'kqDy th ds vuk;kl fu/ku ds ckn LFkk;h eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr fd;s tkus dh gypyksa esa rsth vk x;hA Lo;a lsB xksfoannklth Hkh bl nkSM+ esa 'kkfey gks x;sA 2 tuojh] 1957 dh jkf= esa ckcw lk- us Jhjkexksiky ekgs'ojh dks vkeaf=r fd;kA fnu Hkj ds Fkds gkjs Mªkboj dks eSus fonk dj fn;k FkkA vr% ekgs'ojh th dks ysdj eSa gh ckcw txeksgunkl ds fuokl ij igqapkA u;s eq[;ea=h ds lanHkZ esa ckcw lk- ekgs'ojhth rFkk txeksgunkl th dh ppkZ gqbZA eSa rFkk ,dk/k vkSj lTtu çs{kd dh rjg ogka mifLFkr FksA viuh jk; tkfgj djrs gq, ckcw lk- us Li"V fd;k fd pwafd u;k e/;çns'k vc usrkfoghu gks x;k gS] vr% çns'k dkaxszl/;{k ds ukrs ;g mudh ftEesnkjh gS fd os u;s çns'k dks lgh fn'kk nsus ds fy, usr`Ro dh ckxMksj laHkkysA ekgs'ojhth dh jk; Fkh fd eaMyksbZth vLFkk;h rkSj ij LFkkukiUu eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr dj gh fy;s x;s gSA vr% ;gh mfpr gksxk fd mUgsa gh LFkk;h eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr gksus fn;k tk;sA ysfdu ckcw lk- dh -f"V esa eaMyksbZth cgqr twfu;j lnL; FksA ckcw lk- ds usr`Ro esa os ,d Lo;alsod vkSj lR;kxzgh jgs gS¡A blfy, eaMyksbZth dh rqyuk esa ckcw lk- dk nkok vf/kd otunkj gSA ml lkjs okrkZyki dks yxHkx mUgha 'kCnksa esa nsuk vf/kd mfpr gksxkA

ekgs'ojh th% vkidk fopkj Bhd gS vkSj vki lc rjg ls l{ke Hkh gSaA fQj Hkh eaMyksbZth dks ç'kkldh; vuqHko gSA vr% mudk gh p;u gksxkA

ckcw lk- blls D;k gksrk gS! eaMyksbZ eq>ls fdrus tqfu;j gSaA os esjs Lo;alsod jgs gSaA
ekgs'ojh ckcw lk- ;g lc Bhd gSA ijarq os fo/kk;d Hkh gSaA ,d xSj&fo/kk;d dks eq[;ea=h cukus ds fy, dkaxszl gkbZdeku 'kk;n rS;kj u gksA

ckcw lk- eaMyksbZ th dks dkSu tkurk gSA iafMth ¼usg#th½ esjs vuqHko] ofj"Brk oxSjg dks dSls udkj ldrs gSaA fQj 6 eghus rd rks fcuk fo/kk;d gq, gh eS eq[;ea=h jg ldrk gwaA vkSj vxys nks ekg esa vke pquko gks gh jgs gSaA

ekgs'ojhth fQj Hkh ;g gks ldrk gS fd tokgjykyth vkidh ;ksX;rk dk mi;ksx yksdlHkk esa gh djuk pkgsa rks\

ckcw lk- D;k mi;ksx gks jgk gS ogka esjk! vki ns[krs ugha gSa] lcls ofj"B lnL; gksus ds ckn Hkh esjk ogka D;k mi;ksx gqvk\

ekgs'ojh Bhd gSA vki bl lanHkZ esa iafMrth ls ppkZ dj yhft,A esjh jk; esa os vkids fopkj ls lger u gksa rks D;k gksxk\

ckcw lk- eSa gkbZdeku dh bPNk ds fo#) usrk dk pquko yMwaxkA ekgs'ojh th% ;g dSls laHko gS\ vxj gkbZdeku us btktr ugha nh rks vkidks usrk dkSu pqusxk\

bl rdZ ds vkxs ckcw lk- pqi gks x;sA lpeqp gh ;fn os dkaxzsl ds mEehnokj u gq, rks usrk dSls pqus tk ldsaxs\ mudh pqIih le>dj ckcw txeksgunkl cksys] dDdk lk- ekgs'ojhth Bhd dg jgs gSaA fo/kk;dksa esa egkdks'ky dk cgqer gSA ;fn ,der ls egkdks'ky eaMyksbZth dk uke çLrkfor djsa rks os eq[;ea=h gks ldrs gSaA vxj egkdks'ky esa gh QwV iM+ x;h rks r[reyth dk uke Lohdkj dj fy;k tk;sxkA

txeksgunklth dh ckr ls ckcw lk- HkMd x;sA os dqN Åps Loj esa cksys] NksVs ckcw D;k rqEgkjs fy, eSa viuk Hkfo"; u"V dj nwa\

;g ,d vçR;kf'kr vk?kkr gks x;kA ;g Bhd gS fd ;fn eaMyksbZth eq[;ea=h gksrs rks txeksgunklth miea=h ls inksUur gksdj dchuk ea=h cuk fn;s tkrsA 1954 esa e/;çns'k esa 'kqDy eaf=eaMy esa miea=h fu;qä gksus ds ckn os yxkrkj eaMyksbZ th ds foHkkxksa ls gh tqM+s jgsA nksuksa ds chp iVrh Hkh [kwc FkhA vkSj vius v/;olk; o Je ls txeksgu ckcw us ;'k Hkh vftZr fd;k FkkA mUgksaus lgt Hkko ls viuh jk; nh FkhA fojks/k rks tjk Hkh ugha Fkk muesaA vius firk ds eqag ls ;g vçR;kf'kr mikyaHk lqudj os grçHk gks x;sA os ekQh ekaxdj mBdj py fn;sA okrkoj.k bruk xaHkhj gks x;k fd cSBd gh lekIr gks x;hA ,d ,slk lUukVk fd ykSVrs oä ekgs'ojhth vkSj esjs chp rd dksbZ ckrphr ugha gks ldhA

ysfdu ckcw lk- us xkaB cka/k yh fd eaMyksbZth dk eq[;ea=h gksuk e/;çns'k ds fgr esa ugha gSA nwljh rjQ r[reyth egkdks'ky ds bl fc[kjko ls çlUu gksa] ;g LokHkkfod gh Fkk] Hkys gh os eq[;ea=h u cu ldsa fdarq eaMyksbZth dks tks eaf=eaMy esa Øe ij Fks] dSls eq[;ea=h Lohdkj dj fy;k tk;s\ bl rjg ckcw lk- rFkk r[reyth ,d gks x;sA ia- 'kaHkqukFk 'kqDy tkurs Fks fd muds fy, rks dksbZ volj gS gh ughaA D;ksa u bu nks fnXxtksa dk lkFk fn;k tk;s! lks os Hkh u;k eq[;ea=h [kkstus ds ,d vfHk;ku esa 'kkfey gks x;sA esjk [;ky gS] M‚- 'kadjn;ky 'kekZ rVLFk gks jgsA

dkaxszl gkbZdeku rd ;s [kcjsa igqaph ghA ogka D;k f[kpM+h id jgh Fkh] ;g rks fdlh dks ekywe ugha gqvkA ijarq ,d fnu Mkd ls eq>s vaxszth essa ,d ys[k feykA fo"k; Fkk& iq.;lfyyk ueZnk vkSj mlds ys[kd Fks] M‚- dSyk'kukFk dkVtwA fu'p; gh ;g ys[k uoHkkjr esa çdk'ku ds fy, Hkstk x;k FkkA ijarq bls ns[kdj esjk ekFkk BudkA MkDVj dkVtw ds odkyr ds laLej.k eSa Hkwyawxk ugha ;k ,sls gh fdlh uke ls çdkf'kr gq, FksA og iqLrd vHkh Hkh esjs laaxzg esa t#j gksxhA ysfdu ueZnk ij ys[k fy[kus dk ;g dkSu lk volj Fkk\ eSus og ys[k vius gh ikl j[k fy;kA çdkf'kr ugha fd;kA

bUgh fnuksa bankSj esa 6]7 rFkk 8 tuojh 1957 dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxszl dk vf/kos'ku FkkA b/kj vf/kos'ku dh xfrfof/k;ka py jgh Fkha vkSj m/kj ckcw lk- r[reyth rFkk 'kaHkqukFkth u;s usrk dh ryk'k dj jgs FksA os ekSykuk vktkn ds ikl igqaps rks ekSykuk lk- mUgsa usg#th dh vkSj Vjdk nsrsA usg#th ds ikl igqaprs rks iar th ls ckr dj yksA iar th ls ckr gqbZ rks] HkkbZ fdldksa Hkstsa\ M‚- dkVtw ls gh vki yksx D;ksa ugha fey ysrs\ vkSj MkDVj dkVtw ls ckr djks rks eq>s D;k djuk gSA vki tokgjyky ls ckr dhft,A tks og dgsaxs eSa oSlk gh dj ywaxkA

MkDVj dkVtw dk e/;çns'k ls bruk gh rkYywd Fkk fd muds firk tkojk esa nhoku FksA muds cpiu ds dqN lky Hkh tkojk esa xqtjsA ogha mudk tUe Hkh gqvk FkkA tc mÙkjçns'k ls M‚- dkVtw dks lafo/kku lHkk esa ugha yk;k tk ldk] rks Jh rksykjke tktw us viuh lhV ls R;kxi= nsdj M‚- dkVtw dks txg nhA os lafo/kku lHkk esa x;sA Hkkjr ljdkj esa ea=h jgsA dHkh x`g rks dHkh çfrj{kk vkSj dHkh fof/kA vc dkaxszl gkbZdeku us mUgsa e/;çns'k esa Hkstus dk fu'p; dj fy;k FkkA ueZnk okys ys[k dk egRo eSaus bankSj dkaxzszl esa le>kA vkSj nwljh vkSj gekjh ;g frdM+h fd }kjs&}kjs MkDVj dkVtw ds fy, fHk{kki= ysdj ?kwe jgh FkhA

tc MkDVj dSyk'kukFk dkVtw ds e/;çns'k esa vkus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh x;h rks esjs eaqg ls vpkud fudy iM+kA laHkokfe ;qxs&;qxsA

M‚- dSyk'kukFk dkVtw e/;çns'k ds fy, dksbZ LokHkkfod mÙkjkf/kdkjh ekus x;s gks] ;g Hkh ughaA ijarq ckcw xksfoannkl rFkk r[reyth dh eq[;ea=h pqus tkus dh bPNk ;k egRokdka{kk ij ikuh fQjrs ns[k nksuksa us gh eaMyksbZth dh txg fdlh l{ke O;fä dks eq[;ea=h fu;qä fd;s tkus dh ckr dkaxszl gkbZdeku esa mBk nhA MkDVj dkVtw cgqr bZekunkj o fu"Bkoku dkaxszlh t#j Fks] ijarq os ,d dq'ky ç'kkld fl) gq, gksa] ,slk rks gjfxt ugha FkkA os iafMr eksrhyky usg: ds lg;ksxh Fks vkSj tokgjykyth mUgsa iwjk lEeku nsrs FksA blfy, tokgjykyth dh ;g dksf'k'k jgh fd mUgsa dgha&u&dgha inklhu j[kk tk;sA 1937 esa tc la;qä çkar ¼vc mÙkj çns'k½ esa dkaxsszl ljdkj dk xBu gqvk rks os iafMr xksfoanoYyHk iar ds lkr vkB lnL;h; eaf=eaMy esa fu;qä fd;s x;s Fks] cfYd ;g dguk T;knk mfpr gksxk fd mUgsa eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, euqgkj djuh iM+h FkhA

MkDVj dkVtw ns'k ds çeq[k odhyksa esa fxus tkrs FksA lLrs ds ml tekus esa Hkh odkyr ls mudh vkenuh yxHkx iPphl gtkj #i;s ekgokj vkadh tkrh FkhA lp rks ;g gS fd os tehankjksa ;k jkt jbZlksa ds odhy FksA eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, bruh cM+h çSfDVl NksM+ nh tk;s] blds fy, os rS;kj ugha FksA jk"Vªifr ns'kjRu M‚- jktsUæ çlkn ij ;g nkf;Ro lkSaik fd os fdlh rjg M‚- dSyk'kukFk dkVtw dks eaf=eaMy esa vkus ds fy, rS;kj djsaA M‚- jktsUæ çlknth ls yach ppkZ ds ckn os bl çLrko ij lger gq,A dgk tkrk gS fd mUgksaus iklcqd jktsUæ ckcw ds lkeus j[k nh ftlesa dksbZ rsjg yk[k #i;s tek Fks] rkfd ckn esa ;g ykaNu u yxk;k tk lds fd vius eaf=in ds dk;Zdky esa mUgksaus voS/k rjhds ls laifÙk ,d= dj yhA 1937 esa xfBr eaf=eaMy dqy nks&<kbZ lky pykA blfy, mudh {kerk ;k dk;Z'kSyh ds laca/k esa eSa fu'p;kRed <ax ls dqN ugha dg ldrkA

bl çlax esa eq>s ,d ?kVuk t#j ;kn vkrh gSA M‚- dkVtw ds e/;çns'k esa vk tkus ds ckn ,d ckj fnYyh ;k=k ds nkSjku esjk ,d ofj"B QkSth vQlj dk lkFk gks x;kA mUgsa tc ekywe gqvk fd eSa i=dkj gwa rks iwN cSBs fd M‚- dkVtw dh ljdkj dSlh py jgh gS\ viuk vuqHko lqukrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd os ckr dgha djrs gSa vkSj lksprs dgha vkSj gSaA tc os usg: eaf=eaMy esa çfrj{kk ea=h Fks rc fMQsal ds ekeys esa muds fuokl ij dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ppkZ gks jgh FkhA vuk;kl mudk dksbZ pijklh ogka vk x;k rks og ppkZ rks ,d rjQ /kjh jg x;h vkSj os mlls ?kj x`gLFkh ds lkeku dh iwNrkN djus yxsA lHkh vQljksa dks rc cgqr cqjk yxk FkkA ysfdu ea=h ls dgs dkSu\

tkus 1937 esa Hkh M‚- dkVtw blh eu%fLFkfr esa jgrs Fks ;k ;g fodkl ckn esa gqvkA ijarq e/;çns'k esa mudh fLFkfr blls vf/kd dqN fHkUu ugha FkhA ;g rks iafMrth ¼tokgjykyth½ dk muds çfr lEeku Hkko Fkk fd mUgsa fdlh u fdlh #i esa ink#<+ j[kk djrs FksA os dsUæ ç'kklu esa x`gea=h Hkh gq, vkSj lekpkji=ksa ij vadq'k yxkus ds fy, mUgksaus i=ksa dh vkpj.k lafgrk ij ,d dBksj fo/ks;d Hkh çLrqr fd;kA laHkor% Lo- vklQvyh ds ckn mUgsa mM+hlk dk jkT;iky fu;qä fd;k x;k vkSj mlds ckn if'pe caxky dkA muds dkuwuh ;k lafo/kku laca/kh Kku ds dkj.k mUgsa lafo/kku lHkk esa Hkh fuokZfpr fd;k x;kA pwafd mÙkjçns'k ls mUgsa ugha pquk tk ldkA blfy, e/;Hkkjr ls Jh lhrkjke tktw ls LFkku fjä djk;k x;kA blfy, eSus muds fy, laHkokfe ;qxs&;qxs dk ç;ksx fd;k gSA tc tgka t#jr iM+s ogka Hkst nksA e/;çns'k esa tc eS ugha rks rqe Hkh ugha tSlh fLFkfr cu x;h rks M‚- dkVtw ogka ds eq[;ea=h cuk fn;s x;sA

nks eghus ckn gh 1957 esa nwljs vke pquko gksus Fks] blfy, eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey fd;s tkus ds fy, fo/kk;dksa esa dksbZ gksM+ ugha gqbZA fQj ;g Hkh Fkk fd os e/;Hkkjr ds dqN fo/kk;dksa ds vykok 'ks"k lcls yxHkx vifjfpr Fks rks muls ckr Hkh dkSu djsa!

M‚DVj dkVtw iwjs ikap cjl e/;çns'k ds eq[;ea=h jgsA vkSj eq>s ;g dgus esa dksbZ ladksp ugha gS fd os Hkksiky ds ftu nks i=dkjksa dks tkurs igpkurs Fks] muesa ,d eSa Fkk vkSj nwljs Fks VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k ds Jh ih-,u- dkSyA dkSy lk- ds d'ehjh iafMr gksus ds dkj.k rks os mUgsa uke&/kke ls Hkh tkurs Fks ysfdu eq>s os dHkh rks v[kckj ds uke ls tkurs ;k dHkh psgjs eksgjs lsA os Åapk rks lqurs gh Fks] Le`fr Hkh mudh detksj FkhA fdlh Hkh O;fä dks os ckj&ckj Hkwy tk;sa rks ;g ,d LokHkkfod&lh ckr ekuh tkrh FkhA ;gka rd fd os vius eaf=eaMy ds reke lnL;ksa ds ukeksa esa Hkh xM+cM+k;k djrs FksA eq>s ;kn gS fd ,d ckj foÙkea=h Jh eksjkjth nslkbZ dk Hkksiky vkxeu gqvk rks eaf=ifj"kn ds lHkh lnL; cM+h lqcg LVs'ku ij muds Lokxr gsrq mifLFkr gq,A vius eaf=eaMy ds rhljs Øe ij vofLFkr muds lg;ksxh Jh 'kaHkqukFk 'kqDy dks mUgksaus miea=h ds'koyky xqekLrk ds uke ls ifjfpr djk;kA Jh 'kaHkqukFkth la'kks/ku djrs gh jgs] ij M‚- dkVtw vU; lnL;ksa dk vkSipkfjd ifjp; djkus vkxs c<+ x;sA eksjkjth HkkbZ us ,d gYdh eqLdku ds lkFk 'kaHkqukFkth dks duf[k;ksa ls b'kkjk fd;k fd os ¼nsokbZ½ muls ifjfpr gSa] fpark u djsaA blh çdkj ,d ckj tc os Nrjiqj ds nkSjs ij x;s rks miea=h Jh n'kjFk tSu ,d çfrfuf/keaMy ysdj lfdZV gkml esa muds dejs esa x;sA tc ifjp; dh vkSipkfjdrk gksus yxh rks M‚- dkVtw ls n'kjFkth us çfrfuf/keaMy ds lnL;ksa dk ifjp; fn;kA var esa MkDVj dkVtw iwN gh cSBs] vkSj vki n'kjFk th us dgk fd eSa rks n'kjFk tSu gwa M‚DVj lk-A vkSj tks mÙkj feyk] mlls u dsoy çfrfuf/k eaMy oju n'kjFk tSu Lo;a vokd~ jg x;sA ,d n'kjFk tSu rks gekjs eaf=eaMy esa Hkh gSaA cspkjs cksys th eSa gh og n'kjFk tSu gwaA rc Hkh M‚DVj dkVtw pqi ugha jgsA çfrç'u fd;k igys D;ksa ugha dgk\ D;k eSa vkidks tkurk ugha gwaA

;g dksbZ vdsyk mnkgj.k ugha gSA lpeqp M‚- dkVtw dgqr de yksxksa dks igpku ikrs FksA ckj&ckj feyus okyk eSa ,d ckj muls feyus vkbZuk caxyk x;kA rc ukxiqj VkbEl ds Jh r#.kdqekj HkknqM+h muls feydj gh ckgj vk;s Fks fd os ¼M‚- dkVtw½ Hkh ,d foftfVax dkMZ vaxqfy;ksa esa ?kqekrs gq, ckgj vk x;s vkSj iwNus yxs fd HkknqM+h lk- dgk gSaA os vk;sa vkSj ckr djsaA fQj eq>s ns[kdj cksys] vki ckgj D;ksa [kM+s gSa\ vkidks rks lh/ks esjs ikl vk tkuk pkfg,A HkknqM+h vkSj eSa nksuksa gh ,d nwljs dks ns[kdj eqLdjk fn;sA eq>s Lej.k ugha vkrk fd dHkh mUgksaus eq>s uke ls iqdkjk ;k igpkuk gksA ;fn dHkh fdlh dk;ZØe esa cqykrs Hkh rks vius LVkQ dks fgnk;r nsrs fd oks uoHkkjr okys Nksdjs dks Hkh cqyk ysukA muds LVkQ ds yksx eq>s etkd esa blh uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k djrsA ysfdu ;g flQZ esjs lkFk gh ugha Fkk] vius fo/kk;dksa ds fy, Hkh mUgksaus dqN ,sls lacks/ku x<+ fy;s FksA tSls Jh nkucgknqj flag dh fo/kkf;dk iRuh Jherh gfjjktdqvj dks os eksVs xkyokyh ;k Jherh fo|korh prqosZnh dks os iVj&iVj djus okyh dgdj vius LVkQ dks fnDdr esa Mky nsrs Fks fd vkf[kj os fdlds ckjs esa dguk pkgrs gSaA

M‚DVj dkVtw dh Lej.k'kfä pkgs detksj jgh gks] vFkok fd osa Åapk lqurs gksa ijarq os vius eryc dh ckr c[kwch tkurs FksA eryc ls esjk vk'k; LokFkZ ls ugha gSa] dsoy dke dh ckr ls gSA ,sls vusd volj vk;s tc muls fdlh laca/k esa ppkZ dh x;h gks] ij ;fn mUgksaus mls t#jh ugha le>k rks cM+h lQkbZ ls Vky fn;kA

u;s e/;çns'k ds xBu ds lkFk gh jkT; dh pkjksa ?kVd bdkb;ksa ds fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dh Hkh la;qä lafgrk cuk yh x;hA Jh jkexksikyth ekgs'ojh mlds la;kstd fuokZfpr gq,A ,d ckj ekgs'ojhth vkSj eSa muls ipe<+h esa feys fd lEesyu dks mfpr iks"k.k vuqnku fn;k tkuk çkjaHk fd;k tk;sA os çLrko ls lger gks x;sA fyf[kr vkosnu ekaxk ftlds fy, geus fuosnu fd;k fd Hkksiky esa ns fn;k tk;sxkA vkosnu lfgr tc ge muls Hkksiky esa feys rks os iwjk çlax gh Hkwy x;sA vkSj v vk b bZ ls iwjh ckjk[kM+h mUgsa le>kuk iM+hA dqN le; ckn fQj feyus ds fy, lykg nhA tc rhljh ckj feys rks os lEesyu vkSj vkosnu vkfn dks foLe`r dj gh pqds Fks] eqykdkrsa rd mUgsa ;kn ugha jghaA varr% geus gh gkj eku yhA

15 vxLr 1957 dh ?kVuk gSA jkT;iky ¼'kk;n rd M‚- iêkfelhrkjkeS;k dh txg ikVLdjth vk pqds Fks½ jktHkou esa Lok/khurk fnol ds miy{; esa LoYikgkj dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA eq>s Hkh mifLFkr ns[kdj os esjs ikl vk x;sA fQj ,d dksus esa ys tkdj iwNk] rqe u;kHkkjr okys gh gks u\ eSus lgefr ls flj fgyk;kA os eq>s vkSj nwj ys x;s] fQj lykg nh] e/;çns'k esa dksbZ vxzsath nSfud ugha gS] rqe D;ksa ugh Nkirs\ eSus ,d vaxzsth lekpkji= dh dfBukb;ka crkrs gq, dgk fd ,d rks ge yksxksa dh vaxzsth esa :fp ugha gSA nwljh ckr ;g fd vHkh Hkksiky uoHkkjr gh ?kkVs esa py jgk gS] vaxzsth dk cks> cnkZ'r djus yk;d gekjs lk/ku ugha gSaA cgqr vk'oklu Hkjs 'kCnksa esa mUgksaus dgk] ugha&ugha] t#j fudkyksaA ge iwjh enn djsaxsA mUgksaus ckr dqN ,sls otu ls dgh fd eq>s mudh ckr dk fo'okl te x;kA vkuu&Qkuu esa e/;çns'k ifCyds'kUl çk- fy- dk xBu dj fy;k x;kA e'khu eaxk yh x;h vkSj dqy Ms<+ ekg esa ;kuh fd 2 vDVwcj] 1957 dks gh Jh ds-ih- ukjk;.k ds laikndRo esa e/;çns'k Økfudy dk çdk'ku çkjaHk gks x;kA
15&20 fnu rd çdk'ku dh >a>Vksa ls eqä gksdj eSa eq[;ea=h M‚- dkVtw ls ,d vkosnu ysdj feyk ftlesa çns'k dk çFke vaxszth nSfud gksus ds ukrs e/;çns'k Økfudy dks 'kkldh; foKkiuksa gsrq Loh-r djus dk çLrko FkkA bl çlax dks yxHkx T;ksa dk&R;ksa nsus dk miØe dj jgk gwaA mUgksaus rqjar iwNk\

blesa rdyhQ D;k gS\ vki v[kckj pykb,A b'rgkjksa ds fy, vki vf/kdkfj;ksa ls fey yhft,A vf/kdkjh oxZ bl çdj.k esa dqN ugha dj ldrkA
D;ksa\

blfy, fd fu;e ;g gS fd fdlh Hkh u;s v[kckj dks tc rd 6 ekg iwjs u gks tk;sa] foKkiu ugha fn;s tk ldrsA

dksbZ ckr ughaA vkidks 6 ekg ckn bf'rgkj 'kq: gks tk;saxsA

th] lks rks gks gh tk;sxkA fQj eq>s vkils feyus dh t#jr gh D;k gS\ vkius rks lc rjg dh enn djus dk ok;nk fd;k FkkA mudk Hkksyk lk mÙkj lquus yk;d gSA
gka&gka geus ok;nk fd;k Fkk] blds ek;us ;g rks ugha fd dkuwu dk;ns rksM+ fn;s tk;saA esjk eryc rks vkidks vkfVZdy cxSjgk ls enn dk FkkA

eSa [kht x;k bl mÙkj lsA vkfVZdYl ds fy, eq>s phQ fefuLVj dh t#jr ugha gSA mlds fy, eq>s cgqr ennxkj fey tk;saxsA vxj phQ fefuLVj benkn ¼enn½ dk ;dhu fnyk;s rks og lh/ks&lh/ks ekyh ¼foÙkh;½ benkn gksrh gS] vkfVZdYl dh ughaA vPNk Qalk;k vkius gedksA

vjs vki rks ukjkt gks jgs gSaA vPNk&vPNk crkb,] eSa D;k dj ldrk gwa\

th] vki bl nj[kkLr ij fy[k nsa fd LVsV dk igyk vaxszth isij gksus ds fygkt ls fu;e <hys fd;s tk;sa vkSj bf'rgkj tkjh gksaA

Hkyk esa lh/ks&lh/ks ,slk v‚MZj dSls ns ldrk gwa\

rks vki phQ lsØsVjh dks Qksu ij nhft, fd esjh nj[kkLr ys ysa vkSj fu;e f'kfFky djus dh flQkfj'k vkils djsaA

D;k ,slk gks ldrk gS\

th gka ljdkj ;fn v[kckj 'kq: djus dh igy dj ldrh gS rks bf'rgkj nsus ds gqdqe Hkh tkjh dj ldrh gSA

ceqf'dy M‚DVj dkVtw dks le>k;k tk ldk fd ;g dke mudh lkeF;Z ds Hkhrj gSA os ,slk funsZ'k ns ldrs gSaA vkSj ,slk gh gqvkA mUgksaus lykg nh fd eSa dkeFk lk- ¼eq[; lfpo½ ls fey ywa vkSj ;g vkosnu muls QkoZMZ djk nwaA fQj Hkh lkjh vkSipkfjdrk iwjh djus esa le; rks yxrk gh gSA dksbZ ,d eghus ckn gh e/;çns'k Økfudy dks 'kkldh; foKkiu 'kq: gks ldsA

mijksä nksuks ?kVuk,a ,d yacs varjky esa ?kVhA eSa crkuk ;g pkgrk Fkk fd MkDVj dkVtw mrus HkqyDdM+ ugha Fks ftruk mudks veweu le>k tkrk FkkA os ;g Hkh vPNh rjg le>rs Fks fd mUgsa dkSu lk dke djuk gS vkSj dkSu lk ughaA

Hkqlkoy ds Ýh bafM;k fiDplZ ds ekfyd Jh f=osnh eq>ls eysA eækl dh ,d fQYe fuekZrk dEiuh ,-Ogh-,e us cPpksa ds fy, ,d fp= cuk;k Fkk& ge iaNh ,d Mky dsA os pkgrs Fks fd M‚DVj dkVtw Hkksiky ds Hkkjr Vkdht esa ml fp= dk 'kqHkkjaHk djsaA f=osnh lsB esjs vPNs fe=ksa esa ls FksA eSa mUgsa ysdj M‚- dkVtw ls feykA vius vkus dk mís'; Hkh crk;kA os ,dne HkMd mBs%

D;k vki pkgrs gSa fd eSa bl mez esa flusek ns[kwa\

ughaA ge pkgrs gSa fd cPpksa ds bl fp= dk vki mn~?kkVu djsaA

vktdy dksbZ vPNs [ksy cuk;s tkrs gSaA jax jaxhyh] NSy Nchyh tSls HkksaMs fp= curs gSa budk gekjs ukStokuksa ij mYVk vlj iM+rk gSA

MkDVj lk- ;g NksVs cPpksa ds fy, cuk;k x;k fp= gSA vkSj ;ksa Hkh rks gj ,d fp= jax jaxhyh ;k NsSy Nchyh ugha gksrkAvki pkgs rks igys bls ns[k ysaA fQj mn~?kkVu djsaA
lHkh fQYe ,d lh curh gaSA vc vki gekjs vka[k ds rkjksa dks fcxkMus ds fy, ,d cPpksa dk [ksy cuk yk;sA

,slk ugha gS MkDVj lk- jk"Vªifr jktsUæ çlkn rd us Hkjrfeyki dh rkjhQ dh Fkh vkSj xka/kh th us vNwr dU;k dks ilan fd;k FkkA

[kke[kk vki eq>s xqLlk fnyk jgs gSaA cl eSus dg fn;k fd eSa fdlh flusek busek dk mn~?kkVu ugha d:xkA

blds ckn ckr djus dh dksbZ xqqatkb'k ugha FkhA eSaus ekQh ekaxhA fQtwy gh vkidks ukjkt dj fn;kA esjk ,slk rks dksbZ bjknk ugha FkkA

^ugha &ugha] ;g eSus dc dgk fd vkius eq>s ukjkt dj fn;kA eSa rks ;g dg jgk Fkk fd eSaus vkidks ukjkt dj fn;kA*

vc Hkyk crkb,] ,slh Hkksyh ckr lqudj fdldk xqLlk dkQwj u gks tk;sxk! fQj mUgksaus 'kkafr ls ,d ckj fQj lkjh ckr lquh vkSj ^iaNh ,d Mky ds* dk mn~?kkVu Lohdkj dj fy;kA

eq>s ,slk yxk fd eSa fdlh eq[;ea=h ds lkeus [kM+k gks tk;k djrk gwaA mls u viuk [k;ky jgrk gS vkSj u lkeus okys dkA

tuojh 1957 esa M‚- dSyk'kukFk dkVtw us u;s e/;çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ds in dh 'kiFk ys yhA 'kqDyth ds eaf=eaMy essa tks lnL; Fks] os gh dkVtw eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey dj fy;s x;sA dksbZ jíkscny ughaA bruk gh ugha] 'kqDyth ds futh LVkQ esa tks vf/kdkjh Fks] os Hkh vius&vius in ij T;ksa ds R;ksa cus jgsA ogha ,l-lh- ljkZQ] ,p-ih- oekZ vkSj ueZnkçlkn jktoS|A lfpoky; esa Hkh dksbZ gsjQj ugha fd;k x;kA M‚- dkVtw pkgrs rks de ls de vius futh LVkQ esa vius fo'okl ds yksx yk ldrs Fks] fnYyh ls Hkh ijarq mUgksaus dgh dksbZ ?kV c<+ djus dh t#jr gh eglwl ugha dhA bldk ,d dkj.k rks ;g gks ldrk gS fd Hkys gh os e/;çns'k ds eq[;ea=h gks x;s gks] ewy :i ls rks çns'k ds fy, ,dne u;s O;fä gh FksA vkSj vkSj mlh rjg çns'k dk gj ukxfjd ;k vf/kdkjh muds fy, vifjfpr gh FkkA ;fn vius LVkQ esa ;k lfpoky; esa ifjorZu djrs Hkh rks vkf[kj tks yksx bl ifjorZu esa yk;s tkrs rks os Hkh mrus gh vifjfpr gksrsA nwljk dkj.k ;g fd 'kq: ls gh vQljksa ds chp viuh ilan&ukilan dk btgkj dj O;FkZ gh vfo'okl dk ,d okrkoj.k& lk rS;kj dj ysuk D;k mfpr gksrk\

1957 ds yksdlHkk rFkk fo/kkulHkkvksa ds pquko gks x;sA e/;çns'k esa dkaxszl iqu% lÙkk#<+ gqbZA rc fuf'pr gh fo/kk;dksa esa ,slk okrkoj.k cuk fd Hkys gh çkjaHk esa M‚- dkVtw us eaf=eaMy dh jpuk esa dksbZ gsjQj u fd;k gks] vc rks mUgsa nks ekg dk le; fey x;k gSA mUgksaus fo/kk;dksa dks ij[k fy;k gksxkA pquko ds flyflys esa mUgksaus vdsys ç/kkuea=h tokgjyky usg: ds lkFk jkT; ds vf/kdka'k {ks=ksa dk nkSjk fd;k gSA tku&igpku fudVrk nwjh ds dkQh volj vk;s gksaxs bl chpA dqN u;h ilan dqN ls NqVdkjk ,d LokHkkfod çfØ;k gks ldrh gSA t#j eaf=ifj"kn dk xBu u;s fljs ls gksxkA bl çdkj ds vuqeku yxkuk flQZ [;kyh ?kksM+s nkSM+kuk gh ugha Fkk] ,d okLrfodrk Hkh gks ldrh FkhA
bu nks&rhu eghuksa esa eSa dbZ ckj MkDVj dkVtw ls fey pqdk FkkA ,d fo'okl lk cuk Fkk fd fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa dqN jgL; [kksysaxsA ;g Hkh laHko gS fd dqN fo/kk;dksa ds ckjs esa iwNrkN Hkh djsaA ij eSa muds eqag ls dqN ugha mxyok ldkA eaf=eaMy ds ,d lnL; 'kadjyky frokjh muds dqN djhc vk x;s FksA muls Hkh eq>s dksbZ ladsr feyuk rks nwj mYVs os gh eq>ls iwNrs] ^;kj] dSls dqN gks jgk gS] dqN irk rks yxkvksaA* bl ckj Jh ';kelqanj ukjk;.k eq'kjku Hkh fo/kk;d pqudj vk x;s FksA os d'ehjh rks Fks gh] M‚- dkVtw ls mudh nwjikl dh dqN fj'rsnkjh Hkh FkhA eSa muls Hkh feyrk tqyrk jgkA ij dqN gkFk yxk ughaA xjt ;g fd gj mEehnokj va/ksjs esa VVksy jgk FkkA vkSj] b/kj M‚DVj dkVtw Fks fd fcYdqy ekSu jgdj lcdksa dPps lwn ij yVdk;sa gq, FksA

;ks rks M‚DVj dkVtw ds futh LVkQ ds lHkh lnL;ksa ls esjh vPNh iVrh Fkh] ijarq ueZnk ckcw dqN T;knk gh djhc FksA eSus muls dg j[kk Fkk fd eaf=eaMy dh lwph Lohdkj djkus gsrq tc M‚DVj lk- fnYyh tkus yxsa] rks eq>s [kcj dj nsaA 'kk;n rc gh dqN irk py tk;sA ,d fnu vpkud dksbZ 10 cts [kcj feyh fd fnYyh nkSjk r; gks x;k gSA os 12 cts dh mM+ku ls fnYyh tk jgs gSaA eSus lkspk fd ;g Bhd gksxk fd eSa Hkh mlh mM+ku ls fnYyh igqap tkÅA ,;jiksVZ Qksu fd;k rks ceqf'dy ,d lhV dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldhA pkfg, rks eq>s ,d gh lhV Fkh] ij ;g lhV ml mM+ku esa miyC/k ugha Fkh] ftlls M‚DVj dkVtw tk jgs FksA ,d ?kaVs igys dh nwljh mM+ku esa gh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh FkhA esjk fopkj ;g Fkk fd ;fn nwljh mM+ku es txg fey tk;s rks dkVtw lk- ls ckr djus dk volj fey tk;sxkA mu fnuksa Hkksiky ls nks ok;q lsok,a fnYyh tkrh FkhaA& ,d cacbZ&bankSj&Hkksiky vkSj fnYyh rFkk nwljh ukxiqj&Hkksiky& fnYyhA ukxiqj okyh mM+ku ckn esa tkrh FkhA

eSaus foekury vf/kdkfj;ksa dks viuh t#jr ls voxr djk;kA ;g Hkh fd eq>s M‚- dkVtw ls dqN vko';d ppkZ djuh gSA vkSj gokbZ tgkt dh nks ?kaVs dh ;g ;k=k eq>s muls ckr djus dk vPNk [kklk ekSdk nsxhA rc uoHkkjr Hkksiky dk ,dek= nSfud FkkA vkSj mlds vuq:i gh FkksM+k cgqr lkSE; çHkkoA vf/kdkfj;ksa us nwljh mM+ku ls tkus okys ,d ;k=h dks bl ckr ds fy, jkth dj fy;k fd og igyh lsok ls gh fnYyh pyk tk;sA vkSj bl rjg esjs fy, ,d txg dk çca/k gks x;kA ueZnk ckcw ls Hkh eSaus ckr dj yhA mUgksaus dqN ,slk bartke fd;k fd ,d lkFk gh nks lhVsa fey ldsaA ,d ij M‚- dkVtw vkSj nwljh ij dqN t#jh Qkbyksa ds lkFk] ueZnk ckcwA

lp rks ;g gS fd eq>s bl ekeys esa dksbZ fnypLih ugaha Fkh fd iqjkus eaf=eaMy esa ls dkSu vkrk gS] ;k dkSu ckgj fd;k tkrk gSA esjk mís'; ek= bruk Fkk fd Jh dk'khçlkn ikaMs rFkk ia- dqathyky nqcs dks eaaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, vkxzg djukA ,d vkSj uke tks esjs fnekx esa Fkk] og Fkk Jh gfj'kpaæ ekjksBh dkA igys nks fo/kk;dksa ds çfr u dsoy esjk J)kHkko Fkk] oju mudh dk;Z{kerk rFkk ik=rk Hkh mUgsa eaf=in dk nkosnkj lkfcr djrh FkhA ueZnk ckcw us rqjar Qqjr viuh Qkbysa fuiVok;h vkSj duf[k;ksa ls eq>s b'kkjk dj fn;kA eSa M‚- dkVtw dh lhV ij igqap x;k vkSj ueZnk ckcw ls cukoVh fuosnu fd;k fd eq>s Hkh eq[;ea=hth ls dqN ppkZ djuh gSA ;fn mudk dke gks x;k gks] rks -ik dj esjh lhV ij vk tk;saA M‚DVj dkVtw dqN le>sa] blds igys gh ueZnk ckcw Qkbyksa lesr mB [kM+s gq, vkSj mudh lhV eSaus gfFk;k yhA

fdlh ifjiDo jktuhfrK ls vkSj og vxj Åapk odhy Hkh gks rks ckr djuk fdruk Vs<+h [khj gks ldrk gS] bldk eq>s igyh ckj vuqHko gqvkA ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy vkSj M‚DVj dkVtw esa fdruk varj Fkk! ,d iwjh fu'Nyrk vkSj Lusg ls dguh& vudguh lc dg nsrk Fkk vkSj D;k Nis D;k u Nis bldh fgnk;r Hkh] rks nwljk ,slk fd da/ks ij gkFk gh u j[kus nsA bl jgL;e; pqIih dks vfo'okl dk çrhd ekuuk Hkh xyr gksxkA mls lrdZrk cjruk dguk gh Bhd jgsxkA eSa dqN iwNwW] mlds igys gh dkVtw lk- us ckrphr 'kq: dj nhA dSlsa gks v[kckj rks Bhd py jgk gSa u\ mlds çksijk;Vj dkSu gS] vkSj D;k O;olk; djrs gSa os\ fnYyh D;ksa tk jgs gks\ dgka Bgjrs gks\ dc ykSVsxs\ xjt ;g fd os <sj lkjs fu#ís'; ç'u ftudk jktuhfr ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ughaA le> yhft, fd fdlh rjg le; fudy ¼dkV½ nsukA dqN ç'uksa ds iwjs dqN ds v/kwjs mÙkj nsdj eSa viuh ckr ij mrj vk;kA eSus dk'khçlkn ikaMs vkSj dqathyky nqcs dks ef=eaMy esa 'kkfey fd;s tkus dk vkxzg ladsr esa fd;kA ikaMsth dks e/;çns'k esa lgdkfjrk dk tud ekuk tkrk gSA os visDl cSad ds v/;{k Hkh gSA jsxqysVj flapkbZ ;kstuk ds ç.ksrk gSaA mUgsa -f"k] flapkbZ vksj lgdkfjrk foHkkx lkSais tk ldrs gSaA fQj dkVtw lk- dh {ks=h; Hkkouk ;k vkReh;rk mHkkjus ds fy, ;g Hkh dgk fd ikaMsth bykgkckn ds ikl ds gh jgus okys gSaA egkeuk ekyoh;th dk ojngLr jgk gS mu ijA os lg lh ok; fparkef.k ds lkFk yhMj ¼bykgkckn dk ç[;kr vaxzsth nSfud½ esa Hkh dke dj pqds gSaA vkfn&vkfnA

ia- dqathyky nqcs cgqr vPNs odhy gSaA tcyiqj ckj ,lksfl,'ku ds v/;{k jg pqds gSaA ukS lky rd ukxiqj fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr jg pqds gSaA f'k{kk ds {ks= esa mudk ljkguh; ;ksxnku jgk gSA fo'ofo|ky;hu Lrj dh ikBî iqLrdsa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa çdkf'kr djus dk Js; lcls igys ukxiqj fo'ofo|ky; dks tkrk gSA nqcsth ds dk;Zdky esa gh ;g dk;Z 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA

eSa ckr djrk jgk vkSj M‚- dkVtw dHkh gka&gwa dj nsrs vkSj dHkh f[kMdh ls ckgj >kadus yxrsA eSa le> jgk Fkk fd eSa tks dqN cd jgk gwaA M‚DVj dkVtw mls nwljs dku ls fudky ns jgs gSaA ysfdu tSls eq>s vk'oLr djus ds fy, fd os esjh ckr iwjs euks;ksx ls lqu jgs gSa] chp&chp esa loky Hkh dj fy;k djrsA

;g lgdkfjrk dk tud D;k gksrk gS~

^th esjk vk'k; gS Qknj vkQ n dksvkijsfVo ewoesaV bu e/;çns'kA*

^vPNk] vPNkA vkSj ;s dqyifr] D;k dgk vkius\ blds D;k ek;us gksrs gS\*

^th] okbl pkalyj*

fQj ckr Vkyus dh xjt ls] ^rks ;s ikaMsth bykgkckn ls ;gka ¼e/;çns'k½ D;ksa vk x;s\* eSaus crk;k fd muds 'olwj jk;cgknqj fo".kqnÙk 'kqDy ds dksbZ iq:"k larku ugha FksA dsoy pkj csfV;ka FkhA mUgksaus vius nks nkeknksa dks gh flgksjk cqyk fy;kA tehu&tk;nkn lcksa esa cjkcj ckaV nhA ,d csVk Hkh nÙkd fy;k gS blds cknA

dqy ifj.kke ;g fd vk/kk ?kaVk Qkbysa fucVkus esa yx x;kA dksbZ ikSu ?kaVk bl rjg dh ckrksa ds my>ko esaA vc tks vk/kk ikSu ?kaVk 'ks"k cpk] vxj mlesa gh lkj dh dqN ckr gks tk;s rks Bhd gSA eSaus ikaMsth vkSj nqcsth dks NksM+k vkSj gfj'kpaæ ekjksBh dh ckr 'kq: dhA ^cgqr bZekunkj fo/kk;d gSaA tsy Hkh x;s gSaA dksYM LVksjst dk O;olk; djrs gSaA* ekjksBh ds ckjs esa mUgksaus dqN :fp yh vkSj tkudkjh pkgh og eSaus nhA blls eSa dqN mRlkfgr Hkh gqvkA fQj ikaMsth&nqcsth ds ckjs esa eSaus mudh jk; tkuuh pkghA

brus esa gh ok;q;ku ds dSIVu us ?kks"k.kk dh% nl feuV esa gh ge lQnjtax ,;jiksVZ ij mrjus okys gSaA dqlhZ lh/kh dj ysa vkSj isVh cka/k ysaA cl] M‚DVj lk- dks cgkuk fey x;kA lkjh ckrs Vkydj os iwN cSBs] ^;s lQnjxat dkSu Fkk] tkurs gks\* eSaus f[kfl;kdj dgk] ^eSa bfrgkl dk fo|kFkhZ ugha jgk] d‚elZ i<+k gSA* rks ,d lykg Bksd nhA ^rqe v[kckj okys gksA fgLVªh t#j i<uh pkfg,A* b/kj gekjk foeku /kjrh ij mrj jgk Fkk vkSj mlh rjg esjh Hkkouk Hkh vkdk'k ls tehu ij vk x;hA fQj Hkh fpiVs jgus dh vknr dgka tkrh! fQj lw= lEgkyk

^M‚DVj lk- dqN rks crkb,] vki D;k fyLV ys tk jgs gSa] dkSu Mªki gksxk] fdrus u;s psgjs gksaxs\*

^vjs HkkbZ lc ekywe gks tk;sxk oä ijA vki tYnh D;ksa djrs gSa] fnYyh esa viuk dke dhft,A*

^M‚DVj lk- fnYyh esa esjk dksbZ dke ugha gSaA eSa flQZ vkidk ekbaM tkuus ds fy, bl gokbZ tgkt ls vk;k fd eSa foLrkj ls ckr dj ldwaxkA ij vkius cM+h lQkbZ ls eq>s Vjdk fn;kA*

^ugha&ugha ,slh ckr ugha gSA eSa rks vkidh cgqr bTtr djrk gwaA vkils dksbZ ckr D;k Nqikuk! vthrçlkn ¼dsUæh; ea=h vthrçlkj tSu½ ds ;gka eSa Bg#axkA dy 'kke dks vk tkb, lc crk nwaxkA*

D;k vthc ckr gSA crkuk dqN ugha] fQj Hkh dksbZ ckr u Nqikus dk fo'okl fnykukA ,d lQy odhy rFkk dq'ky jktuhfrK vkSj fdls dgrs gSaA fQj Hkh esjh etcwjh FkhA

nwljs fnu 'kke dks eSa vthrçlkn tSu ds ?kj igqqap x;kA FkksM+h&lh çrh{kk djuh iM+h fd dkVtw lk- Hkh vk x;sA eq>s ns[kdj eqLdqjk;sA fQj eq>s lkFk esa vius dejs rd ys x;sA cksyks D;k tkuuk pkgrs gks dh eqækA

^M‚DVj lkgc] fyLV Qkbuy gks x;h\*

,d laf{kIr &lk mÙkj % gkaA

^D;k vki mls çsl ds fy, tkjh djk jgs gSa\*

^ugha*

^D;k Hkksiky igqapdj gh tkjh djsaxs\*

^gkaA*

eSa [kht mBkA ^M‚DVj lk- vkidks dqN yksx ,sls cukus pkfg, ftu ij vki fo'okl dj ldsaA e/;çns'k vkids fy, u;k gS vkSj vki gekjs fy, u;s gSaA vxj vkids gekjs chp fo'okl u gks] cksypky u gks rks vkidh ckr turk rd dSls igqapsxh\ vkidh v‚y bafM;k best Hkys gh gks] e/;çns'k dks rks viuk vkneh pkfg,--A*

^rks D;k eSa e/;çns'k dk ugha gwa\ eSa tkojk esa iSnk---*

eSaus mUgsa chp esa gh Vksd fn;k%

^M‚DVj lk- ;g bfrgkl ge lc tkurs gSaA eSa pkgrk ;g gwa fd vki e/;çns'k dks le>sa vkSj e/;çns'k vkidksA eSa vkils gj ckr çsl ds fy, ugha iwNrkA dHkh ,slk Hkh ekSdk vk ldrk gS fd esjh dksbZ NksVh ckr vkids dke vk tk;sA vki iafMrth ¼usg:th½ ds fudV gSaA blfy, vkids ea=h rd vkils Hk; [kkrs gSaA Mj ds ekjs yksx vkils iwjh ckr ugha dj ikrsA bl rjg ckras gok esa mM+k nsus ls vkidh best dSls cusxh\* lpeqp eq>s ;kn ugha gS fd vkos'k esa eSa D;k&D;k dg x;kA ikap&lkr feuV rd os vokd~ esjk ysDpj lqurs jgsA u vk'p;Z] u xqLlkA

^vPNk] vPNkA pk; fi;ksa] fQj ckr djksaA* ,d lLusg vkxzgA eSa pqiA fQj [kqn gh cksys] ^eaf=eaMy ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgrs gks u\*

^thA*

^HkbZ rks ;s le>ks fd eSa xq: ds jkLrs ij gh py jgk gwaA*

yks fQj ,d igsyh! ^vkids xq:\ vkf[kj dkSu gSa os*

^vjs ogh esjs J)s; xq:] 'kqDythA cl] tSlh mudh vkKk] oSlk gh eSa dj jgk gwaA*
MkDVj lk- lkQ&lkQ crkb, u! ;s igsfy;ka dkSu cw>s!

HkkbZ tks mudh Vhe lks esjh Vhe

dksbZ u;k psgjk\

ugha

dksbZ Mªki fd;k x;k\

cl os tks pquko gkj x;sA

inksa esa dqN ?kVc<+\

cl ,dk/k ea=h dks fMIVh vkSj fMIVh ls mBk fn;kA

txeksgunklth

ugha

dc Hkksiky ykSV jgs gSa\

dy lqcg dh ykbV lsA

eSa mB [kM+k gqvkA T;knk ckr djrk rks vk'kadk Fkh fd dgha os bruh fujFkZd [kcj Hkh Nkius ds fy, euk dj nsaA fuokl ij ykSVdj eSaus vius Hkksiky dk;kZy; dks VsyhQksu ij ;g [kcj ns nhA ;g Hkh fd bls ukxiqj rFkk tcyiqj dk;kZy; dks Hkh ns fn;k tk;s rkfd 'kiFk ds iwoZ gh lkjs çns'k dks eaf=eaMy ds Lo:i dh tkudkjh fey ldsaA eSa jkf= dh gh xkM+h ls Hkksiky ds fy, jokuk gks x;kA

nwljs fnu M‚DVj dkVtw le; ij Hkksiky ykSVs vk;sA foeku ry ij çLrkfor eaf=eaMy lnL;ksa ds chp ek= nks&pkj fo/kk;dA ,d nks us rks ogha mykguk ns fn;k fd eaf=eaMy T;ksa dk R;kssa j[kk x;kA os vk'p;Z esa fd ;g [kcj Hkksiky rd dSls igqap x;hA 'kke dks esjk cqykokA

vkius ;s [kcj D;ksa Nki nh\ blhfy, rks eSa v[kckj okyksa ls ckr ugha djrkA
M‚DVj lk- blesa [kcj gh D;k Fkh ftlds Nius ij vkidks ,rjkt gS! flQZ bruk fd eaf=eaMy esa dksbZ Qsjcny ughaA ;g Hkh dksbZ [kcj gqbZ D;k\ fQj vkius euk gh dgka fd;k Fkk fd bruh uk[kcj [kcj Hkh u nh tk;sA

ekeyk ogha jQknQk gks x;kA Jh gfj'kpaæ ekjksBh ls vDlj eqykdkr gqvk djrh FkhA eSsaus fnYyh ;k=k dk fooj.k mUgsa Hkh crk fn;kA ;g Hkh fd buls ¼dkVtw ls½ cgqr dqN mEehn ugha dh tk ldrhA os vHkh rks yksxksa dks le>us dh çfØ;k ls xqtj jgs gSaA

fo/kkulHkk dk l= 'kq: gks x;kA ml fnu jkT;iky dk Hkk"k.k FkkA vpkud ekjksBh Hkkxs&Hkkxs esjs nrj esa vk;sA

;kj ek;kjke rqeus vPNk ejok fn;kA

dqN crkvks Hkh fd ckr D;k gSa\

vHkh&vHkh M‚DVj dkVtw us cqykdj dgk gS fd jkT;iky ds Hkk"k.k ij eq>s /kU;okn dk çLrko is'k djuk gSaA

rks blesa D;k gks x;k! Hkk"k.k rks i<+k gh tk;sxkA ikbaV~l uksV djds /kU;okn çLrko /kj nsukA

^ugha HkkbZA dkVtw lk- ds lkeus igyk Hkk"k.k gksxkA rS;kjh iwjh gksuh pkfg,A*
ijaijk ;g Fkh fd jkT;iky dh çfr fo/kk;dksa dks Hkk"k.k ds le; gh nh tkrh gSA i=dkjksa dks Hkh ugha feyrh blds igysA vc fd;k gh D;k tk ldrk gSA fQj Hkh dqN u dqN dksf'k'k rks djuh gh FkhA ia- dqqathyky nqcs ea=h rks ugha cuk;s x;s] ijarq fo/kkulHkk v/;{k t#j pqu fy;s x;sA fo/kkulHkk ds lfpo Fks&ds-ds- jkaxksys] ftUgsa dqathyky vius lkFk ukxiqj ls ys vk;s FksA ;ksa rks os vodk'k ys pqds Fks ;k ysus dk le; vk x;k Fkk] fdUrq nqcsth muds dk;Z ls brus larq"V Fks fd mUgsa cjkcj iqufuZ;qfä feyrh jghA bl ladVdky esa os gh enn dj ldrs FksA eSa lh/kk muds nrj esa igqapkA fdlh çdkj nrj esa tqM+h fo/kk;dksa dh HkhM+ ls mUgsa ckgj ykdj viuk nq[kM+k lquk;kA nqcsth dh fo'oluh;rk ds cM+s dk;y Fks osA rS;kj gh ugha gks jgs Fks jkT;iky ds Hkk"k.k dh vfxze çfr nsus ds fy,A nqcsth ls esjh fudVrk vkSj ;g lkjh fLFkfr le>dj mUgksaus enn djuh Hkh pkgh rks ml HkhM+ esa ,d i=dkj dks ;g çfr dSls nh tk ldrh Fkh\ fo'ks"kkf/kdkj dk ç'u mBk nsrs fo/kk;dA


fQj mUgksaus lkgl ¼frdM+e dguk pkfg, bls½ ls dke fy;kA vius lgk;d ls tjk Åaps Loj esa cksys] ^v/;{k us jkT;iky dk Hkk"k.k eaxk;k gSA tYnh ls mudh Vscy ij j[k nksA fo/kkulHkk ls vkrs gh gksaxsA dksbZ dqN le>s eq>s Hkh b'kkjk dj fn;kA og dkih ysdj esa mM+k vkSj gfj'kpaæ ekjksBh dks ns nh fd vkjke ls i<+sa vkSj /kU;okn dk Kkiu dk çLrko rS;kj djsaA

b/kj fo/kkulHkk esa jkT;iky dk Hkk"k.k gks jgk Fkk] m/kj esjs dk;kZy; esa /kU;okn çLrko dk elfonkA M‚DVj dkVtw us ekjksBh dks viuh lhV ij ugha ns[kk rks muds gks'k Qk[rk gks x;sA mudh <wa<kbZ ephA fdlh dks ekywe gks rc rks os feysaA ijarq jkT;iky dk Hkk"k.k lekIr gksus ds 10&15 feuV igys ekjksBh fo/kkulHkk esa gkftj &,d vPNk yack /kU;okn çLrko vkSj Hkk"k.k ds lkFkA*

tc çLrko ds ckn lHkk dh cSBd lekIr gqbZ rks M‚DVj dkVtw us ekjksBhth dh Le`fr vkSj çfrHkk ij 'kkck'kh nhA Hkk"k.k lqudj gh mUgksaus fdruk vPNk çLrko rS;kj dj fy;kA esjs vkxzg ij ekjksBhth eaf=eaMy esa rks ugha fy;s x;s] ysfdu tkus dSls M‚DVj dkVtw dks mudk uke ;kn jg x;kA mUgsa dksbZ uke ;kn jg tk;s rks eqlhcr vkSj u jgs rks HkhA

;g yxHkx oSlk gh gqvk fd tku cph rks yk[kksa ik;sA 1975 esa Hkksiky esa u rks fo/kk;d foJkex`g Fks vkSj u dksbZ vPNk gksVyA ,slh 'kkck'kh feyus ij ekjksBh ,sls gh dSls NksM+ fn;s tkrsA ge nks pkj yksx mUgsa fparkeu pkSd ys vk;s vkSj eFkqjk okys dh nqdku ij jcM+h& feBkbZ [kkdj bl ?kVuk dk t'u euk;kA 'kkdkgkjh yksx blls T;knk dj gh D;k ldrs gSa\ 1957 ds vke pquko ds ckn dkaxszl fo/kk;d ny ds usrk gks tkus ds ckotwn MkDVj dSyk'kukFk dkVtw bl fLFkfr esa ugha Fks fd Lo;a viuk eaf=eaMy xBu dj ldsaA laHkor% fo/kk;dksa esa dksbZ Hkh ,slk lnL; ugha Fkk ftls muds utnhd gksus dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvk gks vFkok dkVtw lk- us mlds lg;ksx dh dkeuk dh gksA ,slh fLFkfr esa fodYi ;gh Fkk fd os vius rFkk dfFkr xq: ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy ds eaf=eaMy dks gh viuk dsfcusV eku ysaA bldk ,d ykHk rks ;g gksxk fd dksbZ çkjafHkd voLFkk esa gh mu ij fdlh çdkj dk i{kikr dk vkjksi ugha yxk ldsxk vkSj nwljk ;g fd ;fn dgha dksbZ dne xyr iM+ tkrs gSa] dksbZ vfç; fu.kZ; ys fy;k tkrk gS rks os cgqr eklwfe;r ls viuk nkf;Ro nwljs lnL;ksa dh vkSj ljdk ldrs FksA fQj Hkh eaf=eaMy esa mUgksaus ftu dqN yksxksa dks fo'okl esa fy;k] muesa 'kadjyky frokjh] 'kaHkqukFk 'kqDy rFkk dqN gn rd feJhyky xaxoky çeq[k FksA fo/kk;dksa esa os ';kelqanj ukjk;.k eq'kjku rFkk lhrkjke tktw ds vykok ,d vkSj lTtu ij fo'okl djrs Fks vkSj mudk uke gS uanyky tks'khA uanyky tks'kh dh jktuhfrd i`"BHkwfe ds ckjs esa eq>s T;knk dqN tkudkjh ugha gSA cl bruk gh fd ?kqVuksa rd /kksrh 'kjhj ij ,d caMh] Vksih vkSj gkFk esa ,d >ksyk fy;s os yxHkx iSny gh lMd ukik djrs FksA dHkh ;gka rks dHkh ogka 'kk;n blh lknxh dh otg ls os M‚- dkVtw ds fudV vk x;s vksj muds fuokZpu {ks= tkojk dk Hkh dke laHkkys jgsA eq'kjku muds fj'rsnkj Fks vkSj usg: ifjokj ds djhc Hkh rFkk lhrkjke tktw us muds fy, viuh lafo/kkulHkk lnL;rk NksM+ nh FkhA

tuojh 1957 esa bankSj esa dkaxszl dk egkf/kos'ku gksus ds i'pkr lkjs çns'k ds fy, dkaxszlk/;{k pquus dh çfØ;k Hkh çkjaHk dj nh x;h FkhA pwafd ckcw xksfoankl u dsoy egkdks'ky çns'k dkaxzsl desVh ds v/;{k Fks oju~ ,d ofj"B usrk Hkh Fks vr% u;s çns'k ds igys dkaxszlk/;{k os gh fuokZfpr gq,A bankSj ds xka/khHkou esa ;g pquko loZlEefr ls laiUu gqvkA n'kZdksa esa eSa Hkh i=dkj dh gSfl;r ls mifLFkr FkkA fdUrq M‚- dkVtw bl pquko ls tSls fufyZIr gh FksA tSlh fd vis{kk dh tkrh Fkh] ckcw lk- us çR;sd {ks= dks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr esa vk'kkrhr çfrfuf/kRo Hkh fn;kA egkeaf=;ksa esa Hkh egkdks'ky ls ewypan ns'kysgjk] bankSj {ks= ls laHkor% uanyky tks'kh] Xokfy;j ls Jh xkSre 'kekZ dh fu;qfä;ka dh x;hA foa/;{ks= ls fdls fy;k x;k] eq>s Lej.k ugha gSA dUgS;kyky [kknhokyk ofj"B mik/;{k cuk;s x;sA ns'kysgjkth us /khjs&/khjs 'ks"k lHkh egkeaf=;ksa dks /kÙkk crk nh vkSj çns'k dkaxszl dh lkjh deku vius gkFk esa ys yhA ckcw lk- yksdlHkk esa O;Lr jgrs vkSj dkVtw lk- ç'kklu esaA çns'k dkaxszl dh vksj /;ku nsus dh fdlh us t#jr Hkh ugha le>hA ,d egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g Hkh Fkh fd ns'kysgjkth çns'k dkaxzsl nrj ds lkjs [kpZ dk bartke [kqn gh djrs FksA eq[;ea=h ;k vU; fdlh inkf/kdkjh dh enn u ysus ds dkj.k çns'k dkaxszl ij mudk opZLo LFkkfir gks tk;s] ;g cgqr LokHkkfod FkkA ijarq bldk ,d nq"ifj.kke ;g Hkh gqvk fd 'ks"k lkjs inkf/kdkjh fuf"Ø; dj fn;s x;sA ns'kysgjkth us çns'k ds gj ftys esa viuk ,d xqV rS;kj dj fy;kA ;s [kcjsa MkDVj dkVtw ds ikl igqaprh jghA ij os rks brus fuLi`g Fks fd dgka D;k gks jgk gS] mldh vkSj dksbZ /;ku nsus dh t#jr gh ugha le>hA ns'kysgjkth dk ;g mRFkku gh Mk- dkVtw ds iru dk dkj.k cuk tc 1962 esa os tkojk ls pquko gkj x;sA

dbZ fnuksa rd MkDVj dkVtw us vius eaf=eaMy dk foLrkj Hkh ugha fd;kA tc fd;k rks mUgksaus ';ke lqanj ukjk;.k eq'kjku] lhrkjke tktw rFkk olarjko mbds dks miea=h dh 'kiFk fnyk;hA ysfdu eaf=ifj"kn esa Øekad nks ij vofLFkr r[reyth dh Nqêh dj nh x;hA ,slk ugha fd mUgsa eaf=eaMy ls fudky fn;k x;k gks] oju~ ;g fd os vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxszl desVh ds egklfpo fu;qä djds fnYyh cqyk fy;s x;sA LokHkkfod Fkk fd os ç'kkldh; in ls i`Fkd gks tk;asA r[reyth tSls dq'ky o yksdfç; ea=h ds in ij os bl rjg gV tkus ls lcdks gh vk'p;Z gqvkA ysfdu fdldh fgEer Fkh tks M‚DVj lk- ls bldk dkj.k iwN ysA ,d fnu esjh mudh yach HksaV gqbZA eSaus ?kqek&fQjkdj r[reyth ds ouokl dh ckr cgqr iwNh ijarq mÙkj flQZ ;gh feyk fd dkaxszl vkyk deku dh ;gh ejth FkhA eSus fQj ç'u fd;k]brus dq'ky rFkk l{ke ç'kkld dks vki NksM+ nsus ds fy, jkth dSls gks x;s\

fQj ogh laf{kIr lk mÙkj dkaxszl gkbZdeku dk gqdqe flj ekFksA eS euk dSls dj ldrk FkkA

jktuhfr dh FkksMh Hkh le> j[kus okyk vkneh bl mÙkj ds [kks[kysiu dks igpku ldrk gSA ijarq M‚DVj dkVtw ds dke djus dk rjhdk gh dqN ,slk Fkk fd lkai Hkh ejs vkSj ykBh Hkh u VwVsA

laxBu dh vksj ls os brus fuLi`g fd çns'k ;k ,-vkbZ-lh-lh- esa 'kkfey gksus rd dh dksbZ dksf'k'k ughaA eSaus iwNk Hkh fd vki fdl {ks= ls çns'k dkaxsszl çfrfuf/k pqus tkuk ilan djsaxs&tkojk ls ;k Hkksiky ls\** cksys] ^^D;k djuk gS! dkaxzsl okys viuk dke djsa] eS viuk dke dj jgk gw¡A** ;g ugh fd os blds egRo ls vifjfpr jgsa gks] ij mtkxj ;gh djrs jgs fd ^^vkf[kj dksbZ t:jh gh gS fd eSa ih-lh- lh- ;k ,-vkbZ-lh-lh- esa tkÅ¡ !**

;g ih-lh-lh- dh etcwjh Fkh fd og eq[;ea=h ds fy, nksuksa desfV;ksa esa txg cuk;s] vkSj oSlk gqvk HkhA

eq>s mudh rdZ'kfä dk ,d mnkgj.k vkSj ;kn vk x;kA eaf=eaMy xBu dh çfØ;k ds nkSjku tc eSaus muds lkFk gokbZ tgkt esa ;k=k dh Fkh rks mUgksaus vthc rdZ is'k fd;s FksA eSaus tkuuk pkgk Fkk fd gfjtu] vYila[;d ¼eqlyeku½] vkfnoklh vkSj efgyk {ks=ksa ls os fdUgsa 'kkfey djuk pkgrs gS\ mUgksus eq>ls gh myV ç'u fd;k Fkk] ^^D;k ;g t:jh gS fd bu lcdks dsfcusV esa 'kkfey fd;k gh tk;s\ vki v[kckj okyksa us vthc&vthc uqL[ks bZtkn dj j[ks gSaA**

^^M‚DVj lk-] ;g v[kckj okyksa dh ;kstuk ugha gSA dkaxzsl gkbZdeku dh bPNk gSA**

^^fcydqy xyrA vkidks ekywe gS] tc 1937 esa ;w-ih- esa eaf=eaMy cuk;k x;k Fkk] rc mldh 'kDy D;k Fkh\**

^^th] rc rks eS NksVk Fkk] ijarq eq>s ;kn gS fd iarth ds dsfcusV esa lkr ;k vkB ea=h FksA**

^^vkidks ;g Hkh ;kn gS fd dkSu&dkSu Fks\**

^^th] iarth] fot;y{eh iafMr] vki] jQh vgen fdnobZA ;s pkj uke rks eq>s t:j ;kn gSA**

^^D;k [kkd ekywe gS vkidks! mlesa I;kjsyky 'kekZ vkSj vyh tghj Hkh FksA**

^^gk¡A 'kekZth dk uke Hkh eq>s ;kn vk;kA**

^^vc nsf[k,] lkr eaf=;ksa esa ge pkj fcjgeu ¼czkEg.k½ iarth vkSj I;kjsyky 'kekZ igkMh czkEg.k] eS vkSj fo;y{eh iafMr d'ehjh iafMrA jQh vkSj vyh tghj eqlyekuA cl] ,sls gh ,d&nks vkSjA dgk¡ dk gfjtu] dgk¡ dk vkfnoklh! vki yksx blh rjg yksxksa dks vkil esa yM+okrs jgrs gSA**

^^;g Hkh [kwc dgh! jktuhfr vki yksx djsa vkSj vkil esa yM+s rks ftEesnkjh v[kckj uohlksa dh\**

;g cgl rks rc v/kwjh gh jg x;h vkSj foeku iêh ij mrj x;kA ysfdu blls dkVtw lk- dh ekufldrk dk ifjp; feyrk gSA muds bl dFku esa ns'k ds bfrgkl dh og ihM+k Hkh Nqih gS tks 1937 vkSj 1950 ds chp mHkjdj lkeus vk;hA rc lpeqp ge bl /kjkry ij brus fc[kjko dh ckr dgk¡ lksp ikrs Fks!

Hkk"kk ds ckjs esa Hkh mudh viuh ,d vyx jk; FkhA 'kk;n ge yksx blls vifjfpr gh jg tkrs ;fn Hkksiky esa uoxfBr e/;çns'k fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ds vf/kos'ku dk volj u vkrkA gqvk ;g fd eS vDVwcj] 1958 ds igys ;k nwljs lIrkg esa o`ankou esa FkkA ,d fnu fganqLrku VkbEl esa [kcj i<+h fd u;s e/;çns'k ds tUe fnol 1 uoacj dks ç/kkuea=h iafMr usg: Hkksiky vk jgs gSA e/;çns'k ds pkjksa ?kVdks dh bdkb;ksa dk u;s e/;çns'k fganh lEesyu esa foy; dk dke iwjk gks pqdk FkkA eq>s yxk fd D;ksa u bl ekSds dk Qk;nk mBkdj lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu Hkh iafMrth ls djk fy;k tk;sA o`ankou esa esjs ikl lk/ku rks Fks ugha] ,d bUysaM i= ij gh iafMrth ls vkxzg fd;k fd tc os Hkksiky vk gh jgs gS rks fganh lkfgR; lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu Hkh dj nsaA dksbZ ,d lIrkg esa gh ç/kkuea=h lfpoky; ls lgefr vk x;h vkSj ;g funsZ'k fd eS eq[;ea=h M‚- dkVtw ls feydj le; vkfn fu/kkZfjr dj yw¡A

esjs fy, ;g i= fu'p; gh ,d cM+s mRlkg dk dkj.k cu x;kA M‚DVj dkVtw ls le; ysdj tc ppkZ ds fy, igq¡pk rks os ,dne m[kM+&ls x;s%

^^vkils lh/kh fy[kk&i<+h gqbZ gS rks le; Hkh vki gh r; dj yhft,A xouZesaV dks blls D;k ysuk&nsuk!**

^^M‚DVj lk-] ç/kkuea=h dks i= fy[kus ds fy, rks eS Lora= gw¡A ij le; rks vki gh fuf'pr djsaxsA mUgksaus [kqn vkils feydj le; r; djus dks dgk gSA**

^^dgk gksxk] ij esjs ikl rks dksbZ [kcj ugh gSA eSa D;ksa d:¡\**

^^th] ;g i= vki gh j[k yhft,A eSa vius fjdkMZ ds fy, bldh ,d dkih djk ysrk gw¡A fganh dk ekeyk gSA e/;çns'k ,d fganhHkk"kh çns'k gSA vkids dk;Zdky esa lEesyu dk vf/kos'ku gks] ;g gekjs fy, xkSjo dh ckr gksxhA**

^^;s D;k fganh&foanh yxk j[kh gS vkius! ns[krs ugh] nfD[ku esa bldh fdruh eq[kkyQr gks jgh gS\ fganh ds uke ij ns'k ds VqdM+s dj jgs gS vki yksxA**

^^M‚- lkgc] lafo/kku esa gh fganh dks jktHkk"kk Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gSA lafo/kku ij vkids Hkh nLr[kr gSA vki fganh dks dSls udkj ldrs gS\**

^^lc fQtwy dh ckr gSA jk"VªHkk"kk laL-r gksuh pkfg,] laL-rA ogh ns'k dks tksM+s j[k ldrh gSA**

^^ysfdu ;g rdZ vkius lafo/kkulHkk esa rks is'k ugha fd;kA rc rks vki Hkh pqi jgs!**

^^D;k djrk\ rqEgkjs lsB xksfoannkl vkSj gekjs VaMuth ¼jktf"kZ½ vkSj oks ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy vkidks ekywe gS] vxj lafo/kku lHkk ds v/;{k M‚- jktsUæ çlkn dkfLVx oksV u nsrs rks fganh dk çLrko gh fxj tkrk vki dkfLVax oksV ls thrs gSA**

^^tks Hkh gksA vc laL-r rks jktHkk"kk gks ugha ldrhA fQj M‚DVj lk-] vc rks ;g cgl dk ok;l ugha jgkA gesa rks iafMrth dk le; r; djuk gSA**

la;ksx ls mlh le; Hkxoar jkoth eaMyksbZ vk x;sA cgl rks [kRe gks x;h FkhA eSus mudk gh lgkjk fy;kA mUgksaus Hkh dkVtw lk- dks mRlkfgr fd;kA fQj gqDe gqvk fd eS dfe'uj ls feydj oä r; dj yw¡A mu fnuksa Jh d.khZdj Hkksiky ds dfe'uj FksA cgqr gh Hkys vQljA fdlh rjg mUgksaus Ms<+ ?kaVs dk le; fu/kkZfjr dj fn;kA

le; rks fey x;kA 1 uoacj dks dqy 10 fnu ckdh jg x;sA ç/kkuea=h th lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu djsaxs] vkSj lEesyu ds ikl ,d neM+h Hkh ughaA rS;kjh dSls gks ik;sxh\ Hkksiky esa lkoZtfud rkSj ij dksbZ cM+k pank bdëk djus dk okrkoj.k ugha FkkA mlds fy, ,d fo'ks"k çdkj dh nknkxhjh dh t:jr gksrh gSA pw¡fd dk;ZØe esa usg:th vk jgs Fks blfy, dbZ ofj"B 'kqHkfpardks ¼\½ dh HkhM+ Hkh bdëk gks x;hA ij vkfFkZd lgk;rk tqVkus ds fy, ,d&nks yksx gh rS;kj gq,A ,sls xk<+s oä ij fQj dkVtw lk- dk iYyk idMuk iM+kA

eSus muls vkxzg fd;k fd os Lokxr lfefr ds v/;{k gksus dh lgefr nsaA ij os blds fy, fcydqy rS;kj ugh gq,A igys rks ;gh rdZ fd jk"VªHkk"kk dk ntkZ flQZ laL-r dks feyuk pkfg,A fQj ;g rdZ fd ftl Hkk"kk dks tkurs ugh] mlds lEesyu esa cksysaxs Hkh rks D;k\ mUgs rS;kj dj ysus ds vykok esjs ikl dksbZ pkjk ugha FkkA cgqr le; Hkh 'ks"k ugha jg x;k FkkA eSus ,d nk¡o Qsadk%

^^M‚DVj lk-] vki rks tkurs gh gS fd tc&tc ç/kkuea=h fdlh jkT; esa tkrs gS rks veweu lHkh dk;ZØeksa dh v/;{krk eq[;ea=h gh djrs gSA**

^^D;k vki eq>s cPpk le>rs gS\ ;g mlwy ljdkjh dk;ZØeksa ds fy, gksrk gSA**

^^vki ctk Qjekrs gSA ysfdu lkfgR; lEesyu dk dk;ZØe dksbZ futh miØe ugha gS ;g rks ,d Lo;alsoh lkoZtfud laLFkk gSA ljdkjh vuqnku Hkh feyrk gSA yxHkx v/kZ ljdkjh gh lef>, blsA**

lkSHkkX; Fkk fd bl ckj Hkh eaMyksbZth fQj fdlh ppkZ ds fy, M‚DVj lk- ls feyus vk x;sA mUgksus Hkh esjs çLrko ij tksj fn;kA vkSj varr% dkVtw lk- Lokxrk/;{k cuus dks rS;kj gks x;sA blds ckn eSus f'k{kkea=h Jh 'kadjn;ky 'kekZ ds fuokl ij ,d Lokxr lfefr ds xBu vkfn ij ppkZ djus ds fy, çLrko j[kkA mudk dguk Fkk] ^^og lc vki dj yhft,A esjh D;k t:jr gS! **

^^M‚DVj lk-] vkidh t:jr rks gS ghA vki Lokxrk/;{k gS vkSj vki gh gkftj u gksa rks ehfVax dSls gks ldrh gS! f'k{kkea=h Hkh jgsaxsA foÙkea=h ds ukrs feJhyky xaxoky Hkh jgsaxsA dqN ofj"B lkfgfR;d ukxfjd Hkh vkeaf=r fd;s tk;saxsA**

^^xaxokyth dh ogk¡ D;k t:jr gS\**

^^th] tc vki Lokxrk/;{k gS rks foÙkea=h dks rks j[kuk gh gksxkA dk;ZØe Lokxrk/;{k dh in&çfr"Bk ds vuq:i gksuk pkfg,A**

^^rks D;k blds fy, ljdkj iSlk [kpZ djsxh\**

^^ugh M‚DVj lk-] dqy [kpkZ rks 40&50 gtkj :i;k vk;sxkA ljdkj fQygky nl gtkj Hkh ns nsxh] rks dke 'kq: gks tk;sxkA ge yksx ftyksa ls Hkh pank bdëk dj jgs gSA ljdkj dks eqf'dy ls 10&20 ijlsaV vuqnku gh nsuk gSA**

^^vPNk] rks cSBd vkt 'kke dks gh cqykb,A tc bruk yack dke gS rks nsj er dhft,A**

M‚- 'kadjn;ky 'kekZ ls esjh ckr ugha gqbZ FkhA tkucw>dj ugha dhA djrk rks ;g LokHkkfod Fkk fd Hkksiky jkT; fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ds v/;{k gksus ds ukrs Lokxrk/;{k gksus ds fy, muls gh fuosnu djuk iM+rkA Hkkuerh ds fiVkjs dh rjg dkYifud :i ls cuk;h x;h bl Lokxr lfefr ds lc lnL;ksa dks lwpuk rks nh tk ldrh FkhA dqy fpark bl ckr dh Fkh fd M‚DVj 'kekZ Hkksiky es gS Hkh ;k ughaA bls la;ksx gh dguk pkfg, fd tc eS muds ;gk¡ igq¡pk rks os nkSjs ls ykSVdj fuokl esa ços'k gh dj jgs FksA mUgksus eqag&gkFk /kksus rd dk le; u"V u djrs gq, eq>ls ckr dhA eSus mUgs [kcj nh fd fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ds vf/kos'ku dk mn~?kkVu iafMrth ¼usg:th½ dj jgs gS] rks os çlUu gq,A fQj ,d mykguk ;g Hkh fn;k fd ^^muds nks fnu ds nkSjs ds dkj.k eq>s çksxzke cnyuk iM+kA mudh ¼'kekZth½ ctk; M‚- dkVtw dks Lokxrk/;{k cuus ds fy, lger fd;kA fdarq dk;Zdkjh Lokxrk/;{k rks vki gh jgsaxsA** M‚- 'kekZ esjh bl lQkbZ ls larq"V gq,A mUgs 'kke dks gh Lokxr lfefr ds xBu rFkk vU; dk;ZØe foLrkj ls rS;kj djus ds fy, muds fuokl ij vkeaf=r cSBd dh lwpuk Hkh nhA ;g Hkh fd Lo;a M‚- dkVtw Hkh i/kkj jgs gSA

jkf= dks dksbZ vkB cts cSBd fu/kkZfjr gks x;hA eSaus lHkh [kkl&[kkl yksxksa dks lwpuk ns nhA M‚DVj dkVtw Hkh le; ij mifLFkr gks x;sA

NksVh&lh Hkwfedk ds ckn eSus M‚DVj dkVtw ls fuosnu fd;k fd os dk;ZØeksa esa dksbZ la'kks/ku djuk ilan djsaxs ;k dksbZ lq>ko nsuk pkgsaxs] rks mUgksus igyk loky ;gh fd;k fd bl lkjs çksxzke ij [kpZ fdruk vk;sxkA

^^th] ;gh dksbZ 50&60 gtkj :i;kA çns'k Hkj ls dksbZ 300 çfrfuf/k bdës gksxsA rhu fnu dk dk;ZØeA fQj e/;çns'k 'kklu vkSj ç/kkuea=h tokgykyth dh çfr"Bk ds vuqdwy rS;kfj;k¡& Lokxr }kj] canuokj] cxSjg&oxSgjA**

^^vki fdruk bdëk dj ysaxs] fd lkjk [kpZ ljdkj gh mBk;sxh\**

^^th] ge yksx dksf'k'k dj jgs gS fd tulg;ksx ls dksbZ 15&20 gtkj bdëk dj ysaA vkSj ;fn M‚DVj lk- ¼'kekZth½ Hkh lg;ksx djsa rks ;g jde 30&40 rd igq¡p ldrh gSA**

;g jkf'k lqudj HkS;k ¼feJhykyth xaxoky½ HkMd mBsA

^^D;k vki dksbZ 'kknh&C;kg dj jgs gaS tks bruh cM+h jde pkfg,\ ljdkj bruh jde ugha ns ldrhA** ¼xaxokyh½

^^gk¡A ;g eqf'dy dke gSA fQj Hkh dqN rks djuk iM+sxkA vkf[kj tokgjyky vk jgs gSaA** ¼M‚- dkVtw½

^^M‚DVj lk-] fdl en ls ;g jde nh tk;s\ ek;kjketh rks vuki&'kuki jde ek¡x jgs gSA bruk yack&pkSM+k dk;ZØe dgha ugha gksrk lkfgR; dkA ge nl&ik¡p vkneh cSBdj lfefr ¼e/;Hkkjr fganh lfefr½ dk dke dj ysrs gSA**

eSa rks tkurk Fkk fd HkS;k lk- dh xk¡B <hyh djk ysuk dksbZ vklku dke ugha gSA eSaus mUgsa ^jktk VksMjey* dh mikf/k ns j[kh FkhA blhfy, eSaus dgk] ^^HkS;k lk-] dke rks cgqr cM+k gSA vkSj M‚DVj dkVtw Lokxrk/;{k gSa jde rks f'k{kk foHkkx ls fey ldrh gS] ;fn M‚- 'kekZ rS;kj gks tk;saA 20&25 gtkj u lgh] vki fdrus gtkj ns ldrs gSa\ tYnh QSlyk djsa rks ckdh jde bdëk djus ds fy, ge vkSj nkSM+&/kwi djsaA**

^^cl] ge rks nl gtkj rd ns ldrs gSA M‚- 'kekZ pkgsa rks Hkys vius foHkkx ls ipkl gtkj ns nsaA**

^^Bhd gS] dy&ijlksa esa vki bruh jde gh fnyk nhft,A ;g esjh nj[kkLr gSA bls Loh-r dj yhft,] nl gtkj ds fy, gh lghA** ckdh ge ¼eS vkSj M‚DVj 'kekZ½ fucV ysaxsA

;ksa nl gtkj dh jkf'k Loh-r gks x;hA e/;çns'k fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ds fy, igyk volj Fkk tcfd vf/kos'ku ds fy, vuqnku Loh-r gqvkA 1958 ds tekus esa rks ;g jkf'k dkQh FkhA nl&ik¡p gtkj vkSj bdëk dj ysus dk ladYi eu esa Fkk ghA

bl çdkj M‚DVj dkVtw us eq>s ;k dfg, fd lEesyu dks ,d ladV ls mckjkA rkTtqc ;g fd dksbZ ckr bl ckj foLe`r ugha dh mUgksausA

tc e/;çns'k ljdkj us lEesyu ds igys vf/kos'ku ds fy, nl gtkj :i;s dk vuqnku Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj M‚DVj dkVtw us Lokxrk/;{k in] rks lEesyu ds rhu&pkj fnu igys eSaus muls le; fy;k] blfy, fd ;fn mudk Lokxr Hkk"k.k rS;kj gks rks mls Niok fy;k tk;sA M‚- dkVtw ds vtwck mÙkjksa ls ikBdx.k ifjfpr gks gh x;s gSA blfy, ;g i<dj mUgsa dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha gksuk pkfg, fd M‚- dkVtw us fdlh Hkh çdkj dk Lokxr Hkk"k.k i<us ls lkQ budkj dj fn;kA rc eSus muls fuosnu fd;k fd vkf[kj os gj dk;ZØe esa ç/kkuea=h dk Lokxr ekSf[kd :i ls rks djsaxs gh] lEesyu ds fy, mudk ,d fyf[kr Hkk"k.k ek= vkSipkfjdrk ugha gksxh] cfYd ,d nLrkost Hkh dkykarj esa cu tk;sxkA M‚- dkVtw dks eSaus ;g Hkh lq>ko fn;k fd vkf[kj lwpuk ,oa çdk'ku foHkkx eq[;ea=h ,oa vU; eaf=;ksa ds Hkk"k.k rS;kj djrk gh gS] rks ;g Hkk"k.k Hkh mUgh ls rS;kj djk;k tk ldrk gSA

ml tekus esa eq[;ea=h&dk;kZy; esa tulaidZ vf/kdkjh dk in ugha gqvk djrk Fkk vkSj tks yksx lwpuk ,oa çdk'ku foHkkx esa cSBrs Fks] 'kk;n gh dHkh M‚- dkVtw dk muls lh/kk laidZ jgk gksA dqN lksp&fopkjdj mUgksaus dgk fd ;s dksbZ ljdkjh dke gS tks lwpuk&çdk'ku foHkkx djsxk\ eSaus mUgs le>k;k fd eq[;ea=h gh rks ljdkj gksrk gSA vkidk Hkk"k.k Hkh rks fganh ds laca/k esa dqN uhfr;k¡ ?kksf"kr dj ldrk gS] blfy, bldk fy[kk tkuk rks t:jh gh gSA tc os fdlh rjg jkth u gq, rks eSaus fQj vkxzg fd;k fd vkidk Hkk"k.k ge yksx rS;kj dj nsrs gSa vkSj çsl dks nsus ds iwoZ ml ij vkidh lgefr ys yh tk;sxh rks mUgksus rikd ls eq>ls iwNk] ^^vPNk] rks fy[ksaxs vki vkSj ckpw¡xk eSa!**

cgjgky] bl cgl dks c<+kus ls Qk;nk ughaA os bl ckr ds fy, jkth gks x;s fd eS gh mudk Hkk"k.k rS;kj dj nw¡A M‚- jkts'oj xq: us dkVtw lk- dk Lokxr Hkk"k.k rS;kj fd;kA mldh dPph d‚ih crkus ds fy, eS fQj eq[;ea=h&fuokl x;kA fcuk Vkbi fd;s gq, pkj i`"B ds bl Hkk"k.k dks M‚- dkVtw us ns[kkA nks&pkj ykbusa i<+hA blds ckn f'kdk;r] ^^fdruk xank gSaM jkbfVax gS! blfy, vki gh mls i<dj lquk,¡A**

Hkk"k.k cgqr ljy 'kCnksa esa fy[kk x;k Fkk] bl rF; dks eísutj j[krs gq, fd i<+rs oä M‚- dkVtw fdlh dfBu mPpkj.k okys 'kCn ij vVd u tk;saA fQj Hkh ,d&nks 'kCn ,sls vk gh x;sA mlesa ,d 'kCn Fkk& uoçHkkrA cksys] ^^;s uoçHkkr D;k gksrk gS\ ogh u] tks isij ;gk¡ fudyrk gS\** eSus fuosnu fd;k fdh uoçHkkr dk eryc vPNh lqcg ;k osjh xqM ekfuZx ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA nwljk 'kCn Fkk& tkxj.kA os cksys] ^^fQj vki nwljs v[kckj dk uke blesa ys vk;s!** muls Li"V fd;k] tkxj.k fdlh v[kckj ls lac) 'kCn ughaA mldk vkSj dksbZ ljyh-r :i eq>s ;kn Hkh ugha vk;kA eSaus dgk fd tkxj.k dk eryc ^vosdfuax* ls gksrk gSA os dqN &&&&& A cksys] ^^vki yksxksa dks dksbZ pht ^ekywe* ugh gksrh] ^ijrhr* gksrh gSA** vc eS muls dSls dgrk fd os bl ^ijrhr* 'kCn dk Hkh xyr mPpkj.k dj jgs gSA T;ksa&R;ksa djds og Hkk"k.k mUgksaus ikl fd;kA lEesyu esa geus mldk forj.k Hkh fd;k ysfdu M‚- dkVtw us ml Nis gq, Hkk"k.k dks [kksydj i<+k rd ugha vkSj mUgksaus vkius gh 'kCnksa o mPpkj.k ls iafMrth ¼tokgjykyth½ dk Lokxr fd;kA FkksM+k&cgqr fganh ds ckjs esa Hkh dgkA

tc lEesyu dk ftØ py jgk gS rks ,d NksVh&lh ?kVuk dk ftØ vkSj dj nw¡A fo/kkulHkk v/;{k ia- dqathyky nqcs lEesyu ds v/;{k fuokZfpr gq, FksA mn~?kkVudrkZ tokgjykyth lHkkLFky ij ikSu ?kaVs nsjh ls igq¡ps Fks vksj muds lkFk vk;s gq, vf/kdkfj;ksa us ge yksxksa ls vkxzg fd;k Fkk fd tSls Hkh gks] lEesyu dk ;g lHkk ,d cts lekIr dj fn;k tk;s rkfd iafMrth le; ij Hkkstu&foJke dj ldsaA blfy, ;g t:jh gqvk fd ia- dqathyky nqcs ls fuosnu fd;k tk;s fd os viuk Hkk"k.k gVk dj nsaA muds Hkk"k.k ds tks va'k dkVus Fks] os Hkh M‚- jkts'oj xq: vkSj v{k; dqekj tSu us bl çdkj ls dkV fn;s fd nqcsth ds Hkk"k.k dh Hkkoço.krk &&&&& jgsA

fganh lkfgR; lEesyu dk vf/kos'ku vkSj ç/kkuea=h tokgjyky usg: }kjk mldk mn~?kkVu ia- dqathyky nqcs ds fy, ;g ,d lpeqp gh lq[kn la;ksx FkkA tks yksx nqcsth ds LoHkko dks tkurs gS] os tkus D;ksa igys ls gh ;g vk'kadk djus yxs fd dgha iafMrth ¼xn~xnk;eku gksdj½ dqN vaV'kaV u dg nsaA vkSj gqvk Hkh ;ghA vius Hkkoço.k Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku tgk¡ mUgsa LoxhZ; eksrhyky usg: ds lq;ksX; lqiq= tokgjyky usg: dguk Fkk] ogk¡ os ek= ^LoxhZ; tokgjyky usg:* dg x;sA ge la;kstd yksx ,dne LrC/k jg x;s vkSj ç/kkuea=h tokgjyky usg: gkSys ls eqLdjk fn;sA M‚- dkVtw dh le> esa dqN ugha vk;kA fQj lEesyu ds egkea=h Jh jkexksiky ekgs'ojh us ihNs ls iafMrth ¼nqcsth½ dk dqrkZ [khapdj mudh bl xyrh dh vksj /;ku fnyk;k rks mUgksaus pViV ckj&ckj ekQh ek¡xrs gq, vius 'kCn rks okil ys fy;s ysfdu tks ugh ?kVuk Fkk] og rks ?kV gh pqdk FkkA blds ckn dqthykyth us ,d i= fy[kdj Hkksiky esa gh tokgjykyth ls ekQh ek¡xh vkSj fcuk dksbZ ?kks"k.kk fd;s 48 ?kaVs ds futZy miokl dk ladYi dj fy;kA

bl ?kVuk ds vykok lEesyu lpeqp gh 'kkunkj <ax ls laiUu gqvkA M‚- jkts'oj xq:] v{k;dqekj tSu vkSj eSa Åijh VheVke esa yxs jgsA yky eqYdjkt rFkk uknjk esfMdy LVkslZ ds çksijk;Vj v[rj vCckl us lnj eafty esa laiw.kZ Hkkjrh; laL-fr dk çn'kZu djrs gq, ç/kkuea=h ds Lokxr dh rS;kfj;k¡ dh FkhaA

ysfdu e-ç- dks M‚- dkVtw tSlk fuLi`g eq[;ea=h Hkfo"; esa ugh feysxkA os çns'k ds vf/kdka'k dk;ZdrkZvks dks tkurs ugha Fks] fQj Hkh çns'k dh ;kstukvksa dks ykxw djus esa mUgksaus dksbZ dlj ugha j[khA vc rks eq[;eaf=;ksa ds lfpoky; esa 25&30 ofj"B vf/kdkjh dke djrs gS fdarq 'kqDyth ;k M‚- dkVtw ds tekus esa ,slk dqN ugha FkkA 2&3 futh lgk;d vkSj 2&4 nrjh yksx gh lkjk nkf;Ro lEgky ysrs FksA O;fä;ksa ls fdlh çdkj dk jkx&fojkx u gksus ds dkj.k Hkh M‚- dkVtw ds ç'kklu dks ,dne ^beilZuy* dgk tk;s rks ;g vfr'k;ksfä ugha gksxhA

eq[;ea=h dks mu fnuksa <kbZ lkS :i;s ekfld Lokxr HkÙkk ¼leP;qjh vykmal½ ysus dk vf/kdkj FkkA ysfdu tgk¡ rd eq>s [k;ky gS] mUgksaus ;g HkÙkk dHkh ugha mBk;kA vxj mBk;k Hkh gks rks eS bruk dg ldrk gw¡ fd blds ckotwn gj rhljs ekg os bykgkckn ls ,d gtkj :i;s dk MªkV viuk futh [kpZ ogu djus ds fy, e¡xk;k djrs FksA

M‚- dkVtw dks e-ç- ds yksxks ls HkkokRed yxko Hkh gqvkA ,d ckj os dgha nkSjs ij tk jgs FksA foÙkea=h feJhyky xaxoky lkFk FksA jkr dk le;A ,d x‚o ds ikl dkQh jks'kuh gks jgh FkhA dkVtw lk- us xaxokyth ls iwNk rks irk pyk fd ogk¡ 'kknh gks jgh gSA M‚- dkVtw us og‚ tkus dh bPNk O;ä dhA xaxokyth mUgsa euk djrs jgs fd gekjs ogk¡ igq¡pus ls muds dk;ZØe esa ck/kk igq¡psxh] vkSj os yksx vkids Lokxr ds fy, vHkh rS;kj Hkh ugh gSaA ysfdu M‚- dkVtw dk ckylqyHk eu ugha ekuk vkSj mUgksaus Mªkboj dks ml x‚o dh vksj xkM+h eksMus ds funsZ'k ns fn;sA T;ksagh irk pyk fd dkj es Lo; eq[;ea=h vk;s gS vkSj muds ihNs iqfyl dh Hkh ,d xkM+h gS rks lekjksg ds lkjs o;Ld dk;ZdrkZ ogk¡ ls Hkkx x;sA ckr njvly ;g Fkh fd og ,d lkewfgd ckyfookg dk vk;kstu Fkk vkSj yksxksa us le>k fd eq[;ea=h Lo;a yksxksa dks fxjrkj djus vk;s gSA blfy, mudk Hkkx [kM+k gksuk lgt gh FkkA NksVs&NksVs cPps tks nwYgk&nqYgu cus gq, Fks] jksus yxsA ikf.kxzg.k dh dk;Zokgh djkus okyk iafMr Hkh xk;c gks x;k FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd vkSjrsa Hkh edkuksa esa pyh x;haA ,d vthc&lk dksgjke ep x;kA ysfdu M‚- dkVtw us lc nwYgk&nqYguksa dks I;kj fd;kA mUgsa viuh vksj ls uxn migkj fn;s vkSj ?kVuk ds cnys gq, nkSj dks ns[kdj mlh ckylqyHk piyrk ls okil ykSV vk;sA

fiNys i`"Bksa esa eSus Jh ewypan ns'kysgjk }kjk çns'k esa gj ftys esa dkaxzsl ds nks /kM+s cuk nsus dk ftØ fd;k gSA M‚- dkVtw ewypan ns'kysgjk ds dqy O;ogkj ls gh larq"V ugh FksA fQj Hkh mUgksaus dHkh vius Hkko çdV ugha fd;sA eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd çns'k dkaxzsl v/;{k gksus ds ckn ns'kysgjkth us vU; inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ftl rjg ls fuf"Ø; dj j[kk Fkk] og Hkh M‚- dkVtw ds eu ugha Hkk;kA pw¡fd ns'kysgjkth çns'k dkaxzsl dk;kZy; pykus ds fy, foÙkh; :i ls M‚- dkVtw ij vkfJr ugha Fks] blfy, Hkh ,slh dksbZ ppkZ gksus dk çlax mifLFkr u gqvk gksA

ik¡p o"kZ rd e/;çns'k dk 'kklu fujis{k] fujfHkekuh vkSj U;Lr LokFkksZ ls nwj O;fä M‚- dkVtw }kjk pyk;k tkrk jgkA ysfdu 1962 ds pquko ds le; mUgs ;g vkHkkl gks x;k Fkk fd laHkor% os bl ckj pquko esa gkj tk;saA os 1962 esa ç/kkuiea=h ia- usg: ds lkFk pqukoh nkSjs ij FksA eq>s cgqr lgh Lej.k rks ugha gS fdarq 'kk;n lruk vFkok jhaok esa tc ç/kkuea=h pquko&Hkk"k.k dj jgsa Fks] rc M‚- dkVtw dks ,d rkj mlh vkelHkk esa feyk] tks muds fuokZpu&{ks= tkojk ls vk;k FkkA rkj esa M‚- dkVtw ls vkxzg fd;k x;k Fkk fd os lkjs dk;ZØe jí dj rRdky tkojk igq¡p tk;sa o vius pquko ij /;ku nsaA lHkk lekIr gksus ij dkVtw lk- us ;g dgrs gq, ^eS rks pquko gkj x;k] iwjs e-ç- dk D;k gksxk* og rkj ia- usg: ds gkFk esa Fkek fn;kA

tSlkfd lcdks ekywe gS] 1962 esa M‚- dkVtw pquko gkj x;sA dkaxzsl gkbZdeku rd LrC/k jg x;kA mlus gSnjkckn ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h oh- jke-".k jko dks e-ç- Hkstk ;g irk yxkus ds fy, fd M‚- dkVtw dh gkj ds dkj.k D;k gS] vkSj mlesa r[reyth rFkk ns'kysgjkth dk fdruk D;k gkFk gSA bl lkjh Nkuchu esa nks&rhu rF; mHkjdj lkeus vk;sA igyk rks ;g fd gj ftyk Lrj ij dkaxzsl ds vyx&vyx /kM+s cuk fn;k tkukA çR;sd /kM+s us viuh gjkus&ftrkus dh Hkwfedk vnk dhA nwljk ;g fd ns'kysgjk us M‚- dkVtw ds pwuko dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k] cfYd Hkhrj?kkr dh laHkkoukvksa ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldkA rhljk ;g fd r[reyth }kjk M‚- dkVtw ds fo:) pquko&vfHk;ku dk dksbZ çR;{k ;k vçR;{k çdj.k lkeus ugha vk;kA urhtru Jh ewypan ns'kysgjk dks çns'k dkaxzsl ds v/;{k&in ls R;kxi= ns nsus dk funsZ'k gqvkA vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl dk;kZy; esa dqN vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkh ns'kysgjkth }kjk ;su&dsu çdkjs.k çHkkfor fd;s tkus ds lanHkZ Hkh [kqysA feykdj bafM;u us'kuy dkaxzsl ds dsaæh; dk;kZy; esa e/;çns'k dkaxzsl dh Nfo cgqr /kwfey gks x;hA

ujflagx<+ ds iwoZ ujs'k Jh Hkkuwçdk'k flag }kjk fo/kkulHkk ls R;kxi= fn;s tkus ds ckn M‚- dkVtw ujflagx<+ ls iqu: fo/kk;d fuokZfpr gq,A fdarq 1962 ds pquko esa dkaxzsl Lo;a vYier esa FkhA 296 esa ls dkaxzsl dks dsoy 144 fo/kk;d feys FksA gVk ds Jh tqxyfd'kksj ctkt] tcyiqj ds Jh ukjk;.kçlkn pkS/kjh ,oa nks vU; fo/kk;dksa }kjk dkaxzsl fo/kk;d ny esa 'kkfey gks tkus ls 148 lnL; t:j gks x;s] fdarq ;s Bhd ipkl çfr'kr gh rks FksA M‚- dkVtw dh txg ij Lo- Hkxoarjko eaMyksbZ eq[;ea=h gq, fdarq mUgksus M‚- dkVtw dks dkaxzsl gkbZdeku }kjk e-ç- okil Hkstus ds çlax dks utjvankt dj fn;kA vU; fo/kk;dksa us Hkh dksbZ :fp ugha yhA vkf[kj O;fäxr :i ls M‚- dkVtw dks tkuus okys yksx Fks gh fdrus\ blfy, vxys ik¡p lky rd M‚- dkVtw e/;çns'k fo/kkulHkk ds lk/kkj.k lnL; cus jgsA mUgksaus viuh vksj ls eq[;eaJh cuus dk dksbZ ç;Ru Hkh ugh fd;kA eq>s os fnu ;kn gS tc M‚- dkVtw esy ls bykgkckn ls vk;k djrs vkSj fcykliqj&bankSj ,Dlçsl ls Hkksiky tk;k djrs FksA ;s 4&5 ?kaVs tcyiqj ds ,MoksdsV Jh vkj-ds- ru[kk ¼ckn es U;k;ewfrZ½ ds ;gk¡ xqtkjk djrs FksA dHkh&dHkh ,sls Hkh çlax vk;s fd os LVs'ku ij gh :d x;sA eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd ,sls gh ,d fnu fcykliqj ,Dlçsl nks ?kaVs ysV gks x;h vkSj M‚- dkVtw vdsys gh LVs'ku ds IysVQ‚eZ ij pgydneh djrs jgs! mlh fnu eq>s Hkh Hkksiky tkuk FkkA tc eSaus ;g -'; ns[kk rks lpeqp gh eu cgqr dM+ok gks x;kA e-ç- eaf=eaMy ds ,d ea=h LVs'ku ij vf/kdkfj;ksa ls f?kjs cSBs Fks vkSj ,d HkwriwoZ eq[;ea=h mlh IysVQ‚eZ ukirk jgk vkSj ge yksx b/kj&m/kj dh ppkZ djrs jgs] ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd muds gh eaf=eaMy dk ,d orZeku ea=h LVs'ku ij gh cSBk gS] muds fny ij dksbZ eyky ugha fd mu ea=h egksn; us vius iwoZ e[;ea=h ds çfr lkekU; f'k"Vkpkj crjuk t:jh ugha le>kA ;g ,d vdsyk çlax ughA eq>s nks&pkj ckj M‚- dkVtw ds lkFk vdsys gh LVs'ku ij ?kweuk iM+rk Fkk vkSj vusd fo/kk;d oxSgj ek= ^t;jketh dh* djds vius jkLrs py fn;k djrs FksA

lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL;] dsaæh; ljdkj ds vusd foHkkxksa ds ea=h] nks jkT;ksa ds jkT;iky o e/;çns'k d iwoZ eq[;ea=h dk uksfVl ysuk tcyiqj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa rd us mfpr ugha le>k] ;g jktuhfr dh bruh Hk;kog foMacuk vkSj M‚- dkVtw dh ljyrk dk ,d lgt mnkgj.k gSA

,d fnu vpkud M‚- dkVtw ds dk;kZy; ls Qksu vk;k fd eS mlus ;Fkk'kh?kz fey yw¡A

tc eS muds fuokl ij igq¡pk rks mUgksaus eq>s Lej.k fnyk;k fd muds eaf=eaMy ds xBu ds le; eSaus muds lkFk fnYyh dh ;k=k dh FkhA ml le; eSaus ia- dqthyky nqcs dks eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey djus dk lq>ko fn;k FkkA mUgksaus crk;k fd rc ;g rks ugha laHko gks ldk Fkk ysfdu vc mUgsa tcyiqj esa LFkkfir fd;s tkus okys fo'ofo|ky; dk laLFkkid dqyifr fu;qä fd;k tk jgk gSA eSaus bl laca/k esa viuh çlUurk O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd ;g [kcj eq>s ,d lIrkg igys gh fey x;h FkhA mUgsa tSls dqN vk'p;Z gqvk] iwN cSBs] ^^fdlh dks ekywe ugh gS] vkidks dSls ekywe gks x;k\**

eSaus crk;k fd ^^fiNys lIrkg eSa fnYyh x;k Fkk vkSj dkaxzsl ds egkea=h Jh JheUukjk;.kth us eq>s crk;k Fkk fd bl flyflys esa vkidh vkSj mudh ckrphr gqbZ gS rFkk vki muds ml çLrko ls lger gks x;sA**

mUgksaus fQj ç'u fd;k] ^^Jheuth dks vki dc ls tkurs gS\**

eSaus dgk fd ^^uosa ntsZ ls yxkdj ch-d‚e- ds vafre o"kZ rd os gekjs gkbZLdwy vkSj ckn esa d‚yst ds fçafliy Fks vkSj eS muds fç; fo|kfFkZ;ksa es ls FkkA**

M‚- dkVtw us bl fo"k; dks rks NksM+ fn;kA eq>ls iwNk] ^^D;k vki d‚elZ i<+s gS\** esjk LohdkjkRed mÙkj lqudj mUgksus fQj ç'u fd;k fd fQj eS ,MhVj dSls gks x;kA ekgkSy dqN gYdk&QqYdk&lk py jgk FkkA eSaus Hkh rikd etkd djrs gq, dgk fd ^^mlh rjg tSls fd vki e/;çns'k ds eq[;ea=h gks x;sA** os g¡ls vkSj cksys] ^^nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa cgqr varj gSA** fQj eSaus mUgsa ;g Hkh ;kn fnyk;k fd ^^ml ;k=k ds nkSjku eSaus Jh dk'khçlkn ikaMs ds ckjs esa vkils fuosnu fd;k FkkA D;k vki bl laca/k esa Hkh dqN lksp jgs gS\** os tSls bl ckr dks Hkwy gh x;s fd eSaus muls nks&rhu ukeksa dh ppkZ dh FkhA esjh le> esa ;gh vk;k fd M‚- dkVtw ftl ckr dks ;kn j[kuk pkgrs gS] mls Hkwyrs ugha vkSj ftls Hkwy tkuk pkgrs gS] ml ij fopkjrs ughaA

1958 esa eanlkSj ds jkeiqj dLcs esa çns'k dkaxzsl desVh dh iksfyfVdy dkUQjsal vk;ksftr FkhA eS M‚- dkVtw ls feyk vkSj muls iqu% vkxzg fd;k fd igy djsaA eSaus mUgsa {ks=h; Hkkouk ls çHkkfor djus ds ukrs ;g Hkh crk;k fd ikaMsth bykgkckn ds gh jgus okys gS vkSj os egkeuk ia- enueksgu ekyoh; ds dkQh utnhd Hkh jgs gSA ysfdu tSlkfd vkSj Hkh dbZ ckj gqvk Fkk] bl nyhy us mUgsa çHkkfor ugha fd;kA jkeiqjk dh bl iksfyfVdy dkUQjsal esa ikaMsth rks x;s gh] eS Hkh x;k gqvk FkkA mldk mn~?kkVu djus ds fy, dkaxzsl egkea=h JheUth vk;s gq, FksA eSaus ikaMsth ds ckjs esa JheUth ls Hkh ppkZ dhA mUgksaus eq>s M‚DVj dkVtw ls ckr djus dk vk'oklu fn;kA fdarq os fuf'pr :i ls ;g dg ldus dh fLFkfr esa ugha Fks fd M‚- dkVtw muds bl çLrko dks Lohdkj dj gh ysaxsA

jkeiqjk dh bl dkUQjsal dh ,d NksVh&lh ?kVuk eq>s vkSj ;kn vk jgh gSA vf/kos'ku çkjEHk gksrs le; 14&15 o"kZ ds ,d fd'kksj dfo }kjk dqN jk"Vªh; xhr çLrqr fd;s tkus FksA lapkydksa us ?kks"k.kk dh fo vc uanjkenkl cSjkxh jk"Vªh; dforkvksa dk ikB djsaxsA lqdaB ls xk;h gqbZ bu jpukvksa dk Jksrkvksa us [kwc Lokxr fd;k vkSj tc M‚- dkVtw Hkk"k.k nsus ds fy, [kM+s gq, rks os cSjkxhth dk uke gh Hkwy x;sA ysfdu dqN&u&dqN lacks/ku rks djuk gh Fkk blhfy, mUgksaus dgk] ^^vHkh vkius ,d ckydfo dh 'kk;jh lquh------A** vkt ds ckydfo cSjkxh ml mikf/k dks vius uke dk vfoHkkT; vax cuk pqds gSaA

;|fi jkeiqjk esa dkaxzsl dh dkUQjsal ds nkSjku çns'k dkaxzslk/;{k ds fy, dbZ ukeksa dh ppkZ gqbZ fdarq ikaMsth ds uke dks vf/kdka'k lgefr feyus dh laHkkouk,¡ vLi"V gh FkhA tc Hkksiky esa bl gsrq çns'k dkaxzsl desVh dh cSBd gqbZ rks ikaMsth dk uke Hkh fof/kor~ çLrkfor fd;k x;kA fdarq blh chp ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ vkSj M‚- dkVtw ds chp vke lgefr gks x;h fd jk;iqj ds ç[kj dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZ egar y{ehukjk;.knkl dks v/;{k fuokZfpr fd;k tk;A eq>s blds ihNs nks dkj.k fn[kk;h fn;sA ,d rks ;g fd u rks M‚- dkVtw fdlh fof'k"V O;fä esa :fp j[krs Fks] u os vius&vkidks bl lanHkZ esa fdlh fookn esa Mkyuk pkgrs FksA nwljk dkj.k ;g fd ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ vkSj dk'khçlknth ikaMs ds chp vusd o"kksZ ls ,d ruko&lk pyk vk jgk FkkA blhfy, os mUgsa ¼ikaMsth dks½ foi{k dk O;fä ekurs FksA vkSj 'kk;n ,d otg ;g Hkh Fkh fd egarth ds lkFk feJth vkSj egarth utnhd vk x;s gksa rks dksbZ vLokHkkfod ckr ugha FkhA urhtk ;g gqvk fd ikaMsth us viuk uke okil ys fy;k vkSj egarth loZlEefr ls çns'k dkaxzslk/;{k ?kksf"kr fd;s x;sA bl ?kVuk dk mYys[k eS blfy, dj jgk gw¡ fd çns'k dh jtuhfr ls M‚- dkVtw fdrus fuLi`g Fks] ;g tkudkjh ikBdksa dks fey ldsA