfjd :i ls dkaxzsl ds vf/kd fudV jgsA viuh çfrc)rk ds pyrs mUgksaus dHkh lkEçnkf;d rkdrksa ls le>kSrk ugha fd;k bldk çfrdwy çHkko ns'kcU/kq i= lewg dks >syuk iM+k ysfdu vkt Hkh vknj.kh; ckcwth }kjk LFkkfir fl)karksa ,oa ekin.Mksa ls muds mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkh dksbZ le>kSrk ugha fd;kA ;g bl ckr dk çek.k gS fd ckcwth us flQZ nwljksa dks gh vkn'kZ ugha crk;k vius ifjokj dks Hkh oSlh gh jkg fn[kkbZA ckcwth ges'kk dgrs Fks fd eq>s vkneh dh igpku gSA ,d ckj ftlls fey ysrs iyHkj esa mlds O;fäRo dk vkadyu dj ysrsA lu~ 1986 esa jhok fo'ofo|ky; ds rRdkyhu dqyifr ^ns'kcU/kq* dh dqN fjiksfVaZx ls nq%[kh FksA eq>s ysdj Hkksiky vk;s vkSj ckcwth ls eqykdkr dk oä r; gks x;k A mUgksaus lkStU; HksaV ds ckn viuh ihM+k O;ä dhA ckcwth us /kS;Z ls mudh ckr lquh vkSj dgk ^dqyifr th] vkius ns'kcU/kq dk foKkiu cUn dj fn;k gS vkSj pkgrs gSa fd ncko esa ge xM+cfM;ksa dks çdkf'kr u djsa] ,slk ugha gks ldrkA ^ns'kcU/kq* fuHkhZd i=dkfjrk ij fo'okl djrk gSA ge vkidk i{k Hkh çdkf'kr djsaxs ysfdu /kedh ds vkxs v[kckj >qdsxk ughaA* dqyifr us tc dgk fd eSaus u rks foKkiu can fd;k vkSj u gh ,slk dksbZ bjknk gS rks ckcwth 'kkar gq, vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd eSa rF;ksa dk irk yxkrk gw¡A irk pyk fd dqyifr dks crk, fcuk uhps ds Lrj ls ,slh vQokg dqN yksxksa us tkucw> dj QSykbZ FkhA bl ?kVuk ds ckn fo'ofo|ky; vkSj ^ns'kcU/kq* ds fj'rs çxk<+ gq,A ckcwth dk fo'ofo|ky; esa O;k[;ku Hkh gqvkA ysfdu xM+cfM;ksa ds lekpkj ;fn feys rks LoLFk i=dkfjrk dk iwjk ikyu djrs gq, nksuksa i{k çdkf'kr gq,A

ckcwth dk ^ns'kcU/kq* ds LraHkdkjksa ls ikfjokfjd fj'rk jgkA os tc Hkh lruk vk, ogk¡ ls jhok t:j vk;s rFkk mudh lwph esa M‚- deyk çlkn] lsokjke f=ikBh] lS;n eq'rkd vyh] xkserh çlkn fody] txnh'k paæ tks'kh] yky foØethr flag] Hkxorh çlkn 'kqDy] pafædk çlkn ^paæ* 'kkfey jgsA jhok esa çxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ,oa e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dh NksVh ls NksVh xksf"B;ksa esa Hkh os ge lcdk mRlkgo/kZu djus ds fy, lruk ls pydj vk tk;k djrsA lruk vkSj eSgj esa mUgksaus dbZ vf/kos'ku fd;s vkSj gj ckj ,d vPNs estoku dh rjg Bgjus ls ysdj [kkus] vkus&tkus rd dk /;ku O;fäxr rkSj ij j[kkA Jh lksenÙk th ds fu/ku ds ckn mu ij dsfUær ,d dk;ZØe muds x`guxj eSgj esa j[kk x;k tgk¡ fnuHkj xks"Bh vkSj 'kke dks dfo lEesyu dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA viuh vLoLFkrk ds ckotwn ckcwth lkjs le; dk;ZØe esa jgsA

fu"i{k vkSj fuHkhZd i=dkfjrk dk çfrfuf/kRo djus ds gh dkj.k ckcwth dh e/;çns'k esa fof'k"V Nfo FkhA mudk jktuSfrd fo'ys"k.k vdkVî ,oa fo'oluh; gksrk FkkA ^ns'kcU/kq* esa mudk dkye ^njvly* blh dkj.k cgqpfpZr ,oa çrhf{kr jgk djrk FkkA ^eq[;ea=h e/;çns'k ds* mudh ,d ,slh iqLrd gS tks e/;çns'k dh vktknh ds ckn ds jktuSfrd bfrgkl dk nLrkost dgk tk ldrk gSA mudh Le`fr ,oa ?kVukvksa ij iSuh -f"V ds dkj.k os lcds pgsrs i=dkj laiknd cu x, FksA blh dkj.k mudk dn jktuSfrd xfy;kjs esa dkQh cM+k FkkA ,d ckj os fnYyh esa Jh vtqZu flag th ds fuokl LFkku ij x,A lkFk esa eSa Hkh FkkA igys ls dksbZ le; fu/kkZfjr Hkh ugha FkkA mUgsa ns[kdj futh lfpo us [kcj Hksth ek;kjke th vk, gSa rRdky vUnj ls Jh vtqZu flag th ckgj vkdj mUgsa ys x,A iwNk & HkkbZ lkgc vkius lwpuk Hkst nh gksrh rks lk/ku fHktok nsrkA ml le; vtqZu flag th dsUæ ljdkj esa ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h Fks rFkk jktk jkeeksgu jk; yk;czsjh dh [kjhn ds flyflys esa lfefr ds v/;{k ds fo:) ckcwth dks dqN çdk'kdksa us xM+cM+h dh f'kdk;r Hksth FkhA ckcwth us vius Lrj ij irk fd;k vkSj tc os vk'oLr gks x;s fd f'kdk;r lgh gS rks mUgksaus vtqZu flag th ls viuh ckr dghA 'kke rd lfefr cny nh xbZA bl ?kVuk dk mYys[k flQZ blfy, djuk pkgrk gwa fd ckcwth dh fo'oluh;rk bruh vf/kd Fkh fd muds }kjk dgh xbZ ckr dh lR;rk dks nksckjk ijh{k.k dh vko';drk ugha gksrh FkhA ,slk fo'oluh;rk gkfly djuk ekewyh ckr ughaA le; dh dlkSVh ij O;fä dks ridj mls gkfly djuk iM+rk gS tks vknj.kh; ek;kjke th us fd;k FkkA

e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu esa mudk iwjk dk;Zdky miyfC/k;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ jgkA muds gh vFkd ç;kl dk ifj.kke vkt mldk mUur Hkou gSA çns'k esa gh ugha ns'k esa Hkh e/;çns'k fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dk vxz.kh LFkku gSA ;g muds vFkd ifjJe dk gh çfrQy gSA mudh fparu 'kSyh ls çns'k ds ;qok jpukdkjksa dks fo'ks"k ykHk feykA dgkuh vkSj dfork ds jpuk f'kfojksa dk vk;kstu dj mUgksaus ubZ ih<+h dks laLdkfjr rks fd;k gh vkRefo'okl ,oa fNih çfrHkk ds fodkl dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;kA muds ,d cqykos ij ns'k ds 'kh"kZLFk jpukdkj jpukf'kfojksa esa çf'k{k.k nsus ds fy, vk tkrsA ;g mudk vkilh fj'rk gh Fkk fd cM+s ls cM+s vk;kstu ;fn os r; dj ysrs rks] mls lEiUu djkdj gh pSu ysrsA eq>s ;kn gS] fd fHkykbZ esa fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu ds vf/kos'ku ds nkSjku la?k dh fopkj/kkjk ds ,d Jksrk us tc lEesyu ij çxfr'khy fopkj/kkjk dk iks"kd gksus dk vkjksi yxk;k rks ckcwth us mls djkjk tokc fn;kA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu lkEçnkf;drk dk fgek;rh dHkh ugha gks ldrk vr% yksxksa dks ,slh vis{kk j[kuh Hkh ugha pkfg,A ckcwth tc rd thfor jgs mudh ;g lksp lEesyu ds lHkh dk;Zdykiksa esa >ydrh jghA

eq>s ,d ckj muds lkFk bykgkckn tkus dk volj feykA ofj"B dfo dsnkjukFk vxzoky ij dsfUær ,d dk;ZØe fgUnqLrkuh ,dsMseh esa vk;ksftr Fkk tks gekjs fe= çdk'kd Jh f'kodqekj lgk; us la;ksftr fd;k FkkA ckcwth ds :dus dh O;oLFkk gksVy esa dh xbZA dsnkj ckcw rFkk vU; lHkh yksx lgk; th ds vkokl ij :ds FksA ckcwth dks ;g ckr irk pyh rks os gksVy dk dejk NksMdj viuk lkeku ysdj lgk; th ds ?kj vk x;s vkSj rhu fnuksa rd gky esa lHkh ds lkFk gh :dsA bl ?kVuk ds ckn lgk; th ds lkFk ckcwth dk fj'rk vkSj çxk<+ gqvk rFkk mudh iqLrd ^varjax* rFkk ^bUgha thou ?kkfV;ksa esa* lgk; th ds ^ifjey çdk'ku* ls çdkf'kr gqbZA

bykgkckn dh bl ;k=k esa os esjs ?kj Hkh x;s vkSj nksigj dk Hkkstu jlksbZ esa cSBdj fd;kA esjh ek¡ us cM+s çse ls d<+h] pkoy] jksVh vkSj lCth cukbZ FkhA mUgksaus [kkus ds ckn dgk fd vkids ;gk¡ rks [kkus esa lcls vUr esa ikiM+ vkrk gS] vHkh ugha feyk] ek¡ us dgk & igys [khj rks [kk yhft, ! ikiM+ rks var esa gh vk;sxkA os esjs fookg esa 'kkfey ugha gks ik;s Fks ysfdu dqN fnuksa ckn iwjs ifjokj ds lkFk jhok ?kj ij i/kkjsA lk/kuk ?kj ij vdsyha Fkha] ckcwth ds uke Hkj ls ifjfpr FkhaA mUgksaus rhu dkjsa ns[kh rks ijs'kku gqbZA ckcwth uss ifjp; fn;k vkSj dgk fd vkt eSa cgw ds gkFk dh dPph jlksbZ theus ds fy, vk;k gw¡A gk¡] fpUrk er djuk] ;s lHkh yskx jlksbZ esa rqEgkjh enn djsaxhA ¼oS'; ifjokj esa ubZ cgw ls dPph jlksbZ vFkkZr~ nky] pkoy jksVh cuokdj Hkkstu fd;s tkus dh jLe gksrh gSA½ ckcwth us [kkus ds ckn lk/kuk dks usx Hkh fn;kA bu ?kVukvksa dk mYys[k flQZ blfy, dj jgk gw¡ fd os fj'rksa dks ikfjokfjd :i nsrs FksA os tc dHkh Hkh lruk vkrs Jh ';ke lqUnj 'kekZ dks ysdj jhok t:j vkrs nksigj dk Hkkstu esjs vkokl ij ;k fQj lsokjke th ds ;gk¡ djrsA M‚- deyk çlkn th ds jhok vkus ds ckn muds ;gk¡ gh te/kV ckcwth dh Le`fr dh rkjhQ lHkh djrs gSaA ?kVukvksa dh iqujko`fÙk djrs le; os lkjh ckrsa gwcgw crkrs] dksbZ xyrh ughaA muds lkFk jgdj ijlkbZ th ls Hkh feyus dk volj feykA cgqr lkjh ?kVuk,a muds Le`fr iVy ij vafdr Fkha ftUgsa lqudj lpeqp Kkuo/kZu gksrk FkkA

bykgkckn çokl ds nkSjku os vius ,d f'k{kd ^çks- ,ygkUl* dks <w<+rs jgsA mUgsa ;kn Fkk fd ,ygkUl lkgc dk caxyk dVjk esa jkeukjk;.k yky csuh çlkn th ds lkeus FkkA ml edku esa igqaps rks irk pyk fd çks- ,ygkUl jktLFkku tk pqds Fks mudh csVh us og caxyk csp fn;k FkkA çks- ,ygkal dh ,d iqLrd lkaf[;dh dh egRoiw.kZ iqLrdksa esa Fkh rFkk ckcwth muls çHkkfor FksA bl ;k=k esa os vejdkar] egknsoh th] ve`rjk; igkM+h th ds ?kj Hkh x;sA ve`rjk; th ls rks mudk fj'rk gh Fkk ;g ckr eq>s ekywe u FkhA ve`rjk; th dh iRuh lq/kk th Jherh lqHkæk dqekjh pkSgku dh csVh Fkha] bl dkj.k ve`r th ls ckcwth dk vkReh; fj'rk gqvk FkkA ^/kwi&Nkao* ¼ve`rjk; th ds ?kj dk uke½ esa ge yksx djhc nks ?kaVs :dsA ve`r th us vuqokn dh cgqr lh iqLrdsa ckcwth dks nhaA ^dye dk flikgh* fdl rjg iwjh dh bl ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dhA lksfo;r la?k ds jktuSfrd lehdj.k ij Hkh [kwc ckrsa gqbZA

^ns'kcU/kq* dk çdk'ku tc lruk ls gqvk rks vDlj jhok dk;kZy; esa eSa C;wjks phQ t;jke 'kqDyk dh enn ds fy, tkrkA [kcjsa vkus ls ysdj ftys dh vkapfyd [kcjksa dh ,fMfVax vkSj dHkh&dHkh Qhpj ds fy, QksVks vkfn Hkh ysukA ckcwth ds vkxzg ij ^lqcg&lqcg* dkye Hkh fy[kk ftlesa lelkef;d fLFkfr;ksa dks O;aX; ds ek/;e ls çLrqr fd;kA ckcwth dh iSuh -f"V ls v[kckj cp ugha ikrk FkkA os pkgs jk;iqj jgrs jgs gksa ;k tcyiqj vkSj Hkksiky] xM+cfM;ksa dks idM+ gh ysrs vkSj rRdky mldh iwNrkN 'kq: dj nsrsA ;g mudk LoLFk i=dkfjrk ds çfr dfeVesaV tkfgj djrk gSA ckcwth u;s fj'rksa dks LFkkbZ fj'rksa esa cny nsrs FksA muds lEidZ esa vkus okyk mudh vkReh;rk ls çHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrk FkkA ge yksx vDlj muls VsyhQksu ij Hkh viuh leL;kvksa dks crkrs vkSj os ogha ls lek/kku Hkh fudky nsrsA

,d ckj jhok fo'ofo|ky; dh dk;Z ifj"kn us mUgsa dqyifr p;u lfefr dk lnL; euksuhr fd;kA çHkkjh dqyifr dks irk pyk fd os lruk esa gSa rks muls feyus eq>s ysdj lruk x,A ckcwth nksigj ds ckn ?kj ij gh FksA lkekU; f'k"Vkpkj ds ckn çHkkjh dqyifr us dgk fot; th vki dqN nsj ckgj cSB ysa eq>s ckcwth ls ,dkar esa dqN ckr djuh gSA bruk lqurs gh ckcwth dk psgjk yky gks x;k mUgksaus dgk fot; dgha ugha tk;saxsA buls D;k fNik gSA ;fn vkidks eq>ls vyx ls ckr djuh gS rks vki vyx ls vkbZ;sA fQygky eq>s ekywe gS fd vki iSuy esa viuk uke Myokus vk;s gSaA deyk çlkn th us vkidks vk'oLr fd;k gqvk gS] bl lanHkZ esa vc D;k ckr djsaxsA

njvly ckn esa ckcwth us eq>ls crk;k fd çHkkjh dqyifr th dks bl ckr dh vk'kadk Fkh fd dgha iSuy esa deyk çlkn th dk uke u vk tk;sA ckcwth us ;g Hkh dgk fd yksxksa dh igpku djus esa eq>ls dHkh dksbZ Hkwy ugha gqbZ gSA ckcwth us esjk cgqr yksxksa ls ifjp; djk;kA vknj.kh; dkafr dqekj tSu] gkseh nkth] gjnsfu;k th] deyk çlkn th] f'kodqekj JhokLro] ijlkbZ th] v{k; ckcw] j?kqukFk çlkn frokjh] ';ke lqUnj 'kekZ] Hkxoku nkl lQkfM;k] fxfjjkt pkpk] vkSj muds ifjokj ls rks vkReh; fj'rk gh dk;e gqvk tks vkt Hkh mruk gh ?kfu"B gSA

vkt tc ge ckcwth ds O;fäRo dk vkadyu djrs gSa rks ,slk yxrk gS fd os ge lHkh ds vfHkHkkod FksA lkfgR; lEesyu] çysl vkSj ns'kcU/kq ds lHkh yksx muds o`gn ifjokj dk fgLlk FksA eq>s Lej.k gS fd 1 tuojh dks ge yksx jhok esa Vh-vkj-,l- dkyst esa u, o"kZ dh ln~Hkkouk nkSM+ esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, ,d= gq, Fks ogha irk pyk jkr esa ckcwth ugha jgsA ln~Hkkouk nkSM+ dk dk;ZØe 'kksdlHkk esa rCnhy gks x;kA fo'okl gh ugha gks ik jgk Fkk fd ckcwth gesa NksMdj pys x;sA mudk rks LoHkko gh ugha Fkk chp e>/kkj esa fdlh dks NksM+ nsukA ysfdu fof/k ds fo/kku ds vkxs rks lHkh vlgk; gks tkrs gSaA ckcwth dk u jguk ge lHkh ds fy, O;fäxr {kfr FkhA mudk eqLdqjkrk fp= ns[kdj yxrk gS vHkh dgha ls Qksu vk,xk ckcwth iwNsaxs & dgks dSls gks] lc Bhd rks gSA ;g rks Hkze gS oLrqr% dku rks vDlj ctrs gh jgrs gSa ysfdu lp rks ogh gS tks vknj.kh; deyk çlkn th us ckcwth ds tkus ds ckn fy[kk Fkk & foNqjr ,d çk.k gj ysgha A

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