feJth ds 'kkludky esa fo/kkulHkk lnL;rk ds laca/k esa ,d ,sfrgkfld çlax Hkh ?kfVr gqvk FkkA ?kVuk laHkor% lu~ 1965&66 dh gh gSA mu fnuksa Jh ueZnkçlkn JhokLro e/;çns'k fo/kkulHkk ds mik/;{k FksA fo/kkulHkk dh vijkºz cSBd dh v/;{krk os gh dj jgs FksA fdlh çlax dks ysdj tula?k fo/kk;d ny esa dkQh mÙkstuk iSnk gks x;hA ;gk¡ rd fd /kerjh ls pqus x;s fo/kk;d Jh ia<jh jko -nÙk u mik/;{k Jh JhokLro ij viuh pIiy mrkjdj Qsad nh tks muds flj ls Vdjkrh gqbZ fudy x;hA bruk gh ugha] dq:n ls fuokZfpr fo/kk;d Jh ;'koarjko es?kkokys Hkh v/;{k dh vklanh dh vksj yids rFkk mudh Vscy ij j[ks ekbd dks rksM+&QksM+ MkykA fo/kkulHkkvksa esa fo/kk;dksa ds chp gkFkkikbZ vkSj /kDdk&eqDdh dh ?kVuk,¡ igys Hkh ?kfVr gks pqdh gSa] fo'ks"kdj Lok/khurk&çkfIr ds i'pkr~ fdarq twrk&pIiy Qsadus tSlh 'kk;n ;g igyh gh ?kVuk FkhA vkSj] blh ?kVuk us lalnh; ç.kkyh esa ,d u;k bfrgkl tksM+kA eq[;ea=h ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ us fo/kkulHkk esa ;g çLrko j[kok;k fd tula?k ds bu nksuksa fo/kk;dksa dh lnL;rk fo/kkulHkk dh 'ks"k vof/k ds fy, ¼;kuh 1967 ds vke pquko rd½ lekIr dh tkrh gSA ;g çLrko cgqer ls ikl gqvkA Jh -nÙk ,oa Jh es?kkokys us bl çLrko ds fo:) tcyiqj gkbZdksVZ esa ;kfpdk nk;j dh fdarq gkbZdksVZ us mls ;g dgrs gq, vLohdkj dj fn;k fd fo/kkulHkk esa bl rjg dk vkpj.k lkoZtfud thou dh çfr"Bk ds vuwdwy ugha gSA gkbZdksVZ ls fujk'k gks tkus ds i'pkr~ bu nksuksa fo/kk;dksa us bl fu.kZ; ds fo:) lqçhe dksVZ esa vihy dhA fdarq ogk¡ Hkh fo/kkulHkk ds çLrko rFkk gkbZdksVZ ds fu.kZ; dks cgky j[kk x;kA tgk¡ rd esjk [k;ky gS] fo/kk;dksa dh lnL;rk fujLr fd;s tkus dk ;g igyk gh çdj.k FkkA v[kckjksa esa fo/kkulHkk dh fjiksfVZx djrs le; fo/kk;dksa ds uke ds lkFk mudh ikVhZ dk uke Hkh dks"Bd esa fn;s tkus dh ijaijk gSA vaxzsth v[kckj tula?k ds fo/kk;dksa dks ^ts-,l-* fy[kk djrs FksA gkl&ifjgkl esa feJth us bls twrk&laL-fr dk lacks/ku ns fn;k tks vusd o"kkasZ rd de&ls&de e/;çns'k esa rks çpfyr jgk ghA bl dkj.k tula?k feJth dks vinLFk djuk pkgrk Fkk rks nwljh vksj dkaxzsl ds Hkh vusd fo/kk;d eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey u fd;s tkus ds dkj.k feJth ls :"V gks x;s FksA dkaxzslh fo/kk;dksa esa nks uke rks fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[kuh; gSaA ,d rks Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag rFkk nwljs nqxZ ls pqus x;s Jh /keZiky xqIrA bu nks ds vykok Hkh dqN vkSj lnL; Fks] ftuesa Jh x.ks'kjke vuar dk uke Hkh fy;k tk ldrk gSA

feJ&eaf=eaMy dks fxjkus dh dksf'k'ksa cgqr igys ls 'kq: gks x;h FkhaA dqN fnuksa iwoZ gh e/;çns'k ds ç[kj jktuhfrK dIrku vo/ks'kçrki flag dk fu/ku gqvk FkkA ;g ,d lkekU;&lh vkSipkfjdrk Fkh fd eSa Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds ikl 'kksd&laosnuk çdV djus ds fy, x;k FkkA dIrku lkgc vPNh idh mez esa fnoaxr gq, FksA blfy, Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds ;gk¡ dk okrkoj.k 'kksdxzLr de] jktuhfrxzLr vf/kd FkkA laosnuk dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ T;ksa&R;ksa dj iwjh gqbZ fd ckr jktuhfr ij vk x;hA xksfoanukjk;.kth rks tSls ,d Tokykeq[kh dh rjg HkHkd mBsA os eaf=eaMy esa fdlh cgqr dkYifud ?kVuk dh otg ls 'kkfey ugha fd;s x;s FksA blfy, mudk jks"k vkSj Hkh LokHkkfod FkkA mu ij ;g vkjksi yxk;k x;k Fkk fd foxr eaf=eaMyh; dk;Zdky esa vLoLFk gksus ds dkj.k os vLirky esa Hkjrh Fks] rc mUgksaus fdlh ulZ dks NsM+&NkM+ fn;k FkkA eq>s bl rdZ esa dksbZ ne ekywe ugha gksrkA fQj Hkh lp rks ;gh gS fd mUgsa 1967 esa eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey u fd;s tkus dk dkj.k ;gh crk;k x;k FkkA

viuh mÙkstuk esa Jh flag us eq>ls dgk fd ^^HkkbZ lkgc] vHkh rks eS vius firk dh rsjgoha ls fuiVk gw¡A vc vius jktuhfrd firk dh rsjgoha dh rS;kjh dj jgk gw¡A** eSaus mUgsa 'kkar djrs gq, dgk fd vkidk eaf=eaMy esa u fy;k tkuk cgqr cM+h ?kVuk ugha gSA ;g Hkh laHko gS fd vxyh [ksi esa vkidks 'kkfey dj fy;k tk;A ysfdu os u rks esjs bl rdZ ls lger Fks vkSj u feJ&eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, cgqr mRlqdA os rks bls viuk vieku le> jgs Fks vkSj vius LokfHkeku dh j{kk ds fy, feJth ls cnyk ysus ds fy, dfVc) FksA mUgha dh rjg vkSj vlarq"V dkaxzslh fo/kk;dksa dks Hkh Jherh fot;kjkts flaf/k;k us vius ek;ktky esa yisVkA mudk [k;ky Fkk fd Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy feJth ls foæksg dj eq[;ea=h cuus ds fy, jkth gks tk;saxsA blds Hkh nks dkj.k FksA 1963 esa tc feJth eq[;ea=h gq, rks mUgksaus Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy dks vius eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k] gkyk¡fd mUgsa dlMksy ls fVdV fnykus esa ';kekpj.kth dh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ jgh FkhA vkSj nwljk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd feJth us 1967 esa tc mUgsa eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey fd;k rks ipe<+h esa vk;ksftr eaf=eaMy ls R;kxi= ns fn;kA ;|fi 'kqDyth dk ;g R;kxi= Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;k rFkkfi Jherh flaf/k;k dk [k;ky Fkk fd nksuksa ds chp iM+ x;h bl njkj dk ykHk mBk;k tk ldrk gSA ijks{k :i ls ';kekpj.kth ds ikl vusd çLrko igq¡ps fdarq mUgksaus dkaxzsl ls foæksg djus ls lkQ bUdkj dj fn;kA

,slh fLFkfr esa nwljs otunkj fo/kk;d Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag gh gks ldrs FksA os bl çLrko ls lger Hkh gks x;sA b/kj jk;iqj laHkkx esa Jh /keZiky xqIr] Jh c`tyky oekZ ,oa Lora= fo/kk;d Jh 'kkjnk'kj.k frokjh us dkaxzslh fo/kk;dksa dks rksMus esa vge jksy vnk fd;kA fcykliqj ds M‚- jkekpj.kjk; Hkh feJ&eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey u fd;s tkus ds dkj.k foæksgh gks x;sA bl rjg fcykliqj laHkkx ls M‚- jk; rFkk Jh x.ks'kjke vuar foæksg dk lapkyu djus yxsA ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ uke tks NwVk tk jgk gS og gS ckyk?kkV ftys ls fuokZfpr dkaxzslh fo/kk;d Jh ueZnkçlkn JhokLro dkA dkaxzslh fo/kk;dksa dks rksMus esa mudk ;ksxnku Hkh dqN de ugha FkkA os Hkh eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey u fd;s tkus ds dkj.k feJth ls csgn ukjkt gks x;s FksA dqy feykdj dkaxzsl ds 35 fo/kk;d rksM+ fy;s x;sA vkSj] bl rjg Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag dkaxzsl fojks/kh i{k dh vksj ls eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr fd;s x;sA tgk¡ rd ny&usrk dk ç'u Fkk] Jherh fot;kjkts flaf/k;k ny&usrk] ;|fi laoS/kkfud :i ls mUgsa dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha FkkA

u;s eaf=eaMy esa Jh ohjsUædqekj ldyspk mieq[;ea=h cuk;s x;sA Jh /keZiky xqIr dks f'k{kk rFkk lwpuk ,oa çdk'ku foHkkx fn;k x;kA vkSj foHkkxksa ds c¡Vokjs Hkh dqN blh rjg gq,A Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ijaijk ls dkaxzsl laL-fr ls tqM+s gq, jgs FksA muds firk dIrku lkgc rFkk Lo;a os lkear'kkgh 'kfä;ksa ls tw>rs jgrs FksA çfr'kks/k dh Hkkouk ds dkj.k os vius lkfFk;ksa lfgr jktekrk flaf/k;k ds lkFk t:j gks x;s ysfdu funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djuk mldh varjkRek ds fo:) tkrk FkkA oSls jktekrk us muds vklikl foa/;{ks= dh gh lkearh 'kfä;ksa dk ,d tky&lk QSyk fn;k FkkA iUuk&ujs'k Jh ujsUæ flag] ,d tehankj ifjokj ls Jh xksiky'kj.k flag] lksgkxiqj ¼'kgMksy½ ujs'k Jh e`xsaæ flag vkfn ds ek/;e ls mu ij ncko cuk;s j[kus dh dksf'k'ksa Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj tkjh jgrh FkhaA

fQj Hkh lkekU;r% Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ,d O;ogkjdq'ky rFkk 'kh?kz fu.kZ; ysus okys eq[;ea=h fl) gq,A ;|fi mUgksaus vPNh dk;Z{kerk dk ifjp; fn;kA esjh viuh jk; gS fd ;fn mUgsa dHkh dkaxzsl dh vksj ls eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr gksus dk volj feyrk rks mudh ç'kklu&{kerk vf/kd mtkxj gksrhA

Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds tekus esa ns'kcU/kq ¼ubZ nqfu;k½ mu lekpkji=ksa esa jgk ftls ljdkjh foKkiu vf/k-r rkSj ij rks can ugha fd;s x;s fdarq mudk ifjek.k bl gn rd ?kVk fn;k x;k fd ,d ekg esa dsoy vkB lsaVhehVj dk ,d gh foKkiu feykA ns'kcU/kq ¼ubZ nqfu;k½ ds fy, f'kdk;r dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha FkkA og ftl ljdkj dk leFkZu u dj jgk gks og mls vkfFkZd :i ls çrkfMr djs ;g de&ls&de esjs fy, dksbZ u;k vuqHko ugha FkkA bl laca/k esa lwpuk rFkk çdk'ku foHkkx ls ppkZ djuk Hkh O;FkZ FkkA jktekrk dh ethZ ls Jh vuar ejky 'kkL=h lwpuk rFkk çdk'ku foHkkx ds lapkyd fu;qä fd;s x;s FksA la;ksxo'k viuh Hkksiky&;k=k ds nkSjku fp- yfyr us muls bl çlax ij ppkZ dhA 'kkL=h th tSls ,dne gh m[kM+ x;sA os cksys] ^^vki jktekrk dks Jherh fot;kjkts flaf/k;k fy[kus dh tqjZr djrs gSa vkSj mlds ckn Hkh foKkiu dh vis{kk j[krs gSa\** fp- yfyr Hkh mUgsa oSls gh tokc nsdj vk x;sA fLFkfr esa ifjorZu dh u ge mEehn djrs Fks vkSj u mudh dksbZ laHkkouk FkhA blh chp ,d vkSj Hkh dkj.k mifLFkr gks x;kA bl ?kVuk dks e/;çns'k esa vHkh Hkh ^VkViêh dkaM* ds uke ls ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA Hkksiky ds ,d nSfud i= ds lapkyd us vius vU; O;olk;ksa ds varxZr e/;çns'k dh çkFkfed 'kkykvksa dks VkVifê;ksa dh vkiwfrZ dhA bl vkiwfrZ esa vusd çdkj ds ?kiys mtkxj gq,A vkSj] tSlk fd gksuk pkfg, Fkk] fo/kkulHkk esa bl dkaM dh dkQh NhNkysnj gqbZA ns'kcU/kq ¼rc ubZ nqfu;k½ esa bl çdj.k ij dkQh lkexzh çdkf'kr gqbZA blfy, ;g Hkh laHkkouk gS fd foKkiuksa dh bl dVkSrh esa f'k{kkea=h Jh /keZiky xqIr] tksfd lwpuk ,oa çdk'ku foHkkx ds Hkh çHkkjh ea=h Fks] dh Hkh lgefr jgha gksA bu nks lanHkksZ ds ckn eq[;ea=h Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ls ppkZ djus dk dksbZ ç'u gh iSnk ugha gksrkA oSls Hkh tgk¡ rd eq>s Lej.k gS] Jh ohjsUæ dqekj ldyspk ¼turkdkyhu eq[;ea=h½ ds vykok eSaus Lo;a dHkh fdlh eq[;ea=h ls foKkiu laca/kh ppkZ ugha dhA ;g nhxj ckr gS fd Hkksiky fLFkr dk;kZy; }kjk bl lanHkZ esa vf/kdkfj;ksa vFkok eaf=;ksa ls ppkZ dh tkrh jgh gSA

Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag eq[;ea=h ds rkSj ij vius caxys esa gh jgrs Fks rFkkfi mUgksaus fo/kk;d foJke x`g esa Hkh ,d dejk vius fy, lqjf{kr j[kk Fkk] tgk¡ 'kke dks vDlj mudk njckj yxk djrk FkkA ;ksa lkekU;r% turk ls vkSj Hkh eq[;ea=h feyrs jgs gSa fdarq Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds feyus&tqyus esa ,d vyx rjg dk [kqykiu gqvk djrk FkkA ,d&nks ckj eq> ,sls njckjh oä ij mifLFkr jgus dk volj Hkh feyk gSA ysfdu eS ml HkhM+ esa ,d rek'kchu dh rjg gh tkrk FkkA eq>s fdlh dk;Zo'k muls feyus dk ,d gh çlax ;kn vkrk gSA

dqN vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ukjkth ds dkj.k tcyiqj esfMdy d‚yst ds Mhu M‚- Mh-,u-,l- pkS/kjh dk csekSle LFkkukarj.k dj fn;k x;kA esfMdy d‚yst ds dqN çksQslj rFkk Nk=la?k ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us esjh vfuPNk ds ckotwn ;g VªkalQj :dokus ds fy, eq>s Hkksiky tkus ij foo'k dj fn;kA eSa xksfoanukjk;.k flag ls lfpoky; esa gh feyk vkSj mUgsa tcyiqj esfMdy d‚yst dh foLQksVd fLFkfr ls voxr djk;kA rRdkyhu LokLF; lfpo Jh ch-ih- ikBd dks mUgksaus funsZ'k fn;s fd ;g LFkkukarj.k jksd fn;k tk;A fdarq Jh ikBd ,slk dksbZ vkns'k tkjh fd;s fcuk gh fnYyh pys x;sA tc xksfoanukjk;.kth dks bl fLFkfr ls voxr djk;k x;k rks mUgksaus rRdky tcyiqj ds laHkkxh; vk;qä dks Qksu fd;k fd vkMZlZ ckn esa vkrs jgsaxs] M‚- pkS/kjh dks tcyiqj jksd fy;k tk;A

la;ksxo'k nks fnu ckn gh eq[;ea=h Jh flag dk tcyiqj nkSjk gqvk vkSj lqcg N% cts tcyiqj esfMdy d‚yst ds yxHkx rhu lkS Nk=ksa us tcyiqj LVs'ku ij vuq'kkluc) lykeh nhA muds fy, ;g ,d vpjt dh ?kVuk Fkh fd brus vf/kd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk lewg bruk vuq'kkflr Hkh gks ldrk gSA ckn esa dHkh mUgksaus eq>ls bldk ftØ Hkh fd;k FkkA

Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds tekus esa gh 'kkldh; deZpkfj;ksa us gM+rky Hkh dhA bruk gh ugha] Hkksiky esa ,d Hkjh nksigjh esa deZpkfj;ksa ds ifjokj dh efgyk lnL;ksa us muds dk;kZy; ds lkeus cM+k tqywl fudkydj /kjuk fn;kA bl volj ij xksfoanukjk;.kth us cM+h O;kogkfjd cqf) dk ifjp; fn;kA mUgksaus vius fo:) ukjs yxk jgh mu reke efgykvksa ls Nk;k esa cSBus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA fQj lcds fy, dksdk dksyk bR;kfn 'khry is; dk çca/k Hkh dj fn;kA tks efgyk,¡ mUgsa dkslrh gqbZ vk;h Fkha] mudh rkjhQ djrs gq, okil gks x;ha vkSj ,d&nks fnu ckn deZpkfj;ksa dh ;g gM+rky Hkh lekIr gks x;hA

tgk¡ rd ^VkViêh dkaM* dk loky gS] Jh /keZiky xqIr ls Hkksiky esa esjh ppkZ gqbZA mUgsa bl çdkj.k esa dgha dksbZ voS/krk ;k ?kiyk utj ugha vk jgk FkkA mUgksaus eq>s ;g Hkh v‚Qj fn;k fd nwljs fnu lqcg os f'k{kk lfpo rFkk f'k{kk lapkyd ds lkFk cSBdj eq>s iwjh Qkby fn[kkus dks rS;kj gq,A eSaus mudk ;g çLrko Lohdkj dj fy;kA nwljs fnu tc fu/kkZfjr le; ij eSa muds ;gk¡ igq¡pk rks f'k{kk lfpo Jh guqearjko t:j vk;s ysfdu f'k{kk lapkfydk Jherh Qkfrek pkS/kjh dkj.ko'k mifLFkr ugha gks ldhaA bl çdj.k ls lacaf/kr Qkby esjs lkeus j[k nh x;hA eSaus os lkjs dkxtkr ftUgsa lansgtud ekuk tk ldrk Fkk] Jh xqIr ds lkeus fu'kku yxkdj çLrqr dj fn;sA bu dkxtkr esa dqN ,sls VsaMj Hkh Fks ftudk u dksbZ Nik gqvk ysVjgSM Fkk vkSj u ftu ij mfpr <ax ls gLrk{kj gh fd;s x;s FksA VsaMjnkrk QekasZ ds uke dksjs dkxtksa ij Vkbi fd;s gq, Fks rFkk gLrk{kj dh txg ij nks vkM+h&Vs<+h ydhjsa [khaph gqbZ Fkh eSaus Jh xqIr dks crk;k fd 15&20 yk[k dk VsaMj nsus okyh dksbZ QeZ D;k ,slh Hkh gks ldrh gS ftldk dksbZ Nik gqvk ysVjgSM rd u gks\ vkSj] D;k ;g Hkh laHko gS fd bu lkjh QeksZa ds ikl ,d gh VkbijkbVj gks ftl ij ;s VsaMj Vkbi fd;s x;s gksa\ Jh xqIr us f'k{kk lfpo dh vksj ns[kkA eSaus dgk] ^^mudh rjQ er nsf[k,A os ftl dkj esa vk;s gS og bl çdj.k ds VsaMjdrkZ ls gh yh x;h gSA** ;|fi esjk vk'k; ^HksaV* ls ugha Fkk rFkkfi Jhjko us bls blh Hkkouk ls xzg.k fd;kA vkSj] mUgksaus cM+s jks"k ds lkFk esjh ckr dk çfrjks/k fd;kA jko lkgc esjs iqjkus fe=ksa esa ls Fks vkSj muds thoudky rd esjs muls cgqr e/kqj laca/k jgs gSaA bu laca/kksa dks ns[krs gq, eSaus mUgsa 'kkar fd;k fd ^^t:j gh vkius ;g dkj [kjhnh gS ysfdu ,d ,sls volj ij tks lansg dh fLFkfr dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA** cgl dqN bruh xje gks x;h fd eSaus ckr ogha lekIr dj nh rFkk xqIrth ls fuosnu fd;k fd os pk;&uk'rk djkds okrkoj.k dks lkekU; gksus nsaA ;g ,d vn~Hkqr la;ksx gS fd yxHkx iphl o"kksZ ds ckn Hkh vnkyrksa esa bl çdj.k dk QSlyk ugha gks ldkA

xksfoanukjk;.k flag eaf=eaMy esa Jh ueZnkçlkn JhokLro Hkh 'kkfey fd;s x;s FksA mUgsa yksdfuekZ.k foHkkx dk çHkkjh cuk;k x;k FkkA ysfdu ,d ea=h dh vis{kk ,d leUo;d ds :i esa mudh Hkwfedk cgqr egRoiw.kZ jgh FkhA pw¡fd eaf=eaMy esa dkaxzsl] tula?k vkSj dqN Lora= fo/kk;d 'kkfey fd;s x;s Fks blfy, ;g t:jh gks x;k Fkk fd ,d uhfr fu/kkZjd leUo; milfefr dk Hkh xBu fd;k tk;A tc dHkh fdlh ekeys esa fookn dh dksbZ fLFkfr vkrh Fkh rks og bl leUo; lfefr ds lkeus çLrqr dh tkrh FkhA bu cSBdksa esa Jh ueZnkçlkn JhokLro dh rR{k.k cqf) ds dkj.k cgqr&ls fooknksa dk loZekU; lek/kku fudy vkrk FkkA bu lek/kkuksa ds ckotwn lafon 'kklu vius gh nckoksa ls pjejkrk tk jgk FkkA Jh 'kkjnk'kj.k frokjh us Hkh lafon ljdkj ds xBu esa cgqr egÙkoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dh Fkh blfy, mUgsa Lok;Ùk 'kklu foHkkx dk ea=h cuk;k x;k FkkA fdarq Jh frokjh dks dqN eghus ckn gh Jherh flaf/k;k ds vfo'okl dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+k vkSj blfy, muls eaf=eaMy ls R;kxi= ys fy;k x;kA Jherh flaf/k;k us mu ij ;g vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd mTtSu esa vk;ksftr dqaHk esys ds fy, vkoafVr jkf'k dk mUgksaus vusd LFkkuksa ij nq:i;ksx fd;k gSA frokjhth ds O;fäRo ij lpeqp gh ,d ykaNu vuisf{kr FkkA eq[;ea=h Jh flag us bls jktekrk dk vuqfpr gLr{ksi le>kA

tSlkfd eSaus igys dgk Fkk] Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag dkaxzslh laLdkjksa dh mit Fks fdarq muds eaf=eaMy ds vU; lnL; vyx&vyx jktuhfrd nyksa vkSj muds fl)karksa dk çfriknu djrs FksA Jh ueZnkçlkn JhokLro Hkh çtk lektoknh ny ls tqM+s jgs Fks vkSj 1967 esa gh os dkaxzsl ds fVdV ij igyh ckj pqus x;s FksA 1962 esa os çtk lektoknh ny ds gh fo/kk;d FksA dqy feykdj brus nckoksa ds chp dksbZ Hkh eq[;ea=h lkekU;r% dk;Z ugha dj ldrk FkkA Jherh flaf/k;k rks bu lcds Åij gkoh gh Fkha] eq[;ea=h ls mudh viuh vyx fdLe dh vis{kk,¡ jgha gksaxhA

Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds dk;Zdky esa eq>s O;fäxr :i ls ,d&nks vyx fdLe ds vuqHko gq,A ,d rks ;g [kcj gqbZ fd eSa eq[;ea=h ds çsl&lykgdkj ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k tkus okyk gw¡A eaf=eaMy ds fudVLFk ,d&nks i=dkjksa us eq>s c/kkbZ Hkh ns MkyhA bl rFkkdfFkr fu;qfä dh ppkZ lqudj eq>s Lo;a vk'p;Z gqvkA ,d rks blfy, fd eS Jethoh i=dkjksa dh Js.kh ls vyx gks x;k Fkk rFkk jk;iqj ,oa tcyiqj ls Lo;a ds i=ksa dk çdk'ku djus yxk Fkk vkSj nwljs blfy, Hkh fd eSa ftl 'kklu dk fojks/k dj jgk Fkk] og esjs ckjs esa bl rjg dh ckr dSls lksp ldrk gSA nwljh vQokg ;g mM+h fd Jherh flaf/k;k Hkksiky rFkk Xokfy;j ls fganh rFkk vaxzsth lekpkji=ksa dh ,d J`a[kyk 'kq: djuk pkgrh gSa rFkk bu lekpkji=ksa ds lapkyu ds fy, muds lkeus esjk uke çLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA ;s nksuksa gh lekpkj esjs fy, vk'p;Z dk fo"k; cu tk;s] ;g LokHkkfod FkkA ysfdu ckn esa jhok ds lqçfl) jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ Jh txnh'k tks'kh us eq>s crk;k fd ;s nksuksa gh çLrko muds }kjk j[ks x;s FksA mudh ekU;rk ;g Fkh fd ;fn eS bu çLrkoksa dks Lohdkj dj yw¡xk rks nkf;Ro ds çfr U;k; Hkh d:¡xkA tks'khth us viuh Hkkouk dk vk/kkj crkrs gq, ;g Hkh dgk¡ fd eSa fdlh Hkh i= ls tqM+k jgk gksÅ¡ ysfdu eSaus çfri{k dks mfpr egRo fn;k gS] blfy, ;g çLrko j[krs le; mUgsa dksbZ ladksp ugha gqvkA ;g dksbZ egRoiw.kZ çlax ugha gSA pw¡fd lafon ljdkj ds tekus esa bl rjg dh ppkZ mBh blfy, eSaus bldk ftØ djuk equkflc le>kA

eq[;ea=h Jh flag rFkk nyus=h Jherh flaf/k;k ds chp erHksn c<+rs x;sA Jherh flaf/k;k u dsoy feJth ds f[kykQ oju~ dqN vU; dkaxzsfl;ksa ds fo:) Hkh dksbZ dkuwuh dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, ncko Mky jgh Fkha] tcfd Jh flag muds bl rjg ds nqjkxzgksa dks Vkyrs tk jgs FksA varr% Jherh flaf/k;k ls mUgksaus ;g Li"V dg fn;k fd os dkaxzslh gSa vkSj dkaxzslh jgsaxsA ;fn os eq[;ea=h cnyuk pkgsa rks os R;kxi= nsus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA varr% Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag us R;kxi= ns fn;kA muds LFkku ij lkjaxx<+ ujs'k Jh ujs'kpaæ flag eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr fd;s x;sA jktk ujs'kpaæ flag vHkh rd dkaxzsl esa gh Fks fdarq eq[;ea=h&in dh ykylk esa dkaxzsl ls vyx gksdj mUgksaus eq[;ea=h in dh 'kiFk Hkh ys yhA blds lkFk gh lafon ¼la;qä fo/kk;d ny½ esa fc[kjko 'kq: gks x;k rFkk dkaxzsl ls nycny dj x;s vusd fo/kk;d dkaxzsl esa okil vkus ds fy, çns'k dkaxzsl ds pDdj yxkus yxsA Jh ujs'kpaæ flag dh ljdkj ,d i[kokM+k Hkh ugha fVad ldhA blfy, muds ç'kklfud dky ds ckjs es dqN fy[kk Hkh ugha tk ldrkA

tgk¡ rd Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag dk laca/k gS] os dkaxzsl esa okil t:j vk x;s ysfdu mUgsa lÙkk ls nwj gh j[kk x;kA fiNys 18&20 o"kksZ esa os Jherh bafnjk xka/kh ds Hkh dkQh utnhd vk;s rFkk gj j{kkca/ku ds R;kSgkj ij os muls jk[kh Hkh c¡/kokrs jgsA dqN o"kZ iwoZ Jherh xka/kh us mUgsa dksbZ dke Hkh lkSai fn;k Fkk rFkk fnYyh esa muds fy, ,d ljdkjh vkokl dh O;oLFkk Hkh dj nh Fkh] ysfdu mUgsa u rks yksdlHkk ;k jkT;lHkk esa Hkstk x;k u fo/kkulHkk esaA eq[;ea=h&in ls gVus ds ckn eSa muls vusd ckj feyk gw¡ vkSj ?kaVks jktuhfrd ppkZ Hkh gqbZ gSA dHkh çlaxo'k muds 'kkludky esa foKkiu can fd;s tkus dh ppkZ gqbZ rks os eq>ls ukjkt Hkh gq, fd eSaus ml le; gh muls ckr D;ksa ugha dhA eSaus dgk fd ^^tc vki eq[;ea=h Fks rks esjk [k;ky Fkk fd ;g çlax Hkh vkidh tkudkjh esa gh ?kfVr gqvk gksxkA blfy, ckr djus dk ykHk Hkh D;k gksrkA** mudh jk; Fkh] ^^fcuk jks;s rks ek¡ Hkh cPps dks nw/k ugha fiykrh] v[kckj vkSj ljdkj ds laca/k rks vyx gh gksrs gSaA** ifjgkl esa eSaus Hkh mUgsa mÙkj ns fn;k fd eSa nw/k ihus dh voLFkk ls mcj pqdk FkkA blfy, ml le; ,sls ekr`Ro dh vko';drk ugha le>hA

Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds ,d iq= eaMh v/;{k jgs vkSj nwljs dkaxzsl dh vksj ls fo/kk;dA

Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag vc T;knkrj fnYyh esa gh jgrs gSA 1987&88 esa mUgsa fcgkj dk jkT;iky fu;qä fd;k x;k] fdarq ogk¡ Hkh os 'kkar ugha cSBs jgsA eq[;ea=h Jh Hkxor >k vktkn rFkk muds chp ruko iSnk gks x;kA bruk gh ugha] jktHkou ds [kpksZa dks ysdj mu ij vusd vkjksi yxsA jktHkou ds dqN ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa rd dks mUgksaus lsokeqä dj fn;k] NksVksa dh rks vkSj Hkh 'kker vk;hA FkksM+s gh eghuksa esa fLFkfr bruh dqN fcxM+h fd mUgsa jkT;iky&in ls R;kxi= nsuk iM+kA muds LFkku ij Jh jkefuokl fe/kkZ Hksts x;s vkSj jktHkou dk fglkc&fdrkc nq:Lr djus ds fy, Jh flag dks dbZ ckj iVuk ds pDdj dkVus iM+sA

muds tSls es/kkoh O;fä dk ijkHko ,d 'kkspuh; ?kVuk gSA