feJth
ds 'kkludky esa fo/kkulHkk lnL;rk ds laca/k
esa ,d ,sfrgkfld çlax Hkh ?kfVr gqvk
FkkA ?kVuk laHkor% lu~ 1965&66 dh gh
gSA mu fnuksa Jh ueZnkçlkn JhokLro
e/;çns'k fo/kkulHkk ds mik/;{k FksA
fo/kkulHkk dh vijkºz cSBd dh v/;{krk
os gh dj jgs FksA fdlh çlax dks ysdj
tula?k fo/kk;d ny esa dkQh mÙkstuk
iSnk gks x;hA ;gk¡ rd fd /kerjh ls
pqus x;s fo/kk;d Jh ia<jh jko -nÙk
u mik/;{k Jh JhokLro ij viuh pIiy mrkjdj
Qsad nh tks muds flj ls Vdjkrh gqbZ fudy
x;hA bruk gh ugha] dq:n ls fuokZfpr fo/kk;d
Jh ;'koarjko es?kkokys Hkh v/;{k dh vklanh
dh vksj yids rFkk mudh Vscy ij j[ks ekbd
dks rksM+&QksM+ MkykA fo/kkulHkkvksa
esa fo/kk;dksa ds chp gkFkkikbZ vkSj /kDdk&eqDdh
dh ?kVuk,¡ igys Hkh ?kfVr gks pqdh
gSa] fo'ks"kdj Lok/khurk&çkfIr
ds i'pkr~ fdarq twrk&pIiy Qsadus tSlh
'kk;n ;g igyh gh ?kVuk FkhA vkSj] blh ?kVuk
us lalnh; ç.kkyh esa ,d u;k bfrgkl
tksM+kA eq[;ea=h ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ
us fo/kkulHkk esa ;g çLrko j[kok;k
fd tula?k ds bu nksuksa fo/kk;dksa dh lnL;rk
fo/kkulHkk dh 'ks"k vof/k ds fy, ¼;kuh
1967 ds vke pquko rd½ lekIr dh tkrh
gSA ;g çLrko cgqer ls ikl gqvkA Jh
-nÙk ,oa Jh es?kkokys us bl çLrko
ds fo:) tcyiqj gkbZdksVZ esa ;kfpdk nk;j
dh fdarq gkbZdksVZ us mls ;g dgrs gq, vLohdkj
dj fn;k fd fo/kkulHkk esa bl rjg dk vkpj.k
lkoZtfud thou dh çfr"Bk ds vuwdwy
ugha gSA gkbZdksVZ ls fujk'k gks tkus ds
i'pkr~ bu nksuksa fo/kk;dksa us bl fu.kZ;
ds fo:) lqçhe dksVZ esa vihy dhA
fdarq ogk¡ Hkh fo/kkulHkk ds çLrko
rFkk gkbZdksVZ ds fu.kZ; dks cgky j[kk x;kA
tgk¡ rd esjk [k;ky gS] fo/kk;dksa
dh lnL;rk fujLr fd;s tkus dk ;g igyk gh
çdj.k FkkA v[kckjksa esa fo/kkulHkk
dh fjiksfVZx djrs le; fo/kk;dksa ds uke
ds lkFk mudh ikVhZ dk uke Hkh dks"Bd
esa fn;s tkus dh ijaijk gSA vaxzsth v[kckj
tula?k ds fo/kk;dksa dks ^ts-,l-* fy[kk
djrs FksA gkl&ifjgkl esa feJth us bls
twrk&laL-fr dk lacks/ku ns fn;k tks
vusd o"kkasZ rd de&ls&de e/;çns'k
esa rks çpfyr jgk ghA bl dkj.k tula?k
feJth dks vinLFk djuk pkgrk Fkk rks nwljh
vksj dkaxzsl ds Hkh vusd fo/kk;d eaf=eaMy
esa 'kkfey u fd;s tkus ds dkj.k feJth ls
:"V gks x;s FksA dkaxzslh fo/kk;dksa
esa nks uke rks fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[kuh;
gSaA ,d rks Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag rFkk
nwljs nqxZ ls pqus x;s Jh /keZiky xqIrA
bu nks ds vykok Hkh dqN vkSj lnL; Fks] ftuesa
Jh x.ks'kjke vuar dk uke Hkh fy;k tk ldrk
gSA
feJ&eaf=eaMy dks fxjkus dh dksf'k'ksa
cgqr igys ls 'kq: gks x;h FkhaA dqN fnuksa
iwoZ gh e/;çns'k ds ç[kj jktuhfrK
dIrku vo/ks'kçrki flag dk fu/ku gqvk
FkkA ;g ,d lkekU;&lh vkSipkfjdrk Fkh
fd eSa Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds ikl 'kksd&laosnuk
çdV djus ds fy, x;k FkkA dIrku lkgc
vPNh idh mez esa fnoaxr gq, FksA blfy, Jh
xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds ;gk¡ dk okrkoj.k
'kksdxzLr de] jktuhfrxzLr vf/kd FkkA laosnuk
dh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ T;ksa&R;ksa dj
iwjh gqbZ fd ckr jktuhfr ij vk x;hA xksfoanukjk;.kth
rks tSls ,d Tokykeq[kh dh rjg HkHkd mBsA
os eaf=eaMy esa fdlh cgqr dkYifud ?kVuk
dh otg ls 'kkfey ugha fd;s x;s FksA blfy,
mudk jks"k vkSj Hkh LokHkkfod FkkA
mu ij ;g vkjksi yxk;k x;k Fkk fd foxr eaf=eaMyh;
dk;Zdky esa vLoLFk gksus ds dkj.k os vLirky
esa Hkjrh Fks] rc mUgksaus fdlh ulZ dks
NsM+&NkM+ fn;k FkkA eq>s bl rdZ esa
dksbZ ne ekywe ugha gksrkA fQj Hkh lp rks
;gh gS fd mUgsa 1967 esa eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey
u fd;s tkus dk dkj.k ;gh crk;k x;k FkkA
viuh mÙkstuk esa Jh flag us eq>ls
dgk fd ^^HkkbZ lkgc] vHkh rks eS vius firk
dh rsjgoha ls fuiVk gw¡A vc vius jktuhfrd
firk dh rsjgoha dh rS;kjh dj jgk gw¡A**
eSaus mUgsa 'kkar djrs gq, dgk fd vkidk
eaf=eaMy esa u fy;k tkuk cgqr cM+h ?kVuk
ugha gSA ;g Hkh laHko gS fd vxyh [ksi esa
vkidks 'kkfey dj fy;k tk;A ysfdu os u rks
esjs bl rdZ ls lger Fks vkSj u feJ&eaf=eaMy
esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, cgqr mRlqdA os rks
bls viuk vieku le> jgs Fks vkSj vius
LokfHkeku dh j{kk ds fy, feJth ls cnyk ysus
ds fy, dfVc) FksA mUgha dh rjg vkSj vlarq"V
dkaxzslh fo/kk;dksa dks Hkh Jherh fot;kjkts
flaf/k;k us vius ek;ktky esa yisVkA mudk
[k;ky Fkk fd Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy feJth ls
foæksg dj eq[;ea=h cuus ds fy, jkth
gks tk;saxsA blds Hkh nks dkj.k FksA 1963
esa tc feJth eq[;ea=h gq, rks mUgksaus Jh
';kekpj.k 'kqDy dks vius eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey
ugha fd;k] gkyk¡fd mUgsa dlMksy ls
fVdV fnykus esa ';kekpj.kth dh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ
jgh FkhA vkSj nwljk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd feJth
us 1967 esa tc mUgsa eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey
fd;k rks ipe<+h esa vk;ksftr eaf=eaMy
ls R;kxi= ns fn;kA ;|fi 'kqDyth dk ;g R;kxi=
Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;k rFkkfi Jherh flaf/k;k
dk [k;ky Fkk fd nksuksa ds chp iM+ x;h bl
njkj dk ykHk mBk;k tk ldrk gSA ijks{k :i
ls ';kekpj.kth ds ikl vusd çLrko
igq¡ps fdarq mUgksaus dkaxzsl ls foæksg
djus ls lkQ bUdkj dj fn;kA
,slh fLFkfr esa nwljs otunkj fo/kk;d Jh
xksfoanukjk;.k flag gh gks ldrs FksA os
bl çLrko ls lger Hkh gks x;sA b/kj
jk;iqj laHkkx esa Jh /keZiky xqIr] Jh c`tyky
oekZ ,oa Lora= fo/kk;d Jh 'kkjnk'kj.k frokjh
us dkaxzslh fo/kk;dksa dks rksMus esa vge
jksy vnk fd;kA fcykliqj ds M‚- jkekpj.kjk;
Hkh feJ&eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey u fd;s tkus
ds dkj.k foæksgh gks x;sA bl rjg fcykliqj
laHkkx ls M‚- jk; rFkk Jh x.ks'kjke
vuar foæksg dk lapkyu djus yxsA ,d
vkSj egRoiw.kZ uke tks NwVk tk jgk gS og
gS ckyk?kkV ftys ls fuokZfpr dkaxzslh fo/kk;d
Jh ueZnkçlkn JhokLro dkA dkaxzslh
fo/kk;dksa dks rksMus esa mudk ;ksxnku Hkh
dqN de ugha FkkA os Hkh eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey
u fd;s tkus ds dkj.k feJth ls csgn ukjkt
gks x;s FksA dqy feykdj dkaxzsl ds 35 fo/kk;d
rksM+ fy;s x;sA vkSj] bl rjg Jh xksfoanukjk;.k
flag dkaxzsl fojks/kh i{k dh vksj ls eq[;ea=h
fuokZfpr fd;s x;sA tgk¡ rd ny&usrk
dk ç'u Fkk] Jherh fot;kjkts flaf/k;k
ny&usrk] ;|fi laoS/kkfud :i ls mUgsa
dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha FkkA
u;s eaf=eaMy esa Jh ohjsUædqekj ldyspk
mieq[;ea=h cuk;s x;sA Jh /keZiky xqIr dks
f'k{kk rFkk lwpuk ,oa çdk'ku foHkkx
fn;k x;kA vkSj foHkkxksa ds c¡Vokjs
Hkh dqN blh rjg gq,A Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag
ijaijk ls dkaxzsl laL-fr ls tqM+s gq, jgs
FksA muds firk dIrku lkgc rFkk Lo;a os lkear'kkgh
'kfä;ksa ls tw>rs jgrs FksA çfr'kks/k
dh Hkkouk ds dkj.k os vius lkfFk;ksa lfgr
jktekrk flaf/k;k ds lkFk t:j gks x;s ysfdu
funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djuk mldh varjkRek ds
fo:) tkrk FkkA oSls jktekrk us muds vklikl
foa/;{ks= dh gh lkearh 'kfä;ksa dk
,d tky&lk QSyk fn;k FkkA iUuk&ujs'k
Jh ujsUæ flag] ,d tehankj ifjokj ls
Jh xksiky'kj.k flag] lksgkxiqj ¼'kgMksy½
ujs'k Jh e`xsaæ flag vkfn ds ek/;e
ls mu ij ncko cuk;s j[kus dh dksf'k'ksa
Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj tkjh jgrh FkhaA
fQj Hkh lkekU;r% Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag
,d O;ogkjdq'ky rFkk 'kh?kz fu.kZ; ysus okys
eq[;ea=h fl) gq,A ;|fi mUgksaus vPNh dk;Z{kerk
dk ifjp; fn;kA esjh viuh jk; gS fd ;fn mUgsa
dHkh dkaxzsl dh vksj ls eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr
gksus dk volj feyrk rks mudh ç'kklu&{kerk
vf/kd mtkxj gksrhA
Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds tekus esa ns'kcU/kq
¼ubZ nqfu;k½ mu lekpkji=ksa
esa jgk ftls ljdkjh foKkiu vf/k-r rkSj ij
rks can ugha fd;s x;s fdarq mudk ifjek.k
bl gn rd ?kVk fn;k x;k fd ,d ekg esa dsoy
vkB lsaVhehVj dk ,d gh foKkiu feykA ns'kcU/kq
¼ubZ nqfu;k½ ds fy, f'kdk;r
dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha FkkA og ftl ljdkj dk
leFkZu u dj jgk gks og mls vkfFkZd :i ls
çrkfMr djs ;g de&ls&de esjs
fy, dksbZ u;k vuqHko ugha FkkA bl laca/k
esa lwpuk rFkk çdk'ku foHkkx ls ppkZ
djuk Hkh O;FkZ FkkA jktekrk dh ethZ ls Jh
vuar ejky 'kkL=h lwpuk rFkk çdk'ku
foHkkx ds lapkyd fu;qä fd;s x;s FksA
la;ksxo'k viuh Hkksiky&;k=k ds nkSjku
fp- yfyr us muls bl çlax ij ppkZ
dhA 'kkL=h th tSls ,dne gh m[kM+ x;sA os
cksys] ^^vki jktekrk dks Jherh fot;kjkts
flaf/k;k fy[kus dh tqjZr djrs gSa vkSj mlds
ckn Hkh foKkiu dh vis{kk j[krs gSa\** fp-
yfyr Hkh mUgsa oSls gh tokc nsdj vk x;sA
fLFkfr esa ifjorZu dh u ge mEehn djrs Fks
vkSj u mudh dksbZ laHkkouk FkhA blh chp
,d vkSj Hkh dkj.k mifLFkr gks x;kA bl ?kVuk
dks e/;çns'k esa vHkh Hkh ^VkViêh
dkaM* ds uke ls ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA Hkksiky
ds ,d nSfud i= ds lapkyd us vius vU; O;olk;ksa
ds varxZr e/;çns'k dh çkFkfed
'kkykvksa dks VkVifê;ksa dh vkiwfrZ
dhA bl vkiwfrZ esa vusd çdkj ds ?kiys
mtkxj gq,A vkSj] tSlk fd gksuk pkfg, Fkk]
fo/kkulHkk esa bl dkaM dh dkQh NhNkysnj
gqbZA ns'kcU/kq ¼rc ubZ nqfu;k½
esa bl çdj.k ij dkQh lkexzh çdkf'kr
gqbZA blfy, ;g Hkh laHkkouk gS fd foKkiuksa
dh bl dVkSrh esa f'k{kkea=h Jh /keZiky xqIr]
tksfd lwpuk ,oa çdk'ku foHkkx ds
Hkh çHkkjh ea=h Fks] dh Hkh lgefr
jgha gksA bu nks lanHkksZ ds ckn eq[;ea=h
Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ls ppkZ djus dk dksbZ
ç'u gh iSnk ugha gksrkA oSls Hkh
tgk¡ rd eq>s Lej.k gS] Jh ohjsUæ
dqekj ldyspk ¼turkdkyhu eq[;ea=h½
ds vykok eSaus Lo;a dHkh fdlh eq[;ea=h ls
foKkiu laca/kh ppkZ ugha dhA ;g nhxj ckr
gS fd Hkksiky fLFkr dk;kZy; }kjk bl lanHkZ
esa vf/kdkfj;ksa vFkok eaf=;ksa ls ppkZ
dh tkrh jgh gSA
Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag eq[;ea=h ds rkSj
ij vius caxys esa gh jgrs Fks rFkkfi mUgksaus
fo/kk;d foJke x`g esa Hkh ,d dejk vius fy,
lqjf{kr j[kk Fkk] tgk¡ 'kke dks vDlj
mudk njckj yxk djrk FkkA ;ksa lkekU;r% turk
ls vkSj Hkh eq[;ea=h feyrs jgs gSa fdarq
Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds feyus&tqyus
esa ,d vyx rjg dk [kqykiu gqvk djrk FkkA
,d&nks ckj eq> ,sls njckjh oä
ij mifLFkr jgus dk volj Hkh feyk gSA ysfdu
eS ml HkhM+ esa ,d rek'kchu dh rjg gh tkrk
FkkA eq>s fdlh dk;Zo'k muls feyus dk
,d gh çlax ;kn vkrk gSA
dqN vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ukjkth ds dkj.k tcyiqj
esfMdy d‚yst ds Mhu M‚- Mh-,u-,l-
pkS/kjh dk csekSle LFkkukarj.k dj fn;k x;kA
esfMdy d‚yst ds dqN çksQslj
rFkk Nk=la?k ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us esjh vfuPNk
ds ckotwn ;g VªkalQj :dokus ds fy,
eq>s Hkksiky tkus ij foo'k dj fn;kA eSa
xksfoanukjk;.k flag ls lfpoky; esa gh feyk
vkSj mUgsa tcyiqj esfMdy d‚yst dh foLQksVd
fLFkfr ls voxr djk;kA rRdkyhu LokLF; lfpo
Jh ch-ih- ikBd dks mUgksaus funsZ'k fn;s
fd ;g LFkkukarj.k jksd fn;k tk;A fdarq Jh
ikBd ,slk dksbZ vkns'k tkjh fd;s fcuk gh
fnYyh pys x;sA tc xksfoanukjk;.kth dks bl
fLFkfr ls voxr djk;k x;k rks mUgksaus rRdky
tcyiqj ds laHkkxh; vk;qä dks Qksu fd;k
fd vkMZlZ ckn esa vkrs jgsaxs] M‚-
pkS/kjh dks tcyiqj jksd fy;k tk;A
la;ksxo'k nks fnu ckn gh eq[;ea=h Jh flag
dk tcyiqj nkSjk gqvk vkSj lqcg N% cts tcyiqj
esfMdy d‚yst ds yxHkx rhu lkS Nk=ksa
us tcyiqj LVs'ku ij vuq'kkluc) lykeh nhA
muds fy, ;g ,d vpjt dh ?kVuk Fkh fd brus
vf/kd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk lewg bruk vuq'kkflr
Hkh gks ldrk gSA ckn esa dHkh mUgksaus eq>ls
bldk ftØ Hkh fd;k FkkA
Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds tekus esa gh 'kkldh;
deZpkfj;ksa us gM+rky Hkh dhA bruk gh ugha]
Hkksiky esa ,d Hkjh nksigjh esa deZpkfj;ksa
ds ifjokj dh efgyk lnL;ksa us muds dk;kZy;
ds lkeus cM+k tqywl fudkydj /kjuk fn;kA
bl volj ij xksfoanukjk;.kth us cM+h O;kogkfjd
cqf) dk ifjp; fn;kA mUgksaus vius fo:) ukjs
yxk jgh mu reke efgykvksa ls Nk;k esa cSBus
dk vuqjks/k fd;kA fQj lcds fy, dksdk dksyk
bR;kfn 'khry is; dk çca/k Hkh dj
fn;kA tks efgyk,¡ mUgsa dkslrh gqbZ
vk;h Fkha] mudh rkjhQ djrs gq, okil gks
x;ha vkSj ,d&nks fnu ckn deZpkfj;ksa
dh ;g gM+rky Hkh lekIr gks x;hA
tgk¡ rd ^VkViêh dkaM* dk loky
gS] Jh /keZiky xqIr ls Hkksiky esa esjh
ppkZ gqbZA mUgsa bl çdkj.k esa dgha
dksbZ voS/krk ;k ?kiyk utj ugha vk jgk FkkA
mUgksaus eq>s ;g Hkh v‚Qj fn;k fd
nwljs fnu lqcg os f'k{kk lfpo rFkk f'k{kk
lapkyd ds lkFk cSBdj eq>s iwjh Qkby fn[kkus
dks rS;kj gq,A eSaus mudk ;g çLrko
Lohdkj dj fy;kA nwljs fnu tc fu/kkZfjr le;
ij eSa muds ;gk¡ igq¡pk rks
f'k{kk lfpo Jh guqearjko t:j vk;s ysfdu
f'k{kk lapkfydk Jherh Qkfrek pkS/kjh dkj.ko'k
mifLFkr ugha gks ldhaA bl çdj.k ls
lacaf/kr Qkby esjs lkeus j[k nh x;hA eSaus
os lkjs dkxtkr ftUgsa lansgtud ekuk tk ldrk
Fkk] Jh xqIr ds lkeus fu'kku yxkdj çLrqr
dj fn;sA bu dkxtkr esa dqN ,sls VsaMj Hkh
Fks ftudk u dksbZ Nik gqvk ysVjgSM Fkk vkSj
u ftu ij mfpr <ax ls gLrk{kj gh fd;s
x;s FksA VsaMjnkrk QekasZ ds uke dksjs dkxtksa
ij Vkbi fd;s gq, Fks rFkk gLrk{kj dh txg
ij nks vkM+h&Vs<+h ydhjsa [khaph
gqbZ Fkh eSaus Jh xqIr dks crk;k fd 15&20
yk[k dk VsaMj nsus okyh dksbZ QeZ D;k ,slh
Hkh gks ldrh gS ftldk dksbZ Nik gqvk ysVjgSM
rd u gks\ vkSj] D;k ;g Hkh laHko gS fd bu
lkjh QeksZa ds ikl ,d gh VkbijkbVj gks ftl
ij ;s VsaMj Vkbi fd;s x;s gksa\ Jh xqIr
us f'k{kk lfpo dh vksj ns[kkA eSaus dgk]
^^mudh rjQ er nsf[k,A os ftl dkj esa vk;s
gS og bl çdj.k ds VsaMjdrkZ ls gh
yh x;h gSA** ;|fi esjk vk'k; ^HksaV* ls
ugha Fkk rFkkfi Jhjko us bls blh Hkkouk
ls xzg.k fd;kA vkSj] mUgksaus cM+s jks"k
ds lkFk esjh ckr dk çfrjks/k fd;kA
jko lkgc esjs iqjkus fe=ksa esa ls Fks vkSj
muds thoudky rd esjs muls cgqr e/kqj laca/k
jgs gSaA bu laca/kksa dks ns[krs gq, eSaus
mUgsa 'kkar fd;k fd ^^t:j gh vkius ;g dkj
[kjhnh gS ysfdu ,d ,sls volj ij tks lansg
dh fLFkfr dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA** cgl dqN
bruh xje gks x;h fd eSaus ckr ogha lekIr
dj nh rFkk xqIrth ls fuosnu fd;k fd os pk;&uk'rk
djkds okrkoj.k dks lkekU; gksus nsaA ;g
,d vn~Hkqr la;ksx gS fd yxHkx iphl o"kksZ
ds ckn Hkh vnkyrksa esa bl çdj.k
dk QSlyk ugha gks ldkA
xksfoanukjk;.k flag eaf=eaMy esa Jh ueZnkçlkn
JhokLro Hkh 'kkfey fd;s x;s FksA mUgsa yksdfuekZ.k
foHkkx dk çHkkjh cuk;k x;k FkkA ysfdu
,d ea=h dh vis{kk ,d leUo;d ds :i esa mudh
Hkwfedk cgqr egRoiw.kZ jgh FkhA pw¡fd
eaf=eaMy esa dkaxzsl] tula?k vkSj dqN Lora=
fo/kk;d 'kkfey fd;s x;s Fks blfy, ;g t:jh
gks x;k Fkk fd ,d uhfr fu/kkZjd leUo; milfefr
dk Hkh xBu fd;k tk;A tc dHkh fdlh ekeys
esa fookn dh dksbZ fLFkfr vkrh Fkh rks og
bl leUo; lfefr ds lkeus çLrqr dh
tkrh FkhA bu cSBdksa esa Jh ueZnkçlkn
JhokLro dh rR{k.k cqf) ds dkj.k cgqr&ls
fooknksa dk loZekU; lek/kku fudy vkrk FkkA
bu lek/kkuksa ds ckotwn lafon 'kklu vius
gh nckoksa ls pjejkrk tk jgk FkkA Jh 'kkjnk'kj.k
frokjh us Hkh lafon ljdkj ds xBu esa cgqr
egÙkoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dh Fkh blfy,
mUgsa Lok;Ùk 'kklu foHkkx dk ea=h
cuk;k x;k FkkA fdarq Jh frokjh dks dqN eghus
ckn gh Jherh flaf/k;k ds vfo'okl dk f'kdkj
gksuk iM+k vkSj blfy, muls eaf=eaMy ls R;kxi=
ys fy;k x;kA Jherh flaf/k;k us mu ij ;g
vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd mTtSu esa vk;ksftr dqaHk
esys ds fy, vkoafVr jkf'k dk mUgksaus vusd
LFkkuksa ij nq:i;ksx fd;k gSA frokjhth ds
O;fäRo ij lpeqp gh ,d ykaNu vuisf{kr
FkkA eq[;ea=h Jh flag us bls jktekrk dk
vuqfpr gLr{ksi le>kA
tSlkfd eSaus igys dgk Fkk] Jh xksfoanukjk;.k
flag dkaxzslh laLdkjksa dh mit Fks fdarq
muds eaf=eaMy ds vU; lnL; vyx&vyx jktuhfrd
nyksa vkSj muds fl)karksa dk çfriknu
djrs FksA Jh ueZnkçlkn JhokLro Hkh
çtk lektoknh ny ls tqM+s jgs Fks
vkSj 1967 esa gh os dkaxzsl ds fVdV ij igyh
ckj pqus x;s FksA 1962 esa os çtk
lektoknh ny ds gh fo/kk;d FksA dqy feykdj
brus nckoksa ds chp dksbZ Hkh eq[;ea=h lkekU;r%
dk;Z ugha dj ldrk FkkA Jherh flaf/k;k rks
bu lcds Åij gkoh gh Fkha] eq[;ea=h
ls mudh viuh vyx fdLe dh vis{kk,¡
jgha gksaxhA
Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds dk;Zdky esa eq>s
O;fäxr :i ls ,d&nks vyx fdLe ds
vuqHko gq,A ,d rks ;g [kcj gqbZ fd eSa eq[;ea=h
ds çsl&lykgdkj ds :i esa fu;qä
fd;k tkus okyk gw¡A eaf=eaMy ds fudVLFk
,d&nks i=dkjksa us eq>s c/kkbZ Hkh
ns MkyhA bl rFkkdfFkr fu;qfä dh ppkZ
lqudj eq>s Lo;a vk'p;Z gqvkA ,d rks blfy,
fd eS Jethoh i=dkjksa dh Js.kh ls vyx gks
x;k Fkk rFkk jk;iqj ,oa tcyiqj ls Lo;a ds
i=ksa dk çdk'ku djus yxk Fkk vkSj
nwljs blfy, Hkh fd eSa ftl 'kklu dk fojks/k
dj jgk Fkk] og esjs ckjs esa bl rjg dh ckr
dSls lksp ldrk gSA nwljh vQokg ;g mM+h fd
Jherh flaf/k;k Hkksiky rFkk Xokfy;j ls fganh
rFkk vaxzsth lekpkji=ksa dh ,d J`a[kyk 'kq:
djuk pkgrh gSa rFkk bu lekpkji=ksa ds lapkyu
ds fy, muds lkeus esjk uke çLrkfor
fd;k x;k gSA ;s nksuksa gh lekpkj esjs fy,
vk'p;Z dk fo"k; cu tk;s] ;g LokHkkfod
FkkA ysfdu ckn esa jhok ds lqçfl)
jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ Jh txnh'k tks'kh us eq>s
crk;k fd ;s nksuksa gh çLrko muds
}kjk j[ks x;s FksA mudh ekU;rk ;g Fkh fd
;fn eS bu çLrkoksa dks Lohdkj dj
yw¡xk rks nkf;Ro ds çfr U;k;
Hkh d:¡xkA tks'khth us viuh Hkkouk
dk vk/kkj crkrs gq, ;g Hkh dgk¡ fd
eSa fdlh Hkh i= ls tqM+k jgk gksš
ysfdu eSaus çfri{k dks mfpr egRo
fn;k gS] blfy, ;g çLrko j[krs le;
mUgsa dksbZ ladksp ugha gqvkA ;g dksbZ egRoiw.kZ
çlax ugha gSA pw¡fd lafon ljdkj
ds tekus esa bl rjg dh ppkZ mBh blfy, eSaus
bldk ftØ djuk equkflc le>kA
eq[;ea=h Jh flag rFkk nyus=h Jherh flaf/k;k
ds chp erHksn c<+rs x;sA Jherh flaf/k;k
u dsoy feJth ds f[kykQ oju~ dqN vU; dkaxzsfl;ksa
ds fo:) Hkh dksbZ dkuwuh dkjZokbZ djus ds
fy, ncko Mky jgh Fkha] tcfd Jh flag muds
bl rjg ds nqjkxzgksa dks Vkyrs tk jgs FksA
varr% Jherh flaf/k;k ls mUgksaus ;g Li"V
dg fn;k fd os dkaxzslh gSa vkSj dkaxzslh
jgsaxsA ;fn os eq[;ea=h cnyuk pkgsa rks
os R;kxi= nsus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA varr% Jh
xksfoanukjk;.k flag us R;kxi= ns fn;kA muds
LFkku ij lkjaxx<+ ujs'k Jh ujs'kpaæ
flag eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr fd;s x;sA jktk ujs'kpaæ
flag vHkh rd dkaxzsl esa gh Fks fdarq eq[;ea=h&in
dh ykylk esa dkaxzsl ls vyx gksdj mUgksaus
eq[;ea=h in dh 'kiFk Hkh ys yhA blds lkFk
gh lafon ¼la;qä fo/kk;d ny½
esa fc[kjko 'kq: gks x;k rFkk dkaxzsl ls
nycny dj x;s vusd fo/kk;d dkaxzsl esa okil
vkus ds fy, çns'k dkaxzsl ds pDdj
yxkus yxsA Jh ujs'kpaæ flag dh ljdkj
,d i[kokM+k Hkh ugha fVad ldhA blfy, muds
ç'kklfud dky ds ckjs es dqN fy[kk
Hkh ugha tk ldrkA
tgk¡ rd Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag dk
laca/k gS] os dkaxzsl esa okil t:j vk x;s
ysfdu mUgsa lÙkk ls nwj gh j[kk x;kA
fiNys 18&20 o"kksZ esa os Jherh
bafnjk xka/kh ds Hkh dkQh utnhd vk;s rFkk
gj j{kkca/ku ds R;kSgkj ij os muls jk[kh
Hkh c¡/kokrs jgsA dqN o"kZ iwoZ
Jherh xka/kh us mUgsa dksbZ dke Hkh lkSai
fn;k Fkk rFkk fnYyh esa muds fy, ,d ljdkjh
vkokl dh O;oLFkk Hkh dj nh Fkh] ysfdu mUgsa
u rks yksdlHkk ;k jkT;lHkk esa Hkstk x;k
u fo/kkulHkk esaA eq[;ea=h&in ls gVus
ds ckn eSa muls vusd ckj feyk gw¡
vkSj ?kaVks jktuhfrd ppkZ Hkh gqbZ gSA dHkh
çlaxo'k muds 'kkludky esa foKkiu
can fd;s tkus dh ppkZ gqbZ rks os eq>ls
ukjkt Hkh gq, fd eSaus ml le; gh muls ckr
D;ksa ugha dhA eSaus dgk fd ^^tc vki eq[;ea=h
Fks rks esjk [k;ky Fkk fd ;g çlax
Hkh vkidh tkudkjh esa gh ?kfVr gqvk gksxkA
blfy, ckr djus dk ykHk Hkh D;k gksrkA**
mudh jk; Fkh] ^^fcuk jks;s rks ek¡
Hkh cPps dks nw/k ugha fiykrh] v[kckj vkSj
ljdkj ds laca/k rks vyx gh gksrs gSaA**
ifjgkl esa eSaus Hkh mUgsa mÙkj ns
fn;k fd eSa nw/k ihus dh voLFkk ls mcj pqdk
FkkA blfy, ml le; ,sls ekr`Ro dh vko';drk
ugha le>hA
Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds ,d iq= eaMh v/;{k
jgs vkSj nwljs dkaxzsl dh vksj ls fo/kk;dA
Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag vc T;knkrj fnYyh
esa gh jgrs gSA 1987&88 esa mUgsa fcgkj
dk jkT;iky fu;qä fd;k x;k] fdarq ogk¡
Hkh os 'kkar ugha cSBs jgsA eq[;ea=h Jh
Hkxor >k vktkn rFkk muds chp ruko iSnk
gks x;kA bruk gh ugha] jktHkou ds [kpksZa
dks ysdj mu ij vusd vkjksi yxsA jktHkou
ds dqN ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa rd dks mUgksaus
lsokeqä dj fn;k] NksVksa dh rks vkSj
Hkh 'kker vk;hA FkksM+s gh eghuksa esa fLFkfr
bruh dqN fcxM+h fd mUgsa jkT;iky&in
ls R;kxi= nsuk iM+kA muds LFkku ij Jh jkefuokl
fe/kkZ Hksts x;s vkSj jktHkou dk fglkc&fdrkc
nq:Lr djus ds fy, Jh flag dks dbZ ckj iVuk
ds pDdj dkVus iM+sA
muds tSls es/kkoh O;fä dk ijkHko ,d
'kkspuh; ?kVuk gSA
Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds usr`Ro okyh lafon
ljdkj dk iru gks gh pqdk Fkk ,oa jktk ujs'kpaæ
flag ds eq[;ea=h cuus ds lkFk gh nycny dj
x;s dkaxzslh fo/kk;d iqu% dkaxzsl esa okil
vk x;sA dkaxzsl dk eaf=eaMy cuus ds ,d&nks
fnu iwoZ gh feJth tcyiqj gkbZdksVZ esa u
dsoy pquko&;kfpdk gkj x;s oju~ 6 lky
rd pquko yMus ds fy, vik= Hkh ?kksf"kr
fd;s x;sA dgus dks rks ia- dqathyky nqcs
feJth dh vksj ls dkaxzsl fo/kk;d ny ds usrk&in
ds çR;k'kh Fks fdarq fot; Jh ';kekpj.k
'kqDy dh gh gqbZA
Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy ls esjk igyk ifjp; 1946
esa gqvkA eS mu fnuksa ukxiqj esa uoHkkjr
esa dk;Z dj jgk Fkk] lkFk gh y‚ dkyst
dk fo|kFkhZ Hkh FkkA eSa y‚ ds vafre
o"kZ esa Fkk vkSj mUgha fnuksa ';kekpj.kth
us y‚ d‚yst ds iwokZ)Z esa ços'k
fy;kA muds firkJh ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy eq[;ea=h
FksA ';kekpj.k igyh ckj d‚yst esa vk;s
rc os dkj uacj lh-ih-okbZ-&1 esa cSBdj
vk;sA ;g eq[;ea=h dh dkj dk uacj FkkA blh
ls geus vuqeku yxk;k fd os eq[;ea=hth ds
lqiq= gksaxsA ';kekpj.kth lqn'kZu O;fäRo
ds Lokeh rks gSa gh] diM+s Hkh os cgqr lyhds
ds igurs gSA ;g mudh lq:fp dk ifjpk;d gSA
fQj Hkh muds çR;{k laokn dk dksbZ
çlax ugha vk;kA ckrphr dk volj rc
feyk tc os y‚ d‚yst ds fo|kFkhZ
la?k ds fdlh in ds fy, [kM+s gq, rFkk lHkh
Nk=ksa ls fey jgs FksA mlh J`a[kyk es eq>ls
Hkh feysA mUgksaus crk;k fd os Nk=la?k ds
veqd in ds fy, çR;k'kh gSA ;g Hkh
fd eS muds i{k esa ernku d:¡A ifjp;
esa mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd os eq[;ea=h 'kqDyth
ds iq= gS rFkk esjs ,d lekpkji= esa dk;Zjr
rFkk [kknh/kkjh gksus ds dkj.k esjk er mudks
feyuk gh pkfg,A eSaus ckr dqN rq'khZ ls
gh 'kq: dh%
^^th] ;g rks eS tkurk gh gw¡ fd lh-ih-okbZ-&1
esa d‚yst vkus okyk fo|kFkhZ dkSu gks
ldrk gSA ;g crkus dh t:jr ugha gSA ysfdu
D;k vki blhfy, esjs er ds vf/kdkjh gks tkrs
gS\**
';kekpj.kth la;r gh cus jgs vkSj mUgksaus
dgk fd 'kqDyth ds iq= gksus ds ukrs ugha
oju~ ,d fo|kFkhZ ds ukrs os esjs er dh vis{kk
j[krs gSaA vkSj os blds fy, lqik= Hkh gaSA
mUgksaus cukjl fganw ;wfuoflZVh ls esfjV
esa ch-Vsd- fd;k gSA 'kk;n ;g ?kVuk ';kekpj.kth
dks ;kn ugha gksxhA eSa Hkh bldk mYys[k
mUgsa Lej.k fnykus ds mís'; ls ugha
dj jgk gw¡A igyk ifjp; dSls gqvk]
;gh dguk pkgrk gw¡A eq>s vc Lej.k
ugha gS fd os pquko thras ;k gkjsA
';kekpj.kth jktuhfr esa vk;sa] ;g dksbZ
vLokHkkfod ckr ughaA muds cM+s HkkbZ Jh
vafcdkpj.k 'kqDy lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL; jgs
FksA muds nwljs HkkbZ Jh Hkxorhpj.k 'kqDy
Hkh 1952 esa nqxZ&cLrj {ks= ls yksdlHkk
ds lnL; fuokZfpr gq, FksA Jh vafcdkpj.k
egRokdak{kh gksrs gq, Hkh jktuhfr ls yxHkx
dV x;s FksA Hkxorhpj.k] 'kqDyth ds fcxM+s
gq, csVs fl) gq,A 1957 esa mUgsa fVdV feyus
dh dksbZ mEehn ugha FkhA nqHkkZX;o'k 31
fnlacj] 1956 dks jfo'kadj 'kqDy dk fu/ku
gks x;kA tgk¡ rd yksdlHkk dk laca/k
gS] Jh fo|kpj.k 'kqDy igys ls gh mEehnokj
gksus ds fy, ç;Ru'khy FksA laHko
gS fd mUgsa fVdV fey Hkh tkrk ysfdu Jh ';kekpj.k
'kqDy Hkh fo/kkulHkk ds çR;k'kh gks
tkrs] ;g lafnX/k FkkA 'kqDyth ds vuk;kl
fu/ku ls ';kekpj.kth dk jkLrk [kqy x;kA
1957 ls 1967 rd os ,d lkekU; fo/kk;d gh
jgsA u rks M‚- dkVtw u vkSj u Hkxoarjko
eaMyksbZ us mUgsa vius eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey
fd;kA ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ ds eq[;ea=h
fuokZfpr gksus ij t:j ;g vk'kk cuh Fkh fd
';kekpj.kth eaf=eaMy esa fy;s tk;saxs fdarq
1963 esa ;g Hkh laHko ugha gqvkA 1967 esa
feJ&eaf=eaMy esa os flapkbZ foHkkx ds
ea=h cuk;s x;sA
Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy mu FkksM+s jktuhfrKksa
esa gS tks v/;;u&euu esa fo'okl djrs
gSA flapkbZea=h fu;qä fd;s tkus ij
mUgksaus e/;çns'k dh flapkbZ laHkkoukvksa
dk xgjk v/;;u fd;kA NÙkhlx<+ ds
fy, rks mUgksaus vkSj Hkh ckjhdh ls tk¡p&iM+rky
dhA esjk [k;ky gS fd vkt Hkh e/;çns'k
esa flpkbZ&L=ksrksa ,oa laHkkoukvksa
ds ckjs esa muds tSlk le> okyk nwljk
dksbZ O;fä 'kk;n gh gksA ,d eq[;ea=h
ds :i esa Jh 'kqDy l{ke ,oa xfr'khy usrk
ekus tk ldrs gSaA mUgsa lafon dh tks fojklr
feyh Fkh] mlesa lkjk jktuhfrd ra= xM+cM+k
x;k FkkA
Jh 'kqDy us ftl le; 'kklu dh ckxMksj l¡Hkkyh]
mls jktuhfr esa laØe.k dky dgk tk;s
rks vfr'k;ksfä ugha gksxhA Jh 'kqDy
dkaxzslh fo/kk;dksa dks Hkh muds iqjkus
pfj= es ykus dk peRdkj ugha dj ldrs FksA
;g laHko ugha FkkA blfy, ;g LokHkkfod Fkk
fd vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfä] rcknys]
inksUufr tSls dk;ksZ esa fo/kk;dksa dh fnypLih
ij Jh 'kqDy Hkh dksbZ jksd ugha yxk ldsA
muds eq[;ea=h gksus ds iwoZ e/;çns'k
yxkrkj nks o"kZ rd vdky ds nkSj ls
Hkh xqtj pqdk FkkA dqy feykdj ';kekpj.kth
dks mÙkjkf/kdkj esa ,d leL;kxzLr
jkT; feyk FkkA
feJ&eaf=eaMy ds dk;Zdky esa ';kekpj.kth
dk flapkbZ fo"k;d v/;;u dke vk;kA mUgksaus
flapkbZ dh vusd ;kstukvksa ij rks tksj fn;k
gh] txg&txg uydwi flapkbZ&;kstukvksa
dk Hkh foLrkj fd;kA vHkh rd e/;çns'k
fo|qr mRiknu esa ,d cpr okyk jkT; Fkk ysfdu
';kekpj.kth us uydwi ;k unh&ukyksa ls
flapkbZ ds fy, fctyh ds dusD'ku nsus ds
reke vojks/k lekIr dj fn;s] blls eSaus ;g
eglwl fd;k fd ;fn fctyh dusD'ku nsus dh
;gh jrkj cuh jgh rks ,d&nks o"kksZ
esa gh e/;çns'k fctyh esa ?kkVs okyk
jkT; gks tk;sxkA ;g ppkZ eSaus muls dh rFkk
fo|qr eaMy ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls HkhA fctyh
mRiknu ds u;s lk/ku iSnk ugha gq,A m|ksxksa
ds fy, fctyh ek¡x c<+ gh jgh Fkh]
ml ij vc flapkbZ iaiksa ds fy, fo|qr dh
vck/k vkiwfrZ ds vkns'k gks tkus ds ckn
vkSj dYiuk gh D;k dh tk ldrh FkhA 'kqDyth
us flapkbZ&;kstukvksa esa losZ{k.k t:j
djk;k ysfdu dksbZ Hkh ;kstuk pkyw gksus
esa le; rks yxrk gh gSA nwljh vksj os mUur
-fr ds fy, csrkc gks jgs FksA
bl lcds ckotwn muds dk;Zdky esa lfpoky;
iwjh rjg fu;af=r FkkA lfpoky;hu dk;ksZa
esa xfr ykus ds fy, mUgksaus ;g Hkh ifji=
tkjh fd;k fd ;fn eq[;ea=h ds dk;kZy; ls
dksbZ vkns'k tkjh fd;k x;k gS rks mldk rRdky
ikyu gksuk pkfg,] foHkkxh; ea=h dh vkSipkfjd
vuqefr ckn esa yh tk ldrh gSA
Jh 'kqDy ds ç'kkldh; dk;ksZa dks
tgk¡ dgha leFkZu feyuk pkfg, Fkk]
ns'kcU/kq ¼rc ubZ nqfu;k½
us mldk leFkZu fd;kA ysfdu muds ftu dk;ksZa
dks ns'kcU/kq us mfpr ugha ekuk] mudh vkykspuk
Hkh dh tkrh FkhA dqy feykdj gekjs vkSj 'kqDyth
ds chp esa dHkh Vdjko vkSj dHkh çse
ds laca/k pyrs jgsA
1967 rd jk;iqj esa uxjikfydk dk;Zjr FkhA
nycny esa tc ljdkj fxjus yxh rc feJth rFkk
Lo- Jh 'kkjnk'kj.k frokjh ds chp esa ppkZ
gqbZA frokjhth bl vk'oklu ij feJ&ljdkj
dk lkFk nsus dks rS;kj Fks fd jk;iqj uxjikfydk
dks uxj fuxe dh Js.kh esa yk fn;k tk; rFkk
Jh cqykdhyky iqtkjh dh v/;{krk okyh uxjikfydk
dks Hkax dj fn;k tk;A feJth }kjk Qkby ij
bl rjg ds vkns'k tkjh djus ds ckotwn u rks
frokjhth dkaxzsl esa vk;s] u mUgksaus feJ&ljdkj
ds iru dks jksdus esa dksbZ lgk;rk dh] cfYd
os vkSj vf/kd nycny djkus esa gh lfØ;
jgsA 1967 esa ns'kcU/kq us uxj fuxe ds pquko
djus dh igy dhA bruk gh ugha] bl vfHk;ku
dks lR;kxzg dh lhek rd ys tkus dh ?kks"k.kk
dj nh x;hA ,d fnu vpkud jkf= esa dksbZ ckjg
cts eq>s Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy dk VsyhQksu
feykA mUgksaus ppkZ djus ds fy, eq>s
Hkksiky cqyk;k Fkk 'kqDyth jkr ,d&nks
cts rd dke djus ds vH;Lr FksA nwljh vksj
esjh fnup;kZ jkf= esa nl&lk<+s nl
cts lekIr gks tkrh gSA VsyhQksu ij eSaus
Hkksiky igq¡pus dh dksbZ fuf'pr rkjh[k
ugha crk;h] cfYd ;g dg fn;k fd tc vkšxk
rc vkils t:j feyw¡xkA nwljs fnu nksigj
esa eq>s Jh usehpan Jheky dk VsyhQksu
feykA eSus ;ksa gh etkd es dgk%
^^D;k dksbZ Hkksiky ls [kcj gS\**
usehpanth g¡ls] cksys] ^^rqe cnek'k
gks] Hkksiky dc tk jgs gks\**
^^D;k vkils Hkh dgk x;k gS fd eSa Hkksiky
igq¡pwa\**
^^gk¡ HkbZ] ';kekpj.kth dk Qksu vk;k
Fkk] tkus esa D;k gtZ gS!**
^^tkus esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gS ysfdu os le;
nsdj feyrs ugha gSa vkSj lkS&nkS lkS
n'kZdksa dh HkhM+ esa eSa Hkh ,d n'kZd dh
rjg [kM+k jgw¡] ;g eq>s eatwj ugha
gSA**
^^ugha HkkbZ] tc cqyk jgs gSa rks le; ij
gh feysaxsA**
^^vki ckr dj yhft,] eq>s [kcj nhft,A**
FkksM+h nsj ckn usehpanth dk Qksu fQj vk;kA
mUgksaus crk;k fd ';kekpj.kth ls mudh ckrphr
gks x;h gS] vkSj os tks le; eq>s nsaxs
mlh le; ij feysaxsA eSaus Hkh mUgsa crk
fn;k fd eSa veqd rkjh[k dks Hkksiky igq¡pwaxkA
'kk;n ;g vxLr&flracj] 1970 dh ckr gSA
;g lgh gS fd 'kqDyth dks ns'kcU/kq ls dqN
f'kdk;r gks ldrh Fkh] mlh rjg ;g Hkh lgh
gS fd ns'kcU/kq dks Hkh muls dqN f'kdk;rsa
FkhaA eSa nh gqbZ rkjh[k ij Hkksiky igq¡pkA
'kqDyth ds dk;kZy; ls laidZ djus ij eq>s
vkB cts jkf= dk le; fn;k x;kA eSa Bhd le;
ij muds fuokl ij igq¡p x;kA
ml le; 'kqDyth Jh xqy'ksj vgen ls ckr dj
jgs FksA T;ksagh mUgsa esjs vkus dh lwpuk
nh x;h] os rqjar ckgj vk;s vkSj dgk fd eSa
ik¡p&nl feuV :dw¡] xqy'ksj
lkgc ls ckr djus ds ckn os eq>s cqyk;saxsA
eSus FkksM+k ladksp vuqHko fd;kA eSaus dgk]
^^ik¡p&nl ;k iaæg feuV dh
ckr ugha gS] vki Jh xqy'ksj vgen ls ckr
dj yhft,A** esjk vk'k; rks ?kaVksa rd çrh{kk
djus ls FkkA nwljh vksj ;g Hkh ladksp Fkk
fd 'kqDyth ls feyus okyksa esa muds fe=eaMy
ds lnL; Jh 'kaHkqukFk 'kqDy] dq- foeyk oekZ
vkfn Hkh cSBs gq, FksA vLrqA nl&ik¡p
feuV ckn gh eSa 'kqDyth ds dejs es FkkA
muls esjh tks ckr gqbZ] mls yxHkx mlh :i
esa nsuk pkgrk gw¡%
^^eaS vkils jk;iqj ¼ubZ nqfu;k½
ds ckjs esa ckr djuk pkgrk FkkA dqN ekeyksa
dks ysdj esjs f[kykQ vfHk;ku&lk pyk
j[kk gSA**
^^,slk rks dqN ugha gSA dksbZ mnkgj.k vki
nsa rks eSa lQkbZ nsus ds fy, rS;kj gw¡A
oSls vkids çfr gekjk dksbZ nqjkxzg
ugha gSA**
^^vkSj ckrsa tkus nhft,A vHkh yfyr us uxj
fuxe ds pquko dks ysdj ,d dSaisu 'kq: dj
fn;k gSA^^ ^,d fnu dh ckr* esa Hkh dHkh&u&dHkh
dqN fudyrk gh jgrk gS**
^^tgk¡ rd ^,d fnu dh ckr* gS] og gkL;&O;aX;
dk d‚ye gSA mls vki ml -f"V ls
nsf[k,A ysfdu ;g esjh Hkh jk; gS fd jk;iqj
uxj fuxe ds pquko gks tkus pkfg,A 1957 esa
uxjikfydk ds pquko gq, FksA nl o"kZ
rd rks ogh dke djrh jghA chp esa pquko Hkh
ugha gq,A vc mls Hkh Hkax gq, rhu lky gks
x;sA vki pquko djkb, uA**
^^vkidk dguk rks Bhd gSA ysfdu pquko esa
dkaxzsl ds gkj tkus dh vk'kadk gSA**
^^gkj tkus nhft,A de&ls&de gesa
;g rks ekywe gksxk fd jk;iqj ds fdl okMZ
esa dkaxzsl dk lgh vkneh dkSu gSA vHkh rks
lkjs çns'k esa 'lHkh /kku ckbZl ilsjhÓ
okyh dgkor pfjrkFkZ gks jgh gSA**
^^ek;kjketh] ,slk ugha gSA dkaxzsl dk tks
dk;ZdrkZ tgk¡ gS mls eSa tkurk gw¡A**
^^ekywe ugha] vki dSlk tkurs gSA eSaus rks
;g ns[kk gS fd 1963 ls 1967 rd tks yksx
feJth ds vklikl ?kwers Fks] os gh yksx 1967
ls 1969 rd Jh xksfoanukjk;.k flag ds vklikl
e¡Mjkrs jgsA vc os gh yksx vkids pkjksa
rjQ ?kwe jgs gaSA ;s dSls eku yw¡
fd ;s lc dkaxzslh gSa\**
^^ysfdu eSa lgh vkSj xyr vkneh dks igpkurk
gw¡A**
^^vki igpkurs gksaxsA vkSj ns[kus okys rks
bl utj ls ugha ns[ksaxsA vkidks D;k ekywe
fd os vkids uke dk dgk¡&dgk¡
fdruk Qk;nk mBk jgs gS!**
Jh 'kqDy us dqN LohdkjkRed :[k viukrs gq,
dgk] ^^gk¡] ;s rks FkksM+k&cgqr
gks ldrk gSA fQj Hkh de&ls&de eS
vkils bruk dgus dk vf/kdkj rks j[krk gh
gw¡ fd dksbZ xSj&ftEesnkjkuk ckr
ubZ nqfu;k esa u NisA**
^^'kqDyth] vf/kdkj okyh ckr nksuksa rjQ
cjkcj ykxw gksuh pkfg,A ,d lky gks x;k]
geus vkidks rhu i= fy[ks ysfdu u rks jk;iqj
esa vkSj u tcyiqj esa gekjs foKkiu nj c<+k;s
x;s tcfd blh chp ubZ nqfu;k] bankSj ds nj
rhu ckj rFkk uoHkkjr ds lHkh laLdj.kksa
ds nj nks ckj c<+k;s tk pqds gaSA
^^vkidh ;g f'kdk;r Bhd gSA D;k d:¡!
ubZ nqfu;k ¼bankSj½ okys lkcwth
¼'kqDy&eaf=eaMy ds ,d lnL; Jh
Hkkxor ckcw½ dks lkFk ys vk;s vkSj
uoHkkjr ds fy, Jh -".kiky flagA**
^^;fn vki pkgsa rks lkcwth vkSj -".kikyflagth
ds lkFk gh vkids eaf=eaMy ds pkj&N%
lnL;ksa dks eSa Hkh yk ldrk gw¡A eSa
çlkj ds vk/kkj ij foKkiu nj c<+okuk
pkgrk gw¡] flQkfj'kh rkSj ij ughaA**
esjk [k;ky gS fd ';kekpj.kth us ns'kcU/kq
¼ubZ nqfu;k] jk;iqj½ ds çfr
gq, vU;k; dks Lohdkj fd;kA mlh le; mUgksaus
lwpuk rFkk çdk'ku lapkyd Jh guqeku
çlkn frokjh dks cqyk;kA la;ksxo'k
u 'kqDyth dh cSBd esa ml le; dksbZ dkxt
miyC/k Fkk vkSj u frokjhth vFkok esjs iklA
dejs esa ,d QVk iqjkuk fyQkQk iM+k gqvk
FkkA mls gh dkV&ihVdj eSaus ubZ nqfu;k
jk;iqj rFkk tcyiqj lekpkj ¼lkj lekpkj½
tcyiqj ds fy, çLrkfor foKkiu&nj
fy[kdj dkxt dk og VqdM+k muds lkeus j[k
fn;kA ns[kdj os cksys] ^^bls FkksM+k cgqr
de dj nw¡\** eSaus dgk] ^^dj nhft,A**
esjs }kjk çLrkfor njksa esa mUgksaus
10&10 iSls dh dVkSrh dh vkSj ogh VqdM+k
frokjhth dks Fkek fn;kA esjk [k;ky gS fd
lwpuk rFkk çdk'ku foHkkx dh Qkby
esa dkxt dk og VqdM+k ,d nLrkost ds :i esa
vkt Hkh dgha&u&dgha yxk gksxkA
çlaxo'k gh ;g O;fäxr laLej.k
eq>s ;kn vk x;kA Jh 'kqDy dk ;g dk;Zdky
fujkin ugha jgkA esjk muls feyuk&tqyuk
rks tkjh jgk fdarq blh chp dqN jktuhfrd
çlaxksa ij dgha&dgha Hkh erHksn
gksrs jgsA
1969 esa jk"Vªifr M‚- tkfdj
gqlSu ds fu/ku ds i'pkr~ jk"Vªifr
in dk pquko gksuk gh FkkA dkaxzsl ds vf/k-r
çR;k'kh rks Jh uhye latho jsìh
gh Fks] mudk uke Lo;a ç/kkuea=h Jherh
bafnjk xka/kh us çLrkfor fd;k Fkk
rFkkfi ckn esa os Jh fxfj ds i{k esa gks
x;haA Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy ds fy, ;g ,d ijh{kk
dk le; FkkA dkaxzsl ds fl)karksa ds vuqdwy
mudh jk; Fkh fd dkaxzsl fo/kk;dksa ds er
vf/k-r çR;k'kh Jh jsìh dks
gh feyuk pkfg,A nwljh vksj ,d O;kogkfjd
i{k Hkh lkeus Fkk] tks Jh Ogh-Ogh- fxfj
ds i{k esa tkrk FkkA Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy
ls u dsoy Jherh bafnjk xka/kh us [kqydj
ppkZ dh oju~ os mUgsa vius eaf=eaMy ds lnL;
¼Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy ds vuqt½
Jh fo|kpj.k 'kqDy ls Hkh Qksu djkrh jghaA
Jh 'kqDy dkaxzsl laxBu esa iM+ jgh bl njkj
ls vifjfpr rks ugha Fks ysfdu 'kk;n mUgsa
;g fo'okl Fkk fd vf/kdka'k ijaijkoknh dkaxzsl
fo/kk;d Jh jsìh ds gh i{k esa ernku
djsaxsA yM+kbZ cgqr dk¡Vs dh FkhA
FkksM+s gh vadksa ls gkjthr dk QSlyk gksuk
FkkA 'kqDyth dks ml le; ;g ns[kuk pkfg,
Fkk fd mÙkjçns'k ds er fdl
rjQ tk jgs gSaA njvly bl pquko esa mÙkjçns'k
dh Hkwfedk gh fu.kkZ;d fl) gksus okyh FkhA
';kekpj.kth ;gk¡ pwd x;sA ;|fi e/;çns'k
ls dkaxzsl fo/kk;dksa dk cgqer Jh jsìh
ds i{k esa x;k fdarq laiw.kZ fo/kk;dksa
dk cgqer Jh fxfj ds i{k esaA ;gk¡
ls bafnjkth rFkk Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy ds chp
,d lansg dk okrkoj.k fufeZr gks x;kA
Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy ,d xzkeh.k {ks= ls fo/kk;d
fuokZfpr gq, Fks] blfy, os xzkeh.k {ks=
dh leL;kvksa dks dkQh utnhd ls ns[k ldrs
FksA oSls Hkh mudk fuokZpu&{ks= jkfte
ls dksbZ lkS ehy yackbZ rd QSyk gqvk FkkA
bl {ks= esa NÙkhlx<+ ds vU; Hkkxksa
dh rjQ dkQh vkfnoklh vkcknh Hkh gSA oSls
Hkh NÙkhlx<+ esa cLrj] ljxqtk
ftys rks iwjs gh vuqlwfpr {ks= gSa] fcykliqj
rFkk jk;x<+ ftyksa dk dkQh fgLlk Hkh
blh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA
vkfnokfl;ksa dh lkekftd rFkk foÙkh;
fLFkfr ls ifjfpr gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus
bu tutkfr;ksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk ds fy, dqN
vPNs dne Hkh mBk;s FksA vkfnokfl;ksa dks
ekfyd edcwtk Hkwfe ij yxs gq, o`{kksa dks
cspus dh NwV nhA ifj.kke ;g gksrk Fkk fd
taxy&Bsdsnkj vFkok vU; O;olk;h lkxkSu
tSls mi;ksxh o`{k dks ipkl :i;s tSlh gYdh
dher ij [kjhn ysrs rFkk ml ij iPphl&rhl
xquk equkQk vftZr djrs FksA Jh ';kekpj.k
ds 'kkludky esa u dsoy ,sls o`{kksa ij oju
vkfnokfl;ksa dh tehu dh fcØh ij Hkh
jksd yxk nh x;hA blh çdkj NksVs fdlkuksa
dh tehu ljdkjh vFkok lgdkjh _.k vnk;xh u
gksus ij dqdZ fd;s tkus ij Hkh ikcanh ykxw
dj nh bldk ;g eryc Hkh ugha fd ljdkjh dtZ
u iVk;k tk;] oju ;g fd og tehu dtZ vnk gksus
ij fdlh dks yht ij nh tk ldrh Fkh vkSj mlds
i'pkr~ og ml dkLrdkj dks okil fey ldrh FkhA
bl rjg NksVs rcds ds yksxksa ds fy, mUgksaus
dkQh dqN jkgr çnku dh FkhA
cM+s 'kgjksa ds fy, Hkh mUgksaus ekLVj Iyku
rS;kj djk;s FksA ekLVj Iyku esa txg&txg
gfj;kyh ds fy, mfpr O;oLFkk j[ks tkus dk
çko/kku Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA ;g nhxj
ckr gS fd bu ekLVj Iykuksa dh txg&txg
vogsyuk gksrh pyh x;hA ;gk¡ rd fd
tgk¡ gfj;kyh gksuh pkfg, Fkh ogk¡
;k rks 'kkfiax dkaIysDl cuk fn;s x;s vFkok
vkoklh; edku cukus dh eatwjh ns nh x;hA
tSlkfd eSaus igys fy[kk gS] lafon 'kklu
ds lkFk ns'k ds jktuhfrd pfj= dk ºzkl
'kq: gks x;k FkkA 1969 esa dkaxzsl&foHkktu
ds lkFk gh Jherh bafnjk xka/kh ds vkpj.k
esa Hkh çtkrkaf=d rRoksa dh deh fn[kk;h
nsus yxhA dkaxzsl 'kkflr jkT;ksa ds eq[;ea=h
yxkrkj fnYyh nkSMus dh gksM+ esa yx x;sA
Jh 'kqDy Hkh bl okrkoj.k ds viokn ugha jg
ldsA nwljh vksj dkaxzsl esa gh] fo'ks"kdj
fo/kk;dksa esa ,d 'kqDy&fojks/kh xqV
Hkh rS;kj gks x;kA
Jh Ogh-Ogh- fxfj ds pquko ds le; gh Jherh
xka/kh rFkk Jh 'kqDy ds laca/kksa esa dqN
ruko vk x;k FkkA 'kqDy&fojks/kh xqV
us bl ruko dk ykHk mBk;kA mlus ,d yack vkjksi&i=
rS;kj djds Jherh xka/kh dks fn;k ftlesa
dqN lgh vkSj dqN xyr rF;ksa dks vk/kkj cukdj
nks"kkjksi.k fd;k x;k FkkA ;g Hkh lp
gS fd Jh 'kqDy ds vklikl dqN bl rjg ds yksx
bdës gks x;s ftudh otg ls muds ç'kklu
dh Nfo /kwfey gqbZA dkaxzsl ds o;kso`) usrk
Jh mek'kadj nhf{kr ls esjk iqjkuk ifjp;
FkkA os usg:&ifjokj ds us'kuy gsjkYM
i= lewg ds çca/k lapkyd Fks blfy,
O;kolkf;d laLFkkvksa dh cSBdksa esa muls
esjk ifjp; c<+rk x;kA 1970 esa tc eSaus
us'kuy gsjkYM] y[kuÅ ls ,d fçafVax
e'khu [kjhnh rc bl flyflys esa eq>s Jh
nhf{kr ls dbZ ckj feyuk iM+kA ;g dguk Hkh
vfr';ksfä ugha gksxh fd mu fnuksa eSa
muds dqN vf/kd utnhd vk x;kA os lkekU;r%
Jh ';kekpj.k ,oa Jh fo|kpj.k ds i{k/kj FksA
os usg:&ifjokj ds cgqr djhc rks Fks
gh] dkaxzsl ds dks"kk/;{k gksus ds
ukrs muds ikl çR;sd jkT; ds ofj"B
dkaxzsltu vkrs&tkrs jgrs FksA
fnYyh esa Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy ds f[kykQ okrkoj.k
dqN bl gn rd c<+ x;k fd dkaxzsl gkbZdeku
}kjk mUgsa vius eaf=eaMy ds 6 lnL;ksa dks
i`Fkd~ dj nsus ds fy, dgk x;kA vçR;{k
:i ls ia- }kjdkçlkn feJ Hkh bl igy
esa 'kkfey ekus tkrs FksA e'khu&[kjhn
ds nkSjku ,d ckj tc eS Jh nhf{kr ls feyk
rks mUgksaus eq>ls e/;çns'k dh
jktuhfr dh Hkh ppkZ dhA mudh ckrphr ls eq>s
,slk yxk fd muls Hkh ';kekpj.kth ds fo:)
f'kdk;rsa dh x;h gSaA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS
fd bl rjg dh f'kdk;rsa mUgsa ç/kkuea=h
fuokl ls gh feyh gksaA ,d vU; eqykdkr ds
volj ij mUgksaus dqN nq[kh Loj esa eq>ls
dgk%
^^dSls gSa rqEgkjs eq[;ea=h ';kekpj.kth\
;gk¡ dqN dg tkrs gS vkSj Hkksiky tkdj
dqN vkSj djrs gSA**
eSaus muls iwNk] ^^vHkh ,slk D;k gks x;k\**
^^muls dgk x;k Fkk fd os eaf=eaMy ds 6 lnL;ksa
dk bLrhQk ys ysa----**
mudh ckr iwjh gks mlds igys gh eSaus dgk]
^^mUgksaus eaf=eaMy ls 6 lnL;ksa dks vyx
rks dj fn;k gSA**
^^D;k vyx dj fn;k gS! ;gk¡ ls dqN
uke fn;s x;s Fks] mUgksaus nwljksa dks vyx
dj fn;kA la[;k Hkys gh 6 gks] D;k ';kekpj.kth
;g le>rs gS fd bafnjkth bruh uknku gS
fd os ;g Hkwy tk;saxh fd mUgksaus dkSu ls
6 ea=h vyx djus dh ckr dh Fkh\**
eSa pqi gks x;kA ;g lgh gS fd fnYyh esa
ftu 6 ukeksa dh ppkZ Fkh] muls fHkUu yksx
'kqDy&eaf=eaMy ls vyx fd;s x;s FksA
ysfdu nhf{krth ds mykgus dk ;gh ,d dkj.k
ugha FkkA mUgksaus ,d ckr vkxs Hkh tkjh
j[kh%
^^rqEgkjs ;gk¡ esfMdy d‚ystksa
esa ,Mfe'ku fdl rjg gksrs gSa\**
^^vf/kdka'kr% esfjV dks gh vk/kkj ekuk tkrk
gSA ysfdu Lok/khurk&laxzke lsukfu;ksa
ds oa'ktksa ds ekeys esa dqN çfr'kr
çns'k 'kklu us vius fu.kZ; ds fy,
j[k NksM+k gSA**
^^D;k bldk iwjh rjg ikyu fd;k tkrk gS\**
^^lkekU;r% gksrk rks ;gh gS] fQj Hkh dqN
fo'ks"k ekeyksa esa eq[;ea=h fj;k;r
dj nsrs gSA Lok/khurk&laxzke lsukfu;ksa
ds fy, rks ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy ds tekus ls
gh çko/kku j[kk x;k gSA**
ckrksa gh ckrksa esa nhf{krth us crk;k fd
mUgksaus ';kekpj.kth ls esfMdy d‚yst
esa fdlh fo|kFkhZ dks ços'k nsus
ds fy, dgk FkkA Jh 'kqDy us ml fo|kFkhZ
dks Hkksiky Hkst nsus dh lykg nh FkhA tc
og fo|kFkhZ vius firk ds lkFk Hkksiky vk;k
rks os ';kekpj.kth ls fey Hkh ugha ldsA
os ftlls Hkh feys gksa ysfdu gqvk ;g fd
muls dgk x;k fd ;fn esfMdy d‚yst esa
,Mfe'ku pkfg, rks nl gtkj :i;s ysdj vk;saA
;s firk&iq= nksuksa vius x`guxj ¼mÙkjçns'k
esa½ ykSV x;s vkSj T;ksa&R;ksa
djds ik¡p gtkj :i;ksa dk çca/k
dj ldsA fnYyh vkdj mUgksaus nhf{krth dks
viuh dfBukbZ ls voxr djk;k rks LokHkkfod
Fkk fd os ,slk dksbZ çLrko lqudj
u dsoy pkSads oju vçlUu Hkh gksaA
[kklrkSj ij blfy, Hkh fd os bl laca/k esa
';kekpj.kth ls igys Hkh ppkZ dj pqds FksA
eSaus nhf{krth dks 'kkar djrs gq, dgk fd
^^;g laHko ugha fd vki dgsa vkSj ';kekpj.kth
vkids dFku dh vogsyuk djsaA ;g lgh gS] esfMdy
d‚ystksa esa ços'k dks ysdj
e/;çns'k esa ;gk¡&ogk¡
ppkZ gksrh gSA ijarq esjk [k;ky gS fd ftu
lTtu dks vkius Hkksiky Hkstk Fkk] os ';kekpj.kth
ls feys ughaA**
bl rF; dks nhf{kr th us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k
vkSj lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk fd 'kqDy th ls muds
feyus ds ç;kl lQy ugha gq, vFkok
fd mUgsa feyus ls jksd fn;k x;kA
eSaus dgk fd ^^;fn os yksx ,d&nks fnu
esa vk ldrs gksa rks eSa fnYyh esa gh gw¡]
mUgsa vius lkFk Hkksiky ys tkšxkA**
ysfdu eq>s crk;k x;k fd ml fo|kFkhZ dh
vU;= dgha O;oLFkk dj nh x;hA
bl laca/k esa ';kekpj.kth ls vc dksbZ ckr
djus dk vk/kkj ugha jg x;k FkkA ijarq bl
rjg dh NqViqV ?kVukvksa us Jh 'kqDy ds f[kykQ
okrkoj.k cukus esa lgk;rk nhA njvly ';kekpj.kth
jkstkuk cgqr yksxksa ls feyrs FksA vDlj
eSaus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd ogh psgjs ckj&ckj
muds fuokl ij fn[kk;h iM+rs FksA ,dk/k ckj
eSaus muls dgk Hkh fd ctk; blds fd os nks
cts jkf= rd yksxksa ls feyrs&tqyrs jgsa
vkSj lqcg fQj ogha Øe 'kq: gks tk;]
blls rks ;gh csgrj gS fd os FkksM+k Li"V
:[k viuk,¡A ftu yksxksa dk dke djuk
gS mUgsa gk¡ dj nsa ftudk dke ugha
gksuk gS mUgsa lkQ euk dj fn;k tk;A lkFk
gh ;g Hkh fd tks dke fd;k tk ldrk gS mlds
Li"V funsZ'k nsa rkfd lacaf/kr O;fä
dks ckj&ckj muds lkeus vkus dh t:jr
u iM+sA fLFkfr ;g Fkh fd os fdlh dks euk
ugha dj ldrs Fks blfy, os gh yksx ckj&ckj
vk'kk ysdj muds ;gk¡ e¡Mjk;k
djrs FksA
feyus&tqyus dh bl lfØ;rk esa
muds cgqr&ls t:jh dke Hkh iM+s jg tkrs
FksA ,d rks ckj&ckj fnYyh dh nkSM+]
fQj bruk cM+k çns'kA ml ij rjg&rjg
ds jktuhfrd nckoA bl lcds lkFk gh ,d vdkj.k
HkhM+A dke gh Hkh rks dSls!
blh lanHkZ es eq>s ,d vkSj çlax
;kn vk x;k%
'kkldh; eqæ.kky; ds fdlh NksVs vQlj
dh inksUufr dh Qkby ,d yacs vjls ls muds
nrj esa iM+h gqbZ FkhA 'kqDyth dks mlesa
dqN djuk Hkh ugha FkkA foHkkx ls lkjh dkjZokbZ
iwjh gksdj Qkby muds ikl dsoy vkSipkfjd
Loh-fr ds fy, iM+h gqbZ FkhA lkr&vkB
eghus ckn gh bl vf/kdkjh dks fjVk;j gks
tkuk FkkA ;fn inksUufr gks tkrh rks mls
osru o rnuqlkj isa'ku esa foÙkh;
ykHk feyrkA tkus dSls og O;fä eq>ls
feykA mlh fnu 'kqDyth ls eq>s Hkh feyuk
FkkA feyus ds iwoZ eSaus 'kqDyth ds ,d futh
lfpo ls bl Qkby ds laca/k esa ppkZ dhA mUgksaus
crk;k fd Qkby rks rhu&pkj ckj eq[;ea=h
ds lkeus çLrqr gqbZ ysfdu mls xSjt:jh
le>dj okil dj fn;k x;kA
vc 'kqDyth ls esjh HksaV gqbZ rks vU; çlaxksa
ds chp eSaus bldh Hkh ppkZ dhA mUgksaus
dgk fd ,sls ekeys rks vkrs gh jgrs gSA eSaus
crk;k fd ;g ekeyk ^,slk gh* ugha gS] ,d
NksVs vf/kdkjh dh inksUufr] osruo`f) vkSj
isa'ku jkf'k blls tqM+h gqbZ gSA vkB eghus
ckn mls fjVk;j gksuk FkkA ;fn ;g dke vHkh
ugha gksxk rks dc gksxk\ tc os bu rF;ksa
ls ifjfpr gq, rks mUgksaus ;g Qkby rRdky
e¡xk;h vkSj ml ij gLrk{kj dj fn;sA
eq>s ,d dke djkus dk larks"k gqvkA
eSaus ;g Hkh vuqHko fd;k fd ;fn mudk futh
LVkQ ,slh Qkby dh uktqd fLFkfr ls mUgsa
ifjfpr djkrk jgs rks 'kk;n ,sls çlax
dh iqujko`fÙk u gksA
muds bl 'kklu&dky esa gh jk;iqj esa
vkpk;Z rqylh ds vuq;kf;;ksa us ;g vkxzg
fd;k Fkk fd Jh 'kqDy jk;iqj dh lhek ij Lo;a
mudh vxokuh djsaA os rks ugha vk;s fdarq
mUgksaus f'k{kkea=h Jh txnh'kukjk;.k voLFkh
dks;g ftEesnkjh fuHkkus ds fy, Hkst fn;kA
vkpk;Z rqylh jk;iqj prqekZl O;rhr djus ds
fy, vk;s gq, FksA vius çopuksa ds
nkSjku mUgksaus lukru /keZ dh dqN ekU;rk
ds f[kykQ ,slh ckrsa dg nha fd mlls jk;iqj
uxj esa vpkud ruko dk okrkoj.k iSnk gks
x;kA vkpk;Z rqylh }kjk jafpr vfxzijh{kk
uked xzaFk bl fookn dh Hkwfedk esa FkkA
okrkoj.k dqN bl gn rd fcxM+k fd ml iqLrd
dks e/;çns'k 'kklu us çfrcaf/kr
dj fn;kA mUgha fnuksa fo/kkulHkk dk l= Hkh
py jgk FkkA eSa Hkksiky x;k gqvk FkkA fo/kkulHkk
esa eq> ij utj iMus ij ';kekpj.kth us
eq>s cqyk;k rFkk bl fookn ds laca/k esa
tkudkjh pkghA ;ksa rks ljdkjh lw=ksa ls
lc tkudkjh mUgsa feyrh jgh Fkh rFkkfi os
futh rkSj ij Hkh dqN vf/kd lwpuk çkIr
djuk pkgrs FksA bl lkjs fookn esa ubZ nqfu;k
¼vc ns'kcU/kq½ dh Hkwfedk
jk;iqj ds vU; lekpkji=ksa ls fHkUu FkhA
tks dqN eq>s ekywe Fkk og eSaus mUgsa
crk fn;kA eSaus muls ;g Hkh dgk] ^^;g Bhd
gS fd bl xzaFk dks çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k
x;k gS ysfdu og lkfgR; esa dksbZ ,slh egÙkoiw.kZ
jpuk ugha Fkh ftl ij bruk /;ku fn;k tkrkA
';kekpj.kth us bl fookn dks lekIr djkus
dh dksf'k'k Hkh dh] 'kkldh; rkSj ij Hkh
vkSj v'kkldh; rkSj ij HkhA ysfdu bl fn'kk
esa blh ç;kl vlQy gq,A fookn bruk
çcy gks x;k fd vkpk;Z rqylh dks pkrqekZl
iw.kZ gksus ds ik¡p fnu igys gh jk;iqj
NksM+ nsus ds fy, foo'k gksuk iM+kA
çkjaHk ds ,d&Ms<+ o"kZ
NksMdj 'kqDyth ls esjs laca/k e/kqj gh jgsA
lkekU;r% eq>s vius futh dk;ksZa ls rks
feyuk ugha iM+rk Fkk ysfdu nwljs yksxksa
dh csxkjsa cgqr djuh iM+rh FkhaA dqN dke
rRdky gks tk;k djrs vkSj dqN ds fy, ckj&ckj
Lej.k fnykuk iM+rk FkkA mudh ;g ea'kk ugha
jgrh Fkh fd dksbZ tk;t dke u gks] fQj Hkh
foLe`fr vkSj dHkh ysVyrhQh ds dkj.k dqN
dke :d Hkh tkrs FksA mu fnuksa eSa tcyiqj
fo'ofo|ky; esa dkQh lfØ; FkkA tSlk
fd vkSj txg gksrk gS] bl fo'ofo|ky; esa
Hkh nks /kM+s cjkcjh ls lfØ; FksA
f'k{kkea=h Jh txnh'kukjk;.k voLFkh tcyiqj
ds gh gksus ds dkj.k dHkh&dHkkj ge yksxksa
ds foi{kh /kM+s ds çHkko esa vk tk;k
djrs FksA vc eq>s Bhd ls Lej.k ugha vk
jgk ysfdu fo'ofo|ky; dh dk;Zdkfj.kh esa
,slk egRoiw.kZ çlax Hkh vk x;k Fkk
ftlesa eq[; lfpo Jh jkeçlUu uk;d
rFkk f'k{kk lfpo Jh ,y-vks- tks'kh dh fnypLih
iSnk gks x;hA ge yksxksa dks yxk fd ;fn
f'k{kk lfpo cSBd esa mifLFkr jgrs gaS rks
'kk;n bl çlax esa gekjk i{k detksj
gks tk;sxkA tcyiqj ls eSaus Jh 'kqDy ls
VsyhQksu ij ckr djuh pkgh ij ;g laHko ugha
gqvkA foo'k gksdj eq>s jk;iqj vius dk;kZy;
dks Qksu djuk iM+k fd fdlh fo'oLr O;fä
dks fcykliqj Hkstk tk; rFkk ogk¡ ls
M‚- Jh/kj feJ dh eq[;ea=h ls ckr djk;h
tk;A la;ksxo'k Bhd le; ij M‚- feJ dk
Qksu yx x;kA mUgksaus esjk uke crkrs gq,
tcyiqj fo'ofo|ky; esa mBs dfFkr çlax
dh fLFkfr le>k;hA pw¡fd mu fnuksa
fo/kkulHkk l= py jgk Fkk] 'kk;n blhfy, Jh
'kqDy ls esjh ckr ugha gks ldhA ysfdu M‚-
feJ dk VsyhQksu igq¡p tkus ij mUgksaus
f'k{kk lfpo Jh tks'kh dh tcyiqj&;k=k
jí djok nh vkSj bl rjg fo'ofo|ky;
dh dk;Zdkfj.kh ds 'kkldh; çk/;kid
,d /keZladV ls eqä gks x;sA muds leFkZu
ls fo'ofo|ky; us ogh fu.kZ; fy;k tks mfpr
FkkA
Jh 'kqDy vius eq[;eaf=Rodky esa djuk cgqr
dqN pkgrs Fks fdarq dkaxzsl ds gh ,d rcds
}kjk mudk fojks/k fd;s tkus ds dkj.k mUgsa
viuh in&j{kk ds fy, vf/kd le; nsuk iM+kA
tgk¡ rd eq>s Lej.k gS] bankSj esa
ueZnk ls ty vkiwfrZ dk çLrko muds
dk;Zdky esa gh Loh-r gqvk fdarq mldk fØ;kUo;u
muds gV tkus ds ckn gqvkA blh rjg esfMdy
rFkk bathfu;fjax d‚ystksa esa ços'k
dks ysdj gks jgh cnukeh ls eqfä ikus
ds fy, mUgksaus ih-,y-Vh- rFkk ih-bZ-Vh-
ijh{kk ysus dk fu'p; fd;k] ;g Hkh muds dk;Zdky
esa ykxw ugha gks ldk] egkunh rFkk iSjh
flapkbZ ;kstukvksa dk Hkh ;gh Hkfo";
jgkA
ml tekus esa jktuhfrKksa ds chp rkaf=dksa
,oa T;ksfrf"k;ksa dh iSB cgqr xgjh
gks x;h FkhA pkgs eksjkjth HkkbZ nslkbZ
gksa ;k fd ckcw txthoujke] lHkh fdlh&u&fdlh
T;ksfr"kh ;k rkaf=d ds pDdj esa iM+s
gq, FksA Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy Hkh bl Hkzetky
ls eqä ugha gks ldsA os jk;iqj esa
gksa ;k tcyiqj esa] bankSj esa gksa ;k mTtSu
esa] dqN rFkkdfFkr vlyh] dqN udyh rkaf=d
mudh bl ekufldrk dk nksgu djrs jgsA tcyiqj
esa rks ,d cgqr lk/kkj.k dksfV ds O;kikjh
rd rkaf=d gksus ds cgkus mUgsa vius ?kj
ys x;s FksA ;g ,d foMacuk Hkh gS fd bu 25
o"kksZ esa Hkh jktuhfrKksa ij ls rkaf=dksa
dk çHkko de ugha gqvk] cfYd c<+k
gh gSA
bu ra=ea= vkSj VksVdksa ds ckotwn fnYyh
esa ';kekpj.kth ds fojks/k esa okrkoj.k
curk gh x;kA 1972 esa vke pquko ds dksbZ
nks eghus iwoZ Jh 'kqDy dks vius in ls R;kxi=
ns nsus ds fy, foo'k dj fn;k x;kA u;s usrk
ds fuokZpu ds fy, e/;çns'k ds fo/kk;dksa
dh cSBd fnYyh esa vkeaf=r dh x;hA tSlkfd
eSaus igys gh fy[kk gSa] ia- }kjdkçlkn
feJ pkgrs Fks fd yksdlHkk lnL; ¼,oa
dsaæh; jkT; ea=h½ pkS/kjh uhfrjkt
flag dks eq[;ea=h cuk;k tk;A ;fn dkaxzsl
gkbZdeku muds uke ij lger u gks rks M‚-
'kadjn;ky 'kekZ dks gh ;g nkf;R; lkSaik
tk;A dkaxzsl gkbZdeku dk ;g Hkh er cu x;k
Fkk fd ;fn Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy eq[;ea=h jgrs
gSa rks e/;çns'k fo/kkulHkk esa dkaxzsl
dk lÙkk:<+ gksuk laHko ugha gksxkA
1971 esa laiUu gq, yksdlHkk pquko esa 37
esa ls 26 dkaxzsl lnL; gh fuokZfpr gks lds
FksA 'kk;n blh vk/kkj ij ;g /kkj.kk cuk;h
x;h FkhA fnYyh esa laiUu e/;çns'k
dkaxzsl fo/kk;d ny dh bl cSBd esa Jh çdk'kpaæ
lsBh dk uke çLrkfor fd;kA bl rjg
lsBhth 1972 ls 1976 rd e/;çns'k ds
eq[;ea=h jgsA 1976 esa Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy
iqu% eq[;ea=h pqus x;sA
Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy ds dk;Zdky esa] tgk¡
çR;sd uxj ds fy, ekLVj Iyku rS;kj
fd;s x;s ogk¡ nwljh vksj mUgksaus
i;kZoj.k esa larqyu cuk;s j[kus ij Hkh dkQh
/;ku fn;kA eq>s ;kn vkrk gS fd ,d ckj
os vafcdkiqj ls ok;q;ku ls okil ykSV jgs
Fks rc e/;çns'k dh thounkf;uh unh
ueZnk ds mnXe LFky vejdaVd ij ls mudk tgkt
xqtj jgk FkkA mUgksaus ik;yV dks uhph mM+ku
Hkjus ds fy, funsZ'k fn;kA mUgsa vk'p;Z
gqvk fd esdy ioZr Js.kh dh reke gfj;kyh
lekIr gks pqdh gS rFkk ogk¡ ij ckYdks
,oa fgaMkYdks ds ,Y;qfefu;e dkj[kkuksa ds
fy, ckDlkbV fudkyus ds fy, foLQksV fd;s
tk jgs gaSA e/;çns'k 'kklu us bu
nksuksa gh daifu;ksa ls ckDlkbV [knkuksa
dh Hkwfe ij ls dkVs tkus okys o`{kksa ds
LFkku ij mrus gh o`{k jksfir djus dh 'krZ
j[kh FkhA bu igkfM;ksa ij gfj;kyh u ns[kdj
mUgksaus lgt gh vuqeku yxk fy;k fd dkVs
x;s o`{kksa ds LFkku ij u;h jksiuh ugha
gqbZ gSA jkt/kkuh Hkksiky igq¡pdj
mUgksaus ckDlkbV mR[kuu ds fy, ;s ykblsal
fujLr dj fn;sA ckn esa gkbZdksVZ }kjk ;s
ykblsal cgky dj fn;s x;sA fdarq u;h jksiuh
dh 'krZ Hkh cjdjkj j[kh x;hA blh rjg ekLVj
Iyku esa Hkh txg&txg gfj;kyh rFkk ikdZ
cuk;s tkus ds çko/kku j[ks x;sA
LoxhZ; ç/kkuea=h Jherh bafnjk xka/kh
dh ukjktxh dh otg ls Jh 'kqDy dks eq[;ea=h&in
ls R;kxi= ns nsuk iM+kA bruk gh ugha] 1972
esa tc e/;çns'k fo/kkulHkk ds pquko
ds fy, dkaxzsl çR;kf'k;ksa dh lwph
rS;kj dh tk jgh Fkh rc Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy
dk uke cgqr tíkstgn ds ckn lcds var
esa ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA Jh 'kqDy us
vius fuokZpu&{ks= esa ftruk dke fd;k
Fkk mlesa mudh fot; rks lqfuf'pr Fkh gh
fdarq fo/kkulHkk dks mudh mifLFkfr dk ykHk
ugha feykA vkSipkfjd :i ls os fu;eksa dk
ikyu djus dh -f"V ls fo/kkulHkk ds
l=ksa esa dHkh&dHkh igq¡p tkrs
FksA bl chp e/;çns'k esa Jh çdk'kpaæ
lsBh eq[;ea=h jgsA muds dk;Zdky ds ckjs
esa vkxs fy[kk x;k gSA
1976 ds çkjaHk rd Jh lsBh e/;çns'k
ds eq[;ea=h jgsA fQj mUgsa bafnjkth us eq[;ea=h
ls dsaæh; eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey dj fy;kA
Jh lsBh ds LFkku ij u;k eq[;ea=h dkSu gks
bl lanHkZ esa yacs le; rd fopkj pyrk jgkA
chp esa ,d volj ,slk Hkh vk;k fd uoacj]
1975 esa gh Jh 'kqDy dks eq[;ea=h fuokZfpr
dj fy;k tk;A uoacj] 1975 esa eSa egkleqan
ls yksdlHkk lnL; Jh Jh-".k vxzoky ds
cM+s csVs dh ckjkr esa rqelj x;k gqvk FkkA
Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy Hkh bl volj ij rqelj
vk;s gq, FksA vpkud eq>s ekywe iM+k fd
Jh 'kqDy dks fnYyh cqyk;k x;k gSA eSaus
ogha feydj muls blh vuk;kl fnYyh&;k=k
ds lanHkZ ij ppkZ dhA çkjaHk esa
rks Jh 'kqDy ,oa Jh lsBh ds chp dkQh ruko&lk
cuk jgk Fkk fdarq nksuksa gh i{kksa ds fe=ksa
us ;g igy dh fd Jh lsBh vius mÙkjkf/kdkjh
ds :i esa Jh 'kqDy dk uke çLrkfor
djsaA lsBhth cgqr uw¡&up ds ckn
bl çLrko ls lger gks x;s Fks] rc
,slk yx jgk Fkk fd ,d&nks fnu esa gh
Jh 'kqDy eq[;ea=h&in dh 'kiFk ys ysaxsA
ysfdu ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd chp esa
fQj dqN O;o/kku iM+ x;kA
fnlacj] 1975 vFkok tuojh] 1976 esa eq>s
vf[ky Hkkjrh; lekpkji= laiknd ifj"kn
dh cSBd esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, fnYyh tkuk
iM+kA ogha eq>s Kkr gqvk fd Jh 'kqDy
ds ekxZ dh ck/kk,¡ gV x;h gS vkSj
,d&nks fnu esa gh os eq[;ea=h ds :i
esa Hkksiky igq¡p jgs gSA ;g Hkh ,d
la;ksx Fkk fd ftl gokbZ tgkt esa eSa Hkksiky
ykSV jgk Fkk] Jh 'kqDy Hkh mlh ls ;k=k dj
jgs FksA jkLrs Hkj ge yksx e/;çns'k
dh jktuhfr rFkk u;s eaf=eaMy ds xBu dh ppkZ
djrs jgsA eq>s eaf=eaMy ds xBu esa cgqr
vf/kd :fp ugha Fkh] fQj Hkh eSaus muds lkeus
rhu&pkj ukeksa ij tksj fn;kA ,d rks
ia- fd'kksjhyky 'kqDy] vkSj ftu vU; ukeksa
dh eSaus ppkZ dh mlesa fo/kkulHkk ds rRdkyhu
mik/;{k Jh lokbZey tSu] e/;çns'k
jkT; ifjogu ds mik/;{k Jh eksrhyky oksjk
rFkk lsBh eaf=eaMy ds ,d lnL; Jh paæçHkk"k
'ks[kj 'kkfey FksA
tc u;s eaf=eaMy dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ rc
Jh 'kqDy us Jh 'ks[kj dks rks vius eaf=eaMy
esa fy;k fdarq fd'kksjhykyth 'kqDy dks NksM+
fn;kA pw¡fd Jh lokbZeyth rFkk Jh oksjk
vU; inksa ij Fks gh] 'kk;n blhfy, mUgsa
vius&vius inksa ij cus jgus fn;k x;kA
tgk¡ rd Jh fd'kksjhykyth dk ekeyk
Fkk] eq>s 'kadk Fkh fd mUgsa eaf=eaMy
esa 'kk;n gh 'kkfey fd;k tk;A ;ksa rks fd'kksjhykyth]
'kqDy&ifjokj ds dkQh fudV ekus tkrs
Fks rFkk ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy ds os dkQh fo'oluh;
jgs Fks rFkkfi Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy ds eu
esa muds fy, xk¡B&lh c¡/k
x;h FkhA ckr ;g Fkh fd fd'kksjhykyth us
vius x`guxj jktuk¡nxk¡o dks
nqxZ ftys ls dkVdj ,d u;s ftys dk :i ns
fn;k FkkA nwljs os jk;iqj] fcykliqj] cLrj
tSls cM+s ftyksa ds foHkktu ds i{k/kj FksA
Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy de&ls&de NÙkhlx<+
ds ftyksa dk foHkktu ugha djuk pkgrs FksA
yksdlHkk ds lnL; rFkk muds vuqt Jh fo|kpj.k
'kqDy Hkh blh fopkj ds FksA bl lanHkZ esa
Jh 'kqDy ls esjh vusd ckj ppkZ Hkh gqbZ
FkhA ;g dguk Hkh vfr'k;ksfä ugha gksxh
fd os bl fo"k; ij ns'kcU/kq dh Hkwfedk
ls lger ugha FksA esjh nyhy Fkh fd tc dkuwu
vkSj O;oLFkk dk ç'u Fkk rc ftys NksVs
gksa ;k cM+s] dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkA vaxzsth
ç'kklu dh ns'k ds fodkl esaa dksbZ
:fp ugha Fkh blfy, mlds fy, NksVs&cM+s
lc ftys cjkcj FksA vc tc ge fodkl dh vksj
c<+ jgs gS rc ;g vko';d gS fd ftyksa
dk vkdkj çca/kkuqdwy ¼eSustscy½
gksA jk;iqj tSls cM+s ftys esa ;fn vdky
tSlh dksbZ fLFkfr iSnk gks tk; rks fdruh
Hkh xfroku lokjh ls ;k=k dh tk;] dksbZ Hkh
ç'kklfud vf/kdkjh ftys ds lkjs xk¡oksa
esa lkyHkj nkSjk djus ds ckn Hkh ugha igq¡p
ldrkA blh rjg fodkl dh xfr Hkh /kheh gh
pysxhA ysfdu Jh 'kqDy dk er Fkk fd tc eaMyksa
¼CykDl½ dks fodkl dk vk/kkj
cuk;k tk jgk gS rks mldh xfr cjkcj cuh jgsxhA
Jh 'kqDy 'kklu esa xfr ykus dh -f"V
ls dksbZ Hkh dke rqjr&Qqjr gksrs ns[kuk
pkgrs FksA blds fy, vusd ckj os vdsys Hkh
fu.kZ; ys fy;k djrs FksA muds eaf=eaMyh;
lnL;ksa dks Hkh ;g f'kdk;r Fkh fd muds foHkkxksa
ds ckjs rd esa mUgsa fu.kZ; gks tkus ds
i'pkr~ tkudkjh feyrh FkhA esjk [k;ky gS
fd bl çlax esa lcls vf/kd nq[kh Fks
Jh ';kelqanj ukjk;.k eq'kjku tks 'kqDy&eaf=eaMy
esa foÙkea=h FksA ,d ckj ppkZ ds
nkSjku mUgksaus eq>ls dgk Fkk fd eaf=eaMy
dh cSBd esa ^iqf"V* ds vykok vkSj dksbZ
ppkZ ugha gqbZA Jh eq'kjku dk vk'k; Fkk
fd fcuk foÙk foHkkx dh jk; tkus gh
;kstukvksa ds [kpsZ dh ?kks"k.kk dj
nh tkrh gS vkSj mu ?kks"k.kkvksa dh
vkSipkfjd Loh-fr ds fy, mUgsa eaf=eaMy esa
yk;k tkrk gSA Jh eq'kjku dh -f"V esa
';kekpj.kth dk ;g LosPNkpkjh vkpj.k dbZ
ckj foÙk foHkkx dks eqf'dy esa Mky
nsrk FkkA
';kekpj.kth dh ç'kklfud ç.kkyh
pkgs oSlh jgh gks] esjh ;g ekU;rk gS fd
vius firk ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy ds ekuoh; xq.k
mUgsa fojklr esa feys gaSA 'kk;n ;g dguk
T;knk Bhd gksxk fd Lo;a Lo- 'kqDyth dk ;g
xq.k muds iq=ksa esa ls dsoy ';kekpj.kth
dks gh feyk FkkA ';kekpj.k dkaxzsl dh laL-fr
,oa ijaijkvksa ds lk{kh jgs gaS blfy, os
iqjkus dkaxzsltuksa dks mfpr lEeku Hkh nsrs
jgs gaSA bruk gh ugha] mUgksaus ,sls ifjokjksa
dks foÙkh; lgk;rk Hkh igq¡pkbZ
gS tks x`gLokeh ds fu/ku ds i'pkr~ vHkko
dk thou th jgs FksA
';kekpj.kth ds nwljs dk;Zdky esa eq>s
vf/kdka'kr% Hkksiky esa jguk iM+kA blh otg
ls muds vkSj esjs chp laokn dh fLFkfr fujarj
cuh jghA tc os nqckjk eq[;ea=h gq, rc mUgksaus
u dsoy lsBhth ds ç'kklu dh oju~ O;fäxr
:i ls lsBhth dh Hkh lkoZtfud rkSj ij vkykspuk
dhA ,d ckj eSaus mudk /;ku bl vksj vkdf"kZr
fd;kA mudk mÙkj Fkk] tc lsBhth eq[;ea=h
gksdj vk;s Fks rks mUgksaus Hkh 'kqDy&eaf=eaMy
dks ^vyh ckck vkSj pkyhl pksj* dh laKk nh
FkhA Jh lsBh us Jh 'kqDy ds vusd dk;ksZa
ij viuk fojks/k Hkh çdV fd;k FkkA
eSaus 'kqDyth dks le>k;k fd lsBhth us
muds ckjs esa tks dqN dgk] eS mldk leFkZu
ugha djrk ysfdu ,d ckr t:j /;ku esa j[kh
tkuh pkfg, fd lsBhth bafnjkth ds funsZ'k
ij e/;çns'k ds eq[;ea=h gq, FksA
viuh Nfo cukus ds fy, mUgksaus dqN bl rjg
dh vfHkO;fä dh Fkh ijarq tgk¡
rd 'kqDyth }kjk lsBhth dh vkykspuk fd;s
tkus dk laca/k gS] ';kekpj.kth dks ;g Hkh
ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ;fn lsBhth lger u gksrs
rks ¼vFkok fd mUgksaus ';kekpj.kth
ds uke dh flQkfj'k u dh gksrh rks½
os iqu% eq[;ea=h ugha cu ldrs FksA blfy,
lsBhth ls mudk dqN dgk&lquk gks rks]
mls Hkwydj os ;fn lsBhth ds çfr ln~Hkko
dk çn'kZu ugha dj ldrs gSa rks de&ls&de
rVLFk rks jg gh ldrs gSA tgk¡ rd eq>s
;kn iM+rk gS] blds ckn 'kqDyth us lsBhth
ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku can dj fn;kA
';kekpj.kth dks nwljs eq[;eaf=Rodky esa
vkikrdky dh /kjksgj feyh FkhA vkikrdky ds
nkSjku e/;çns'k esa ftruh fxjrkfj;k¡
gqbZ mruh 'kk;n vU; fdlh çns'k esa
ugha gqbZA 'kqDyth bl fojklr ls Hkh eqä
ugha gks ldsA dqN pgsrs dkaxzslh dk;ZdrkZvkssa
ds dgus ls vusd dkaxzsfl;ksa dks Hkh fxjrkj
dj fy;k x;kA bl lanHkZ esa eq>s /kerjh
dk ,d mnkgj.k ;kn vkrk gSA Jh Hkksikyjko
iokj 'kqDyth ds igys eaf=eaMy esa jkT; f'k{kkea=h
FksA 1972 esa mudh txg Jh dsljhey fo/kk;d
pqudj vk;sA Hkksikyjko rFkk dsljheyth ds
chp erHksn gksuk ,d lkekU;&lh ckr FkhA
Hkksikyjkoth ds dgus ls 'kqDyth us /kerjh
ds ukS&nl dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa dks ehlk
esa canh cuk fn;kA ;s lHkh yksx Jh dsljhey
ds leFkZd FksA bUgsa eqä djkus esa
dsljheyth dks vkB&nl fnu Hkksiky esa
iM+s jguk iM+kA ;g ek= ,d mnkgj.k gSA ,sls
vkSj Hkh çlax çns'k ds nwljs
LFkkuksa esa gq, gksa rks dksbZ vk'p;Z ughaA
Jh 'kqDy jkT; dh foÙkh; fLFkfr dks
Hkh le>rs FksA os ;g Hkh pkgrs Fks fd
,d vksj tgk¡ tudY;k.kdkjh dk;Z :duk
ugha pkfg,] ogha nwljh vksj turk ls mfpr
VSDl Hkh olwy fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,d ckj eSa
muds ikl cSBk gqvk Fkk fd ifCyd gSYFk bathfu;fjax
foHkkx ds eq[;ea=h Jh th-th- iqjh dksbZ
Qkby ysdj muds ikl vk;sA ;g Qkby fdlh dLcs
esa tyçnk; ;kstuk ykxw djus ls lacaf/kr
FkhA Jh 'kqDy us çLrko dks foLrkj
ls i<dj Jh iqjh ls ç'u fd;k fd
tyçnk; ;kstuk esa turk ls ty&dj
olwyh dk dgha dksbZ çko/kku ugha
gSA tc tyçnk; ;kstuk ykxw dh tk jgh
gS rks fu'p; gh dLck cLrh ds vusd ukxfjd
futh fuoklksa esa Hkh uy yxokus dh ek¡x
djsaxsA dsoy lkoZtfud uyksa ls rks dke ugha
pysxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ty&dj ;k rks
'kklu olwy djs vFkok tyçnk; ;kstuk
dk lkjk O;; ogk¡ dh iapk;r ogu djs
rFkk ty&dj olwy dj 'kklu ds _.k dh vnk;xh
djsA ;fn ty&forj.k fu%'kqYd gh gksuk
gS rks 'kklu ds fy, xk¡o&xk¡o
esa is;ty igq¡pkus ds fy, foÙkh;
lk/ku dgk¡ ls vk;saxs\ Jh iqjh us
rdZ t:j j[ks ysfdu Jh 'kqDy us og Qkby ;g
dgdj ykSVk nh fd çLrko esa bu fn'kk
esa mfpr çko/kku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
;g mnkgj.k eSaus blfy, fn;k fd Jh 'kqDy
jkT; ds foÙkh; lk/kuksa ds çfr
fdrus tkx:d FksA
e/;çns'k mu jkT;ksa esa ls gS tgk¡
uxjikfydk vFkok uxj fuxe tSlh Lok;Ùk
laLFkkvksa }kjk yxk;k tkus okyk pqaxh&dj
lcls igys okil fy;k x;k gSA vHkh Hkh lkjs
ns'k esa dqy nks&rhu nks jkT; gaS tgk¡
dh turk dks pqaxh&dj ls eqfä feyh
gSA dsaæh; ljdkj pkgrh Fkh fd lHkh
jkT;ksa esa pqaxh&dj gVk fy;k tk;A Jh
'kqDy us ;g dne lcls igys mBk;kA
pqaxh&dj dh txg ij mUgksaus ços'k&dj
ykxw fd;kA ;g Hkh fuf'pr fd;k fd çR;sd
uxj dks pqxh&dj ls gksus okyh vk; dh
{kfriwfrZ ds fy, fiNys rhu o"kksZ esa
pqaxh&dj ls gksus okyh vkenuh dh vkSlr
vk; ços'k&dj esa ls pqdk nh tk;sxhA
'kk;n ;g Hkh çko/kku j[kk x;k fd
bu vuqnku esa çfro"kZ nl çfr'kr
dh o`f) dh tk;A pqaxh&dj gVus ls turk
dks dkQh jkgr feyhA fdarq ukxfjdksa dks
vusd lqfo/kkvksa ls oafpr jg tkuk iM+kA
jk;iqj vkSj tcyiqj tSls 'kgjksa dh rks fLFkfr
vkSj Hkh [kjkc gks x;hA uxjksa vkSj dLcksa
esa lMd lq/kkjus rd ds lk/ku lekIr gks x;sA
esjk [k;ky gS fd ços'k&dj ls
e/;çns'k 'kklu dks cgqr vkenuh gksrh
gS fdarq mldk FkksM+k va'k gh uxjikfydkvksa
rFkk uxj fuxeksa dks fey ikrk gSA nwljh
vksj bu laLFkkvksa ds vf/kdkjh vuqnku ds
fy, jkt/kkuh ds pDdj dkVus ds fy, foo'k
gks x;sA okLro esa ços'k&dj jkT;
ljdkj ds fy, foÙkh; lk/ku tqVkus
ds fy, ugha yxk;k x;k FkkA bl ij ls gksus
okyh iwjh vkenuh vko';drkuqlkj uxjh; laLFkkvksa
dks feyuh pkfg,A 'kk;n çkjaHk esa
'kklu dk earO; Hkh ,slk gh jgk gksxkA fdarq
mudk ikyu ugha fd;k tk ldkA dqy feykdj turk
dks jkgr igq¡pkus ds fy, gVk;s x;s
dj ds dkj.k ukxfjd lkekU; lqfo/kkvksa ls
Hkh oafpr gks x;sA eSa blds fy, 'kqDyth
dks nks"kh ugha Bgjkuk pkgrkA ek= bruk
dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd 'kklu dks bl fn'kk
esa iqufoZpkj djuk pkfg,] [kkl rkSj ij blfy,
fd c<+rh gqbZ eg¡xkbZ ds dkj.k
Lok;Ùk laLFkk,¡ jkT; 'kklu
ls feyus okys vuqnku ls deZpkfj;ksa dh ru[okg
Hkh le; ij ugha ck¡V ikrhaA
'kqDyth dk nwljk dk;Zdky ek= iaæg
eghus dk jgkA brus FkksM+s le; esa cgqr
T;knk mEehn Hkh ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A vkikRdky
ds dkj.k oSls Hkh ns'k vkSj çns'k
dk okrkoj.k cgqr vlkekU; gks x;k FkkA
Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy nqckjk tc eq[;ea=h gq,
rc os Jh çdk'kpaæ lsBh ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh
gksdj vk;sA nksuksa dh dk;Zç.kkyh
esa cgqr varj FkkA HksaVdrkZ ls lsBhth ds
feyus&tqyus dk le; fu/kkZfjr gqvk djrk
Fkk] mlesa nl&iaæg feuV dk gsjQsj
gksrk FkkA Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy blds viokn
FksA buls feyus okyksa dk rk¡rk yxk
jgrk FkkA bl HkhM+&HkkM+ esa Hkh os
lcdh ckr /;ku ls lquk djrs FksA mUgsa tYnh
xqLlk Hkh ugha vkrk FkkA ;g vyx ç'u
gS fd feyus&tqyus okyksa esa ls fdrus
yksxksa dk dke gksrk Fkk vkSj fdruksa dk
foLej.k gks tk;k djrk FkkA mudh cgqr&lh
leL;k,¡ vkikrdky ds dkj.k Hkh iSnk
gks x;haA mu fnuksa Jh lat; xka/kh dk opZLo
viuh pje lhek ij FkkA Jh lat; xka/kh ds
bl çknqHkkZo dks Jh 'kqDy us fdruk
D;k Lohdkj fd;k] ;g rks os gh crk ldsaxs
fQj Hkh mUgksaus ;FkklaHko vius LokfHkeku
dh j{kk djus dk Hkh ç;Ru fd;kA
Jh lat; xka/kh rc rd vka/kzçns'k]
mÙkjçns'k rFkk jktLFkku lfgr
dqN jkT;ksa dk nkSjk dj pqds FksA laxBu
vFkok lÙkk esa mudh dksbZ laoS/kkfud
gSfl;r u gksus ds ckotwn lHkh dkaxzsl 'kkflr
jkT;ksa esa cM+s tks'k&[kjks'k ds lkFk
mudk Lokxr fd;k tkrk FkkA vka/kzçns'k
ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h Jh ts- osaxyjko igys
eq[;ea=h Fks ftUgksaus lat; xka/kh dh fnfXot;
;k=k dk çkjaHk fd;kA jktLFkku dh
;k=k ds nkSjku gkFkh ij cSBus ds fy, mUgksaus
eq[;ea=h Jh gjnso tks'kh ds da/ks ij iSj
j[kdj p<us esa dksbZ ladksp ugha fd;kA
mÙkjçns'k esa Jh ukjk;.knÙk
frokjh ¼eq[;ea=h½ Jh xka/kh
dh VwVh pIiy gkFk esa ysdj pyrs gq, fn[kk;h
fn;sA Jh xka/kh dks vius jkT; esa ykus ds
mä rhuksa gh eq[;ea=h 'kkldh; foeku
esa Lo;a fnYyh x;sA blds foijhr Jh ';kekpj.k
'kqDy us Jh xka/kh dks ykus ds fy, vius
eaf=eaMyh; lg;ksxh Jh -".kiky flag
dks 'kkldh; foeku ls fnYyh HkstkA ;ksa rks
;s lHkh eq[;ea=h dkaxzsl laL-fr ds vax Fks
rFkkfi Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy bl gn rd ugha
x;s] bls eS vkRelEeku dh -f"V ls mfpr
ekurk gw¡A Jh lat; xka/kh us e/;çns'k
esa nwljh ckj cLrj dh ;k=k dh rc Hkh os
,d vyx foeku ls vk;s rFkk Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy
'kkldh; foeku ls cLrj igq¡psA
Jh 'kqDy ds bl dk;Zdky es eSaus muds ,d
vyx Lo:i dk Hkh vuqHko fd;kA fiNys i`"Bksa
esa eaSus muesa vius firk ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDy
ds ekuoh; xq.kksa dh fojklr dk ftØ
fd;k gSA ;gk¡ esa bl lanHkZ esa ,d&nks
mnkgj.k nsuk mfpr le>rk gw¡A
jk;iqj ds ,d lkfgR;dkj Jh gseukFk ;nq dSalj
ls ihfMr FksA e/;çns'k fganh lkfgR;
lEesyu dh vksj ls eSaus eq[;ea=h Jh 'kqDy
dks ,d vkosnu fn;k ftlesa Jh ;nq dks cacbZ
tkdj ijh{k.k djkus ds fy, rhu gtkj :i;s
dk vuqnku nsus dk çLrko fd;k FkkA
;g i= eSaus e/;çns'k 'kklu lkfgR;
ifj"kn ds ek/;e ls HkstkA ifj"kn
ds lfpo Jh 'kkuh us vuq'kalk djrs gq, fy[kk
fd ;g çLrko mfpr gS fdarq lkfgR;
ifj"kn ds ikl ,slk dksbZ lgk;rk dks"k
ugha gksus ds dkj.k eq[;ea=h lgk;rk dks"k
ls Jh ;nq dks ,d gtkj :i;s dk lg;ksx fn;k
tk;A Jh 'kqDy us Qkby dk v/;;u dj ;g uksV
fy[kk fd cacbZ tkdj ijh{k.k djkus ds fy,
,d gtkj :i;s dh vuqnku jkf'k cgqr vi;kZIr
gSA vr% lEesyu }kjk çLrkfor rhu gtkj
:i;s dh jkf'k eq[;ea=h jkgr dks"k ls
çnku dh tk;sA esjs [k;ky ls nwljk
dksbZ eq[;ea=h bl -f"V ls fopkj ugha
djrkA
Jh gseukFk ;nq jk;iqj ds Fks blfy, Jh 'kqDy
us ;g fu.kZ; fy;k gks] ,slk eSa ugha lksprkA
ekjh'kl esa f)rh; fo'o fganh lEesyu vk;ksftr
fd;k tk jgk FkkA ml le; lEesyu us ;g fopkj
fd;k fd viuk ,d çfrfuf/keaMy ekjh'kl
Hkstk tk;A eSaus e/;çns'k 'kklu dh
vksj ls :- 15]000 çnku fd;s tkus
dk çLrko Jh 'kqDy ds lkeus j[kkA
mudk igyk ç'u ;g Fkk%
^^ekjh'kl vkus&tkus ds fy, fdruk fdjk;
yxsxk\**
eSaus crk;k] ^^çfr O;fä 6000
:-A**
mudk nwljk ç'u Fkk] ^^fdrus yksx
tk;saxs\**
^^ik¡pA**
^^rks bruh jkf'k esa D;k gksxk\ vkf[kj rks
vki lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj çk/;kidksa
dks gh HkstsaxsA 15]000 :- esa ik¡p
yksx dSls tk ldsaxs\**
^^eSa çfrfuf/k eaMy ds çR;sd
lnL; dks 2500 :- nsuk pkgrk gw¡A 'ks"k
dh O;oLFkk os Lo;a djsaA**
^^os yksx ckdh lk<+s rhu&pkj gtkj
:i;s dgk¡ ls yk;saxs\**
^^vius lk/kuksa lsA eSa ugha pkgrk fd çR;sd
lnL; dh ;k=k dk iwjk Hkkj lEesyu vFkok fd
'kklu mBk;sA ;fn 'kklu }kjk gh iwjk Hkkj
ogu fd;k x;k rks laHko gS fd fo/kkulHkk
esa ;g ç'u mBk;k tk;s fd tc çfrfuf/keaMy
'kkldh; O;; ij ekjh'kl x;k Fkk rks lEesyu
ds ctk; 'kklu us viuk çfrfuf/keaMy
gh D;ksa ugha Hkstk\ eS vkidks vFkok lEesyu
dks fo/kkulHkk ds dB?kjs esa [kM+k ugha
djuk pkgrkA**
^^10]000 :i;k Lohdkj dj nw¡\**
^^dj nhft,] ftruk ek¡xk tkrk gS mruk
feyrk dgk¡ gSA eSa lnL;ksa dh la[;k
ik¡p ls ?kVkdj pkj dj nw¡xkA**
tc 'kqDyth us Qkby ij v‚MZj fd;k rks
15]000 :- dh gh flQkfj'k dj nhA eSaus vk'p;Zpfdr
gksdj iwNk] ^^iwjs iaæg gtkj\**
^^fganh dk ekeyk gSA ik¡p yksxksa
dks gh tkus nhft,A**
lkfgR;dkj vFkok çk/;kid dh foÙkh;
fLFkfr ij lkspus okys ,sls fdrus eq[;ea=h
jgs gksaxs] eSa ugha tkurkA ysfdu esjs fy,
;g vius fdLe dk igyk vuqHko Fkk tc eSaus
mUgsa Hksts tkus okys lnL;ksa dh lwph fn[kk;h
rks mlesa Jh gfj'kadj ijlkbZ rFkk lEesyu
ds çca/k ea=h Jh guqeku çlkn
frokjh dk uke ns[kdj os g¡lsA cksys]
^^nksuksa dks lkFk Hkst jgs gSa\ ihdj iM+s
jgsaxsA** muds bl eqLdjkgV&Hkjs O;aX;
dk eSaus Hkh iwjk etk fy;kA ;g la;ksx gh
Fkk fd ;s nksuksa lTtu vius&vius dkj.kksa
ls ekjh'kl ugha tk ldsA ijlkbZth ds iSj
esa dkaiysDl ÝsDpj gks x;k vkSj frokjh
th us tkus ls budkj dj fn;kA
';kekpj.kth Lo- 'kqDyth dh rjg fganh ds
çfr lefiZr FksA mu fnuksa e/;çns'k
fganh lkfgR; lEesyu dks ek= 6000 :- dk okf"kZd
iks"k.k vuqnku feyk djrk FkkA fdlh
Hkh lkfgfR;d laLFkk ds fy, ;g jkf'k cgqr
de gksrh FkhA dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh nks cSaBdsa
Hkh bl jkf'k ls vk;ksftr ugha dh tk ldrh
FkhaA tc eSaus mUgsa lEesyu dh bl nqjkoLFkk
ls ifjfpr djk;k rks mUgksaus fcuk fdlh ladksp
ds ;g jkf'k nqxquh dj nhA bruk gh ugha]
lEesyu ds dk;kZy; ds fy, mUgksaus ,d :i;k
ekgokj lkadsfrd fdjk;s ij ,d vPNk LFkku
miyC/k djk fn;kA la;ksxo'k ;g vkns'k nsus
ds N% fnu ds Hkhrj gh mudk 'kkludky lekIr
gks x;kA blfy, dkepykÅ ljdkj us jk"Vªifr
'kklu lekIr gksus rd bl çdj.k dks
fopkjk/khu j[kkA twu] 1977 esa turk ljdkj
ds lÙkk:<+ gksus ds ckn eq>s
yxHkx gj Vscy ij tkdj bl çLrko dks
vxziszf"kr djkuk iM+kA bls ,d lq[kn
la;ksx gh dguk pkfg, fd eq[;ea=h Jh dSyk'k
tks'kh us bl çLrko dks viuh lgefr
ns nhA
oSls ;g çLrko dksbZ pkj&ik¡p
eghus rd 'kqDyth ds ikl iM+k jgkA ;g ugha
fd os ,slk ugha djuk pkgrs Fks] ysfdu HkhM+HkkM+
o vU; O;Lrrkvksa ds dkj.k 'kqDyth }kjk fu.kZ;
fy;s tkus esa foyac gks tk;k djrk FkkA dgk
tkrk gS fd tc mUgksaus vius eaf=eaMy ls
R;kxi= fn;k rc dksbZ vkB&nl gtkj Qkbysa
muds dk;kZy; esa fu.kZ; dh çrh{kk
dj jgha FkhaA
1976 ia- jfo'kadj 'kqDyth dk tUe'krh o"kZ
FkkA os e/;çns'k fganh lkfgR; lEesyu
ds v/;{k jg pqds FksA lafo/kku esa fganh
dks jk"VªHkk"kk dk ntkZ fnykus
esa jktf"kZ VaMuth rFkk lsB xksfoannkl
ds lkFk Lo- 'kqDyth dh Hkwfedk Hkh cgqr
egRoiw.kZ jgh FkhA blfy, eSaus ;g mfpr le>k
fd e/;çns'k fganh lkfgR; lEesyu 'krkCnh
lekjksg dk vk;kstu djsA bl lanHkZ esa eSa
';kekpj.kth ls Hkh feykA mudh ;kstuk cgqr
yach Fkh] rFkkfi eSaus lykg nh fd mudh ;kstuk
dk fØ;kUo;u rks gksrk jgsxk] vf/kd
vko';d ;g gS fd çkjaHk es gh 2 vxLr
ls 9 vxLr rd lkjs ftyksa esa 'krkCnh lekjksg
euk ysaA esjh jk; Fkh fd çns'k dkaxzsl
desVh eaf=eaMy ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks vyx&vyx
ftyksa esa Hkstdj bl lIrkg ds nkSjku gh
Lo- 'kqDyth dks J}katfy vfiZr djsA ';kekpj.kth
dks esjh jk; ilan vk;hA mUgksaus çns'k
dkaxzsl v/;{k Jh uanfd'kksj 'kekZ dks rRdky
cqyk;k vkSj ge nksuksa us feydj eaf=;ksa
ds nkSjs fu/kkZfjr dj fn;s x;sA eaf=eaMy
ds lnL;ksa dks çns'k dkaxzsl dh vksj
ls funsZ'k Hkh tkjh dj fn;s x;sA bl ,d lIrkg
esa tgk¡ rd eq>s Lej.k gS] jk;lsu
dks NksMdj 'ks"k lHkh ftyksa esa 'kqDyth
dh t;arh ds dk;ZØe laiUu gq,A
dk;Zo'k tc eSa fnYyh x;k rc ,d dsaæh;
ea=h us e/;çns'k ij ppkZ djrs gq,
O;aX;iwoZd iwNk] ^^D;k ';kekpj.k vius firk
dh t;arh lky Hkj euk;saxs\** eSaus muls
dgk fd vkf[kj blesa gtZ D;k gSA tc Lo- 'kqDyth
us dkaxzsl dk >aMk mBk;k Fkk rc ge yksxksa
dk tUe Hkh ugha gqvk FkkA fQj Lo- 'kqDyth
e/;çns'k ds igys eq[;ea=h Hkh FksA
;g ek= la;ksx gS fd orZeku esa ';kekpj.kth
eq[;ea=h gSa] vU;Fkk oSls Hkh e/;çns'k
Lo- 'kqDyth dk Lej.k djrk ghA ;g ckr vyx
gS fd ;g dk;ZØe ,d fnu ;k ,d lIrkg
pyrk vFkok fd ,d o"kZA esjk :[k ns[kdj
os pqi gks x;sA
,d if=dk dks HksaV nsrs gq, eSaus dgk fd
';kekpj.k 'kqDy ekuoh; xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj
gSa] tcfd muds vuqt Jh fo|kpj.k 'kqDy dq'ky
jktuhfrKA esjk ;g vk'k; Fkk fd ';kekpj.kth
jktuhfr esa Hkh fl)karksa dks ijaijkxr ekU;rk
nsrs vk;s gSaA ;g vius&vki esa ,d xq.k
vo'; gS fdarq volj dks ns[kdj pyus okyh
orZeku jktuhfr esa fl)karksa dk mÙkjksÙkj
voewY;u gksrk tk jgk gSA ';kekpj.kth ;k
rks bl fLFkfr dks Lohdkj ugha dj lds vFkok
nwj-f"V ls jktuhfr dks le>us esa
muls pwd gks x;hA vkikrdky ds dkj.k lkjs
mÙkj Hkkjr esa dkaxzsl dh çfr"Bk
cgqr de gks x;h] ifj.kkeLo:i og ns'k ds
mÙkjh {ks= esa 1977 ds vke pquko
esa ijkftr gqbZA ftl jkfte fo/kkulHkk {ks=
ds fy, 'kqDyth us <sj lkjh ;kstukvksa
dk fØ;kUo;u fd;k] ogk¡ ds ernkrkvksa
us Hkh 1977 esa mUgsa ijkftr dj fn;kA turk
ikVhZ ds mEehnokj Jh iou nhoku muls ckth
ekj ys x;sA
pquko dh gkj&thr viuh txg ij gSA ysfdu
Jh ';kekpj.k 'kqDy ,d vPNs laxBudrkZ gSa]
;g Hkh ,d lpkbZ gSA bruk t:j gS fd ;fn mUgksaus
fdlh eqís ij viuh jk; cuk yh gS rks
os mls gh Bhd ekurs gSaA ;fn mudh jk; ds
f[kykQ dksbZ earO; çdV fd;k tk; rks
,sls O;fä dks ^csodwQ* dgus esa mUgsa
dksbZ f>>d ugha gksrhA
1977 esa vusd çns'kksa esa dkaxzsl
dh ijkt; ds i'pkr~ Jh 'kqDy mu yksxksa ds
lkFk gks x;s tks nch tcku ls gh lgh] bafnjkth
rFkk vkikRdky dk fojks/k djus yxs FksA ,slh
fLFkfr cu x;h Fkh fd Jherh xka/kh yxHkx
vyx&Fkyx iM+ x;haA dqN eghuksa rd os
viuh Lo;a dh rFkk dkaxzsl dh ijkt; ds lnes
ls mcj ugha ldhaA fdarq 1978 esa mUgksaus
fQj ,d lkgfld dne mBkdj dkaxzsl dks foHkkftr
dj fn;kA mu fnuksa Jh ds- czEgkuan jsìh
dkaxzsl ds v/;{k FksA dkaxzsl dh ijkt; ds
i'pkr~ mUgksaus vius in ls R;kxi= ns fn;k
rFkk ljnkj Lo.kZflag dkaxzsl ds v/;{k gq,A
bafnjkth }kjk dkaxzsl ds nks /kM+s dj nsus
ds i'pkr~ ,d /kM+k dkaxzsl ¼,l½
rFkk nwljk dkaxzsl ¼vkbZ½
ds :i esa çpfyr gks x;kA bUgha fnuksa
ns'k ds dqN lekpkji=ksa esa ';kekpj.kth
ds bafnjk&fojks/kh oäO; /kM+Yys
ls NisA fo/kkulHkk esa dkaxzsl fo/kk;d ny
dks Hkh foHkkftr djus ds fy, ';kekpj.kth
lfØ; gks x;sA vDlj os Jh eksrhyky
oksjk ds dejs esa vius leFkZdksa ds chp
cSBdsa fd;k djrs FksA Jh vtqZuflag dkaxzsl
fo/kk;d ny ds rFkk çfri{k ds usrk
u jgsa] blds fy, mUgksaus Jh vtqZuflag ds
fojks/k esa ,d ofj"B fo/kk;d dks Hkh
[kM+k fd;kA fQj Hkh Jh vtqZuflag dks vinLFk
ugha fd;k tk ldkA
v[kckjksa esa 'kqDyth ds bafnjk fojks/kh
oäO; i<dj eSaus mUgsa le>k;k
fd turk ikVhZ ls ernkrk rFkk ns'k dh turk
dVrs tk jgs gSaA ;g fu'p; gS fd Jherh bafnjk
xka/kh iqu% lÙkk:<+ gksxhA bl
gok dks ns[krs gq, mUgsa ,sls oäO;
ugha nsus pkfg, FksA dkaxzsl ds foHkktu
ds le; Hkh eSaus muls vkxzg fd;k Fkk fd
os dkaxzsl ¼vkbZ½ ds gh lkFk
jgsaA eS ugha dg ldrk fd esjh ml lykg dk
mu ij dksbZ vlj gqvk gksA ;|fi muds bafnjk&fojks/kh
oäO; Nius can gks x;s rFkkfi os dkaxzsl
¼,l½ ds gh leFkZd jgsA 1980
esa yksdlHkk pquko esa mUgksaus vius mEehnokj
Hkh [kM+s fd;sA mudk [k;ky Fkk fd ;fn muds
lkFk 5&7 lkaln jgsaxs rks mudh jktuhfrd
'kfä vius&vki c<+ tk;sxhA nqHkkZX;o'k
yksdlHkk esa mudk dksbZ Hkh mEehnokj fot;h
ugha gqvkA badk dks 351 yksdlHkk lnL;ksa
dk cgqer feyrs gh ';kekpj.kth dkaxzsl ¼,l-½
NksMdj dkaxzsl ¼vkbZ½ esa
vkus dk ç;kl djus yxsA ml le; Hkh
eSaus mUgsa lykg nh fd fo/kkulHkkvksa ds
pquko Hkh fudV Hkfo"; esa gksus dh
laHkkouk gSA vr% vHkh os dkaxzsl ¼,l½
esa gh cus jgsa rks dkaxzsl ¼vkbZ½
esa mUgsa vkeaf=r fd;s tkus dh laHkkouk
vf/kd gSA mudh jk; Fkh fd vc dkaxzsl bafnjkth
ds cycwrs ij gh pysxh vr% nwljs ?kVd dk
dksbZ egRo ugha jgkA
1985 esa tc e/;çns'k fo/kkulHkk ds
pquko gksus okys Fks rc Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ
ds ,d ofj"B dk;ZdrkZ ls esjh yach ckrphr
gqbZA eSa vkt mudk uke ugha ysuk pkgrkA
os eq>ls tkuuk pkgrs Fks fd D;k Jh ';kekpj.k
'kqDy Hkktik dh vksj ls jkfte dk pquko yMuk
Lohdkj djsaxs\ eSaus ,slh fdlh laHkkouk
ls budkj dj fn;k FkkA os lTtu ;g Hkh pkgrs
Fks fd ;fn ';kekpj.kth Lo;a pquko u yMsa
rks D;k os Hkktik mEehnokj dk leFkZu djsaxs\
eSaus mUgsa jk; nh fd ';kekpj.kth ijaijkxr
dkaxzslh gS] dkaxzsl ls ckgj jgdj Hkh os
Hkktik mEehnokj ds i{k esa u rks dke djsaxs
vkSj u rVLFk gh jgsaxsA
jktuhfr esa u rks dksbZ LFkk;h fe= gksrk
gS vkSj u LFkk;h 'k=qA ysfdu ';kekpj.kth
'kk;n bl voljoknh fl)kar ds i{k/kj ugha
gaSA os 1980 ls dkaxzsl esa ços'k
ikus ds bPNqd jgs fdarq fLFkfr;k¡
muds vuqdwy ugha gks ik;haA ;g laHko Fkk
fd ;fn Jherh xka/kh dk vle; fu/ku u gqvk
gksrk os dkaxzsl esa ys fy;s tkrsA bafnjkth
dh gR;k ds ckn muds dkaxszl&ços'k
esa Jh vtqZuflag vkM+s vkrs jgs] ,slh mudh
ekU;rk gSA ;g Bhd Hkh gks ldrk gSA Jh vtqZuflag
muds nksuksa eaf=eaMy esa 'kkfey ugha fd;s
x;s FksA blfy, nksuksa ds chp fdlh lkSeuL;
dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA
njvly] ';kekpj.kth uknku nksLr vkSj nkuk
nq'eu esa QdZ ugha dj ikrsA ;g Hkh gks ldrk
gS fd os vius lkSE; ds dkj.k vusd ckj tkus&vutkus
ladV eksy ys ysrs gSaA eq>s ekywe gS
fd tc dHkh muds dkaxzsl&ços'k
dh ckr fdukjs yxus yxrh] os dksbZ&u&dksbZ
oäO; ns nsrsA bu oäO;ksa dk muds
fojks/k esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk jgkA
muds esjs chp lnk ,d ls laca/k ugha jg ik;sA
;k rks eSa mUgsa vk'okLr ugha dj ldk] ;k
os esjh usduh;r ij fo'okl ugha dj ldsA ,slk
os tkucw>dj djrs jgs] eS ;g Hkh ugha
dguk pkgrkA 'kk;n ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gh
curh&fcxM+rh jghaA 1977 ds yksdlHkk
pquko ds le; ekdik usrk Jh lq/khj eqdthZ
ij pquko&çpkj ds nkSjku ,d jkf=
dks geyk fd;k x;kA eq>s jkf= esa gh nrj
vkdj lekpkj cukuk iM+kA ?kVuk gq, pkj ?kaVs
chr tkus ds ckotwn lwpuk çdk'ku vf/kdkjh
dksbZ 'kkldh; foKfIr tkjh ugha dj ldsA ';kekpj.kth
jk;iqj esa gh FksA iqfyl daVªksy :e
ls mUgksaus eq>s Qksu fd;k fd lekpkj
cgqr luluh[kst cukdj çdkf'kr u fd;k
tk;sA og v[kckj dh NikbZ vkSj iklZy jokuxh
dk le; FkkA eSaus mUgsa larq"V djus
dk ç;Ru fd;k fd ^^lekpkj eSa Lo;a
cuk jgk gw¡A Bhd gh tk;sxkA** ij os
vk'kafdr gh jgsA mUgksaus eq>ls dgk fd
^^;fn laokn fooknxzLr cu x;k rks vki ij
tuçfrfuf/k dkuwu ds varxZr dkjZokbZ
Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA mlesa tsy Hkstus dk Hkh
çko/kku gSaA** eSaus Hkh mrus gh
:[ks Loj esa dg fn;k fd ^^tuçfrfuf/k
dkuwu esa vkils T;knk tkurk gw¡A**
eSaus Qksu j[k fn;kA fQj mUgksaus vius vf/kdkjh
dks çsl HkstkA esjs }kjk cuk;s x;s
lekpkj dks ns[kdj vk'p;Z O;ä djrs gq,
dgk] ^^dqN Hkh gks] ek;kjketh ijaijkoknh
dkaxzslh gSA** tcfd ,slk dqN ugha gSA laiknd
ds :i esa esjk uke çdkf'kr gksus
ds lkFk gh lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa ls leku nwjh
¼;k fudVrk½ fuckgus ds fy,
dkaxzsl dh lnL;rk dk uohuhdj.k ugha djk;kA
blh lekpkj esa ,d&nks 'kCnksa dks gsjQsj
djds 'kkldh; foKfIr çlkfjr dh x;hA
ftl Hkksiky esa mudk foekury ij Lokxr djus
okys lSdM+ksa esa gqvk djrs Fks] mudh ijkt;
ds ckn os yksx gh muls drjkus yxsA ftu fe=ksa
ds ;gk¡ os Bgjrs Fks] muds fy, tSls
Hkkj gks x;sA
1977 ls 1988 rd ';kekpj.kth dkaxzsl ls ckgj
gh jgsA vusd ckj ;g [kcj mM+h fd os iqu:
ikVhZ esa 'kkfey fd;s tk jgs gS fdarq ,su
oä ij dqN xM+cM+ gks tkrhA 1988 esa
muds dkaxzsl esa fy;s tkus dh fof/kor~ ?kks"k.kk
dk e/;çns'k ds vusd {ks=ksa esa Lokxr
fd;k x;kA muds jk;iqj vkxeu ij LVs'ku ij
yxHkx 10]000 yksxksa dh HkhM+ tek Fkh tuojh]
1989 esa rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h Jh vtqZuflag ls
tcyiqj gkbZdksVZ ds ,d QSlys ij tc R;kxi=
fy;k x;k rks u;s eq[;ea=h ds :i esa 'kqDyth
ds uke ij Hkh fopkj fd;k x;kA ijarq rc Jh
eksrhyky oksjk dks dsaæh; eaf=ifj"kn
ls eqä dj Hkksiky Hkst fn;k x;kA
uoacj] 1989 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa dkxzsl
dh 'kkspuh; ijkt; ds ckn fQj u;s eq[;ea=h
dh ryk'k dh tkus yxhA varr: Jh ';kekpj.k
'kqDy dks ;g nkf;Ro lkSaik x;kA mUgsa vf/kd
le; ugha feykA yxHkx 12 o"kZ dkaxzsl
ls vyx jgus ds dkj.k mudk çHkko&{ks=
rks de gks gh x;k Fkk] bl nkSj esa mHkjs
vusd u;s dk;ZdrkZvksa ls Hkh mudk ifjp;
ugha gks ldk FkkA 'kklu ds dk;Z&lapkyu
dh iqjkuh LoLFk ijaijk,¡ /oLr gks
pqdh Fkha rFkk 'kkldh; ra= Hkh O;fä&vkfJr
gks x;k FkkA
Jh 'kqDy dqy 81 fnu gh eq[;ea=h jg ldsA
bl chp mUgksaus ;qok csjkstxkjksa dks HkÙkk
nsus dk egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; fy;kA os vke _.k
ekQh ds i{k/kj ugha FksA mudh jk; Fkh fd
blls jkT; dk foÙkh; <k¡pk
vlarqfyr gks tk;sxkA blfy, dtZ ekQ djus
ds Hkh dqN ekunaM fu/kkZfjr dj dsoy ik=rk
çkIr O;fä;ksa dks gh ;g lqfo/kk
nh tk;sA os ueZnk ck¡/k dh Å¡pkbZ
de djuk pkgrs Fks rkfd de&ls&de
mitkÅ Hkwfe Mwc esa vk;s vkSj vuko';d
:i ls xk¡o mtkMdj foLFkkfirksa dh
leL;k iSnk u dh tk;sA bl çlax esa
muds }kjk çLrqr fodYi fopkj.kh; FksA
fdarq 1990 esa gq, fo/kkulHkk pquko esa
e/;çns'k esa Hkh dkaxzsl ijkftr gqbZA
Jh 'kqDy vius ijaijkxr {ks= jkfte ls rks
fuokZfpr gq, gh] HkkVkikjk ls Hkh pquko
thrsA fQygky os fo/kkulHkk esa çfri{k
ds usrk gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd fojks/kh i{k
ds usrk ds :i esa mUgsa tks tq>k: rsoj
fn[kkus pkfg,] mudk 'kqDyth esa vHkko gSA
oLrqr: os ml ijaijk ds usrk gSa tc fojks/k
ds fy, fojks/k dks egRo ugha fn;k tkrk Fkk]
vc rks çtkra= dh og ekU;rk Hkqyk;h
tk pqdh gSA ysfdu mlds fy, 'kqDyth ds ewy
LoHkko dks dSls cnyk tk ldrk gS\
